TWM646247U - Organic grow sponge - Google Patents

Organic grow sponge Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM646247U
TWM646247U TW112206942U TW112206942U TWM646247U TW M646247 U TWM646247 U TW M646247U TW 112206942 U TW112206942 U TW 112206942U TW 112206942 U TW112206942 U TW 112206942U TW M646247 U TWM646247 U TW M646247U
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Taiwan
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sponge
organic
planting sponge
organic planting
columnar body
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TW112206942U
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Chinese (zh)
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周續青
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加祥貿易有限公司
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Abstract

The present disclosure provides an organic grow sponge having a space inside which completely surrounds the root or stem of the plant and allows the root or stem of the plant to expand, and it can improve the growth of the plant and can be used to cultivate more kinds of plants. The material of the organic grow sponge is environmentally friendly and clean, and it can improve the difficulty of traditional soil planting, can be not easy to breed bacteria and insects, and can keep the room tidy.

Description

有機種植海綿organic growing sponge

本新型係關於種植海綿,尤其係關於具有吸水、透氣、排水功能的有機種植海綿。The present invention relates to planting sponges, in particular to organic planting sponges with water absorption, breathability and drainage functions.

種植海綿也可稱為種植海綿介質、泥炭土介質、培養土介質、花泥介質,是一種插花用品,是用於支撐並固定花材的培育輔助工具。種植海綿在使用前需先浸泡於乾淨無雜質的水或營養液中吸收水分,再將多餘的水分擰乾保持適當的溼度,再將花材包夾於種植海綿中並將其置於容器中,即可栽培植物。Planting sponge can also be called planting sponge medium, peat soil medium, culture soil medium, flower mud medium. It is a kind of flower arrangement supplies and a cultivation auxiliary tool used to support and fix flower materials. Before use, the planting sponge needs to be soaked in clean, impurity-free water or nutrient solution to absorb moisture, then wring out the excess water to maintain appropriate humidity, then wrap the flower materials in the planting sponge and place it in the container , you can cultivate plants.

為了改善植物的生長以及用於更多種類的植物,種植海綿的外型、成分及製造方法仍需要進一步改善。In order to improve plant growth and be used for more types of plants, the appearance, composition and manufacturing methods of planting sponges still need to be further improved.

本新型提供一種有機種植海綿,其內部具有完整包覆根莖並供根莖伸展的空間,可改善植物的生長並可用於培養更多種類的植物。The new invention provides an organic planting sponge, which has a space inside that completely covers the rhizome and allows the rhizome to extend, which can improve the growth of plants and can be used to cultivate more types of plants.

本新型一實施例提供一種有機種植海綿,包含柱狀本體,其中柱狀本體具有側面以及彼此相對的上表面及下表面,下表面具有開口,柱狀本體的內部具有空間,空間連通於開口,側面具有切口,切口沿上表面至下表面的方向剖切至少部分的柱狀本體,切口連通於空間。One embodiment of the present invention provides an organic planting sponge, which includes a columnar body, wherein the columnar body has side surfaces and upper and lower surfaces opposite each other. The lower surface has an opening. There is a space inside the columnar body, and the space is connected to the opening. The side has a cutout, the cutout cuts at least part of the columnar body in the direction from the upper surface to the lower surface, and the cutout is connected to the space.

本新型提供的有機種植海綿,其內部的空間可完整包覆植物的根莖,使植物能夠充分吸收水分及養分,且此內部的空間提供足夠的空間供根莖伸展,使植物易於扎根生長。此外,本新型之有機種植海綿具有充分的氣孔,吸水能力強且快速、透氣性良好、排水性優異、能夠適當保濕。再者,本新型之有機種植海綿的材質環保、乾淨、無汙染,丟棄時只需揉碎撒在土壤上即可成為肥料,且不易孳生蚊蟲、細菌或造成髒亂。因此,本新型之有機種植海綿改善了傳統土壤種植不易、易滋生菌蟲、造成髒亂等問題,讓植物種植更加容易、簡單且方便,尤其適用於幼苗栽培、室內栽種。The organic planting sponge provided by this new model has an internal space that can completely cover the rhizomes of plants, allowing the plants to fully absorb water and nutrients. The internal space provides enough space for the rhizomes to extend, making it easy for the plants to take root and grow. In addition, the new organic planting sponge has sufficient pores, strong and fast water absorption, good air permeability, excellent drainage, and can properly moisturize. Furthermore, the material of this new type of organic planting sponge is environmentally friendly, clean, and pollution-free. When discarded, it can be turned into fertilizer by just crushing it and spreading it on the soil, and it is not easy to breed mosquitoes, bacteria, or cause mess. Therefore, this new type of organic planting sponge improves the problems of traditional soil planting, such as difficulty in planting, easy breeding of fungi and insects, and mess, making plant planting easier, simpler and more convenient, and is especially suitable for seedling cultivation and indoor cultivation.

