TWM609109U - Waste water collector for water jet - Google Patents

Waste water collector for water jet Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM609109U
TWM609109U TW109215345U TW109215345U TWM609109U TW M609109 U TWM609109 U TW M609109U TW 109215345 U TW109215345 U TW 109215345U TW 109215345 U TW109215345 U TW 109215345U TW M609109 U TWM609109 U TW M609109U
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Taiwan
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wall member
waste water
flow path
top wall
bottom wall
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TW109215345U
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Chinese (zh)
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蘇友欣
劉家豪
林弘祥
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公準精密工業股份有限公司
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Priority to TW109215345U priority Critical patent/TWM609109U/en
Publication of TWM609109U publication Critical patent/TWM609109U/en

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Abstract

一種水刀廢水收集裝置,適用於盛接沿一流動路徑流動的廢水,包含一容裝單元。該容裝單元包括一設置於該廢水下游的底壁件、一由該底壁件周緣向上延伸的擋壁件,及一覆蓋該擋壁件並與該底壁件及該擋壁件相配合界定出一盛液空間的頂壁件,其中,該頂壁件具有一沿該流動路徑貫穿該頂壁件並連通該盛液空間的進液孔。藉由該進液孔的設置,切割後而仍處高速高壓狀態的廢水,將沿該流動路徑直接進入該盛液空間中,並配合該頂壁件擋止因反彈而向上噴濺的水珠,達成回收廢水且有效防止工件及機組零件鏽蝕的效果。 A water jet waste water collection device is suitable for receiving waste water flowing along a flow path, and includes a containing unit. The accommodating unit includes a bottom wall member arranged downstream of the waste water, a wall member extending upward from the periphery of the bottom wall member, and a wall member covering the wall member and matching with the bottom wall member and the wall member A top wall member defining a liquid containing space, wherein the top wall member has a liquid inlet hole that penetrates the top wall member along the flow path and communicates with the liquid containing space. With the setting of the liquid inlet hole, the waste water that is still in a high-speed and high-pressure state after cutting will directly enter the liquid-containing space along the flow path, and cooperate with the top wall member to block the water droplets splashing upward due to rebound , To achieve the effect of recycling waste water and effectively preventing corrosion of workpieces and unit parts.

Description

水刀廢水收集裝置 Waterjet waste water collection device

本創作是有關於一種收集裝置,特別是指一種盛接水刀切割後產生之廢水的水刀廢水收集裝置。 This creation is about a collection device, especially a water jet waste water collection device that receives the waste water generated after water jet cutting.

工業上大部分的切割技術,在切割過程中常伴隨著切割物與被切割物之間交互產生的熱應力,進而使被切割物的溫度上升而改變其化學性質。所以切割過程中被切割物產生之熱能會隨即被高速高壓水流沖走的水刀切割技術也因而被廣為使用,然而帶走熱能的廢水如沒有好好處理,也將造成環境的髒亂。 Most of the cutting technologies in the industry are often accompanied by thermal stress generated by the interaction between the cut object and the object to be cut during the cutting process, which in turn increases the temperature of the object to be cut and changes its chemical properties. Therefore, the waterjet cutting technology in which the heat generated by the object to be cut is immediately washed away by the high-speed and high-pressure water flow during the cutting process is widely used. However, if the waste water that takes away the heat energy is not properly treated, it will also cause the environment to be messy.

參閱圖1,現行之一廢水處理方法是在工件91下方設置一水盆92,利用該水盆92承接自由下落的廢水93,達成承接廢水93而不致四溢的效果。但考慮到甫進行切割的廢水93仍處高速高壓的狀態,若直接噴注至該水盆92中,容易使該水盆92中的廢水93向上噴濺而附著於工件91或是機組零件,進而造成髒亂且增加鏽蝕的風險,因此該處理方法仍待改善。 Referring to FIG. 1, one of the current wastewater treatment methods is to set a water basin 92 under the workpiece 91, and use the water basin 92 to receive the free-falling wastewater 93, so as to achieve the effect of receiving the wastewater 93 without overflowing. However, considering that the waste water 93 just cut is still in a high-speed and high-pressure state, if it is directly injected into the water basin 92, it is easy to cause the waste water 93 in the water basin 92 to splash upwards and adhere to the workpiece 91 or parts of the unit. This in turn causes messiness and increases the risk of corrosion, so the treatment method still needs to be improved.

