TWM620213U - A ginger cultivation device - Google Patents

A ginger cultivation device Download PDF

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TWM620213U
TWM620213U TW110209673U TW110209673U TWM620213U TW M620213 U TWM620213 U TW M620213U TW 110209673 U TW110209673 U TW 110209673U TW 110209673 U TW110209673 U TW 110209673U TW M620213 U TWM620213 U TW M620213U
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Taiwan
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ginger
drip irrigation
cultivation
liquid storage
medium
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TW110209673U
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Chinese (zh)
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朱俊洲
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朱俊洲
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Abstract

A ginger cultivation device, comprises: a tank with an opening arranged on the upper side for accommodating at least one layer of medium for cultivating at least one ginger species; and at least one drip irrigation pipeline, one drip irrigation pipeline corresponds to at least one ginger species, each drip irrigation pipeline has a liquid outlet, each liquid outlet is arranged at the bottom of the tank, and each liquid outlet is arranged at each root part of the ginger specie, so that a liquid fertilizer supplied from the liquid outlet can be directly supplied to the root part of the ginger specie.

Description

薑栽培裝置 Ginger cultivation device

本新型是關於一種薑之栽培技術,特別是關於一種薑栽培裝置。 The new model relates to a ginger cultivation technique, in particular to a ginger cultivation device.

薑(Ginger)普遍被認為具有養生效果,因此,其為常見的香辛佐料。薑本身為陰性作物,好生長於蔭地與溫和爽朗的天氣,惡強光直射和過炎熱。生長期,25℃-32℃為最適生育溫度,15℃則為生育低限溫度,其塊莖在10℃以下容易腐敗。此外,薑的種植過程應保持濕潤,若水分缺乏時,薑的塊莖會停止肥大。不過,另一個問題是,薑在高溫多雨季節,容易發生軟腐病。薑的土壤適應性佳,較適合的土壤特性為提供富含機質且具保水力之土壤或黏質土壤。若於較易乾旱土地進行栽培,則需提供灌溉設施。若欲生產老薑,可選擇具濕砂土壤的山坡地,一般來說,同一塊地必須與其他作物輪作。一般常用新墾地栽培,每期作採收後即需更換栽培地點,也因為這樣常造成山坡地的濫墾濫伐。 Ginger is generally considered to have health-preserving effects, therefore, it is a common spice. Ginger itself is a negative crop, so it grows well in shady land and in mild and hearty weather, with strong direct sunlight and excessive heat. During the growth period, 25°C-32°C is the optimum growth temperature, and 15°C is the minimum growth temperature. The tubers are prone to spoilage below 10°C. In addition, the ginger planting process should be kept moist. If the water is lacking, the tubers of ginger will stop growing. However, another problem is that ginger is prone to soft rot in the hot and rainy season. Ginger has good soil adaptability, and the more suitable soil characteristics are to provide soil or clay soil that is rich in organic matter and has water retention capacity. If it is cultivated on the land prone to drought, irrigation facilities must be provided. If you want to produce ginger, you can choose hillside land with wet sand soil. Generally speaking, the same land must be rotated with other crops. Generally, new cultivated land is commonly used for cultivation, and the cultivation site needs to be changed after harvesting in each period. This is also because this often results in indiscriminate cultivation of hillsides.

薑的栽培有諸多限制,例如,薑適合在溫暖時期栽植,一般在立春前後,在台灣北部2-4月栽植,中南部於12-4月栽植,其他缺水灌溉山地,則可於3-4月雨季時種植。 There are many restrictions on the cultivation of ginger. For example, ginger is suitable for planting in warm periods. It is usually planted around the beginning of spring in northern Taiwan from February to April, and in central and southern Taiwan from December to April. For other mountainous areas lacking water, it can be planted in 3- Planted during the rainy season in April.

在薑的栽培上,一般係於種薑催芽後,以株距20-25公分,且芽點朝上,置放於具基肥之植溝內,並於種薑上覆土,約5公分。薑的栽培過程,應注意保持土質鬆軟,透水與透氣,避免其發生過度高溫,過度潮濕的狀況。 In the cultivation of ginger, the ginger is generally planted in a planting furrow with a base fertilizer at a plant spacing of 20-25 cm after the ginger has been accelerated, with the bud point facing upward, and covered with soil on the ginger, about 5 cm. During the cultivation process of ginger, care should be taken to keep the soil soft, water-permeable and air-permeable to avoid excessive high temperature and excessive humidity.

在水分控制上,也須特別注意。例如,薑的生育期間,讓土壤經常保持濕潤狀態;但水分不宜過多,在薑的生長初期,水分過多易導致種薑腐爛,在薑的生長後期,水分過多易導致塊莖不充實且品質差。因此,種薑的過程應注意排水。 Special attention must also be paid to moisture control. For example, during the growth period of ginger, the soil should always be kept moist; however, the water should not be too much. In the early stage of ginger growth, too much water can easily cause the ginger to rot. In the later stage of ginger's growth, too much water can easily cause the tubers to be insufficient and poor in quality. Therefore, the process of planting ginger should pay attention to drainage.

在培土上,也須特別注意。薑種於第一次覆土後便開始發芽,塊莖逐漸發育肥大。培土使薑的根部發育旺盛,讓薑的塊莖色澤白嫩且肥大。在整個生長週期(例如六個月)當中,可於首次培土後,至少再進行二次培土,除了配合除草及施用追肥外,需注意將土充分培至薑株之基部。每次培土的厚度,可7-15公分。 Special attention must also be paid to soil cultivation. The ginger seeds begin to sprout after the first soil covering, and the tubers gradually develop and become hypertrophy. Cultivate the soil to make the roots of ginger grow vigorously, and make the tubers of ginger white, tender and plump. During the entire growth cycle (for example, six months), after the first soil cultivation, at least a second soil cultivation can be carried out. In addition to weeding and topdressing, care should be taken to fully cultivate the soil to the base of the ginger plant. The thickness of the soil can be 7-15 cm each time.

