TWM599750U - Sleep system of electric vehicle - Google Patents

Sleep system of electric vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM599750U
TWM599750U TW109206078U TW109206078U TWM599750U TW M599750 U TWM599750 U TW M599750U TW 109206078 U TW109206078 U TW 109206078U TW 109206078 U TW109206078 U TW 109206078U TW M599750 U TWM599750 U TW M599750U
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Taiwan
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sleep
motor
controller
state
electric vehicle
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TW109206078U
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Chinese (zh)
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雷文斌
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雷文斌
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Priority to TW109206078U priority Critical patent/TWM599750U/en
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Abstract

本創作提供一種電動車之休眠系統,其裝設於具有一馬達及一轉把之電動車;休眠系統包含:電源、電門鎖、控制器及儀錶板,於工作狀態下,電源提供電力至馬達;於休眠狀態下,電源不提供電力至馬達;控制器具有一時間模組,時間模組設置一休眠時間,於工作狀態下,控制器偵測馬達之轉速為零,且維持到達休眠時間,控制器啟動休眠狀態,控制器操控電源不提供電力至馬達,且儀錶板維持顯示作用,其中,於休眠狀態下,透過啟動電門鎖回復至工作狀態;藉此,達到兼顧行車安全、節省能源及再次操控之便利性。This creation provides a sleep system for an electric vehicle, which is installed in an electric vehicle with a motor and a handle; the sleep system includes: a power supply, an electric door lock, a controller, and a dashboard. In the working state, the power supply provides power to the motor ; In the sleep state, the power supply does not provide power to the motor; the controller has a time module, and the time module sets a sleep time. In the working state, the controller detects that the motor speed is zero and maintains the sleep time to control The controller activates the dormant state, the controller controls the power supply and does not provide power to the motor, and the dashboard maintains the display function. In the dormant state, the electric door lock is activated to return to the working state; thereby, it can achieve both driving safety, energy saving and again Convenience of manipulation.

Description

電動車之休眠系統Sleeping system for electric vehicles

本創作係關於一種電動車相關領域,尤指一種電動車之休眠系統。This creation is about an electric vehicle related field, especially an electric vehicle sleep system.

目前三輪或四輪電動車常會運用於觀光遊覽業,提供遊客承租遊覽風景,在遊覽的過程中,遊客會停留於某一景色,下車遊覽後,再回到電動車上繼續遊覽下一個景點。At present, three-wheeled or four-wheeled electric vehicles are often used in the tourism industry to provide tourists with renting to explore the scenery. During the tour, tourists will stay at a certain scenery, and after getting off the car, they will return to the electric vehicle to continue to visit the next scenic spot.

然而,當啟動電動車後,馬達長時間不轉動,則表示遊客處於非騎乘之狀態,但此時若有其他人員在未注意的情況下,很可能因疏忽而誤觸轉把,導致電動車產生暴衝危險,造成行車安全上的顧慮。However, when the motor does not rotate for a long time after starting the electric vehicle, it means that the tourists are not riding. However, if other people are not paying attention at this time, they may accidentally touch the handle by mistake, resulting in electric The car rushes into danger, causing safety concerns.

再者,當電動車於啟動後,電源之電力會持續不間斷提供給馬達,若遊客在下車後未將電源關閉,則會不斷損耗電源之電力,可能發生電源無電力狀態,導致遊客無法在騎乘電動車前往下一個景點遊覽,造成遊覽上之不便。Moreover, when the electric vehicle is started, the power of the power supply will continue to be supplied to the motor. If the tourist does not turn off the power after getting off the vehicle, the power of the power supply will be continuously consumed, and the power supply may be in a state of no power, causing the tourists to be unable to travel. Ride an electric car to visit the next attraction, causing inconvenience to the tour.

