TWM638850U - Capacitor tripping device with automatic closing function - Google Patents

Capacitor tripping device with automatic closing function Download PDF

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TWM638850U
TWM638850U TW111210681U TW111210681U TWM638850U TW M638850 U TWM638850 U TW M638850U TW 111210681 U TW111210681 U TW 111210681U TW 111210681 U TW111210681 U TW 111210681U TW M638850 U TWM638850 U TW M638850U
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unit
power
circuit breaker
capacitor
reclosing
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TW111210681U
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陳錫瑜
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陳錫瑜
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Abstract

The present invention is a capacitor tripping device with automatic reclosing function, which integrates the capacitor tripping device and the automatic reclosing device into one, so as to solve the problem of multiple automatic reclosing devices in a power distribution system, resulting in the repeated configuration of function. It can be used to improve the automatic recloser when there is no backup power supply in the event of a power failure, resulting in the inability to perform safe power recovery operations in accordance with the set order during power recovery. The present invention is effective improve the use space, and ensure that the main circuit breaker and shunt circuit breaker of the entire power circuit have the function of automatic closing in a safe sequence.

Description

電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置 Capacitor tripping with automatic reclosing device

本創作電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置,將電容跳脫裝置與自動復閉器成為一體型,解決一配電系統中有多只自動復閉器的設備在功能性有重複配置的問題,改善自動復閉器於停電時沒有備用電源的問題,復電時自動復閉器造成主斷路器盤有載之下復閉與造成無法依設定順序復閉的問題,本創作可以改善使用空間,並使整個電力迴路主斷路器與分路斷路器具順序自動復閉的功能。 This creation has an automatic reclosing device for the capacitor tripping device, which integrates the capacitor tripping device and the automatic reclosing device to solve the problem that there are multiple automatic reclosing devices in a power distribution system. There is no backup power supply for the circuit breaker during a power outage. When the power is restored, the automatic circuit breaker causes the main circuit breaker panel to be closed under load and cannot be closed in accordance with the set sequence. This creation can improve the use space and make the The function of automatic reclosing of the main circuit breaker and the branch circuit breaker of the entire power circuit in sequence.

習知技藝中,高壓斷路器盤有三個功能,通電ON,啟斷OFF,跳脫Trip,一般而言在高壓斷路器盤中有一主斷路器負責該電力迴路系統以上的三個功能,通電時要有一工作電源作動該斷路器的閉合線圈,啟斷或故障要斷電時,要有一工作電源作動該斷路器的跳脫線圈,高壓斷路器一般有另一彈簧儲能作動線圈,又區分為啟斷斷電後作動儲能與通電後作動儲能兩種,該高壓斷路器其閉合線圈與儲能線圈一般而言都是在電力迴路通電後供給電源,所以正常狀況下都不會有什麼問題,而該跳脫線圈的作動若是電力迴路系統有供電來源時沒有問題,但是若是電力迴路系統例如高壓斷路器二次側電力饋線發生短路事故時會造成該高壓斷路器盤的比壓器二次 側電壓驟降,造成沒有電力供應該斷路器的跳脫線圈作動,使得事故發生時沒有辦法使斷路器跳脫斷電以隔離事故點,而市面上該高壓斷路器的跳脫迴路工作電源,電容跳脫裝置是一種常見的標準配件,也就是電容跳脫裝置是高壓斷路器盤中,算是交流控制迴路一種常用的裝置;習知技藝中高壓斷路器盤中也有一常用的裝置為自動復閉器,顧名思義該自動復閉器當該電力迴路停電後可以自動復閉閉合斷路器使電力迴路恢復通電的作用,而以上兩種裝置皆各自安裝與各自配線,形成空間使用上被局限,配線上較為繁雜,兩者可以結合為一體配置在高壓斷路器盤上,可以使體積減少,習知技藝沒有以上的設備裝置。 In the known technology, the high-voltage circuit breaker panel has three functions, power ON, start-off OFF, and trip trip. Generally speaking, there is a main circuit breaker in the high-voltage circuit breaker panel that is responsible for the above three functions of the power circuit system. There must be a working power supply to actuate the closing coil of the circuit breaker. When the power is to be cut off or a fault occurs, there must be a working power supply to actuate the tripping coil of the circuit breaker. High-voltage circuit breakers generally have another spring energy storage actuating coil, which is divided into There are two types of energy storage after power on and off and energy storage after power-on. Generally speaking, the closing coil and energy storage coil of the high-voltage circuit breaker supply power after the power circuit is energized, so there will be nothing under normal conditions. If there is a power supply source in the power circuit system, there is no problem with the action of the tripping coil, but if the power circuit system such as the secondary side power feeder of the high voltage circuit breaker has a short circuit accident, it will cause the second voltage ratio of the high voltage circuit breaker panel. Second-rate The side voltage drops suddenly, causing no power supply to the trip coil of the circuit breaker, so that there is no way to trip the circuit breaker to isolate the accident point when an accident occurs. The capacitor tripping device is a common standard accessory, that is, the capacitor tripping device is in the high-voltage circuit breaker panel, which is a commonly used device in the AC control circuit; there is also a commonly used device in the high-voltage circuit breaker panel in the known art. Closing device, as the name implies, the automatic reclosing device can automatically reclose and close the circuit breaker to restore power to the power circuit when the power circuit is powered off. The above two devices are installed and wired separately, resulting in limited space and wiring. It is relatively complicated, and the two can be combined and arranged on the high-voltage circuit breaker panel, which can reduce the volume. The conventional technology does not have the above equipment.

習知技藝中,高壓斷路器用電容跳脫裝置,一般而言都是交流電源做為電源的輸入,另一種是該電力迴路系統的控制電源供電是以直流供電一般而言是電池組,也即高壓斷路器盤中其跳脫迴路工作電源有交流或直流兩種不同的工作電源,而電容跳脫裝置能提供一備用電源,但是當電力迴路停電後再復電時,該電容跳脫裝置沒有可以使斷路器自動復閉的功能,而一般的自動復閉器,內部沒有備用電源,當電力迴路停電時,該自動復閉器即因為沒有備用電源無法作動,因此可以將斷路器用電容跳脫裝置與自動復閉器相互結合,互補兩者之間的功能,使體積空間更小,功能更強,提昇用電品質,習知技藝中沒有上述的功能特性。 In the conventional technology, the capacitor tripping device for high-voltage circuit breakers generally uses an AC power supply as the input of the power supply, and the other is that the control power supply of the power loop system is powered by a DC power supply. Generally speaking, it is a battery pack, that is, The working power supply of the tripping circuit in the high-voltage circuit breaker panel has two different working power sources, AC or DC, and the capacitor tripping device can provide a backup power supply, but when the power circuit is powered off and then restored, the capacitor tripping device does not It can automatically reset the circuit breaker, but the general automatic reset device does not have a backup power supply inside. When the power circuit fails, the automatic reset device cannot operate because there is no backup power supply, so the circuit breaker can be tripped with a capacitor The combination of the device and the automatic closing device complements the functions of the two, making the volume smaller, more powerful, and improving the quality of electricity. The conventional technology does not have the above-mentioned functional characteristics.

習知技藝中,在高壓配電迴路中,由於無人變電室愈來愈普通,變電與配電也愈來愈科技智能化,在自動監控的趨勢下,電氣維護人員的編制上也愈來愈精簡,因此在高壓配電盤中,為因應電力迴路停電狀況,當電力再復電時其高壓斷路器盤能夠自動復閉通電,許多用電用戶有如此 需求,但一個電力配電系統其高壓斷路器盤可能有很多分路,在習知技藝中,自動復閉器該設備一般都配置在每一高壓斷路器盤,也即除了主斷路器盤外每一個分路高壓斷路器盤也都有設置,如此設置方式因為每一只自動復閉器的功能都大同小異如此有重複投資的現象,因此將主斷路器盤與分路斷路器盤中的自動復閉器合為一體,如此可以更精簡更經濟並且更能提昇用電安全,習知技藝中的自動復閉器無法達成以上功能需求。 In the conventional technology, in the high-voltage power distribution circuit, because unmanned substation rooms are becoming more and more common, and power transformation and power distribution are becoming more and more technologically intelligent, under the trend of automatic monitoring, the number of electrical maintenance personnel is also increasing. Simplified, so in the high-voltage switchboard, in response to the power failure of the power circuit, when the power is restored, the high-voltage circuit breaker panel can automatically re-close and power on. Many power users have such demand, but the high voltage circuit breaker panel of a power distribution system may have many shunts. A shunt high-voltage circuit breaker panel is also set. This setting method is because the functions of each automatic reset device are similar, so there is a phenomenon of repeated investment. Therefore, the automatic reset in the main circuit breaker panel and the branch circuit breaker panel The closing device is integrated into one body, which can be more streamlined, more economical and can improve the safety of electricity consumption. The automatic closing device in the prior art cannot meet the above functional requirements.