以上為傳統的薑之種植技術,由於薑的生長特性,導致農民除了要控制土壤的鬆軟度外,還要控制水分的多寡,才能讓薑有很好的生長結果。此外,當發生水災或多雨的狀況時,常常就會讓種薑的農民血本無歸。此外,種薑時的施肥,均採用慣行的施肥法,也就是,施於覆蓋的培土當中。肥料的養分會隨著富含養分的土壤與水的流動,再進到薑的根部而被吸收。這也導致了肥料的養分未被充分運用,效率較低。 The above is the traditional ginger planting technology. Due to the growth characteristics of ginger, farmers must not only control the softness of the soil, but also control the amount of water in order to make ginger grow well. In addition, when flooding or rainy conditions occur, farmers who grow ginger often lose their money. In addition, the fertilization when planting ginger uses the customary fertilization method, that is, it is applied to the covered soil. The nutrients of fertilizer will be absorbed by the flow of nutrient-rich soil and water, and then enter the roots of ginger. This has also led to underutilization of nutrients in fertilizers and low efficiency.

因此,如何開發一套薑的栽培裝置與栽培方法,讓薑種吸收肥料的養分效率提高,並且,不會因為多雨、水災的狀況而讓薑種泡水而腐敗,並且,可讓土壤於薑種的培育過程中,持續保持濕潤,讓薑的生長環境可充分進行人工調控,讓薑的栽培可高效化(高產量)、低風險,成為種薑技術發展的重要方向。 Therefore, how to develop a set of ginger cultivation equipment and cultivation methods, so that the ginger seeds can absorb nutrients more efficiently, and will not let the ginger seeds soak in water and decay due to rainy and flood conditions, and allow the soil to be in the ginger During the cultivation process of the seeds, keep moist, so that the growth environment of ginger can be fully controlled artificially, so that the cultivation of ginger can be efficient (high yield) and low risk, which has become an important direction for the development of ginger technology.

有鑑於此,本新型提出一種薑栽培裝置與薑之栽培方法,運用至少一個滴灌管路一對至少一個對應配置於該至少一個薑種之根系部位,並透過定時控制一液態肥料,經由該滴灌管路以供應至該至少一個薑種之根系部位,以提高肥料的使用效率;並藉由薑栽培裝置所提供的槽體,讓其底儲液部可儲存液態肥料的多餘部分,以達到薑種可持續吸收液態肥料的具體功效;更甚者,本新型更藉由噴灌的方式,提供薑種的介質持續保持濕潤所需的水分,而讓覆於其上的介質不至於太潮濕;更甚者,將薑栽培裝置架高,而可讓薑種防範水災;透過本新型的薑之栽培技術,可讓薑種持續保持在介質濕潤而不會太潮濕或呈現水飽和的狀態,而可防止薑種生長過程的腐爛問題,更可讓薑種所需的養分直達根系部位,本新型優化了薑種生長環境,並大幅降低了對薑種生長的不利條件(將介質太過潮濕的難調控變為容易調控)的大幅提高薑種的生長效率,讓本新型所種植的薑的品質與重量都遠優於習知技術所產製的薑。 In view of this, the present invention proposes a ginger cultivation device and a ginger cultivation method. At least one drip irrigation pipe is used to arrange at least one corresponding to the root part of the at least one ginger species, and a liquid fertilizer is controlled regularly through the drip irrigation. The pipeline is used to supply the root part of the at least one ginger species to improve the efficiency of fertilizer use; and the tank provided by the ginger cultivation device allows the bottom liquid storage part to store the excess part of the liquid fertilizer to reach the ginger The specific effect of this kind of sustainable absorption of liquid fertilizer; moreover, the new type uses sprinkler irrigation to provide the ginger seed medium with the moisture required to keep moist, so that the medium covering it will not be too humid; In addition, the ginger cultivation device can be elevated to prevent flooding; the new ginger cultivation technology can keep the ginger seeds continuously moist in the medium without being too humid or saturated with water. To prevent the rot during the growth of ginger seeds, and to allow the nutrients required by the ginger seeds to reach the root system directly. The control becomes easy to control), which greatly improves the growth efficiency of ginger species, so that the quality and weight of the ginger grown in the new model are much better than those produced by the conventional technology.

為達上述目的,本新型提出一種薑栽培裝置,包含:一槽體,具有配置於上方之一開口,用以容置至少一層介質,以進行至少一個薑種之栽培;及至少一個滴灌管路,數量對應於該至少一個薑種,每個該滴灌管路各具有一出液口,每個該出液口配置於該槽體之底部,並且每個該出液口配置於每個該薑種之根系部位,以使該出液口所供應之一液態肥料可直接供應予該薑種之根系部位。 To achieve the above objective, the present invention proposes a ginger cultivation device, which includes: a tank with an opening arranged on the upper side for accommodating at least one layer of medium for cultivating at least one ginger species; and at least one drip irrigation pipeline , The number corresponds to the at least one ginger species, each drip irrigation pipe has a liquid outlet, each liquid outlet is arranged at the bottom of the tank, and each liquid outlet is arranged on each ginger The root part of the ginger seed so that a liquid fertilizer supplied from the liquid outlet can be directly supplied to the root part of the ginger seed.

本新型更提供一種薑之栽培方法,運用於以至少一層介質栽培之至少一個薑種,包含:將至少一個滴灌管路的出液口一對至少一個對應配置於該 至少一個薑種之根系部位;及定時控制一液態肥料,經由該滴灌管路以供應至該至少一個薑種之根系部位。 The present invention further provides a ginger cultivation method, which is applied to at least one ginger species cultivated with at least one layer of medium, comprising: arranging at least one pair of liquid outlets of at least one drip irrigation pipeline on the The root system part of at least one ginger species; and a liquid fertilizer is regularly controlled to be supplied to the root system part of the at least one ginger species through the drip irrigation pipeline.