為解決上述課題,本創作提供一種電動車之休眠系統,透過休眠狀態避免電源閒置狀態下,使用者因操作不慎導致暴衝問題,以達到保護行車安全的效果;再者,休眠狀態避免電源閒置狀態下,持續供電造成能源浪費,以達到節省能源之效果。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, this creation provides a sleep system for electric vehicles, which avoids the problem of rushing caused by the user's careless operation in the idle state of the power supply through the sleep state, so as to achieve the effect of protecting the driving safety; further, the sleep state avoids the power supply In idle state, continuous power supply causes energy waste to achieve the effect of energy saving.

本創作之一項實施例提供一種電動車之休眠系統,其裝設於具有一馬達及一轉把之電動車;休眠系統包含:一電源,其作用於一工作狀態及一休眠狀態,於工作狀態下,電源提供電力至馬達;於休眠狀態下,電源不提供電力至馬達;一電門鎖,其耦接電源,電門鎖控制電源提供電力至馬達;一控制器,其與馬達、轉把、電源及電門鎖耦接,控制器具有一時間模組,時間模組設置一休眠時間,其中,於工作狀態下,控制器偵測馬達之轉速為零,且維持到達休眠時間,控制器啟動休眠狀態,控制器操控電源不提供電力至該馬達,其中,於休眠狀態下,透過啟動電門鎖回復至工作狀態;以及一儀錶板,其與電源及控制器耦接,於休眠狀態下,儀錶板維持顯示作用。An embodiment of the present invention provides a sleep system for an electric vehicle, which is installed in an electric vehicle with a motor and a handle; the sleep system includes: a power source, which acts on a working state and a sleeping state, and works In the state, the power supply provides power to the motor; in the sleep state, the power supply does not provide power to the motor; an electric door lock, which is coupled to the power supply, and the electric door lock controls the power supply to provide power to the motor; a controller, which is connected to the motor, the handle, The power supply and the electric door lock are coupled. The controller has a time module. The time module sets a sleep time. In the working state, the controller detects that the speed of the motor is zero and keeps reaching the sleep time, and the controller starts the sleep state , The controller controls the power supply and does not provide power to the motor. In the sleep state, the electric door lock is activated to return to the working state; and an instrument panel, which is coupled to the power supply and the controller, and in the sleep state, the instrument panel maintains Show the role.

藉由上述,本創作透過休眠狀態避免電源閒置狀態下,持續供電造成能源浪費,或是會發生使用者因操作不慎導致暴衝問題,進而達到保護行車安全的效果與節省能源之效果。Based on the above, this creation avoids energy wastage caused by continuous power supply when the power supply is idle, or the user may cause rush problems due to careless operation, thereby achieving the effect of protecting driving safety and saving energy.

再者,本創作於休眠狀態下,儀錶板仍然維持顯示作用,以提供使用者於燈光不足之環境下,仍可以輕易操作,藉以提升操作之便利性。In addition, the instrument panel still maintains the display function in the dormant state of this creation, so that users can still operate easily in an environment with insufficient lighting, thereby enhancing the convenience of operation.

為便於說明本創作於上述新型內容一欄中所表示的中心思想,茲以具體實施例表達。實施例中各種不同物件係按適於說明之比例、尺寸、變形量或位移量而描繪,而非按實際元件的比例予以繪製,合先敘明。In order to facilitate the description of the central idea of the creation in the column of the above-mentioned new content, specific examples are used to express it. The various objects in the embodiment are drawn according to the proportion, size, deformation or displacement suitable for explanation, rather than drawn according to the proportion of the actual element, which will be described first.

請參閱圖1至圖6所示,本創作提供一種電動車之休眠系統100,其裝設於具有一馬達1及一轉把2之電動車3,其中,電動車為電動三輪車或電動四輪車,於本創作實施例中,電動車為電動四輪車;轉把2設置於電動車3之龍頭4處,而轉把2之數量為兩個,分別設置於龍頭4之兩側,其中一轉把2能夠以旋動控制馬達1帶動電動車3之車輪5轉動速度,如圖2及圖3所示。Please refer to Figures 1 to 6, the present invention provides an electric vehicle sleep system 100, which is installed in an electric vehicle 3 having a motor 1 and a handle 2, wherein the electric vehicle is an electric tricycle or an electric four-wheel In this creative embodiment, the electric vehicle is an electric four-wheeled vehicle; the handlebar 2 is set at the leading 4 of the electric vehicle 3, and the number of the turning handles 2 is two, which are arranged on both sides of the leading 4 respectively. The handle 2 can drive the rotation speed of the wheels 5 of the electric vehicle 3 by rotating the control motor 1, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.