習知技藝中,一個高壓配電系統有許多的高壓斷路器盤,一般狀況有一主斷路器盤,分路斷路器盤;一般組成有動力盤、空調盤、照明盤、預留盤等,若是在工廠的電力設備較多的情況下,其分路斷路器盤就會隨著系統欲保護的迴路增多而增加,所以當每一高壓斷路器盤皆裝設電容跳脫裝置及自動復閉器的情況下,會造成重複投資的狀況發生,並且也不經濟,再者當一個電力系統所設置的設備愈多其所必須使用的空間就變多,配線就愈多愈繁雜,維護檢修點就愈多,協調的時間就可能會產生一些誤差,增加其故障點的來源,如是當將電容跳脫裝置與自動復閉器結合具備有多台自動復閉器功能,可以解決習知技藝中無法達成改善的功能。 In the known technology, a high-voltage power distribution system has many high-voltage circuit breaker panels. Generally, there is a main circuit breaker panel and a branch circuit breaker panel; When there are many electrical equipment in the factory, the number of shunt circuit breaker panels will increase with the number of circuits to be protected by the system. Therefore, when each high-voltage circuit breaker panel is equipped with a capacitor tripping device and an automatic reset Under normal circumstances, it will cause the situation of repeated investment, and it is also uneconomical. Moreover, when there are more equipment installed in a power system, the more space it must use, the more wiring will be more complicated, and the maintenance and repair points will be more complicated. If there are too many, some errors may occur in the coordination time, which will increase the source of the fault point. If the capacitor tripping device is combined with the automatic closing device to have the function of multiple automatic closing devices, it can solve the problem that cannot be achieved in the conventional technology. Improved functionality.

習知技藝中,該自動復閉器於多層保護的電力迴路系統中,經常發生該自動復閉器只能在一主斷路器盤做復閉送電的情形,電力迴路停電時由於沒有控制電源,所以所有的分路盤就沒有電力提供使該分路盤的斷路器啟斷,若是主盤以下的分路斷路器都沒有被啟斷,該分路斷路器都是在閉合的情況下,當復電復閉主斷路器送電時有可能等同有載下送電,可能會燒毀設備,或造成自動復閉器閉鎖斷電,會有工安上的疑慮,如果能夠將多只自動復閉器結合在一只中就可以解決分路斷路器盤停電時沒有電源 斷電啟斷的問題,也解決當停電又復電時造成與有載之下復閉送電的問題,造成有工安危險的情形。並且在習知技藝中,該自動復閉器可能發生無法使該電力迴路系統上所有的斷路器依序投入復閉送電,習知技藝以調整時間的差異性達成該功能,但事實上在高壓迴路與低壓迴路上的斷路器於停電時可能沒有被啟斷,又該自動復閉器於停電時沒有控制電源,電力迴路復電時,所有的自動復閉器又全部有電,無法達到順序送電復閉的功能,將多只自動復閉器能夠結合在一只並具備有電容跳脫裝置的電能,當電力迴路停電後復電時,主斷路器盤可先復閉閉合再依內部設定程式使分路斷路器盤依設定順序復閉,解決以往的缺失,習有技藝中所有的自動復閉器產品無法解決上述共同的問題。 In the conventional technology, the automatic reset device is used in the power circuit system with multi-layer protection, and it often happens that the automatic reset device can only perform reclosing and power transmission on a main circuit breaker panel. When the power circuit is powered off, there is no control power supply. Therefore, there is no power supply for all the branch boards to turn on and off the circuit breaker of the branch board. Reclosing the main circuit breaker for power transmission may be equivalent to power transmission under load, which may burn the equipment, or cause the automatic recloser to lock and cut off the power, which will cause concerns about work safety. If multiple automatic reclosers can be combined in one Only in the middle can solve the problem that there is no power supply when the branch circuit breaker panel is powered off The problem of starting and breaking when the power is cut off also solves the problem of re-closing power transmission under load when the power is cut off and then restored, resulting in a dangerous situation for industrial safety. And in the conventional technology, the automatic reclosing device may fail to make all the circuit breakers on the power circuit system sequentially put into reclosing and power transmission. The conventional technology achieves this function by adjusting the difference in time, but in fact the The circuit breakers on the circuit and the low-voltage circuit may not be turned on and off during the power failure, and the automatic reset device has no control power supply during the power failure. The function of reclosing after power transmission can combine multiple automatic reclosing devices in one and has the electric energy of the capacitor tripping device. When the power circuit is powered off after power failure, the main circuit breaker panel can be reclosed first and then according to the internal setting. The program makes the shunt circuit breaker panels reclose according to the set order, which solves the defects in the past. All automatic recloser products in the prior art cannot solve the above-mentioned common problems.

習知技藝中,該自動復閉器一般的控制電源的主要來源來自於該電力迴路比壓器二次側,所以當該電力迴路停電時,該自動復閉器就失去電力來源,所以在失去控制電力電能情況下,就無法有電力驅動該開關作動啟斷或跳脫的動作,所以可以藉由電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置可以改善電源問題,習知技藝中傳統自動復閉器復閉送電前無法對分路斷路器或整個電力系統確認是否有接續負載的狀態,是其重大缺失,當電力迴路發生停電狀況時,主斷路器盤應對於分路斷路器盤發出啟斷作動信息,使分路斷路器盤確認在啟斷狀態,避免造成有載之下送電會造成事故,防止電力迴路故障造成損失,不得不慎重考慮其危險性,傳統自動復閉器缺少備用電源的缺失可以藉由具有備用電源的電容跳脫裝置來改善其缺失,當自動復閉器具備用電源工作電能可驅動作動分路斷路器啟斷功能,避免造成有載之下再復閉的問題,習知技藝中無法解決上述問題。 In the conventional technology, the main source of the general control power of the automatic closing device comes from the secondary side of the voltage comparator of the power circuit, so when the power circuit is powered off, the automatic closing device loses the power source, so after losing In the case of controlling the power and energy, there is no power to drive the switch to open or trip. Therefore, the automatic reclosing device can be used to improve the power supply problem by using the capacitor tripped. Traditional automatic reclosers are reclosed in the known technology. It is a major deficiency that it is impossible to confirm whether there is a connected load to the branch circuit breaker or the entire power system before power transmission. When a power failure occurs in the power circuit, the main circuit breaker panel should send an on-off action message to the branch circuit breaker panel. Make the shunt circuit breaker panel confirm that it is in the on-off state, avoid causing accidents caused by power transmission under load, and prevent losses caused by power circuit failure. A capacitive tripping device with a backup power supply is used to improve its lack. When the automatic recloser has the function of using the power supply to drive the actuating shunt circuit breaker to open and close, it avoids the problem of reclosing under load. In the known technology Unable to solve the above problem.

習有技藝中,由於自動復閉器設備裝置在各別的高壓斷路器盤上,所以每一斷路器盤的狀態無法在同一自動復閉器上顯示,而電容跳脫裝置的設備,有部份是設置在高壓斷路器盤的盤體內,如此會造成在盤面上無法判別跳脫迴路工作電源狀態,是其缺失之一,自動復閉器一般而言都是設置在高壓斷路器盤的盤面上,合併電容跳脫裝置設備成為一體型就可以解決以往顯示不清楚的問題,並且容易判讀狀態以提昇用電安全。 In the prior art, since the automatic recloser equipment is installed on a separate high-voltage circuit breaker panel, the status of each circuit breaker panel cannot be displayed on the same automatic recloser, and the equipment of the capacitor tripping device has some The part is set in the panel body of the high-voltage circuit breaker panel, which will make it impossible to judge the working power state of the trip circuit on the panel surface, which is one of its shortcomings. Generally speaking, the automatic reset device is set on the panel surface of the high-voltage circuit breaker panel Above all, combining the capacitor tripping device into one type can solve the problem of unclear display in the past, and it is easy to interpret the status to improve the safety of electricity use.

