TWM631169U - Wireless Positioning System for Carrying Cargo on Vehicles - Google Patents
Wireless Positioning System for Carrying Cargo on Vehicles Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本創作提供一種運輸工具承載貨物的無線定位系統,其包括有承載架、顯示器、定位感測模組、天線模組、通信模組、主控制系統與電池。該承載架固定在運輸工具上,提供該顯示器、該定位感測模組、該天線模組、該通信模組、該主控制系統與該電池設置的平台,該定位感測模組朝向該運輸工具承載該貨物的承載位置,以感測該承載位置是否已承載該貨物,該天線模組朝向該運輸工具的該貨物方向,讀取已承載的該貨物所設置的標籤上的資訊,該通信模組用來與該貨物運輸場地的應用端中心進行連接以傳送資料,該主控制系統則用來連接該顯示器、該定位感測模組、該天線模組與該通信模組,處理各項相關裝置的資訊,以及該電池連接該主控制系統用來提供電力。當該定位感測模組確認該承載位置已有該貨物時,控制該天線模組讀取該貨物上的該標籤資訊,再將該標籤資訊傳輸到該顯示器上,並由該通信模組與該應用端中心連接以交換資料。This creation provides a wireless positioning system for transporting goods, which includes a carrier, a display, a positioning sensing module, an antenna module, a communication module, a main control system and a battery. The carrier is fixed on the transport, and provides a platform on which the display, the positioning sensing module, the antenna module, the communication module, the main control system and the battery are arranged, and the positioning sensing module faces the transport The carrying position where the tool carries the goods, so as to sense whether the carrying position has carried the goods, the antenna module faces the direction of the goods of the transport tool, reads the information on the label set on the carried goods, the communication The module is used to connect with the application center of the cargo transportation site to transmit data, and the main control system is used to connect the display, the positioning sensing module, the antenna module and the communication module to process various items. Information about related devices, and the battery is connected to the main control system for power supply. When the positioning sensing module confirms that the cargo is present at the carrying position, it controls the antenna module to read the label information on the cargo, and then transmits the label information to the display, and the communication module communicates with the label information. The application-side hub connects to exchange data.
Description
本創作屬於無線定位領域,特別指一種應用在運輸工具上,可以快速且精確的固定貨物到正確位置,提高運輸效率以及正確性的運輸工具承載貨物的無線定位系統。This creation belongs to the field of wireless positioning, and especially refers to a wireless positioning system that is applied to vehicles, can quickly and accurately fix goods to the correct position, and improve transportation efficiency and accuracy.
對於半導體製程而言,每一道作業程序都是精密且複雜的工作,只要其中一個環節出錯,就可能導致整批成品的品質下降乃至於毀損,造成巨大的損失,故作業上必須小心謹慎、步步為營。For the semiconductor manufacturing process, every operation procedure is a precise and complex work. As long as one link goes wrong, the quality of the whole batch of finished products may be degraded or even damaged, resulting in huge losses. Therefore, the operation must be cautious and step by step. .
為此,除了保持每一製程的作業品質以外,在兩個半導體設備之間的晶圓盒傳輸,雖然只是單純的運輸過程,但也是不可忽視的作業流程。For this reason, in addition to maintaining the operation quality of each process, the transfer of wafer cassettes between two semiconductor equipment is a simple transportation process, but it is also an operation process that cannot be ignored.
在目前的晶圓盒運輸過程中,通常會採取專用的運輸工具,這類運輸工具配合晶圓盒所設計,可讓工作人員快速將晶圓盒擺放定位、固定,然後進行晶圓盒的身分確認,再將裝載完成的運輸工具移動到相關的半導體設備進行後續作業。In the current process of wafer cassette transportation, special transportation tools are usually used. This type of transportation tool is designed with the wafer cassette, allowing the staff to quickly position and fix the wafer cassette, and then carry out the wafer cassette. Identity confirmation, and then move the loaded transport vehicle to the relevant semiconductor equipment for subsequent operations.