本創作休眠系統100包含:The creative dormancy system 100 includes:

一電源10,其耦接馬達1,電源10能夠作用於一工作狀態及一休眠狀態,於工作狀態下,電源10能提供電力至馬達1,使用者能夠以旋動轉把2,令馬達1帶動電動車3之車輪5轉動;於休眠狀態下,電源10不提供電力至馬達1,轉把2無法控制馬達1轉動;於本創作實施例中,電源10為電池。A power supply 10 is coupled to the motor 1. The power supply 10 can function in a working state and a sleep state. In the working state, the power supply 10 can provide power to the motor 1. The user can turn the handle 2 to make the motor 1 Drive the wheels 5 of the electric vehicle 3 to rotate; in the dormant state, the power supply 10 does not provide power to the motor 1, and the handle 2 cannot control the rotation of the motor 1; in this creative embodiment, the power supply 10 is a battery.

再者,馬達1電連接一霍爾集成電路11,電源10輸出電力經由霍爾集成電路11,會產生電力高低變化,也就是能夠依據轉把2之旋轉控制,輸出對應之電力,進而控制馬達1之轉速高低。Furthermore, the motor 1 is electrically connected to a Hall integrated circuit 11, and the output power of the power supply 10 is passed through the Hall integrated circuit 11, which will generate a power level change, that is, according to the rotation control of the handle 2, output the corresponding power to control the motor The speed of 1 is high or low.

一電門鎖20,其耦接電源10,電門鎖20能夠控制電源10提供電力至馬達1,其中,電門鎖20提供與鑰匙插置,由鑰匙啟動電門鎖20,如圖6所示。An electric door lock 20 is coupled to the power source 10, and the electric door lock 20 can control the power source 10 to provide power to the motor 1, wherein the electric door lock 20 is provided with a key inserted, and the electric door lock 20 is activated by the key, as shown in FIG.

一控制器30,其與馬達1、轉把2、電源10及電門鎖20耦接,控制器30具有一時間模組31,時間模組31設置一休眠時間,其中,休眠時間為8至25分鐘,於本創作實施例中,休眠時間為10分鐘或20分鐘,使用者能夠依需求設置休眠時間,需特別說明,休眠時間不以此為限;且此處所指之使用者為電動車3之業者,由電動車3之業者設定休眠時間。A controller 30, which is coupled to the motor 1, the handle 2, the power supply 10, and the electric door lock 20. The controller 30 has a time module 31. The time module 31 sets a sleep time, where the sleep time is 8-25 In this creative embodiment, the sleep time is 10 minutes or 20 minutes. The user can set the sleep time according to his needs. Special instructions are required. The sleep time is not limited to this; and the user referred to here is the electric car 3 The owner of the electric vehicle 3 sets the sleep time.

於工作狀態下,控制器30偵測馬達1之轉速為零,且維持到達休眠時間,控制器30會啟動休眠狀態,控制器30能夠操控電源10不提供電力至馬達1,其中,於休眠狀態下,使用者能夠透過再次啟動電門鎖20回復至工作狀態。In the working state, the controller 30 detects that the rotation speed of the motor 1 is zero and keeps reaching the sleep time. The controller 30 will start the sleep state. The controller 30 can control the power supply 10 to not provide power to the motor 1. In the sleep state Next, the user can return to the working state by activating the electric door lock 20 again.