因此,本創作之目的,即在提供一種盛接水刀切割後產生之廢水,且不會讓該廢水濺出的水刀廢水收集裝置。 Therefore, the purpose of this creation is to provide a waterjet waste water collection device that receives the waste water generated after waterjet cutting and does not let the waste water splash out.

於是,本創作水刀廢水收集裝置,適用於盛接沿一流動路徑流動的廢水,包含一容裝單元。該容裝單元包括一設置於該廢水下游的底壁件、一由該底壁件周緣向上延伸的擋壁件,及一覆蓋該擋壁件並與該底壁件及該擋壁件相配合界定出一盛液空間的頂壁件,其中,該頂壁件具有一沿該流動路徑貫穿該頂壁件並連通該盛液空間的進液孔。 Therefore, the water jet waste water collection device of this invention is suitable for receiving waste water flowing along a flow path, and includes a containing unit. The accommodating unit includes a bottom wall member arranged downstream of the waste water, a wall member extending upward from the periphery of the bottom wall member, and a wall member covering the wall member and matching with the bottom wall member and the wall member A top wall member defining a liquid containing space, wherein the top wall member has a liquid inlet hole that penetrates the top wall member along the flow path and communicates with the liquid containing space.

本創作之功效在於:藉由該進液孔的設置,水刀切割後仍處高速高壓狀態的廢水,將持續沿該流動路徑直接進入該盛液空間中,碰到該底壁件反彈而向上噴濺的水珠則會被該頂壁件擋止,達成回收廢水且有效防止工件及機組零件鏽蝕的效果。 The effect of this creation is that with the setting of the liquid inlet, the waste water that is still in a high-speed and high-pressure state after waterjet cutting will continue to enter the liquid-containing space directly along the flow path, and bounce up when it hits the bottom wall. The splashed water droplets will be stopped by the top wall part, which achieves the effect of recycling waste water and effectively preventing corrosion of workpieces and unit parts.

B:緩衝液 B: buffer

C:流動路徑 C: Flow path

I:工件 I: Workpiece

N:水刀噴嘴 N: Waterjet nozzle

W:廢水 W: Wastewater

1:容裝單元 1: Containment unit

11:底壁件 11: Bottom wall pieces

12:擋壁件 12: Wall parts

13:盛液空間 13: Liquid space

14:頂壁件 14: Top wall pieces

141:進液孔 141: Inlet hole

2:緩衝單元 2: buffer unit

21:阻擋件 21: blocking piece

22:軸線 22: axis

3:排水單元 3: Drainage unit

本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一示意圖,說明現行之一廢水處理方法;圖2是一立體分解圖,說明本新型水刀廢水收集裝置之一實施例;圖3是一示意圖,說明該實施例回收廢水之機制;及圖4是一示意圖,說明一阻擋件降低該廢水的動能。 The other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiment with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an existing wastewater treatment method; Figure 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view illustrating the present invention An embodiment of a knife waste water collection device; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the mechanism for recycling waste water in this embodiment; and FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating that a barrier reduces the kinetic energy of the waste water.

參閱圖2與圖3,本創作水刀廢水收集裝置之一實施例,適用於盛接沿一流動路徑C流動的廢水W,該實施例包含一設置於該流動路徑C上的容裝單元1、一設置於該容裝單元1中的緩衝單元2,及一設置於該容裝單元1一側的排水單元3。 2 and 3, an embodiment of the inventive waterjet wastewater collection device is suitable for receiving wastewater W flowing along a flow path C, and this embodiment includes a containing unit 1 arranged on the flow path C , A buffer unit 2 arranged in the accommodating unit 1, and a drainage unit 3 arranged on one side of the accommodating unit 1.

在進一步說明元件的細部技術特徵之前,要先行說明的是,所述之廢水W是來自一水刀噴嘴N沿著軸向的流動路徑C向下噴射並切割一工件I後形成,由於甫切割該工件I,因此該廢水W仍處高速且高壓狀態。 Before further explaining the detailed technical features of the components, it is necessary to explain first that the waste water W is formed by cutting a workpiece I from a water jet nozzle N along the axial flow path C and spraying it downwards. The workpiece I and therefore the waste water W are still at a high speed and high pressure.