以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本新型之詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者瞭解本新型之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本新型相關之目的及優點。 The detailed features and advantages of the new model will be described in detail in the following embodiments. The content is sufficient to enable anyone familiar with related skills to understand the technical content of the new model and implement it accordingly, and in accordance with the content disclosed in this specification, the scope of patent application and the drawings. , Anyone who is familiar with related skills can easily understand the purpose and advantages of the present invention.

11:底壁面 11: bottom wall

12:側壁面 12: side wall surface

13:篩網部 13: Screen Department

14:底儲液部 14: Bottom reservoir

16:栽培部 16: Cultivation Department

17、17-1、17-2:溢流口 17, 17-1, 17-2: overflow port

18:支撐架組 18: Support frame group

19-1、19-2:薑種區塊 19-1, 19-2: Ginger seed block

20:液態肥料槽體 20: Liquid fertilizer tank

22:滴灌控制器 22: Drip irrigation controller

23、23-1、23-2:滴灌管路 23, 23-1, 23-2: drip irrigation pipeline

30:液態肥料 30: Liquid fertilizer

40、40-1、40-2:套管 40, 40-1, 40-2: casing

50:薑種 50: Ginger

51:塊部 51: Block

52:根系部位 52: Root system

70:噴灌管 70: Sprinkler irrigation pipe

71-1、71-2:噴灌口 71-1, 71-2: sprinkler outlet

80:水 80: water

90:土地 90: Land

第1A圖為本新型之薑栽培裝置之一實施例之裝置配置剖視圖; Figure 1A is a cross-sectional view of the device configuration of an embodiment of the new ginger cultivation device;

第1B圖為本新型之薑栽培裝置之一實施例之裝置配置上視圖; Figure 1B is a top view of the device configuration of an embodiment of the new ginger cultivation device;

第1C圖為本新型之薑栽培裝置之又一實施例之裝置配置上視圖; Figure 1C is a top view of the device configuration of another embodiment of the new ginger cultivation device;

第1D圖為本新型之薑栽培裝置之再一實施例之裝置配置上視圖; Figure 1D is a top view of the device configuration of another embodiment of the new ginger cultivation device;

第2圖為本新型之薑栽培裝置之又一實施例之裝置配置剖視圖; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the device configuration of another embodiment of the new ginger cultivation device;

第3圖為本新型之薑之栽培方法流程圖之一具體實施例。 Figure 3 is a specific embodiment of the flow chart of the new ginger cultivation method.

第4圖為本新型之薑之栽培方法流程圖之又一具體實施例。 Figure 4 is another specific embodiment of the flow chart of the new ginger cultivation method.

本新型運用至少一個滴灌管路一對至少一個對應配置於該至少一個薑種之根系部位,並透過定時控制一液態肥料,經由該滴灌管路以供應至該至少一個薑種之根系部位,以提高肥料的使用效率;並藉由薑栽培裝置所提供的槽體,讓其底儲液部可儲存液態肥料的多餘部分,以達到薑種可持續吸收液態肥料 的具體功效;更甚者,本新型更藉由噴灌的方式,提供薑種的介質持續保持濕潤所需的水分,而讓覆於其上的介質不至於太潮濕;更甚者,將薑栽培裝置架高,而可讓薑種防範水災;透過本新型的薑之栽培技術,可讓薑種持續保持在介質濕潤而不會太潮濕或呈現水飽和的狀態,而可防止薑種生長過程的腐爛問題,更可讓薑種所需的養分直達根系部位,本新型優化了薑種生長環境,並大幅降低了對薑種生長的不利條件(將介質太過潮濕的難調控變為容易調控)的大幅提高薑種的生長效率,讓本新型所種植的薑的品質與重量都遠優於習知技術所產製的薑。 The present invention uses at least one drip irrigation pipeline to be arranged in a pair at least one corresponding to the root part of the at least one ginger species, and through the timing control of a liquid fertilizer, it is supplied to the root part of the at least one ginger species through the drip irrigation pipeline to Improve the efficiency of fertilizer use; and with the tank provided by the ginger cultivation device, the bottom liquid storage part can store the excess part of the liquid fertilizer, so that the ginger seeds can sustainably absorb the liquid fertilizer What’s more, the new model uses sprinkler irrigation to provide the ginger seeds with the water needed to keep the medium continuously moist, so that the medium covering it will not be too humid; what’s more, the ginger is cultivated The installation is elevated to prevent flooding of the ginger species; through the new ginger cultivation technology, the ginger species can be kept in a humid medium without being too humid or saturated with water, and the growth process of the ginger species can be prevented. The rot problem can also allow the nutrients required by the ginger species to reach the root system directly. The new model optimizes the growth environment of the ginger species, and greatly reduces the unfavorable conditions for the growth of the ginger species (changes the difficult regulation of the medium to be easy to regulate) The growth efficiency of ginger species is greatly improved, so that the quality and weight of ginger grown by the new model are far superior to those produced by conventional technology.

首先,請參考第1A圖與第1B圖,本新型的薑種植裝置的裝置配置剖面圖與上視圖。本新型的薑種植裝置包含:槽體、至少一個滴灌管路23與噴灌裝置所構成。其中,槽體的結構由底壁面11、側壁面12、篩網部13、溢流口17所構成。槽體具有配置於上方之一開口(即第1A圖所示之栽培部16的開口),用以容置至少一層介質(第1A圖的示範例有兩層,介質61、介質62),以進行至少一個薑種50之栽培(第1A圖的示範例中,薑種為薑苗,薑種亦可為薑塊)。滴灌管路23的數量對應於該至少一個薑種(如第1B圖所示),每個滴灌管路23各具有一出液口,每個出液口配置於槽體之底部,並且每個出液口配置於每個薑種50之根系部位52,以使出液口所供應之液態肥料30可直接供應予薑種50之根系部位52。如第1A圖所示者,薑種50的塊部51埋於介質61與介質62當中,而被充分覆蓋。 First, please refer to Figure 1A and Figure 1B, the cross-sectional view and top view of the device configuration of the ginger planting device of the present invention. The ginger planting device of the present invention includes a trough, at least one drip irrigation pipeline 23 and a sprinkler irrigation device. Among them, the structure of the tank body is composed of a bottom wall surface 11, a side wall surface 12, a screen portion 13, and an overflow port 17. The trough has an opening (that is, the opening of the cultivating portion 16 shown in Figure 1A) arranged on the upper side for accommodating at least one layer of medium (the example shown in Figure 1A has two layers, medium 61 and medium 62). At least one ginger species 50 is cultivated (in the example shown in Figure 1A, the ginger species is a ginger seedling, and the ginger species can also be a ginger block). The number of drip irrigation pipes 23 corresponds to the at least one ginger species (as shown in Figure 1B). Each drip irrigation pipe 23 has a liquid outlet, and each liquid outlet is arranged at the bottom of the tank, and each The liquid outlet is arranged at the root part 52 of each ginger seed 50, so that the liquid fertilizer 30 supplied from the liquid outlet can be directly supplied to the root part 52 of the ginger seed 50. As shown in FIG. 1A, the block 51 of the ginger seed 50 is buried in the medium 61 and the medium 62, and is sufficiently covered.