綜上所述,習有技藝中該電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置可以改善以往自動復閉器沒有備用電源的問題,可以解決以往空間不足在盤面上無法判讀狀態問題,改善以往自動復閉可能有載之下復閉的問題與重複投資設備的問題,改善電容跳脫裝置非盤面型無法顯示的問題提昇用電的安全與品質。 To sum up, the automatic reclosing device for capacitor tripping in the prior art can improve the problem that the automatic reclosing device does not have a backup power supply in the past, and can solve the problem of not being able to judge the status on the disk due to insufficient space in the past, and improve the possibility of automatic reclosing in the past The problem of re-closing under load and the problem of repeated investment in equipment can be solved, and the problem of non-panel-type capacitive tripping devices that cannot be displayed can be improved to improve the safety and quality of electricity consumption.

本創作的主要目的,該電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置將習知技藝兩個裝置,一電容跳脫裝置與一自動復閉器結合為一體型的裝置,可以有效節省空間,將裝設在每一高壓斷路器盤中的自動復閉器整合成一體設置在主斷路器盤,使其功能性變強並減少多台自動復閉器在時間設定上的失誤,並可防止有載之下復閉的問題,該電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置設置在配電盤的盤面上,可以改善以往電容跳脫裝置若是配置在箱體內造成顯示不夠明確的缺失,藉由內部微處理器單元內部程式時間的設定,可對於主斷路器與分路斷路器做順序復閉的功能,又電容跳脫裝置產生的備用電源提供自動復閉器解決以往自動復閉器停電時沒有作動所需電源,具經濟性節省空間並提升用電安全的功能。 The main purpose of this creation is that the capacitor tripping device is an automatic reclosing device that combines two conventional devices, a capacitor tripping device and an automatic reclosing device, which can effectively save space and will be installed in the The automatic reclosers in each high-voltage circuit breaker panel are integrated into the main circuit breaker panel to make it more functional and reduce the error in time setting of multiple automatic reclosers, and prevent load failure. For the problem of reclosing, the automatic reclosing device of the capacitor tripping device is installed on the panel of the switchboard, which can improve the lack of clear display caused by the capacitor tripping device in the past. The setting can be used for the sequence reclosing function of the main circuit breaker and the branch circuit breaker, and the backup power generated by the capacitor tripping device can provide the automatic reclosing device to solve the problem that the automatic reclosing device does not have the power required for actuation when the power is cut off in the past, which is economical The function of saving space and improving the safety of electricity use.

為達上述目的,本創作電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置,係與電力迴路電性連結,一主斷路器併接在該電力迴路上,一分路斷路器接續在該主斷路器的負載側,該主斷路器與該分路斷路器皆各自裝設有跳脫線圈、閉合線圈、斷路器狀態補助接點;該電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置包括:一電源輸入單元、一電源輸入偵測單元、一電源切換變電單元、一電容儲能單元、一電源旁路單元、一電容跳脫電能輸出單元、一電壓輸入單元、一保護電驛狀態單元、一斷路器狀態單元、一順序控制單元、一微處理器單元、一啟斷作動單元、一分路啟斷作動單元、一復閉作動單元、一分路復閉作動單元、一顯示單元;該電源輸入單元接續交流電源輸入如比壓器二次側電源、不斷電供電系統電源或直流電源如電池組、其它電容跳脫裝置直流電源等,以上至少其中一種;該電源輸入偵測單元與該電源輸入單元電性連結,內部設有電壓偵測電路、比較電路的電子電路,將電壓偵測結果電性連結該順序控制單元至該微處理器單元;該電源切換變電單元依該電源輸入單元經內部整流及降壓變電,提供該電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置適當的直流電能;該電容儲能單元與該電源切換變電單元電性連結,內部設置有電容器儲能,提供儲能直流電源至該電容跳脫電能輸出單元;該電源旁路單元電性連結該電源輸入單元,該電源旁路單元經內部整流為一直流電源電性連結併接至該電容跳脫電能輸出單元;該電容跳脫電能輸出單元電性連結該電容儲能單元與該電源旁路單元,提供該主斷路器的跳脫線圈直流電源;該電壓輸入單元接續該電力迴路併接該主斷路器一次側電源,該電壓輸入單元電性連結至該電源輸入偵測單元;該保護電驛狀態單元接續保護電驛的狀態輸出接點,該保護電驛狀態單元電性連結該順序控制單元至該微處理器單元做判讀;該斷路 器狀態單元接續一主斷路器狀態接點,該主斷路狀態接點為該主斷路器的狀態補助接點,與一分路斷路器狀態接點,該分路斷路器狀態接點為該分路斷路器的狀態補助接點,該斷路器狀態單元電性連結該順序控制單元至該微處理器單元做判讀;該順序控制單元依接續該電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置的所有狀態單元並電性連結至該微處理器單元做判讀,依判讀結果經由順序控制單元提供電能至包括:該啟斷作動單元、該分路啟斷作動單元、該復閉作動單元、該分路復閉作動單元、該顯示單元;該微處理器單元電性連結該順序控制單元,經內部邏輯判定及內部時間設定依序發出信息驅動該電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置的作動單元作動,包括:該啟斷作動單元、該分路啟斷作動單元、該復閉作動單元、該分路復閉作動單元,並發出信息至該顯示單元顯示所有燈號;該啟斷作動單元、該分路啟斷作動單元、該復閉作動單元、該分路復閉作動單元、該顯示單元,皆依該微處理器單元發出的信息作動;一種電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置,接續該電源輸入單元經該電源切換變電單元輸出一適當直流電壓源經電容儲能單元併接電源旁路單元至電容跳脫電能輸出單元,提供電能作為該主斷路器的跳脫線圈工作電源,該電源輸入偵測單元經該順序控制單元至該微處理器單元發出信息至顯示單元顯示其電容跳脫的狀態信息,該電源切換變電單元提供適當的電源作為該電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置的供應電源,當該順序控制單元偵測到該保護電驛狀態單元有異常狀態時或當該電力迴路停電時,由該微處理器單元依內鍵設定程式發出信息,驅動該啟斷作動單元,將該主斷路器的跳脫線圈作動達到啟斷功能,並驅動該分路啟斷作動單元作動將該分路斷路器啟斷,當該電力迴路復電時,該微處理器單元發出信息先再確認該分路斷路器為啟斷狀態,再 由該微處理器單元發出信息驅動該復閉作動單元先將該主斷路器復閉達到閉合位置,該微處理器單元設定有一時間間隔之程式依內部設定程式順序發出信息,作動該分路復閉作動單元將該分路斷路器閉合通電,達到電容跳脫具自動復閉的功能。 In order to achieve the above purpose, this invention has an automatic reclosing device for capacitor tripping, which is electrically connected to the power circuit, a main circuit breaker is connected to the power circuit, and a shunt circuit breaker is connected to the load side of the main circuit breaker , the main circuit breaker and the branch circuit breaker are respectively equipped with a tripping coil, a closing coil, and a circuit breaker state auxiliary contact; the automatic reclosing device for the capacitor tripping includes: a power input unit, a power input detection measurement unit, a power switching substation unit, a capacitor energy storage unit, a power supply bypass unit, a capacitor tripping power output unit, a voltage input unit, a protection relay status unit, a circuit breaker status unit, and a sequence Control unit, a microprocessor unit, an on-off actuating unit, a shunt on-off actuating unit, a reclosing actuating unit, a shunt reclosing actuating unit, and a display unit; the power input unit is connected to an AC power input such as The secondary side power supply of the voltage comparator, the power supply of the uninterruptible power supply system or the DC power supply such as the battery pack, the DC power supply of other capacitor tripping devices, etc., at least one of the above; the power input detection unit is electrically connected with the power input unit, An electronic circuit with a voltage detection circuit and a comparison circuit inside, and the voltage detection result is electrically connected to the sequence control unit to the microprocessor unit; the power switching unit is internally rectified and stepped down according to the power input unit Power transformation, providing the appropriate DC power for the automatic reclosing device of the capacitor tripping device; the capacitor energy storage unit is electrically connected with the power switching substation unit, and is equipped with capacitor energy storage inside, providing energy storage DC power to the capacitor tripping Off power output unit; the power bypass unit is electrically connected to the power input unit, and the power bypass unit is internally rectified into a DC power supply, electrically connected and connected to the capacitor trip power output unit; the capacitor trip power output The unit is electrically connected to the capacitor energy storage unit and the power bypass unit to provide DC power for the tripping coil of the main circuit breaker; the voltage input unit is connected to the power circuit and connected to the primary side power supply of the main circuit breaker; the voltage input unit Electrically connected to the power input detection unit; the protection relay status unit is connected to the status output contact of the protection relay, and the protection relay status unit is electrically connected to the sequence control unit to the microprocessor unit for interpretation; the open circuit The state unit of the main circuit breaker is connected with a state contact of the main circuit breaker, which is the auxiliary state contact of the main circuit breaker, and a state contact of the branch circuit breaker, which is the state contact of the branch circuit breaker. The circuit breaker state supplementary contact, the circuit breaker state unit is electrically connected to the sequence control unit to the microprocessor unit for interpretation; It is electrically connected to the microprocessor unit for interpretation, and according to the interpretation result, it provides electric energy through the sequence control unit to include: the opening and closing action unit, the shunt opening and closing action unit, the reclosing action unit, and the shunt reclosing action unit, the display unit; the microprocessor unit is electrically connected to the sequence control unit, and through internal logic judgment and internal time setting, it sends out information sequentially to drive the actuation unit of the capacitor tripping automatic reclosing device, including: the start The breaking action unit, the shunt opening and closing action unit, the reclosing action unit, the shunt reclosing action unit, and send information to the display unit to display all the lights; the opening and closing actuation unit, the shunt opening and closing action unit, the reclosing actuating unit, the shunt reclosing actuating unit, and the display unit are all actuated according to the information sent by the microprocessor unit; an automatic reclosing device for capacitor tripping is connected to the power input unit through the power supply The switching substation unit outputs an appropriate DC voltage source through the capacitor energy storage unit and connects the power supply bypass unit to the capacitor tripping power output unit, providing electric energy as the working power supply of the tripping coil of the main circuit breaker, and the power input detection unit passes through The sequence control unit to the microprocessor unit sends information to the display unit to display the state information of its capacitor tripping, and the power switching unit provides an appropriate power supply as the power supply for the automatic reclosing device of the capacitor tripping device. When the sequence control unit detects that the protection relay state unit has an abnormal state or when the power circuit is powered off, the microprocessor unit sends a message according to the internal key setting program to drive the start-off action unit, and the main circuit breaker The tripping coil actuates to achieve the on-off function, and drives the shunt on-off actuating unit to actuate to turn off the shunt circuit breaker. When the power circuit is restored, the microprocessor unit sends a message to confirm the shunt The circuit breaker is on and off, and then The microprocessor unit sends a message to drive the reclosing action unit to reclose the main circuit breaker to the closed position. The microprocessor unit sets a program with a time interval to send information according to the internal setting program order to actuate the branch circuit breaker. The closing actuation unit closes and energizes the shunt circuit breaker to achieve the function of automatic reclosing when the capacitor trips.