於以下實施方式中詳細敘述本新型之詳細特徵及優點,其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者了解本新型之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露的內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易理解本新型相關之目的及優點。以下實施例係進一步詳細說明本新型之觀點,但非以任何觀點限制本新型之範疇。The detailed features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in the following embodiments. The content is sufficient to enable anyone familiar with the relevant art to understand the technical content of the present invention and implement it accordingly. Based on the content disclosed in this specification, the patent scope and the drawings, , anyone familiar with the relevant arts can easily understand the relevant purposes and advantages of the present invention. The following examples further illustrate the aspects of the present invention in detail, but do not limit the scope of the invention in any way.

請參考圖1,圖1為本新型一實施例的有機種植海綿的立體示意圖。本新型一實施例的有機種植海綿10包含柱狀本體100。柱狀本體100具有一側面110以及彼此相對的上表面120及下表面130。下表面130具有開口140。柱狀本體100的內部具有一空間150,空間150連通於開口140。側面110具有一切口160,切口160沿上表面120至下表面130的方向剖切至少部分的柱狀本體100,切口160連通於空間150。空間150可完整包覆植物的根莖,並提供足夠的空間供根莖伸展,使植物易於扎根生長。切口160可便於花苗或種子的放入,在使用上,可從切口160將柱狀本體100向兩側扒開,將花苗或種子夾入有機種植海綿10中,使根莖位於空間150。Please refer to Figure 1, which is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an organic planting sponge according to an embodiment of the present invention. The organic planting sponge 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a columnar body 100 . The columnar body 100 has a side surface 110 and upper and lower surfaces 120 and 130 opposite to each other. Lower surface 130 has opening 140 . The columnar body 100 has a space 150 inside, and the space 150 is connected to the opening 140 . The side 110 has a cutout 160 , which cuts at least part of the columnar body 100 along the direction from the upper surface 120 to the lower surface 130 , and the cutout 160 is connected to the space 150 . The space 150 can completely cover the rhizome of the plant and provide enough space for the rhizome to extend, making it easy for the plant to take root and grow. The cutout 160 can facilitate the insertion of flower seedlings or seeds. In use, the columnar body 100 can be opened to both sides from the cutout 160, and the seedlings or seeds can be sandwiched into the organic planting sponge 10 so that the rhizomes are located in the space 150.

在一實施例中,上表面120及下表面130大致上可為圓形,上表面120的半徑可大於或等於下表面130的半徑。換言之,有機種植海綿10大致上可呈現上寬下窄的外型,以便於置於盆器或花器中。In one embodiment, the upper surface 120 and the lower surface 130 may be substantially circular, and the radius of the upper surface 120 may be greater than or equal to the radius of the lower surface 130 . In other words, the organic planting sponge 10 can generally have an appearance that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, so that it can be easily placed in a pot or flower vessel.

在一實施例中,開口140大致上可為圓形,亦可為對應下表面130的形狀。在一實施例中,下表面130及開口140大致上可為同心圓,開口140的半徑可大致上為下表面130的半徑的二分之一。In one embodiment, the opening 140 may be substantially circular, or may have a shape corresponding to the lower surface 130 . In one embodiment, the lower surface 130 and the opening 140 may be substantially concentric circles, and the radius of the opening 140 may be substantially half of the radius of the lower surface 130 .

在一實施例中,空間150可大致上呈柱狀。空間150自下表面130起算的深度可大致上為上表面120自下表面130的距離的二分之一。In one embodiment, the space 150 may be substantially columnar. The depth of the space 150 from the lower surface 130 may be approximately half the distance of the upper surface 120 from the lower surface 130 .