該容裝單元1包括一設置於該廢水W下游的底壁件11、一由該底壁件11周緣向上延伸的擋壁件12,及一可拆卸地覆蓋該擋壁件12並與該底壁件11及該擋壁件12相配合界定出一盛液空間13的頂壁件14,其中,該頂壁件14具有一沿該流動路徑C貫穿該頂壁件14並連通該盛液空間13的進液孔141。需要特別說明的是,為了有效承接該廢水W,該容裝單元1較佳對應該水刀噴嘴N移動,使該進液孔141始終位於該流動路徑C上。 The accommodating unit 1 includes a bottom wall member 11 arranged downstream of the waste water W, a wall member 12 extending upward from the periphery of the bottom wall member 11, and a wall member 12 that detachably covers the wall member 12 and is connected to the bottom wall. The wall member 11 and the blocking wall member 12 cooperate to define a top wall member 14 of a liquid containing space 13, wherein the top wall member 14 has a top wall member 14 along the flow path C that penetrates the top wall member 14 and communicates with the liquid containing space 13 of the liquid inlet 141. It should be particularly noted that, in order to effectively receive the waste water W, the accommodating unit 1 preferably moves corresponding to the waterjet nozzle N, so that the liquid inlet 141 is always located on the flow path C.

該緩衝單元2包括一間隔設置於該流動路徑C上,並適用於擋止該廢水W流動的阻擋件21。值得一提的是,在本實施例中,該阻擋件21較佳是沿一軸線22延伸並可圍繞該軸線22轉動的圓柱形,且該軸線22不會與該流動路徑C交錯由於該容裝單元1及該阻擋件21需要長時間暴露於潮濕的環境,且需承受高速高壓流動之該廢水W衝擊,因此較佳為具有防鏽、高強度、高硬度,且抗腐蝕的材質。 The buffer unit 2 includes a blocking member 21 arranged at intervals on the flow path C and suitable for blocking the flow of the waste water W. It is worth mentioning that in this embodiment, the blocking member 21 is preferably a cylindrical shape extending along an axis 22 and rotatable around the axis 22, and the axis 22 does not intersect with the flow path C due to the containment. The mounting unit 1 and the blocking member 21 need to be exposed to a humid environment for a long time, and need to withstand the impact of the high-speed and high-pressure flowing waste water W. Therefore, they are preferably made of rust-proof, high-strength, high-hardness, and corrosion-resistant materials.

該排水單元3設置於該擋壁件12上且位於該底壁件11上方,並且適用於以真空抽取的方式排出該廢水W。 The drainage unit 3 is arranged on the wall blocking member 12 and above the bottom wall member 11, and is suitable for draining the waste water W in a vacuum extraction manner.

參閱圖3、4,以下將具體說明該實施例的實施方式,當水刀切割該工件I而形成該廢水W後,由於尚處高速高壓狀態,所以仍會沿前述之流動路徑C持續流動,該實施例即是藉由在該呈直線狀的流動路徑C上設置該進液孔141,高速高壓之該廢水W將沿該進液孔141進入該盛液空間13,即使直接碰撞該底壁件11而向上反彈,也會被位於上方之該頂壁件14擋止而不致外溢。 Referring to Figures 3 and 4, the implementation of this embodiment will be described in detail below. After the water jet cuts the workpiece I to form the waste water W, it will continue to flow along the aforementioned flow path C because it is still in a high-speed and high-pressure state. In this embodiment, by providing the liquid inlet 141 on the linear flow path C, the high-speed and high-pressure waste water W will enter the liquid containing space 13 along the liquid inlet 141, even if it directly collides with the bottom wall If the piece 11 rebounds upwards, it will also be blocked by the top wall piece 14 located above and not overflow.