為達上述目的,本創作電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置,係與電力迴路電性連結,一主斷路器併接在該電力迴路上,該主斷路器裝設有跳脫線圈、閉合線圈、斷路器狀態補助接點;該電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置包括:一電源輸入單元、一電源切換變電單元、一電容跳脫電能輸出單元、一電壓輸入單元、一電源輸入偵測單元、一保護電驛狀態單元、一斷路器狀態單元、一順序控制單元、一微處理器單元、一啟斷作動單元、一復閉作動單元、一顯示單元;該電源輸入單元可接續比壓器二次側電源或不斷電供電系統或電池組電源或其它電容跳脫裝置其中至少一種,該電源輸入單元電性連結至該電源切換變電單元,該電源切換變電單元內含交直流轉換電路,再經內部降壓整流切換變電,輸出適當的直流電源電性連結包括:該順序控制單元、該復閉作動單元、該啟斷作動單元、該顯示單元、該電容跳脫電能輸出單元;該電壓輸入單元接續該電力迴路該主斷路器的一次側,電性連結至該電源輸入偵測單元,該電源輸入偵測單元內部設有電壓偵測電路,偵測電壓的有無與是否有效電源等;包括:該電源輸入偵測單元、該保護電驛狀態單元、該斷路器狀態單元的狀態接點皆電性連結至該順序控制單元;該順序控制單元內鍵有邏輯控制順序電路與一該微處理器單元;該微處理器單元依該電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置外接所有狀態接點與該順序控制單元的信息判讀發出作動訊息給包括:該啟斷作動單元、該復閉作動單元、該顯示單元; 該電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置具備電容跳脫電能輸出單元可提供該主斷路器跳脫迴路工作電源,當該保護電驛狀態單元為異常狀態時或當該電力迴路停電時,該微處理器單元內部程式判讀後發出信息作動該啟斷作動單元,將該主斷路器啟斷,當停電再復電時,該電力迴路已有電力來源,該微處理器單元依內部順序邏輯判讀發出信息驅動該復閉作動單元,復閉該主斷路器閉合,達到電容跳脫具自動復閉的功能。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the automatic reclosing device of the capacitor tripping device in this creation is electrically connected with the power circuit, and a main circuit breaker is connected to the power circuit. The main circuit breaker is equipped with a tripping coil, a closing coil, Auxiliary contact for circuit breaker status; the automatic reclosing device for capacitor tripping includes: a power input unit, a power switching transformer unit, a capacitor tripping power output unit, a voltage input unit, a power input detection unit, A protection relay state unit, a circuit breaker state unit, a sequence control unit, a microprocessor unit, an opening and closing action unit, a reclosing action unit, and a display unit; the power input unit can be connected to the voltage comparator two At least one of secondary side power supply or uninterruptible power supply system or battery pack power supply or other capacitor tripping devices, the power input unit is electrically connected to the power switching substation unit, and the power switching substation unit contains an AC-DC conversion circuit , and then through the internal step-down rectification and switching transformation, the output of an appropriate DC power supply electrical connection includes: the sequence control unit, the reclosing actuation unit, the on-off actuation unit, the display unit, and the capacitor tripping power output unit; The voltage input unit is connected to the primary side of the main circuit breaker of the power circuit, and is electrically connected to the power input detection unit. The power input detection unit is equipped with a voltage detection circuit inside to detect whether the voltage exists and whether the power supply is valid etc.; including: the state contacts of the power input detection unit, the protection relay state unit, and the circuit breaker state unit are all electrically connected to the sequence control unit; the sequence control unit has a logic control sequence circuit and a key in the sequence control unit The microprocessor unit; the microprocessor unit sends an action message to include: the opening and closing action unit, the closing action according to the information of all the status contacts externally connected to the automatic closing device of the capacitor tripping device and the sequence control unit. unit, the display unit; The automatic reclosing device for capacitor tripping has a capacitor tripping power output unit that can provide the working power of the main circuit breaker tripping circuit. When the protection relay status unit is in an abnormal state or when the power circuit is powered off, the microprocessor After reading the internal program of the circuit breaker unit, it sends a message to actuate the start-off actuation unit, and the main circuit breaker is turned off. When the power is cut off and then restored, the power circuit has a power source, and the microprocessor unit sends out a message according to the internal sequence logic. Drive the reclosing actuating unit to reclose the main circuit breaker to achieve the function of automatic reclosing when the capacitor trips.