然而,目前的晶圓盒運輸過程,包括晶圓盒放置定位、確認晶圓盒身分等,大多數仍有賴於人工作業,人工作業通常較為緩慢,而且事關價值高昂的商品,所以更要花費時間反覆檢查,以確保無誤。即使如此,工作人員仍有可能因為一時失察,或是疲勞等等,沒有將晶圓盒放到正確的定位,如此,晶圓盒在運輸過程中,就有可能搖晃而造成晶圓的損傷;或者,將某些晶圓盒運輸至錯誤的作業區域,也可能影響生產過程,甚至降低良率而造成損失。However, most of the current wafer cassette transportation process, including the placement and positioning of the wafer cassettes and the identification of the wafer cassettes, still relies on manual operations, which are usually slow and involve high-value commodities, so it costs more Time to double check to make sure it's correct. Even so, the staff may still fail to place the wafer cassette in the correct position due to temporary oversight or fatigue, etc. In this way, the wafer cassette may shake during transportation and cause damage to the wafer; Or, transporting some pods to the wrong job area can also affect the production process and even reduce yield and cause losses.
由此可知,目前對於半導體製程的運輸作業,仍存有缺失而影響作業效率與品質,亟待加以改進而解決問題。It can be seen from this that there are still deficiencies in the transportation operation of the semiconductor manufacturing process, which affects the operation efficiency and quality, and urgently needs to be improved to solve the problem.
有鑑於此,本案創作人乃著手進行研發改良,經由反覆研究與實作,終能完成本件運輸工具承載貨物的無線定位系統。In view of this, the creator of this case started to carry out research and development and improvement, and through repeated research and implementation, the wireless positioning system for the goods carried by this transport vehicle was finally completed.
為克服上述缺點,本創作的目的在於提供一種運輸工具承載貨物的無線定位系統,其提高運輸工具承載貨物的效率,特別是針對高精密度的產品,利用無線感測自動回饋作業人員承載貨物的狀況,讓貨物安全快速的到達適合的作業環境。In order to overcome the above shortcomings, the purpose of this creation is to provide a wireless positioning system for carrying goods by means of transportation, which improves the efficiency of carrying goods by means of transport, especially for high-precision products, using wireless sensing to automatically feedback the operator's carrying of goods. condition, so that the goods can reach the suitable working environment safely and quickly.
本創作的另一目的在於提供一種運輸工具承載貨物的無線定位系統,其減少人為出錯的可能,每一貨物上車後都可快速且精確的定位確認,使運輸過程更為順利,提高整體作業的品質。Another purpose of this creation is to provide a wireless positioning system for carrying goods by means of transportation, which reduces the possibility of human error, and can quickly and accurately confirm the positioning of each goods after they are loaded on the vehicle, so that the transportation process is smoother and the overall operation is improved. quality.
本創作的再一目的在於提供一種運輸工具承載貨物的無線定位系統,其採模組化製作,可以配合不同的運輸種類或車輛,快速進行運用,減少浪費,進而節約設置成本。Another purpose of this creation is to provide a wireless positioning system for carrying goods by means of transport, which is made modularly and can be used quickly with different transport types or vehicles, reducing waste and thus saving setup costs.
為了達到以上目的,本創作採用的技術方案是提供一種運輸工具承載貨物的無線定位系統,其包括有承載架、顯示器、定位感測模組、天線模組、通信模組、主控制系統與電池。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted in this creation is to provide a wireless positioning system for transporting goods, which includes a carrier, a display, a positioning sensing module, an antenna module, a communication module, a main control system and a battery .
承載架固定在運輸工具上,提供該顯示器、該定位感測模組、該天線模組、該通信模組、該主控制系統與該電池設置的平台; 該顯示器設置在該承載架上,用來顯示該運輸工具所承載的貨物資訊; 該定位感測模組設置在該承載架上,並朝向該運輸工具承載該貨物的承載位置,以感測該承載位置是否已承載該貨物; 該天線模組設置在該承載架上,並朝向該運輸工具的該貨物方向,讀取已承載的該貨物所設置的標籤上的資訊; 該通信模組設置在該承載架上,用來與該貨物運輸場地的應用端中心進行連接以傳送資料; 該主控制系統設置在該承載架上,以連接該顯示器、該定位感測模組、該天線模組與該通信模組,處理各項相關裝置的資訊;以及 該電池設置在該承載架上,用來連接該主控制系統以提供電力。 The carrier is fixed on the vehicle, and provides a platform on which the display, the positioning sensing module, the antenna module, the communication module, the main control system and the battery are arranged; The display is arranged on the carrier and used to display the cargo information carried by the means of transport; The positioning sensing module is disposed on the carrier, and faces the carrier position where the transportation means carries the goods, so as to sense whether the carrier position has carried the goods; The antenna module is arranged on the carrier, and faces the direction of the cargo of the transport tool, and reads the information on the label set on the loaded cargo; The communication module is arranged on the carrier and is used to connect with the application center of the cargo transportation site to transmit data; The main control system is arranged on the carrier to connect the display, the positioning sensing module, the antenna module and the communication module to process information of various related devices; and The battery is arranged on the carrier and is used to connect the main control system to provide power.