在一實施例中,有機種植海綿10可更包含外套海綿200,外套海綿200套設柱狀本體100。請參考圖2,圖2為本新型一實施例的有機種植海綿套設於外套海綿的立體示意圖。在植物成長後需要置換到更大的容器時,可將外套海綿200套設柱狀本體100,以便對植物提供充足的水分與養分並便於置於更大的盆器或花器中。外套海綿200可為多個,圖2僅繪示兩個外套海綿為例(圖中的第一子外套海綿210與第二子外套海綿220)但不限於此,可依植物生長狀況和容器尺寸由小到大依序套設多個外套海綿200。In one embodiment, the organic planting sponge 10 may further include an outer sponge 200 , and the outer sponge 200 is sleeved with the columnar body 100 . Please refer to Figure 2. Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional view of an organic planting sponge set on a outer sponge according to an embodiment of the present invention. When the plant needs to be moved to a larger container after it grows, the outer sponge 200 can be placed on the columnar body 100 to provide sufficient water and nutrients for the plant and facilitate placement in a larger pot or flower container. There can be multiple coat sponges 200. Figure 2 only shows two coat sponges as an example (the first sub-coat sponge 210 and the second sub-coat sponge 220 in the figure). However, it is not limited to this. It can be determined according to the plant growth conditions and container size. A plurality of coat sponges 200 are arranged in order from small to large.

在一實施例中,柱狀本體100的材質可包含有機肥料及PU膠。有機肥料的含量可為15至65重量份。PU膠的含量可為30至80重量份。舉例而言,按重量百分比計,有機肥料的含量可為15至65%,PU膠的含量可為30至80%。有機肥料可採用農業廢棄回收物,例如香菇木屑、椰子纖維、花生殼、稻穀殼、樹皮、稻稈、大豆粕、綿仔粕、泥炭土等,這些有機肥料富含植物所需的營養成分及元素能讓植物穩定成長發育。PU膠在泡水或浸泡營養液後會發泡,產生足夠的氣孔,有助於植物根莖生長。In one embodiment, the material of the columnar body 100 may include organic fertilizer and PU glue. The content of organic fertilizer may be 15 to 65 parts by weight. The content of PU glue can be 30 to 80 parts by weight. For example, the content of organic fertilizer can be 15 to 65% and the content of PU glue can be 30 to 80% by weight percentage. Organic fertilizers can use recycled agricultural waste, such as mushroom sawdust, coconut fiber, peanut shells, rice husks, bark, rice straw, soybean meal, cottonseed meal, peat soil, etc. These organic fertilizers are rich in nutrients and nutrients needed by plants. Elements allow plants to grow and develop stably. PU glue will foam after being soaked in water or nutrient solution, creating enough pores to help plant roots grow.

在另一實施例中,有機種植海綿10’的切口160’可沿上表面120’至下表面130’的方向剖切柱狀本體100’。請參考圖3,圖3為本新型另一實施例的有機種植海綿的立體示意圖。在此實施例中,切口160’可完全剖切柱狀本體100’,使柱狀本體100’大致上平分為兩半,側面110’、上表面120’、下表面130’、開口140’及空間150’亦大致上平分為兩半。在使用上,使分成兩半的柱狀本體100’夾住花苗或種子並使根莖位於空間150’,再將有機種植海綿10’放入花器或容器中。In another embodiment, the cutout 160' of the organic planting sponge 10' can cut the columnar body 100' along the direction from the upper surface 120' to the lower surface 130'. Please refer to Figure 3, which is a schematic three-dimensional view of an organic planting sponge according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the cutout 160' can completely cut the cylindrical body 100', so that the cylindrical body 100' is roughly divided into two halves, the side 110', the upper surface 120', the lower surface 130', the opening 140' and The space 150' is also roughly divided in half. In use, the columnar body 100' divided into two halves is used to clamp the flower seedlings or seeds so that the rhizome is located in the space 150', and then the organic planting sponge 10' is placed in the flower pot or container.

以下說明本新型實施例之有機種植海綿的製造方法。請參考圖4,圖4為本新型一實施例的有機種植海綿的製造方法。The following describes the manufacturing method of the organic planting sponge according to the new embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 4, which illustrates a method for manufacturing an organic planting sponge according to an embodiment of the present invention.

首先,將有機肥料以高溫約100至120°C滅菌(步驟S101)。接著,將有機肥料與PU膠混合均勻形成漿料(步驟S102)。接著,將漿料灌入模具,待漿料成型、凝固後,脫除模具進行乾燥(步驟S103),乾燥例如高溫烘乾或自然乾燥,藉此形成有機種植海綿(步驟S104)。First, the organic fertilizer is sterilized at a high temperature of about 100 to 120°C (step S101). Next, the organic fertilizer and PU glue are mixed evenly to form a slurry (step S102). Next, the slurry is poured into the mold, and after the slurry is formed and solidified, the mold is removed and dried (step S103), such as high-temperature drying or natural drying, thereby forming an organic planting sponge (step S104).