10:電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置 10: Capacitor tripping with automatic reclosing device

11:電力迴路 11: Power circuit

12:主斷路器 12: Main circuit breaker

13:分路斷路器 13: Shunt circuit breaker

14:電源輸入單元 14: Power input unit

15:電源輸入偵測單元 15: Power input detection unit

16:電源切換變電單元 16: Power switching substation unit

17:電容儲能單元 17: Capacitive energy storage unit

18:電源旁路單元 18: Power bypass unit

19:電容跳脫電能輸出單元 19: Capacitor tripping power output unit

20:電壓輸入單元 20: Voltage input unit

21:保護電驛狀態單元 21: Protection relay state unit

22:斷路器狀態單元 22: Circuit breaker status unit

23:順序控制單元 23: Sequential control unit

24:微處理器單元 24: Microprocessor unit

25:啟斷作動單元 25: Start and break actuation unit

26:分路啟斷作動單元 26: Shunt start and break actuation unit

27:復閉作動單元 27: Reclosing action unit

28:分路復閉作動單元 28: Shunt reclose action unit

29:顯示單元 29: Display unit

30:比壓器二次側電源 30: Secondary side power supply of voltage comparator

31:不斷電供電系統 31:Uninterruptible power supply system

32:電池組 32: battery pack

33:其它電容跳脫裝置 33: Other capacitor tripping devices

34:電壓偵測電路 34: Voltage detection circuit

35:比較電路 35: Comparison circuit

36:主斷路器狀態接點 36: Main circuit breaker status contact

37:分路斷路器狀態接點 37: Shunt circuit breaker status contact

【圖1】係本創作電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置之第一實施例配置示意圖 [Fig. 1] It is a configuration schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the automatic reclosing device of the capacitive tripping device of this creation

【圖2】係本創作電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置之第二實施例配置示意圖 [Fig. 2] It is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the second embodiment of the automatic reclosing device of the capacitive tripping device of this creation

本創作電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置10之第一實施案例如圖1所示,一種電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置10,係與電力迴路11電性連結,一主斷路器12併接在該電力迴路11上,一分路斷路器13接續在該主斷路器12的負載側,該主斷路器12與該分路斷路器13皆各自裝設有跳脫線圈、閉合線圈、斷路器狀態補助接點;該電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置10包括:一電源輸入單元14、一電源輸入偵測單元15、一電源切換變電單元16、一電容儲能單元17、一電源旁路單元18、一電容跳脫電能輸出單元19、一電壓輸入單元20、一保護電驛狀態單元21、一斷路器狀態單元22、一順序控制單元23、一微處理器單元24、一啟斷作動單元25、一分路啟斷作動單元26、一復閉作動單元27、一分路復閉作動單元28、一顯示單元29;該電源輸入單元14接續交流電源輸入如比壓器二次側電源30、不斷電供電系統31電源或直流電源如電池組32、其它電容跳脫裝置33直流電源等,以上至少其中一種;該電源輸入偵測單元 15與該電源輸入單元14電性連結,內部設有電壓偵測電路34、比較電路35的電子電路,將電壓偵測結果電性連結該順序控制單元23至該微處理器單元24;該電源切換變電單元16依該電源輸入單元14經內部整流及降壓變電,提供該電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置10適當的直流電能;該電容儲能單元17與該電源切換變電單元16電性連結,內部設置有電容器儲能,提供儲能直流電源至該電容跳脫電能輸出單元19;該電源旁路單元18電性連結該電源輸入單元14,該電源旁路單元18經內部整流為一直流電源電性連結併接至該電容跳脫電能輸出單元19;該電容跳脫電能輸出單元19電性連結該電容儲能單元17與該電源旁路單元18,提供該主斷路器12的跳脫線圈直流電源;該電壓輸入單元20接續該電力迴路11併接該主斷路器12一次側電源,該電壓輸入單元20電性連結至該電源輸入偵測單元15;該保護電驛狀態單元21接續保護電驛的狀態輸出接點,該保護電驛狀態單元21電性連結該順序控制單元23至該微處理器單元24做判讀;該斷路器狀態單元22接續一主斷路器狀態接點36,該主斷路狀態接點36為該主斷路器12的狀態補助接點,與一分路斷路器狀態接點37,該分路斷路器狀態接點37為該分路斷路器13的狀態補助接點,該斷路器狀態單元22電性連結該順序控制單元23至該微處理器單元24做判讀;該順序控制單元23依接續該電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置10的所有狀態單元並電性連結至該微處理器單元24做判讀,依判讀結果經由順序控制單元23提供電能至包括:該啟斷作動單元25、該分路啟斷作動單元26、該復閉作動單元27、該分路復閉作動單元28、該顯示單元29;該微處理器單元24電性連結該順序控制單元23,經內部邏輯判定及內部時間設定依序發出信息驅動該電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置10的作動單元作動,包括:該啟斷作動 單元25、該分路啟斷作動單元26、該復閉作動單元27、該分路復閉作動單元28,並發出信息至該顯示單元29顯示所有燈號;該啟斷作動單元25、該分路啟斷作動單元26、該復閉作動單元27、該分路復閉作動單元28、該顯示單元29,皆依該微處理器單元24發出的信息作動;一種電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置10,接續該電源輸入單元14經該電源切換變電單元16輸出一適當直流電壓源經電容儲能單元17併接電源旁路單元18至電容跳脫電能輸出單元19,提供電能作為該主斷路器12的跳脫線圈工作電源,該電源輸入偵測單元15經該順序控制單元23至該微處理器單元24發出信息至顯示單元29顯示其電容跳脫的狀態信息,該電源切換變電單元16提供適當的電源作為該電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置10的供應電源,當該順序控制單元23偵測到該保護電驛狀態單元21有異常狀態時或當該電力迴路11停電時,由該微處理器單元24依內鍵設定程式發出信息,驅動該啟斷作動單元25,將該主斷路器12的跳脫線圈作動達到啟斷功能,並驅動該分路啟斷作動單元26作動將該分路斷路器13啟斷,當該電力迴路11復電時,該微處理器單元24發出信息先再確認該分路斷路器13為啟斷狀態,再由該微處理器單元24發出信息驅動該復閉作動單元27先將該主斷路器12復閉達到閉合位置,該微處理器單元24設定有一時間間隔之程式依內部設定程式順序發出信息,作動該分路復閉作動單元28將該分路斷路器13閉合通電,達到電容跳脫具自動復閉的功能。 The first implementation case of the automatic reclosing device 10 of the capacitor tripping tool of the present invention is shown in Figure 1. An automatic reclosing device 10 of the capacitor tripping tool is electrically connected with the power circuit 11, and a main circuit breaker 12 is connected in parallel. On the power circuit 11, a shunt circuit breaker 13 is connected to the load side of the main circuit breaker 12. The main circuit breaker 12 and the shunt circuit breaker 13 are respectively equipped with a tripping coil, a closing coil, and a circuit breaker status. Auxiliary contact; the automatic reclosing device 10 for capacitor tripping includes: a power input unit 14, a power input detection unit 15, a power switching transformation unit 16, a capacitor energy storage unit 17, and a power bypass unit 18. A capacitor tripping power output unit 19, a voltage input unit 20, a protection relay status unit 21, a circuit breaker status unit 22, a sequence control unit 23, a microprocessor unit 24, and a start-up actuation unit 25. A shunt opening and closing actuating unit 26, a reclosing actuating unit 27, a shunting reclosing actuating unit 28, and a display unit 29; the power input unit 14 is connected to an AC power input such as a voltage comparator secondary side power supply 30 , Uninterruptible power supply system 31 power supply or DC power supply such as battery pack 32, other capacitor tripping devices 33 DC power supply, etc., at least one of the above; the power input detection unit 15 is electrically connected with the power supply input unit 14, and an electronic circuit with a voltage detection circuit 34 and a comparison circuit 35 is arranged inside, and the voltage detection result is electrically connected to the sequence control unit 23 to the microprocessor unit 24; the power supply The switching power conversion unit 16 is internally rectified and step-down transformed according to the power input unit 14 to provide the appropriate DC power for the capacitor tripping device 10; the capacitor energy storage unit 17 is connected to the power switching power conversion unit 16 Electrically connected, internally equipped with capacitor energy storage, providing energy storage DC power to the capacitor tripping power output unit 19; the power bypass unit 18 is electrically connected to the power input unit 14, and the power bypass unit 18 is internally rectified A DC power supply is electrically connected and connected to the capacitor tripping power output unit 19; the capacitor tripping power output unit 19 is electrically connected to the capacitor energy storage unit 17 and the power supply bypass unit 18, providing the main circuit breaker 12 The tripping coil DC power supply; the voltage input unit 20 is connected to the power circuit 11 and connected to the primary side power supply of the main circuit breaker 12, and the voltage input unit 20 is electrically connected to the power input detection unit 15; the protection relay state The unit 21 is connected to the state output contact of the protection relay, and the protection relay state unit 21 is electrically connected to the sequence control unit 23 to the microprocessor unit 24 for judgment; the circuit breaker state unit 22 is connected to a main circuit breaker state connection Point 36, the main circuit breaker state contact 36 is the state auxiliary contact of the main circuit breaker 12, and a branch circuit breaker state contact 37, the branch circuit breaker state contact 37 is the state of the branch circuit breaker 13 State auxiliary contact, the circuit breaker state unit 22 is electrically connected to the sequence control unit 23 to the microprocessor unit 24 for interpretation; the sequence control unit 23 is connected to all state units of the automatic reclosing device 10 for the capacitor tripping device It is also electrically connected to the microprocessor unit 24 for judgment, and according to the judgment result, it provides electric energy through the sequence control unit 23 to include: the opening and closing action unit 25, the shunt opening and closing action unit 26, the reclosing action unit 27, The shunt reclosing action unit 28, the display unit 29; the microprocessor unit 24 is electrically connected to the sequence control unit 23, and through internal logic judgment and internal time setting, sequentially sends out information to drive the capacitor tripping device to automatically reclose The actuation unit of the device 10 actuates, including: the on-off actuation unit 25, the shunt opening and closing actuation unit 26, the reclosing actuation unit 27, the shunt reclosing actuation unit 28, and send information to the display unit 29 to display all lights; the opening and closing actuation unit 25, the branch The circuit opening and closing actuating unit 26, the reclosing actuating unit 27, the shunt reclosing actuating unit 28, and the display unit 29 all operate according to the information sent by the microprocessor unit 24; an automatic reclosing device for a capacitor tripping tool 10. Connect the power input unit 14 to output an appropriate DC voltage source through the power switching unit 16 and connect the power supply bypass unit 18 to the capacitor tripping power output unit 19 through the capacitor energy storage unit 17 to provide electric energy as the main circuit breaker The working power of the tripping coil of the device 12, the power input detection unit 15 sends a message to the display unit 29 through the sequence control unit 23 to the microprocessor unit 24 to display the status information of its capacitor tripping, and the power switching unit 16 provides an appropriate power supply as the power supply of the automatic reclosing device 10 for the capacitor tripping tool. When the sequence control unit 23 detects that the protection relay status unit 21 has an abnormal state or when the power circuit 11 is powered off, the The microprocessor unit 24 sends information according to the internal key setting program, drives the start-off actuating unit 25, activates the tripping coil of the main circuit breaker 12 to achieve the start-off function, and drives the shunt start-off actuating unit 26 to actuate The branch circuit breaker 13 is turned on and off. When the power circuit 11 is restored, the microprocessor unit 24 sends a message to first confirm that the branch circuit breaker 13 is in the on-off state, and then the microprocessor unit 24 sends a message Drive the reclosing action unit 27 to first reclose the main circuit breaker 12 to the closed position. The microprocessor unit 24 sets a program with a time interval to send information according to the sequence of the internal setting program, and actuates the shunt reclosing action unit 28 to The shunt circuit breaker 13 is closed and energized to achieve the function of automatic reclosing when the capacitor trips.