再者,控制器30耦接電動車3之一剎車裝置6,剎車裝置6用以控制電動車3之車輪5停止轉動,於本創作實施例中,使用者能夠踩踏剎車裝置6並產生一剎車訊號,控制器30依據剎車訊號控制馬達1停止帶動電動車3之車輪5轉動,於本創作實施例中,剎車裝置6之剎車把手提供使用者以按壓方式產生剎車訊號,如圖3所示。Furthermore, the controller 30 is coupled to a brake device 6 of the electric vehicle 3. The brake device 6 is used to control the wheels 5 of the electric vehicle 3 to stop rotating. In this creative embodiment, the user can step on the brake device 6 and generate a brake According to the brake signal, the controller 30 controls the motor 1 to stop driving the wheels 5 of the electric vehicle 3 to rotate. In this creative embodiment, the brake handle of the brake device 6 provides the user with a pressing method to generate a brake signal, as shown in FIG. 3.

此外,控制器30耦接一低速控制件32,啟動低速控制件32以產生一低轉速訊號,控制器30依據低轉速訊號降低馬達1之轉速,於本創作實施例中,低速控制件32設置於其中一轉把2,能夠以按壓方式啟動低速控制件32。In addition, the controller 30 is coupled to a low-speed control element 32, and activates the low-speed control element 32 to generate a low-speed signal. The controller 30 reduces the rotation speed of the motor 1 according to the low-speed signal. In this creative embodiment, the low-speed control element 32 is provided In one of the handles 2, the low-speed control member 32 can be activated by pressing.

一儀錶板40,其設置電動車3之龍頭4處,儀錶板40與電源10及控制器30耦接,於休眠狀態下,儀錶板40維持顯示作用,其中,儀錶板40具有一顯示屏幕41及一燈光件42,顯示屏幕41用以文字顯示工作狀態或休眠狀態;燈光件42用以投射燈光,於休眠狀態下,燈光件42維持燈光投射,如圖1及圖6所示。An instrument panel 40 is provided at the leading 4 of the electric vehicle 3. The instrument panel 40 is coupled to the power supply 10 and the controller 30. In the sleep state, the instrument panel 40 maintains a display function, wherein the instrument panel 40 has a display screen 41 And a light element 42. The display screen 41 is used for text display of the working state or sleep state; the light element 42 is used for projecting light. In the sleep state, the light element 42 maintains light projection, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 6.

一倒車裝置50,其與控制器30耦接,倒車裝置50具有一提醒模組51,倒車裝置50啟動時會產生一倒車訊號,控制器30依據倒車訊號控制馬達1驅使電動車3進行倒車,而提醒模組51以發出提示聲表示電動車3正在進行倒車,於本創作實施例中,倒車裝置50之開關以按鍵型態設置於其中一轉把2,使用者能夠以按壓方式啟動倒車裝置50;提醒模組51為蜂鳴器。A reversing device 50 is coupled to the controller 30. The reversing device 50 has a reminder module 51. When the reversing device 50 is activated, a reversing signal is generated. The controller 30 controls the motor 1 to drive the electric vehicle 3 to reverse according to the reversing signal. The reminder module 51 emits a reminding sound to indicate that the electric vehicle 3 is reversing. In this creative embodiment, the switch of the reversing device 50 is set on one of the handlebars 2 in the form of a button, and the user can activate the reversing device by pressing 50; The reminder module 51 is a buzzer.

綜合上述,本創作能夠達到下列功效:Based on the above, this creation can achieve the following effects:

一、本創作透過於控制器30設置休眠時間,以啟動休眠狀態,使馬達1於休眠狀態下無法作動,以避免發生使用者因操作不慎導致暴衝問題,進而達到保護行車安全的效果。1. This creation activates the sleep state by setting the sleep time in the controller 30, so that the motor 1 cannot be operated in the sleep state, so as to avoid the user's accidental operation causing a rush problem, thereby achieving the effect of protecting driving safety.