藉由以上裝置之組成,本創作配合該運輸工具調整各項裝置的數量與位置,對於任意一個該承載位置,首先以在該定位感測模組確認該承載位置已有該貨物時,控制該天線模組讀取該貨物上的該標籤資訊,再將該標籤資訊傳輸到該顯示器上,並由該通信模組與該應用端中心連接以交換資料。With the composition of the above devices, the present invention adjusts the quantity and position of each device in coordination with the transportation means. For any one of the carrying positions, firstly, when the positioning sensing module confirms that the carrying position has the goods, control the carrying position. The antenna module reads the label information on the goods, and then transmits the label information to the display, and the communication module is connected with the application center to exchange data.
前述裝置中,該定位感測模組是紅外線裝置,該標籤為RFID標籤,該天線模組為RFID讀取器,該通信模組為Wi-Fi裝置,該顯示器為電子紙螢幕。In the aforementioned device, the positioning sensing module is an infrared device, the tag is an RFID tag, the antenna module is an RFID reader, the communication module is a Wi-Fi device, and the display is an electronic paper screen.
而該主控制系統以藍芽連接該顯示器。And the main control system is connected to the display by bluetooth.
該承載架在表面設置有電池插孔,以方便該電池的更換。The carrier is provided with a battery socket on the surface to facilitate the replacement of the battery.
另外,每一該承載位置設置有一該定位感測模組與一該天線模組,使同一組的該定位感測模組確認該承載位置已有該貨物時再以該天線模組讀取該標籤資訊。In addition, each of the bearing positions is provided with the positioning sensing module and the antenna module, so that when the positioning sensing modules in the same group confirm that the loading position has the goods, the antenna module can be used to read the Label information.
下面結合附圖對本創作的較佳實施例進行詳細闡述,以使本創作的優點和特徵能更易於被本領域技術人員理解,從而對本創作的保護範圍做出更為清楚明確的界定。The preferred embodiments of the present creation are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present creation can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, and the protection scope of the present creation can be more clearly defined.
請參閱圖1至圖3所示,為本創作所提供的一種運輸工具承載貨物的無線定位系統,主要是應用在半導體製程中的晶圓盒傳輸作業,但不限於此。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , a wireless positioning system for carrying goods on a vehicle provided by the present invention is mainly applied to the transfer operation of wafer cassettes in the semiconductor process, but is not limited thereto.
本創作的無線定位系統包括有承載架100、顯示器200、定位感測模組300、天線模組400、通信模組450、主控制系統500與電池600。The wireless positioning system of the present invention includes a
該承載架100固定在運輸工具700上,提供該顯示器200、該定位感測模組300、該天線模組400、該通信模組450、該主控制系統500與該電池600設置的平台,並視該運輸工具700的型式、尺寸,承載貨物800的數量、位置等等,調整該承載架100的大小以及其上各種裝置的配置,以能快速穩定將該承載架100固定在該運輸工具700上,同時讓其它裝置一一對應該貨物800的承載位置。The
該顯示器200設置在該承載架100上,用來顯示該運輸工具700所承載的貨物800資訊,該顯示器200進一步是使用電子紙螢幕,以節約電力符合環保。The
該定位感測模組300設置在該承載架100上,並朝向該運輸工具700承載該貨物800的承載位置,以感測該承載位置是否已承載該貨物800。The
該天線模組400設置在該承載架100上,並朝向該運輸工具700的該貨物800方向,讀取已承載的該貨物800所設置的標籤810上的資訊。The
該通信模組450設置在該承載架100上,利用Wi-Fi方式連接到該貨物運輸場地的應用端中心900,用來傳輸資料。The
該主控制系統500設置在該承載架100上,以連接該顯示器200、該定位感測模組300、該天線模組400與該通信模組450,其內部利用軟體或硬體來處理各項相關裝置的資訊。The
該電池600設置在該承載架100上,用來連接該主控制系統500以提供電力。The
請參閱圖4所示,經由前述裝置所組成的本創作無線定位系統,其實施步驟包括如下:
4-1. 將欲承載的該貨物800置放到該運輸工具700上,本實施例的該貨物800是裝載有晶圓的晶圓盒,該晶圓盒上設置有記錄相關資訊的該標籤810,該運輸工具700是手推車,其上設置有定位該晶圓盒的該承載位置,進一步在該承載位置設置有快速固定該晶圓盒的鎖扣單元,此設計並非本創作的特徵,在此不予贅述;
4-2. 該定位感測模組300是紅外線裝置,其持續朝向該承載位置進行感測,目前的感測精度可達到5公分距離,當有該貨物800置入該承載位置時,該定位感測模組300即傳遞訊號告知該主控制系統500;
4-3. 該主控制系統500命令該天線模組400讀取該貨物800的該標籤810上的資訊,該天線模組400可為任意的掃描或感測裝置,常見者為RFID讀取器,相對在該貨物800上的該標籤810為RFID標籤;
4-4. 該主控制系統500確認該貨物800的資訊,然後將該資訊傳遞到該顯示器200上,讓工作人員確認該運輸工具700的承載狀態,減少人為錯誤的可能,該主控制系統500可以有線、無線方式連接該顯示器200,本創作主要是以藍芽進行連接;
4-5. 該主控制系統500通過該通信模組450連接到該應用端中心900,以將承載運輸該貨物800的相關資料由該通信模組450回報至該應用端中心900,進行資料運算,或該通信模組450接收由該應用端中心900傳送的資料以確定該貨物800的相關資料,透過Wi-Fi連接以進行大數據分析和管理,達到完整的智慧管理系統。
Please refer to FIG. 4 , the implementation steps of the wireless positioning system of the present invention formed by the aforementioned devices include the following:
4-1. Place the
請再參閱圖1至圖3,本實施例的該運輸工具700設計有四組該貨物800的該承載位置,各該貨物800緊密置放,故難免產生干擾,本創作必要時透過軟體演算方法,將該天線模組400感測的該標籤810資訊進行分析,確認四組該貨物800的正確位置。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 again, the
進一步說明,本創作對每一該承載位置設置有一組該定位感測模組300與該天線模組400,使同一組的該定位感測模組300確認該承載位置已有該貨物800時再以該天線模組400讀取該標籤810資訊。而該定位感測模組300與該天線模組400可以配合該承載位置調整其位置配置,如裝置在該承載架100表面,或是由該承載架100延伸至所需的位置。To further illustrate, in the present invention, a group of the
另外,該承載架100在表面設置有電池插孔110,以方便該電池600的更換。In addition, the
以上實施方式只為說明本創作的技術構思及特點,其目的在於讓熟悉此項技術的人瞭解本創作的內容並加以實施,並不能以此限制本創作的保護範圍,凡根據本創作精神實質所做的等效變化或修飾,都應涵蓋在本創作的保護範圍內。The above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of this creation, and its purpose is to let those who are familiar with this technology understand the content of this creation and implement it, and cannot limit the scope of protection of this creation. Equivalent changes or modifications made shall be covered by the protection scope of this creation.
4-1 ~ 4-4:步驟 100:承載架 110:電池插孔 200:顯示器 300:定位感測模組 400:天線模組 450:通信模組 500:主控制系統 600:電池 700:運輸工具 800:貨物 810:標籤 900:應用端中心 4-1 ~ 4-4: Steps 100: Carrier 110: battery jack 200: Monitor 300: Positioning Sensing Module 400: Antenna Module 450: Communication module 500: Main Control System 600: battery 700: Transporter 800: Cargo 810: Label 900: Application Center
圖1為本創作運輸工具承載貨物的無線定位系統的立體圖; 圖2為該無線定位系統的側視圖; 圖3為該無線定位系統的結構方塊圖;以及 圖4為該無線定位系統的工作流程圖。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wireless positioning system for the creation of a transport vehicle carrying goods; 2 is a side view of the Wireless Location System; 3 is a block diagram of the structure of the Wireless Location System; and FIG. 4 is a working flow chart of the wireless location system.
100:承載架 100: Carrier
200:顯示器 200: Monitor
300:定位感測模組 300: Positioning Sensing Module
400:天線模組 400: Antenna Module
500:主控制系統 500: Main Control System
700:運輸工具 700: Transporter
800:貨物 800: Cargo
810:標籤 810: Label
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN116542277A (en) * | 2023-03-28 | 2023-08-04 | 中国长江电力股份有限公司 | Wall-mounted type anti-lost monitoring system based on RFID |
CN116542277B (en) * | 2023-03-28 | 2023-11-17 | 中国长江电力股份有限公司 | Wall-mounted type anti-lost monitoring system based on RFID |
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