本創作電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置10之第二實施案例如圖2所示,一種電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置10,係與電力迴路11電性連結,一主斷路器12併接在該電力迴路11上,該主斷路器12裝設有跳脫線圈、閉合線圈、斷路器狀態補助接點;該電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置10包括:一電源輸入單元 14、一電源切換變電單元16、一電容跳脫電能輸出單元19、一電壓輸入單元20、一電源輸入偵測單元15、一保護電驛狀態單元21、一斷路器狀態單元22、一順序控制單元23、一微處理器單元24、一啟斷作動單元25、一復閉作動單元27、一顯示單元29;該電源輸入單元14可接續比壓器二次側電源30或不斷電供電系統31或電池組32電源或其它電容跳脫裝置33其中至少一種,該電源輸入單元14電性連結至該電源切換變電單元16,該電源切換變電單元16內含交直流轉換電路,再經內部降壓整流切換變電,輸出適當的直流電源電性連結包括:該順序控制單元23、該復閉作動單元27、該啟斷作動單元25、該顯示單元29、該電容跳脫電能輸出單元19;該電壓輸入單元20接續該電力迴路11該主斷路器12的一次側,電性連結至該電源輸入偵測單元15,該電源輸入偵測單元15內部設有電壓偵測電路34,偵測電壓的有無與是否有效電源等;包括:該電源輸入偵測單元15、該保護電驛狀態單元21、該斷路器狀態單元22的狀態接點皆電性連結至該順序控制單元23;該順序控制單元23內鍵有邏輯控制順序電路與一該微處理器單元24;該微處理器單元24依該電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置10外接所有狀態接點與該順序控制單元23的信息判讀發出作動訊息給包括;該啟斷作動單元25、該復閉作動單元27、該顯示單元29;該電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置10具備電容跳脫電能輸出單元19可提供該主斷路器12跳脫迴路工作電源,當該保護電驛狀態單元21為異常狀態時或當該電力迴路11停電時,該微處理器單元24內部程式判讀後發出信息作動該啟斷作動單元25,將該主斷路器12啟斷,當停電再復電時,該電力迴路11已有電力來源,該微處理器單元24依內部順序邏輯判讀發出信息驅動該復閉作動單元27,復閉該主斷路器12閉合,達到電容跳脫具自動復閉的功 能。 The second implementation case of the automatic reclosing device 10 of the capacitor tripping tool of the present invention is shown in Figure 2. An automatic reclosing device 10 of the capacitor tripping tool is electrically connected with the power circuit 11, and a main circuit breaker 12 is connected in parallel. On the power circuit 11, the main circuit breaker 12 is equipped with a tripping coil, a closing coil, and a circuit breaker state auxiliary contact; the automatic reclosing device 10 of the capacitor tripping tool includes: a power input unit 14. A power switching transformation unit 16, a capacitor tripping power output unit 19, a voltage input unit 20, a power input detection unit 15, a protection relay status unit 21, a circuit breaker status unit 22, a sequence Control unit 23, a microprocessor unit 24, an opening and closing action unit 25, a reclosing action unit 27, and a display unit 29; the power input unit 14 can be connected to the secondary side power supply 30 of the voltage comparator or an uninterruptible power supply At least one of the power supply of the system 31 or the battery pack 32 or other capacitor tripping devices 33, the power input unit 14 is electrically connected to the power switching transformation unit 16, and the power switching transformation unit 16 contains an AC-DC conversion circuit, and then After internal step-down rectification, switching and transformation, the electrical connection of an appropriate output DC power supply includes: the sequence control unit 23, the reclosing action unit 27, the opening and closing action unit 25, the display unit 29, and the capacitor tripping power output Unit 19; the voltage input unit 20 is connected to the primary side of the main circuit breaker 12 of the power circuit 11, and is electrically connected to the power input detection unit 15, and the power input detection unit 15 is internally provided with a voltage detection circuit 34, Detect whether the voltage is present or not, and whether the power supply is valid; including: the power input detection unit 15, the protection relay status unit 21, and the status contacts of the circuit breaker status unit 22 are all electrically connected to the sequence control unit 23; The key in the sequence control unit 23 has a logic control sequence circuit and a microprocessor unit 24; Information interpretation sends action messages to include: the opening and closing action unit 25, the reclosing action unit 27, and the display unit 29; the capacitor tripping device automatic reclosing device 10 has a capacitor tripping power output unit 19 that can provide the main circuit breaker Device 12 trips the loop working power supply, and when the protection relay state unit 21 is in an abnormal state or when the power loop 11 is powered off, the microprocessor unit 24 internal program will send a message to actuate the start-up actuating unit 25 after reading the The main circuit breaker 12 is turned on and off. When the power is turned off and then restored, the power circuit 11 has a power source, and the microprocessor unit 24 reads and sends information according to the internal sequence logic to drive the reclosing action unit 27 to reclose the main circuit breaker. The device 12 is closed to achieve the function of automatic reclosing of the capacitor tripping tool able.