槽體由於篩網部13的設置而被分為上下兩個部分:栽培部16與底儲液部14。底儲液部14用以儲存由至少一個滴灌管路23的出液口所供應之液態肥料30之多餘部分,以供薑種50之根系部位52吸取;栽培部16則設置於底儲液部14之上方,開口設置於栽培部16,用以容置介質61、介質62(種植過程最後可能會超過3層介質)。篩網部13則固設於底儲液部14之頂面,而隔離底儲液部14與栽 培部16,篩網部13可透水而使液態肥料30之多餘部分可流至底儲液部14,如第1A圖所示。網篩部13的篩孔大小可介於10-32孔目之間。例如:10孔目即物料能通過1英吋*1英吋內有10個網孔的篩網。 The tank body is divided into two upper and lower parts due to the arrangement of the screen part 13: the cultivation part 16 and the bottom liquid storage part 14. The bottom liquid storage part 14 is used to store the excess part of the liquid fertilizer 30 supplied by the liquid outlet of the at least one drip irrigation pipe 23 for the root part 52 of the ginger seed 50 to suck; the cultivation part 16 is arranged at the bottom liquid storage part Above 14, an opening is provided in the cultivating part 16 for accommodating the medium 61 and the medium 62 (the planting process may exceed 3 layers of medium at the end of the planting process). The screen portion 13 is fixed on the top surface of the bottom liquid storage portion 14, and isolates the bottom liquid storage portion 14 from the plant The cultivation part 16 and the screen part 13 can be water-permeable so that the excess part of the liquid fertilizer 30 can flow to the bottom liquid storage part 14, as shown in FIG. 1A. The mesh size of the mesh portion 13 can be between 10-32 meshes. For example: 10 meshes means that the material can pass through a screen with 10 meshes in 1 inch * 1 inch.

其中,至少一個滴灌管路23的數量,可以一對一對應於至少一個薑種50的數量,如第1B圖所示,薑種區塊19-1、薑種區塊19-2可各配置一個滴灌管路23-1、滴灌管路23-2(各有一個套管40-1、套管40-2),可配置於薑種區塊19-1、薑種區塊19-2的任何一處。或者,至少一個滴灌管路23的數量,可以一對二的方式對應於至少一個薑種50的數量,如第1C圖所示,薑種區塊19-1、薑種區塊19-2共配置一個滴灌管路23,可配置於薑種區塊19-1、薑種區塊19-2之間。換言之,滴灌管路23可以一對至少一個薑種50的方式安排。例如,於一個環形的槽體(圓形、正方形、五邊形、六邊形......),一個滴灌管路配置於中央,可實現一對三個薑種、一對四個、一對五個等等的一對多的配置方式,如第3D圖所示者,其為一對六的六角形配置實施例,餘者可類推,不再贅述。 Among them, the number of at least one drip irrigation pipeline 23 can correspond to the number of at least one ginger species 50 one-to-one. As shown in Figure 1B, ginger species block 19-1 and ginger species block 19-2 can be configured separately A drip irrigation pipeline 23-1 and a drip irrigation pipeline 23-2 (each with a casing 40-1 and a casing 40-2), which can be configured in Jiangzhong Block 19-1 and Jiangzhong Block 19-2 Anywhere. Alternatively, the number of at least one drip irrigation pipeline 23 can correspond to the number of at least one ginger species 50 in a one-to-two manner. As shown in Figure 1C, the ginger species block 19-1 and the ginger species block 19-2 total A drip irrigation pipeline 23 is provided, which can be arranged between Jiangzong block 19-1 and Jiangzong block 19-2. In other words, the drip irrigation pipeline 23 can be arranged in a pair of at least one ginger seed 50. For example, in a ring-shaped tank (circular, square, pentagonal, hexagonal...), a drip irrigation pipeline is arranged in the center, which can realize a pair of three ginger species and a pair of four The one-to-many configuration of one-to-five, etc., as shown in Figure 3D, is an embodiment of a one-to-six hexagonal configuration, and the rest can be analogized and will not be repeated.

其中,介質61、介質62可以採用各種介質,例如培土、椰纖土、有機肥料混和沙土等等各種介質材料,以可構成疏鬆結構的介質為佳。 Among them, the medium 61 and the medium 62 can adopt various mediums, such as various medium materials such as soil cultivation, coconut fiber soil, organic fertilizer mixed sand soil, etc., preferably a medium that can form a loose structure.