考慮到向上反彈之該廢水W仍有可能從該進液孔141溢出,該實施例提供以下兩種機制來解決,分別是間隔設置於該流動路徑C之該緩衝單元2,以及該廢水W在該盛液空間13中累積形成的緩衝液B。由於該阻擋件21的軸線22並未與該流動路徑C交錯,使得該廢水W與該阻擋件21實質上不在同一延伸線上,當該廢水W沿該流動路徑C進入該盛液空間13時,會非正面碰撞該阻擋件21而如圖3所示地斜向反彈並脫離該流動路徑C,也因為該進液孔141是設置於該流動路徑C上,所以斜向噴出之該廢水W更容易被該頂壁件14擋止,而不是從坐落於該流動路徑C上之該進液孔141噴出。 Considering that the waste water W rebounding upward may still overflow from the liquid inlet 141, this embodiment provides the following two mechanisms to solve the problem, namely, the buffer unit 2 arranged at intervals in the flow path C, and the waste water W The buffer B accumulated in the liquid containing space 13. Since the axis 22 of the blocking member 21 is not staggered with the flow path C, the waste water W and the blocking member 21 are not substantially on the same extension line. When the waste water W enters the liquid containing space 13 along the flow path C, Instead of hitting the blocking member 21 head-on, it bounces diagonally and departs from the flow path C as shown in FIG. 3. Also, because the liquid inlet 141 is provided on the flow path C, the waste water W sprayed obliquely is more It is easily blocked by the top wall member 14 instead of ejecting from the liquid inlet 141 located on the flow path C.

參閱圖4,在切割硬度較高的工件I後,需要的水刀強度較高,所產生的廢水W強度也會較高,即使該阻擋件21無法承受該廢水W的衝擊力而被貫穿或侵蝕,也會因為該軸線22並未與該流動路徑C交錯,而使該廢水W的衝擊力相對於該軸線22施加一力矩,使該阻擋件21如圖4所示地開始圍繞該軸線22旋轉,藉此進一 步吸收該廢水W的動能,並降低其切削能力。順帶一提,當該阻擋件21受損而不堪使用時,僅需將該可拆卸地覆蓋於該擋壁件12的頂壁件14打開,並替換該阻擋件21,過程簡單而方便。 4, after cutting the workpiece I with higher hardness, the required water jet strength is higher, and the intensity of the waste water W generated will be higher, even if the blocking member 21 cannot withstand the impact of the waste water W and is penetrated or penetrated. Erosion, because the axis 22 is not staggered with the flow path C, the impact force of the wastewater W exerts a moment with respect to the axis 22, so that the stopper 21 starts to surround the axis 22 as shown in FIG. 4 Rotate to advance Steps to absorb the kinetic energy of the waste water W, and reduce its cutting ability. Incidentally, when the blocking member 21 is damaged and cannot be used, it is only necessary to open the top wall member 14 detachably covering the wall blocking member 12 and replace the blocking member 21, which is simple and convenient.

接著,除了該阻擋件21的部分以外,剩餘的高速高壓廢水W則會先碰撞該緩衝液B並減速,才進一步碰撞該底壁件11,降低反彈速度的特性,除了能避免該廢水W從該進液孔141溢出,也能避免該廢水W直接撞擊該底壁件11而造成損傷,且流入該緩衝液B中的廢水W也將累積並形成新的緩衝液B,繼續協助緩止後續進入之該廢水W的衝擊力。 Then, except for the part of the blocking member 21, the remaining high-speed and high-pressure wastewater W will first collide with the buffer B and decelerate, before further colliding with the bottom wall member 11, reducing the rebound speed characteristics, in addition to avoiding the waste water W from The overflow of the liquid inlet 141 can also prevent the waste water W from directly hitting the bottom wall member 11 and causing damage, and the waste water W flowing into the buffer solution B will also accumulate and form a new buffer solution B, which will continue to assist in slowing down the follow-up The impact of the wastewater W entering it.

由於該緩衝液B的水位會隨著切割作業進行而上升,藉由該排水單元3的設置,能夠利用壓力的差異進行真空抽取該緩衝液B,並進行後續處理。藉此達成不需搬動該實施例,也能產生排水的效果。 Since the water level of the buffer B will rise as the cutting operation progresses, with the arrangement of the drainage unit 3, the difference in pressure can be used to vacuum extract the buffer B and perform subsequent processing. In this way, it is possible to achieve a drainage effect without moving the embodiment.