綜上所述,本創作電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置,進一步提昇了斷路器盤在電力供應系統的穩定性及安全性,深具產業之利用性。且查市面上之相關產品及已核准之專利公告中,並未見與本創作實質之技術特徵相同者,亦符合新穎性及進步性之法定專利申請要件。援依法提出專利申請,懇請貴 審查委員能早日賜予本案專利,以確保申請人之權益。惟本案所揭露者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例,自不能以此限定本創作之權利範圍,凡依本創作精神所作之等效變更或修飾者,仍涵蓋於本創作之申請專利範圍中。 To sum up, this invention has an automatic reclosing device for capacitor tripping, which further improves the stability and safety of the circuit breaker panel in the power supply system, and has deep industrial applicability. In addition, after checking the relevant products on the market and the approved patent announcements, there is no one with the same technical characteristics as this creation, which also meets the statutory patent application requirements of novelty and advancement. To file a patent application in accordance with the law, I urge your review committee to grant the patent for this case as soon as possible to ensure the rights and interests of the applicant. However, what is disclosed in this case is only a preferred embodiment of this creation, which cannot limit the scope of rights of this creation. Any equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of this creation are still covered by the scope of patent applications for this creation. middle.

10:電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置 10: Capacitor tripping with automatic reclosing device

11:電力迴路 11: Power circuit

12:主斷路器 12: Main circuit breaker

13:分路斷路器 13: Shunt circuit breaker

14:電源輸入單元 14: Power input unit

15:電源輸入偵測單元 15: Power input detection unit

16:電源切換變電單元 16: Power switching substation unit

17:電容儲能單元 17: Capacitive energy storage unit

18:電源旁路單元 18: Power bypass unit

19:電容跳脫電能輸出單元 19: Capacitor tripping power output unit

20:電壓輸入單元 20: Voltage input unit

21:保護電驛狀態單元 21: Protection relay state unit

22:斷路器狀態單元 22: Circuit breaker status unit

23:順序控制單元 23: Sequential control unit

24:微處理器單元 24: Microprocessor unit

25:啟斷作動單元 25: Start and break actuation unit

26:分路啟斷作動單元 26: Shunt start and break actuation unit

27:復閉作動單元 27: Reclosing action unit

28:分路復閉作動單元 28: Shunt reclose action unit

29:顯示單元 29: Display unit

30:比壓器二次側電源 30: Secondary side power supply of voltage comparator

31:不斷電供電系統 31:Uninterruptible power supply system

32:電池組 32: battery pack

33:其它電容跳脫裝置 33: Other capacitor tripping devices

34:電壓偵測電路 34: Voltage detection circuit

35:比較電路 35: Comparison circuit

36:主斷路器狀態接點 36: Main circuit breaker status contact

37:分路斷路器狀態接點 37: Shunt circuit breaker status contact

Claims (2)