溢流口17(第1A圖)與溢流口17-1、溢流口17-2(第1B圖),配置於底儲液部14之頂端部位,並開口於槽體的側面或底部,用以於底儲液部14之液態肥料30充滿時,由溢流口17流出,以防止液態肥料30溢滿至栽培部16,或對底儲液部14進行定期排空(當置於槽體的底部,可設置一塞子,拔出後即可排空底儲液部14當中的液態肥料),以排出堆積過久而品質不佳的剩餘液態肥料。溢流口可單獨設置一個,或於每個薑種的位置各配置至少一個,如第1B圖所示。 The overflow port 17 (Figure 1A), the overflow port 17-1, and the overflow port 17-2 (Figure 1B) are arranged at the top of the bottom reservoir 14 and open on the side or bottom of the tank. When the liquid fertilizer 30 used in the bottom liquid storage part 14 is full, it flows out from the overflow port 17 to prevent the liquid fertilizer 30 from overflowing to the cultivation part 16, or to periodically empty the bottom liquid storage part 14 (when placed in the tank A plug can be arranged at the bottom of the body, and the liquid fertilizer in the bottom liquid storage part 14 can be drained after being pulled out, so as to discharge the remaining liquid fertilizer that has accumulated for a long time and is of poor quality. One overflow port can be set separately, or at least one can be arranged at each ginger seed position, as shown in Figure 1B.

噴灌裝置,包含有噴灌管70(有多個噴灌口71-1、噴灌口71-2等),配置於槽體中,用以對至少一層介質進行水80之噴灌,以使至少一層介質保持濕潤。噴灌的目的,僅在於讓介質維持濕潤,而非提供養分,因此,其定時噴灑的時間可以一天數次(一天1-5次不等),或數天一次(例如,二天一次、三天一次等),且少量即可。此噴灌裝置同樣可採用手動控制或自動空製的模式進行(此為習知技術的內容,於此不多加贅述)。 The sprinkler irrigation device includes a sprinkler pipe 70 (with multiple sprinkler ports 71-1, sprinkler ports 71-2, etc.), which is arranged in the tank body for spraying water 80 on at least one layer of medium to maintain at least one layer of medium Moist. The purpose of sprinkler irrigation is only to keep the medium moist, not to provide nutrients. Therefore, the time for regular spraying can be several times a day (ranging from 1-5 times a day), or once a few days (for example, once every two days, once every three days) Etc.), and a small amount is enough. The sprinkler irrigation device can also be operated in manual control or automatic empty mode (this is the content of the conventional technology, and I will not repeat it here).

此外,其中滴灌管路23係連結滴灌控制裝置(如第1A圖的液態肥料槽體20與滴灌控制器22),滴灌控制裝置係以一手動方式或一自動方式控制液態肥料30之供應,包括每次供應之體積與每次供應之時間間隔。手動方式或自動方式供應液態肥料為習知技術的內容,於此不多加贅述。此外,液態肥料30的氮磷鉀比例(例如,標準的薑生產之5:1:8,或1:0.3:5等),亦為習知技術的內容,於此不多加贅述。而定時、定量的設定,可以每天10-30次,每次供應每株薑種50以5-50毫升不等的比例等等,進行滴灌作業。 In addition, the drip irrigation pipeline 23 is connected to a drip irrigation control device (such as the liquid fertilizer tank 20 and drip irrigation controller 22 in Figure 1A). The drip irrigation control device controls the supply of liquid fertilizer 30 in a manual or automatic manner, including The volume of each supply and the time interval between each supply. The manual or automatic supply of liquid fertilizer is the content of the conventional technology, so I will not repeat it here. In addition, the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of the liquid fertilizer 30 (for example, the standard ginger production of 5:1:8, or 1:0.3:5, etc.) is also the content of the conventional technology, and will not be repeated here. The timing and quantitative settings can be 10-30 times a day, and each plant of ginger seeds 50 is supplied at a ratio ranging from 5-50 ml, etc., for drip irrigation.

此外,本新型更提供了一防堵塞手段,用以使至少一個滴灌管路保持暢通。具體的實施例如第1A圖、第1B圖所示,本新型採用了一個套管40,讓滴灌管路23可插入其中,而防止滴灌管路阻塞。套管40的長度,可為與壁面12的高度接近(可扣除底儲液部14的厚度,底儲液部14的厚度可設計為1-10公分)較佳者,套管40的長度可設定為30-40cm,或,以薑的栽培過程中每次鋪上新的一層介質後,不至於蓋過去其頂端的程度即可。套管的內管徑,以可容納滴灌管路23的程度即可。 In addition, the present invention also provides an anti-clogging method to keep at least one drip irrigation pipeline unblocked. Specific implementations are shown in Figures 1A and 1B. The present invention uses a sleeve 40 to allow the drip irrigation pipe 23 to be inserted into it and prevent the drip irrigation pipe from being blocked. The length of the sleeve 40 can be close to the height of the wall 12 (the thickness of the bottom liquid storage portion 14 can be deducted, and the thickness of the bottom liquid storage portion 14 can be designed to be 1-10 cm). Preferably, the length of the sleeve 40 can be Set it to 30-40cm, or, every time a new layer of medium is spread during the cultivation of ginger, it will not cover the top of the ginger. The inner pipe diameter of the casing can be as large as the drip irrigation pipe 23 can be accommodated.

就本新型的另一實施例而言,防堵塞手段可於滴灌管路23插入介質61、介質62的預定位置後(薑種50的根系部位52),先行灌水沖洗,讓滴灌管 路23當中可能的阻塞物先行清除後,再執行滴灌的工作。就本新型的又一實施例而言,防堵塞手段可於滴灌管路23插入介質61、介質62的預定位置後(薑種50的根系部位52),先行噴氣沖刷,讓滴灌管路23當中可能的阻塞物先行清除後,再執行滴灌的工作。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the anti-clogging means can be used to flush the drip irrigation pipe after the drip irrigation pipe 23 is inserted into the predetermined position of the medium 61 and the medium 62 (the root part 52 of the ginger species 50). The possible obstructions in the road 23 are removed first, and then drip irrigation is performed. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the anti-clogging method can be used to flush the drip irrigation pipe 23 into the drip irrigation pipe 23 after the drip irrigation pipe 23 is inserted into the predetermined position of the medium 61 and the medium 62 (the root part 52 of the ginger species 50). After possible obstructions are cleared first, drip irrigation can be performed.