綜上所述,本創作水刀廢水收集裝置,藉由該進液孔141、該緩衝單元2、該頂壁件14,及該緩衝液B的設置,使高速高壓之該廢水W從該進液孔141進入該盛液空間13後,會先行碰撞該緩衝單元2並斜向反彈而被該頂壁件14擋止,此時該廢水W的動能已大部分被該阻擋件21吸收,再通過該緩衝液B減低該廢水W剩餘的衝擊力,並配合該排水單元3,達成有效率地收集廢水W而不溢出的效果,故確實能達成本創作之目的。 In summary, the water jet waste water collection device of the present invention uses the liquid inlet 141, the buffer unit 2, the top wall member 14, and the buffer solution B to allow the high-speed and high-pressure waste water W to enter from the water jet waste water collection device. After the liquid hole 141 enters the liquid containing space 13, it will first collide with the buffer unit 2 and bounce diagonally to be blocked by the top wall member 14. At this time, most of the kinetic energy of the waste water W has been absorbed by the blocking member 21, and then The buffer B reduces the remaining impact of the waste water W, and cooperates with the drainage unit 3 to achieve the effect of efficiently collecting the waste water W without overflowing, so it can indeed achieve the purpose of cost creation.

惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明 書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above are only examples of the present model, and should not be used to limit the scope of the implementation of the present model. Anything in accordance with the scope of the patent application for the present model and the description of the patent Simple equivalent changes and modifications made to the contents of the book are still within the scope of this new patent.

1:容裝單元 1: Containment unit

11:底壁件 11: Bottom wall pieces

12:擋壁件 12: Wall parts

13:盛液空間 13: Liquid space

14:頂壁件 14: Top wall pieces

141:進液孔 141: Inlet hole

2:緩衝單元 2: buffer unit

21:阻擋件 21: blocking piece

22:軸線 22: axis

3:排水單元 3: Drainage unit

Claims (3)

一種水刀廢水收集裝置,適用於盛接沿一流動路徑流動的廢水,包含: A water jet waste water collection device is suitable for receiving waste water flowing along a flow path, including: 一容裝單元,包括: A containment unit, including: 一底壁件,設置於該廢水下游; A bottom wall piece arranged at the downstream of the waste water; 一擋壁件,由該底壁件周緣向上延伸;及 A wall piece extending upward from the periphery of the bottom wall piece; and 一頂壁件,覆蓋該擋壁件並與該底壁件及該擋壁件相配合界定出一盛液空間,其中,該頂壁件具有一沿該流動路徑貫穿該頂壁件並連通該盛液空間的進液孔;及 A top wall member covering the wall member and cooperating with the bottom wall member and the wall member to define a liquid containing space, wherein the top wall member has a flow path that penetrates the top wall member and communicates with the The liquid inlet hole of the liquid containing space; and 一緩衝單元,設置於該盛液空間中,並包括一沿一與該流動路徑間隔之軸線設置而可因被該廢水衝擊而圍繞該軸線被動轉動,並適用於擋止該廢水的阻擋件。 A buffer unit is arranged in the liquid containing space and includes a blocking member arranged along an axis spaced from the flow path, which can be passively rotated around the axis due to the impact of the waste water, and is suitable for blocking the waste water. 如請求項1所述的水刀廢水收集裝置,還包含一設置於該擋壁件上且位於該底壁件上方,適用於供該廢水排出的排水單元。 The waterjet waste water collection device according to claim 1, further comprising a drainage unit arranged on the retaining wall member and located above the bottom wall member and suitable for discharging the waste water. 如請求項1所述的水刀廢水收集裝置,其中,該頂壁件是可拆卸地覆蓋該擋壁件。 The waterjet waste water collection device according to claim 1, wherein the top wall member detachably covers the blocking wall member.
TW109215345U 2019-08-16 2019-08-16 Waste water collector for water jet TWM609109U (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115256239A (en) * 2022-08-04 2022-11-01 王宇辰 Numerical control water jet edge milling machine for printed circuit board

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115256239A (en) * 2022-08-04 2022-11-01 王宇辰 Numerical control water jet edge milling machine for printed circuit board
CN115256239B (en) * 2022-08-04 2024-03-22 王宇辰 Numerical control water jet edge milling machine for printed circuit board

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