以下說明本新型實施例之有機種植海綿的使用方法。請參考圖5,圖5為本新型一實施例的有機種植海綿的使用方法。The following describes the use method of the organic planting sponge according to the new embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 5, which illustrates a method of using an organic planting sponge according to an embodiment of the present invention.

首先,將有機種植海綿浸泡於水或營養液中(步驟S201),待有機種植海綿整體濕潤後,將多餘的水分擰乾(步驟S202)。接著,從切口將有機種植海棉向兩側扒開,將植物夾入有機種植海綿中,並使根莖位於有機種植海綿內部的空間(步驟S203)。接著,將有機種植海綿置於容器中開始培育植物(步驟S204)。在培養過程中,需使有機種植海綿保持濕潤,適時補充水分及營養液,例如約4至5天補充一次。First, soak the organic planting sponge in water or nutrient solution (step S201). After the entire organic planting sponge is moistened, wring out the excess water (step S202). Next, the organic planting sponge is opened from the incision to both sides, the plant is sandwiched into the organic planting sponge, and the rhizome is located in the space inside the organic planting sponge (step S203). Next, the organic planting sponge is placed in the container to start cultivating plants (step S204). During the cultivation process, the organic planting sponge needs to be kept moist, and water and nutrient solutions need to be replenished in a timely manner, for example, once every 4 to 5 days.

傳統的種植易使室內環境髒亂,且因土壤無法凝聚,澆水時會導致土壤容易跟多餘的水一起流失。本新型之有機種植海綿打破傳統種植方式,不但可完整包覆植物的根莖,多餘的水分也可被有機種植海綿吸收。由於不佔用農地耕作,也不使用農藥,因此所栽種的植物、蔬菜、花卉新鮮、安全、無污染,且種植操作方便、省力,還可減少二氧化碳的排放,對環境有相當大的益處。Traditional planting can easily make the indoor environment dirty, and because the soil cannot condense, the soil will easily drain away with excess water when watering. This new type of organic planting sponge breaks the traditional planting method. Not only can it completely cover the roots of plants, but excess water can also be absorbed by the organic planting sponge. Since no agricultural land is occupied for farming and no pesticides are used, the plants, vegetables, and flowers grown are fresh, safe, and pollution-free. The planting operation is convenient and labor-saving. It can also reduce carbon dioxide emissions, which is of considerable benefit to the environment.

本新型提供的有機種植海綿,其內部的空間可完整包覆植物的根莖,使植物能夠充分吸收水分及養分,且此內部的空間提供足夠的空間供根莖伸展,使植物易於扎根生長。此外,本新型之有機種植海綿具有充分的氣孔,吸水能力強且快速、透氣性良好、排水性優異、能夠適當保濕。再者,本新型之有機種植海綿的材質環保、乾淨、無汙染,丟棄時只需揉碎撒在土壤上即可成為肥料,且不易孳生蚊蟲、細菌或造成髒亂。因此,本新型之有機種植海綿改善了傳統土壤種植不易、易滋生菌蟲、造成髒亂等問題,讓植物種植更加容易、簡單且方便,尤其適用於幼苗栽培、室內栽種。The organic planting sponge provided by this new model has an internal space that can completely cover the rhizomes of plants, allowing the plants to fully absorb water and nutrients. The internal space provides enough space for the rhizomes to extend, making it easy for the plants to take root and grow. In addition, the new organic planting sponge has sufficient pores, strong and fast water absorption, good air permeability, excellent drainage, and can properly moisturize. Furthermore, the material of this new type of organic planting sponge is environmentally friendly, clean, and pollution-free. When discarded, it can be turned into fertilizer by just crushing it and spreading it on the soil, and it is not easy to breed mosquitoes, bacteria, or cause mess. Therefore, this new type of organic planting sponge improves the problems of traditional soil planting, such as difficulty in planting, easy breeding of fungi and insects, and mess, making plant planting easier, simpler and more convenient, and is especially suitable for seedling cultivation and indoor cultivation.

雖然本新型以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本新型。在不脫離本新型之精神和範圍內,所為之更動與潤飾,均屬本新型之專利保護範圍。關於本新型所界定之保護範圍請參考所附之申請專利範圍。Although the present invention is disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, they are not intended to limit the present invention. All changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of patent protection of the present invention. Regarding the scope of protection defined by this new model, please refer to the attached patent application scope.