此外,本新型的薑栽培裝置,亦可增設一支撐架組18,配置於槽體之底部,用以讓槽體架高而離地,如第2圖所示。支撐架組18可插入土地90中,使槽體穩固。由於槽體被支撐架組18所架高,所以,可達到防範因水災而造成的淹水危害的特殊技術功效。此外,由於槽體被架高,更可額外獲得符合人體工學而易於施工與維護的特殊技術功效。 In addition, in the ginger cultivation device of the present invention, a supporting frame group 18 can also be added, which is arranged at the bottom of the trough body to allow the trough body to be elevated from the ground, as shown in Figure 2. The support frame group 18 can be inserted into the ground 90 to make the tank stable. Since the trough is elevated by the support frame group 18, it can achieve the special technical effect of preventing flooding hazards caused by floods. In addition, because the tank is elevated, special technical effects that are ergonomic and easy to construct and maintain can be additionally obtained.

其中,槽體的結構,如底壁面11、側壁面12、篩網部13,以及支撐架組18等,可用塑膠材料或金屬材料製作。 Among them, the structure of the tank, such as the bottom wall surface 11, the side wall surface 12, the screen portion 13, and the support frame group 18, can be made of plastic or metal materials.

其中,槽體的形狀,可以是方形柱體、圓形柱體、橢圓形柱體等各種任意形狀。其結構的重點在於底儲液部14與栽培部16的分隔設計,並以篩網部13予以隔離。其中,底儲液部14因其為儲存多餘的液態肥料之故,因此,構成其空間的底壁面11與側壁面12,為防水設置。 Among them, the shape of the trough can be any shape such as a square cylinder, a circular cylinder, an elliptic cylinder, and the like. The key point of the structure is the separation design of the bottom liquid storage part 14 and the cultivation part 16, and the screen part 13 is used to isolate it. Among them, the bottom liquid storage part 14 is for storing excess liquid fertilizer, so the bottom wall surface 11 and the side wall surface 12 constituting the space are waterproof.

接下來將說明本新型薑之栽培方法,請參考第3圖,運用於以至少一層介質栽培之至少一個薑種,包含: Next, the cultivation method of the new ginger will be explained. Please refer to Figure 3. It is applied to at least one ginger species cultivated with at least one layer of medium, including:

步驟S101:將至少一個滴灌管路的出液口一對至少一個對應配置於該至少一個薑種之根系部位。如第1A圖、第1B圖、第1C圖所示者,將每個滴灌管路23的出液口配置於一個薑種之根系部位,或一個滴灌管路對應兩個薑種的根系部位,讓其可個別地對該薑種之根系部位直接供應液態肥料,而提高肥料的吸收效率,更可讓薑種的生長效果更佳。 Step S101: Arrange at least one pair of liquid outlets of the at least one drip irrigation pipeline on the root part of the at least one ginger species. As shown in Figure 1A, Figure 1B, and Figure 1C, the outlet of each drip irrigation pipe 23 is arranged at the root part of one ginger species, or one drip irrigation pipe corresponds to the root part of two ginger species. Allow it to directly supply liquid fertilizer to the roots of the ginger species individually, and improve the absorption efficiency of fertilizers, so that the growth effect of the ginger species is better.

步驟S102:定時控制一液態肥料,經由該滴灌管路以供應至該至少一個薑種之根系部位。如第1A圖、第1B圖所示者,透過滴灌控制器22(可以採用手動閥或自動控制的電磁閥)來控制液態肥料槽體20當中的液態肥料30的流出量與流出時間間隔(定時、定量,例如,每天10-30次,每次供應每株薑種50以5-50毫升不等的比例等等)。 Step S102: Timely control a liquid fertilizer to be supplied to the root part of the at least one ginger species through the drip irrigation pipeline. As shown in Figure 1A and Figure 1B, the drip irrigation controller 22 (manual valve or automatically controlled solenoid valve can be used) to control the outflow volume and outflow time interval (timing) of the liquid fertilizer 30 in the liquid fertilizer tank 20 , Quantitative, for example, 10-30 times a day, each supply of 50 ginger seeds per plant in a ratio ranging from 5-50 ml, etc.).

第3圖的實施例揭示了本新型的第一個主要技術特徵:以滴灌法直接供應液態肥料至薑種之根系部位。此一技術特徵解決了過去肥料施予的效率不高的技術問題,並達到了提高肥料施予效率的技術功效。 The embodiment in Figure 3 reveals the first main technical feature of the present invention: drip irrigation is used to directly supply liquid fertilizer to the roots of ginger seeds. This technical feature solves the technical problem of low fertilizer application efficiency in the past, and achieves the technical effect of improving fertilizer application efficiency.

接下來,本新型的薑之栽培方法的另一實施例,請參考第4圖,包含以下步驟: Next, another embodiment of the new ginger cultivation method, please refer to Figure 4, which includes the following steps:

步驟S111:將至少一個滴灌管路的出液口一對至少一個對應配置於該至少一個薑種之根系部位。同步驟S101,不再贅述。 Step S111: Arrange at least one pair of liquid outlets of the at least one drip irrigation pipeline at the root part of the at least one ginger species. It is the same as step S101, and will not be repeated here.

步驟S102:定時控制一液態肥料,經由該滴灌管路以供應至該至少一個薑種之根系部位。同步驟S102,不再贅述。 Step S102: Timely control a liquid fertilizer to be supplied to the root part of the at least one ginger species through the drip irrigation pipeline. Same as step S102, and will not be repeated here.