一種電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置,係與電力迴路電性連結,一主斷路器併接在該電力迴路上,一分路斷路器接續在該主斷路器的負載側,該主斷路器與該分路斷路器皆各自裝設有跳脫線圈、閉合線圈、斷路器狀態補助接點; An automatic reclosing device for capacitor tripping, which is electrically connected to a power circuit, a main circuit breaker is connected to the power circuit, a shunt circuit breaker is connected to the load side of the main circuit breaker, and the main circuit breaker is connected to the load side of the main circuit breaker. Each of the branch circuit breakers is equipped with a tripping coil, a closing coil, and a circuit breaker state auxiliary contact; 該電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置包括:一電源輸入單元、一電源輸入偵測單元、一電源切換變電單元、一電容儲能單元、一電源旁路單元、一電容跳脫電能輸出單元、一電壓輸入單元、一保護電驛狀態單元、一斷路器狀態單元、一順序控制單元、一微處理器單元、一啟斷作動單元、一分路啟斷作動單元、一復閉作動單元、一分路復閉作動單元、一顯示單元; The automatic reclosing device for a capacitor trip includes: a power input unit, a power input detection unit, a power switching and transformation unit, a capacitor energy storage unit, a power bypass unit, a capacitor trip power output unit, A voltage input unit, a protection relay state unit, a circuit breaker state unit, a sequence control unit, a microprocessor unit, an opening and breaking action unit, a shunt opening and breaking action unit, a reclosing action unit, a A shunt reclosing action unit and a display unit; 該電源輸入單元接續交流電源輸入如比壓器二次側電源、不斷電供電系統電源或直流電源如電池組、其它電容跳脫裝置直流電源等,以上至少其中一種; The power input unit is connected to the AC power input such as the secondary side power supply of the voltage comparator, the power supply of the uninterruptible power supply system or the DC power supply such as the battery pack, the DC power supply of other capacitor tripping devices, etc., at least one of the above; 該電源輸入偵測單元與該電源輸入單元電性連結,內部設有電壓偵測電路、比較電路的電子電路,將電壓偵測結果電性連結該順序控制單元至該微處理器單元; The power input detection unit is electrically connected to the power input unit, and an electronic circuit with a voltage detection circuit and a comparison circuit is provided inside, and the voltage detection result is electrically connected to the sequence control unit to the microprocessor unit; 該電源切換變電單元依該電源輸入單元經內部整流及降壓變電,提供該電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置適當的直流電能; The power switching substation unit is internally rectified and step-down transformed according to the power input unit, and provides appropriate DC power for the capacitor tripping and automatic closing device; 該電容儲能單元與該電源切換變電單元電性連結,內部設置有電容器儲能,提供儲能直流電源至該電容跳脫電能輸出單元; The capacitive energy storage unit is electrically connected with the power switching substation unit, and is internally provided with capacitor energy storage, which provides a DC power supply for energy storage to the capacitor tripping electric energy output unit; 該電源旁路單元電性連結該電源輸入單元,該電源旁路單元經內部整流為一直流電源電性連結併接至該電容跳脫電能輸出單元;該電容跳脫電能輸出單元電性連結該電容儲能單元與該電源旁路單元,提供該主斷路器的跳脫線圈直流電源;該電壓輸入單元接續該電力迴路併接該主斷路器一次側電源,該電壓輸入單元電性連結至該電源輸入偵測單元;該保護電驛狀態單元接續保護電驛的狀態輸出接點,該保護電驛狀態單元電性連結該順序控制單元至該微處理器單元做判讀;該斷路器狀態單元接續一主斷路器狀態接點,該主斷路狀態接點為該主斷路器的狀態補助接點,與一分路斷路器狀態接點,該分路斷路器狀態接點為該分路斷路器的狀態補助接點,該斷路器狀態單元電性連結該順序控制單元至該微處理器單元做判讀;該順序控制單元依接續該電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置的所有狀態單元並電性連結至該微處理器單元做判讀,依判讀結果經由順序控制單元提供電能至包括:該啟斷作動單元、該分路啟斷作動單元、該復閉作動單元、該分路復閉作動單元、該顯示單元;該微處理器單元電性連結該順序控制單元,經內部邏輯判定及內部時間設定依序發出信息驅動該電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置的作動單元作動,包括:該啟斷作動單元、該分路啟斷作動單元、該復閉作動單元、該分路復閉作動單元,並發出信息至該顯示單元顯示所有燈號;該啟斷作動單元、該分路啟斷作動單元、該復閉作動單元、該分路復閉作動單元、該顯示單元,皆依該微處理器單元發出的信息作動;一種電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置,接續該電源輸入單元經該電源切換變 電單元輸出一適當直流電壓源經電容儲能單元併接電源旁路單元至電容跳脫電能輸出單元,提供電能作為該主斷路器的跳脫線圈工作電源,該電源輸入偵測單元經該順序控制單元至該微處理器單元發出信息至顯示單元顯示其電容跳脫的狀態信息,該電源切換變電單元提供適當的電源作為該電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置的供應電源,當該順序控制單元偵測到該保護電驛狀態單元有異常狀態時或當該電力迴路停電時,由該微處理器單元依內鍵設定程式發出信息,驅動該啟斷作動單元,將該主斷路器的跳脫線圈作動達到啟斷功能,並驅動該分路啟斷作動單元作動將該分路斷路器啟斷,當該電力迴路復電時,該微處理器單元發出信息先再確認該分路斷路器為啟斷狀態,再由該微處理器單元發出信息驅動該復閉作動單元先將該主斷路器復閉達到閉合位置,該微處理器單元設定有一時間間隔之程式依內部設定程式順序發出信息,作動該分路復閉作動單元將該分路斷路器閉合通電,達到電容跳脫具自動復閉的功能。 The power supply bypass unit is electrically connected to the power input unit, and the power supply bypass unit is internally rectified into a DC power supply and electrically connected to the capacitor tripping power output unit; the capacitor tripping power output unit is electrically connected to the The capacitor energy storage unit and the power bypass unit provide DC power for the tripping coil of the main circuit breaker; the voltage input unit is connected to the power circuit and connected to the primary side power supply of the main circuit breaker, and the voltage input unit is electrically connected to the Power input detection unit; the protection relay status unit is connected to the status output contact of the protection relay, and the protection relay status unit is electrically connected to the sequence control unit to the microprocessor unit for judgment; the circuit breaker status unit is connected to A state contact of the main circuit breaker, the state contact of the main circuit breaker is the state auxiliary contact of the main circuit breaker, and a state contact of the branch circuit breaker, the state contact of the branch circuit breaker is the state contact of the branch circuit breaker State auxiliary contact, the circuit breaker state unit is electrically connected to the sequence control unit to the microprocessor unit for judgment; the sequence control unit is connected to all state units with automatic reclosing devices connected to the capacitor and electrically connected to The microprocessor unit makes a judgment, and according to the judgment result, provides electric energy through the sequence control unit to include: the opening and closing action unit, the shunt opening and closing action unit, the reclosing action unit, the shunt reclosing action unit, the display unit; the microprocessor unit is electrically connected to the sequence control unit, and through internal logic judgment and internal time setting, it sends out information sequentially to drive the actuation unit of the capacitor tripping automatic reclosing device, including: the start-off actuation unit, The shunt opening and closing actuating unit, the reclosing actuating unit, and the shunt reclosing actuating unit send information to the display unit to display all lights; the opening and closing actuating unit, the shunt opening and closing actuating unit, the resetting The closing actuating unit, the shunt reclosing actuating unit, and the display unit are all actuated according to the information sent by the microprocessor unit; an automatic reclosing device for capacitor tripping is connected to the power input unit through the power switch to change The electrical unit outputs an appropriate DC voltage source through the capacitor energy storage unit and connects the power supply bypass unit to the capacitor tripping power output unit to provide electric energy as the working power supply for the tripping coil of the main circuit breaker. The power input detection unit passes through this sequence The control unit sends a message to the microprocessor unit to display the status information of the capacitor tripping, and the power switching unit provides an appropriate power supply as the power supply for the automatic closing device of the capacitor tripping device. When the sequence control When the unit detects that the protection relay state unit has an abnormal state or when the power circuit is powered off, the microprocessor unit sends a message according to the internal key setting program to drive the start-off action unit to trip the main circuit breaker. The off-coil actuation achieves the on-off function, and drives the shunt on-off actuation unit to actuate to turn on and off the shunt circuit breaker. When the power circuit is restored, the microprocessor unit sends a message to confirm the shunt circuit breaker first In the on-off state, the microprocessor unit sends a message to drive the reclosing action unit to reclose the main circuit breaker to the closed position. The microprocessor unit sets a time interval program to send out information in accordance with the internal setting program sequence , actuating the shunt reclosing actuating unit to close and energize the shunt circuit breaker to achieve the function of automatic reclosing when the capacitor trips. 一種電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置,係與電力迴路電性連結,一主斷路器併接在該電力迴路上,該主斷路器裝設有跳脫線圈、閉合線圈、斷路器狀態補助接點;該電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置包括:一電源輸入單元、一電源切換變電單元、一電容跳脫電能輸出單元、一電壓輸入單元、一電源輸入偵測單元、一保護電驛狀態單元、一斷路器狀態單元、一順序控制單元、一微處理器單元、一啟斷作動單元、一復閉作動單元、一顯示單元;該電源輸入單元可接續比壓器二次側電源或不斷電供電系統或電池組 電源或其它電容跳脫裝置其中至少一種,該電源輸入單元電性連結至該電源切換變電單元,該電源切換變電單元內含交直流轉換電路,再經內部降壓整流切換變電,輸出適當的直流電源電性連結包括:該順序控制單元、該復閉作動單元、該啟斷作動單元、該顯示單元、該電容跳脫電能輸出單元;該電壓輸入單元接續該電力迴路該主斷路器的一次側,電性連結至該電源輸入偵測單元,該電源輸入偵測單元內部設有電壓偵測電路,偵測電壓的有無與是否有效電源等;包括:該電源輸入偵測單元、該保護電驛狀態單元、該斷路器狀態單元的狀態接點皆電性連結至該順序控制單元;該順序控制單元內鍵有邏輯控制順序電路與一該微處理器單元;該微處理器單元依該電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置外接所有狀態接點與該順序控制單元的信息判讀發出作動訊息給包括:該啟斷作動單元、該復閉作動單元、該顯示單元;該電容跳脫具自動復閉裝置具備電容跳脫電能輸出單元可提供該主斷路器跳脫迴路工作電源,當該保護電驛狀態單元為異常狀態時或當該電力迴路停電時,該微處理器單元內部程式判讀後發出信息作動該啟斷作動單元,將該主斷路器啟斷,當停電再復電時,該電力迴路已有電力來源,該微處理器單元依內部順序邏輯判讀發出信息驅動該復閉作動單元,復閉該主斷路器閉合,達到電容跳脫具自動復閉的功能。 An automatic reclosing device for a capacitor tripping device, which is electrically connected to a power circuit, and a main circuit breaker is connected to the power circuit in parallel. The main circuit breaker is equipped with a tripping coil, a closing coil, and a circuit breaker state auxiliary contact The automatic reclosing device of the capacitor tripping tool includes: a power input unit, a power switching and transformation unit, a capacitor tripping power output unit, a voltage input unit, a power input detection unit, and a protection relay state unit , a circuit breaker status unit, a sequence control unit, a microprocessor unit, an opening and closing action unit, a reclosing action unit, and a display unit; the power input unit can be connected to the secondary side power supply of the voltage comparator or continuously Electric power supply system or battery pack At least one of the power supply or other capacitor tripping devices, the power input unit is electrically connected to the power switching and transformation unit, the power switching and transformation unit contains an AC-DC conversion circuit, and then the internal step-down rectification is switched and transformed, and the output Appropriate DC power supply electrical connections include: the sequence control unit, the reclosing action unit, the opening and closing action unit, the display unit, the capacitor tripping power output unit; the voltage input unit is connected to the power circuit and the main circuit breaker The primary side is electrically connected to the power input detection unit, and the power input detection unit is equipped with a voltage detection circuit inside to detect the presence or absence of voltage and whether the power supply is valid; including: the power input detection unit, the The state contacts of the protection relay state unit and the circuit breaker state unit are electrically connected to the sequence control unit; the sequence control unit has a logic control sequence circuit and a microprocessor unit; the microprocessor unit depends on The automatic reclosing device of the capacitor tripping device is externally connected to all state contacts and the sequence control unit for information interpretation and sends an action message to include: the opening and closing actuating unit, the reclosing actuating unit, and the display unit; the capacitor tripping device automatically The reclosing device has a capacitor tripping power output unit that can provide the main circuit breaker tripping circuit working power. When the protection relay state unit is in an abnormal state or when the power circuit is powered off, the microprocessor unit internal program is judged Send a message to actuate the opening and closing actuation unit to open and close the main circuit breaker. When the power is cut off and then restored, the power circuit has a power source, and the microprocessor unit judges and sends information according to the internal sequence logic to drive the reclosing actuation unit , Reclosing the main circuit breaker is closed to achieve the function of automatic reclosing when the capacitor trips.
TW111210681U 2022-09-30 2022-09-30 Capacitor tripping device with automatic closing function TWM638850U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI837853B (en) * 2022-09-30 2024-04-01 陳錫瑜 Capacitor tripping device with automatic closing function

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI837853B (en) * 2022-09-30 2024-04-01 陳錫瑜 Capacitor tripping device with automatic closing function

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