10,10’:有機種植海綿 100,100’:柱狀本體 110,110’:側面 120,120’:上表面 130,130’:下表面 140,140’:開口 150,150’:空間 160,160’:切口 200:外套海綿 210:第一子外套海綿 220:第二子外套海綿 S101,S102,S103,S104:步驟 S201,S202,S203,S204:步驟 10,10’: Organic planting sponge 100,100’: columnar body 110,110’: side 120,120’: upper surface 130,130’: Lower surface 140,140’: opening 150,150’: space 160,160’: cutout 200:Coat sponge 210:First sub coat sponge 220:Second coat sponge S101, S102, S103, S104: steps S201, S202, S203, S204: steps

圖1為本新型一實施例的有機種植海綿的立體示意圖。Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an organic planting sponge according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為本新型一實施例的有機種植海綿套設於外套海綿的立體示意圖。Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an organic planting sponge covered with a coat sponge according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3為本新型另一實施例的有機種植海綿的立體示意圖。Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional view of an organic planting sponge according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖4為本新型一實施例的有機種植海綿的製造方法。Figure 4 is a manufacturing method of an organic planting sponge according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖5為本新型一實施例的有機種植海綿的使用方法。Figure 5 is a method of using an organic planting sponge according to an embodiment of the present invention.

10:有機種植海綿 10:Organic planting sponge

100:柱狀本體 100: columnar body

110:側面 110:Side

120:上表面 120: Upper surface

130:下表面 130: Lower surface

140:開口 140:Open your mouth

150:空間 150:space

160:切口 160: incision

Claims (9)

一種有機種植海綿,包含一柱狀本體,其中該柱狀本體具有一側面以及彼此相對的一上表面及一下表面,該下表面具有一開口,該柱狀本體的內部具有一空間,該空間連通於該開口,該側面具有一切口,該切口沿該上表面至該下表面的方向剖切至少部分的該柱狀本體,該切口連通於該空間。An organic planting sponge includes a columnar body, wherein the columnar body has a side surface and an upper surface and a lower surface opposite each other. The lower surface has an opening. There is a space inside the columnar body, and the space is connected. In the opening, the side has a cutout, the cutout cuts at least part of the columnar body in the direction from the upper surface to the lower surface, and the cutout is connected to the space. 如請求項1所述之有機種植海綿,其中該上表面及該下表面為圓形,該上表面的半徑大於或等於該下表面的半徑。The organic planting sponge of claim 1, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface are circular, and the radius of the upper surface is greater than or equal to the radius of the lower surface. 如請求項1所述之有機種植海綿,其中該開口為圓形。The organic planting sponge as claimed in claim 1, wherein the opening is circular. 如請求項1所述之有機種植海綿,其中該空間呈柱狀。The organic planting sponge as described in claim 1, wherein the space is columnar. 如請求項1所述之有機種植海綿,其中該空間自該下表面起算的深度為該上表面自該下表面的距離的二分之一。The organic planting sponge as claimed in claim 1, wherein the depth of the space from the lower surface is half of the distance from the upper surface to the lower surface. 如請求項1所述之有機種植海綿,其中該下表面及該開口為同心圓,該開口的半徑為該下表面的半徑的二分之一。The organic planting sponge as described in claim 1, wherein the lower surface and the opening are concentric circles, and the radius of the opening is half of the radius of the lower surface. 如請求項1所述之有機種植海綿,更包含一外套海綿,該外套海綿套設該柱狀本體。The organic planting sponge as described in claim 1 further includes an outer sponge covering the columnar body. 如請求項1所述之有機種植海綿,其中該切口沿該上表面至該下表面的方向剖切該柱狀本體。The organic planting sponge as claimed in claim 1, wherein the incision cuts the columnar body in a direction from the upper surface to the lower surface. 如請求項1所述之有機種植海綿,其中該柱狀本體的材質包含有機肥料及PU膠,該有機肥料的含量為15至65重量份,該PU膠的含量為30至80重量份。The organic planting sponge as described in claim 1, wherein the material of the columnar body includes organic fertilizer and PU glue, the content of the organic fertilizer is 15 to 65 parts by weight, and the content of the PU glue is 30 to 80 parts by weight.
TW112206942U 2023-07-05 2023-07-05 Organic grow sponge TWM646247U (en)

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