步驟S103:提供一槽體,具有配置於上方之一開口,用以容置該至少一層介質與該至少一個薑種,該槽體配置有:一底儲液部,用以儲存由該出液口所供應之該液態肥料之多餘部分,以供該薑種之根系部位吸取;一栽培部,設置於該底儲液部之上方,該開口設置於該栽培部,用以容置該至少一層介質;及一篩網部,固設於該底儲液部之頂面,而隔離該底儲液部與該栽培部,該篩網部可透水而使該液態肥料之多餘部分可流至該底儲液部。如第1A圖、第1B圖所示者,本新型槽體當中的底儲液部14、栽培部16與篩網部13的設計,其搭配滴灌管路23的設計,讓滴灌管路23的流出口所流出的液態肥料30可儲存於底儲液部 14,而薑種50的根系部位52可以隨時深入並自行吸取底儲液部14當中的液態肥料30,進而更加快薑種50的生長速度。 Step S103: Provide a tank with an opening disposed on the upper side for accommodating the at least one layer of medium and the at least one ginger seed, and the tank is configured with: a bottom liquid storage part for storing the discharged liquid The surplus part of the liquid fertilizer supplied by the mouth is used for the root parts of the ginger species to absorb; a cultivation part is arranged above the bottom liquid storage part, and the opening is arranged in the cultivation part for accommodating the at least one layer Medium; and a screen part fixed on the top surface of the bottom liquid storage part to isolate the bottom liquid storage part and the cultivation part, the screen part is permeable to allow the excess part of the liquid fertilizer to flow to the Bottom reservoir. As shown in Figures 1A and 1B, the bottom liquid storage part 14, the cultivation part 16 and the screen part 13 in the tank of the present invention are designed to match the drip irrigation pipeline 23 design. The liquid fertilizer 30 flowing out of the outflow port can be stored in the bottom liquid storage part 14, and the root part 52 of the ginger seed 50 can go deep and absorb the liquid fertilizer 30 in the bottom liquid storage part 14 at any time, thereby further accelerating the growth rate of the ginger seed 50.

步驟S104:提供至少一溢流口於該底儲液部之頂端部位,並開口於該槽體的側面,用以於該底儲液部之該液態肥料充滿時,由該至少一溢流口流出,以防止該液態肥料溢滿至該栽培部。溢流口的設計係預防萬一。在一般的情形下,例如,將本新型的薑栽培裝置置於溫室當中,水分的供應可充分調控,液態肥料30的量也充分調控,理應不會發生底儲液部14當中的液態肥料30溢滿之情形。然而,若發生農場管理人未控制好其他水分的供給,而導致底儲液部14發生溢滿的情形時,有可能會往上讓介質61、介質62泡水,而導致薑種50因泡水而腐爛的情形。而溢流口的設計,可解決此一問題,而達到避免溢流的技術功效。 Step S104: Provide at least one overflow port at the top end of the bottom liquid storage portion and open on the side of the tank body for the at least one overflow port when the bottom liquid storage portion is full of the liquid fertilizer To prevent the liquid fertilizer from overflowing to the cultivation part. The design of the overflow port is a precaution. Under normal circumstances, for example, if the new ginger cultivation device is placed in a greenhouse, the water supply can be fully regulated, and the amount of liquid fertilizer 30 can also be fully regulated. It should not happen that the liquid fertilizer 30 in the bottom liquid storage part 14 will occur. The situation of overflow. However, if the farm manager fails to control the supply of other water and causes the bottom liquid storage part 14 to overflow, it is possible that the medium 61 and the medium 62 will be soaked in water, causing the ginger seed 50 to soak. The condition of water decay. The design of the overflow port can solve this problem and achieve the technical effect of avoiding overflow.

步驟S105:對該至少一層介質進行水之定時噴灌,以使該至少一層介質保持濕潤。如第1A圖、第1B圖所示,運用噴灌裝置,其包含有噴灌管70(有多個噴灌口71-1、噴灌口71-2等),將其配置於槽體中,即可對介質61、介質62進行微量水的噴灌。進行噴灌的目的是讓介質61、介質62保持濕潤,又不至於太潮濕,以提供給薑種50最佳的生長環境。 Step S105: regularly sprinkle water on the at least one layer of medium to keep the at least one layer of medium moist. As shown in Figures 1A and 1B, using a sprinkler irrigation device, it includes a sprinkler irrigation pipe 70 (with multiple sprinkler ports 71-1, sprinkler ports 71-2, etc.), which are arranged in the tank body, you can The medium 61 and the medium 62 are sprinkled with a small amount of water. The purpose of sprinkling irrigation is to keep the medium 61 and the medium 62 moist and not too humid, so as to provide the best growth environment for the ginger species 50.

步驟S106:提供一防堵塞手段,使該至少一個滴灌管路保持暢通。如第1A圖、第1B圖所示,其為運用套管40的實施例,還有其他如前所述之方式可讓滴灌管路23保持暢通。 Step S106: Provide an anti-clogging method to keep the at least one drip irrigation pipeline unblocked. As shown in Figures 1A and 1B, this is an embodiment using the sleeve 40, and there are other methods as described above to keep the drip irrigation pipeline 23 unblocked.

由以上的實施例可知,本新型透過多個技術手段,解決不同的技術問題,並個別獲得了不同的技術功效,茲簡述如下:I.運用提供至薑種之根系部位的滴灌技術,以解決薑種種植時肥料吸收效率不佳的問題,並獲得了提高肥料吸收效率的技術功效;II.運用底儲液槽的技術,讓液態肥料可儲存並讓薑種之 根系部位,以解決肥料無法即時供應的問題,並獲得了讓薑種可持續不間斷地吸收肥料,而提高其生長速度的技術功效;III.運用噴灌的技術,以解決了過去介質濕度控制不良的問題,並獲得了讓介質可持續保持濕潤,又不至於太潮濕的技術功效;IV.採用架高的結構(支撐架組),解決過去遇到大雨或水摘時薑種泡水的問題,而獲得了可防範大雨的技術問題。更甚者,由於本新型採用了薑栽培裝置的設計,而解決了山坡地濫墾、濫伐的問題,並解決了土地需要輪作的問題,進一步達到保護土地、涵養土地的特殊技術功效。。 It can be seen from the above embodiments that the present invention solves different technical problems through multiple technical means, and obtains different technical effects individually, which are briefly described as follows: I. Using drip irrigation technology provided to the roots of ginger species, Solve the problem of poor fertilizer absorption efficiency when planting ginger seeds, and obtain the technical effect of improving fertilizer absorption efficiency; II. Using the technology of bottom storage tank, so that liquid fertilizer can be stored and let ginger seeds Root system to solve the problem that fertilizer can not be supplied immediately, and to obtain the technical effect of allowing ginger seeds to continuously absorb fertilizer and improve its growth rate; III. Using sprinkler irrigation technology to solve the poor control of medium humidity in the past The technical effect of keeping the medium continuously moist without being too humid; IV. Adopting an elevated structure (support frame group) to solve the problem of ginger seeds soaking in heavy rain or water picking in the past , And got a technical problem that can prevent heavy rain. What's more, because the new model adopts the design of the ginger cultivation device, it solves the problem of indiscriminate cultivation and deforestation of hillside land, and solves the problem of land rotation, and further achieves the special technical effects of protecting and conserving land. .

雖然本新型的技術內容已經以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本新型,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本新型之精神所作些許之更動與潤飾,皆應涵蓋於本新型的範疇內,因此本新型之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the technical content of the present invention has been disclosed in a preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with this technique and makes some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this new model shall be subject to the scope of the attached patent application.

11:底壁面 11: bottom wall

12:側壁面 12: side wall surface

13:篩網部 13: Screen Department

14:底儲液部 14: Bottom reservoir

16:栽培部 16: Cultivation Department

17:溢流口 17: Overflow port

20:液態肥料槽體 20: Liquid fertilizer tank

22:滴灌控制器 22: Drip irrigation controller

23:滴灌管路 23: Drip irrigation pipeline

30:液態肥料 30: Liquid fertilizer

40:套管 40: casing

50:薑種 50: Ginger

51:塊部 51: Block

52:根系部位 52: Root system

70:噴灌管 70: Sprinkler irrigation pipe

80:水 80: water

Claims (7)

一種薑栽培裝置,包含: A ginger cultivation device, comprising: 一槽體,具有配置於上方之一開口,用以容置至少一層介質,以進行至少一個薑種之栽培;及 A tank with an opening arranged on the upper side for accommodating at least one layer of medium for the cultivation of at least one ginger species; and 至少一個滴灌管路,數量以一對至少一個的方式對應於該至少一個薑種,每個該滴灌管路各具有一出液口,每個該出液口配置於該槽體之底部,並且每個該出液口配置於每個該薑種之根系部位,以使該出液口所供應之一液態肥料可直接供應予該薑種之根系部位。 At least one drip irrigation pipeline, the number corresponding to the at least one ginger species in a pair of at least one way, each drip irrigation pipeline has a liquid outlet, and each liquid outlet is arranged at the bottom of the tank, and Each liquid outlet is arranged at the root part of each ginger species, so that a liquid fertilizer supplied by the liquid outlet can be directly supplied to the root part of the ginger species. 如請求項1所述的薑栽培裝置,其中該槽體配置有: The ginger cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the tank is configured with: 一底儲液部,用以儲存由該出液口所供應之該液態肥料之多餘部分,以供該薑種之根系部位吸取; A bottom liquid storage part for storing the excess part of the liquid fertilizer supplied by the liquid outlet for absorption by the root part of the ginger seed; 一栽培部,設置於該底儲液部之上方,該開口設置於該栽培部,用以容置該至少一層介質;及 A cultivation part arranged above the bottom liquid storage part, and the opening is arranged in the cultivation part for accommodating the at least one layer of medium; and 一篩網部,固設於該底儲液部之頂面,而隔離該底儲液部與該栽培部,該篩網部可透水而使該液態肥料之多餘部分可流至該底儲液部。 A screen part is fixed on the top surface of the bottom liquid storage part to isolate the bottom liquid storage part and the cultivation part. The screen part is permeable so that the excess part of the liquid fertilizer can flow to the bottom liquid storage Department. 如請求項2所述的薑栽培裝置,其中該槽體更包含: The ginger cultivation device according to claim 2, wherein the trough further comprises: 至少一溢流口,配置於該底儲液部之頂端或底面部位,並開口於該槽體的側面或底面,用以於該底儲液部之該液態肥料充滿時,由該至少一溢流口流出,或將該底儲液部之該液態肥料排空。 At least one overflow port is arranged on the top or bottom surface of the bottom liquid storage part, and opens on the side or bottom surface of the tank body, so that when the liquid fertilizer in the bottom liquid storage part is full, the at least one overflow The orifice flows out, or the liquid fertilizer in the bottom liquid storage part is emptied. 如請求項1或2所述的薑栽培裝置,更包含: The ginger cultivation device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: 一噴灌裝置,配置於該槽體中,用以對該至少一層介質進行水之噴灌,以使該至少一層介質保持濕潤。 A sprinkler irrigation device is arranged in the tank body for sprinkling water on the at least one layer of medium to keep the at least one layer of medium moist. 如請求項1或2所述的薑栽培裝置,其中該至少一個滴灌管路係連結一滴灌控制裝置,該滴灌控制裝置係以一手動方式或一自動方式控制該液態肥料之供應,包括每次供應之體積與每次供應之時間間隔。 The ginger cultivation device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the at least one drip irrigation pipeline is connected to a drip irrigation control device, and the drip irrigation control device controls the supply of the liquid fertilizer in a manual manner or an automatic manner, including each time The volume of supply and the time interval between each supply. 如請求項1或2所述的薑栽培裝置,更包含: The ginger cultivation device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: 一防堵塞手段,用以使該至少一個滴灌管路保持暢通。 An anti-blocking means is used to keep the at least one drip irrigation pipeline unblocked. 如請求項1或2所述的薑栽培裝置,更包含: The ginger cultivation device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: 一支撐架組,配置於該槽體之底部,用以讓該槽體架高而離地。 A support frame group is arranged at the bottom of the tank body to allow the tank body to stand up high from the ground.
TW110209673U 2021-08-17 2021-08-17 A ginger cultivation device TWM620213U (en)

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