二、本創作透過於控制器30設置休眠時間,以啟動休眠狀態,避免電源10閒置狀態下,持續提供馬達1電力,造成能源浪費,以達到節省能源之效果。2. In this creation, the sleep time is set in the controller 30 to start the sleep state, so as to prevent the power supply 10 from continuously supplying power to the motor 1 when the power supply 10 is idle, causing energy waste and achieving the effect of saving energy.

三、本創作於休眠狀態下,儀錶板40依然維持顯示作用,以提供使用者於燈光不足之環境下,仍可以輕易操作,以提升操作之便利性。3. In the dormant state, the instrument panel 40 still maintains the display function, so that the user can still easily operate it in an environment with insufficient light, so as to enhance the convenience of operation.

以上所舉實施例僅用以說明本創作而已,非用以限制本創作之範圍。舉凡不違本創作精神所從事的種種修改或變化,俱屬本創作意欲保護之範疇。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the creation, not to limit the scope of the creation. All modifications or changes that do not violate the spirit of this creation belong to the scope of this creation.

1:馬達 2:轉把 3:電動車 4:龍頭 5:車輪 6:剎車裝置 100:休眠系統 10:電源 11:霍爾集成電路 20:電門鎖 30:控制器 31:時間模組 32:低速控制件 40:儀錶板 41:顯示屏幕 42:燈光件 50:倒車裝置 51:提醒模組1: motor 2: Turn the handle 3: electric car 4: Faucet 5: Wheel 6: Brake device 100: Hibernation system 10: Power 11: Hall IC 20: Electric door lock 30: Controller 31: Time Module 32: Low speed control 40: Dashboard 41: display screen 42: lighting parts 50: reversing device 51: Reminder module

圖1係本創作系統架構方塊圖。 圖2係本創作休眠系統架設於電動車示意圖。 圖3係本創作電動車局部放大示意圖。 圖4係本創作控制器線路示意圖。 圖5係本創作電路連結示意圖。 圖6係本創作實施例示意圖,表示儀錶板於休眠模式維持顯示燈光投射。 Figure 1 is a block diagram of the authoring system architecture. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the creative dormant system installed on an electric vehicle. Figure 3 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the electric vehicle of this creation. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the creative controller circuit. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection of this creation. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of this creative embodiment, showing that the dashboard maintains the display light projection in the sleep mode.

1:馬達 1: motor

2:轉把 2: Turn the handle

6:剎車裝置 6: Brake device

10:電源 10: Power

11:霍爾集成電路 11: Hall IC

20:電門鎖 20: Electric door lock

30:控制器 30: Controller

32:低速控制件 32: Low speed control

40:儀錶板 40: Dashboard

50:倒車裝置 50: reversing device

51:提醒模組 51: Reminder module

Claims (10)

一種電動車之休眠系統,其裝設於具有一馬達之電動車;該休眠系統包含: 一電源,其作用於一工作狀態及一休眠狀態,於該工作狀態下,該電源提供電力至該馬達;於該休眠狀態下,該電源不提供電力至該馬達; 一電門鎖,其耦接該電源,該電門鎖控制該電源提供電力至該馬達; 一控制器,其與該馬達、該電源及該電門鎖耦接,該控制器具有一時間模組,該時間模組設置一休眠時間,其中,於該工作狀態下,該控制器偵測該馬達之轉速為零,且維持到達該休眠時間,該控制器啟動該休眠狀態,該控制器操控該電源不提供電力至該馬達,其中,於該休眠狀態下,透過啟動該電門鎖回復至該工作狀態;以及 一儀錶板,其與該電源及該控制器耦接,於該休眠狀態下,該儀錶板維持顯示作用。 A sleep system for an electric vehicle, which is installed in an electric vehicle with a motor; the sleep system includes: A power source, which acts on a working state and a sleep state, in the working state, the power source provides power to the motor; in the sleep state, the power source does not provide power to the motor; An electric door lock coupled to the power source, and the electric door lock controls the power source to provide power to the motor; A controller, which is coupled with the motor, the power supply and the electric door lock, the controller has a time module, the time module sets a sleep time, wherein, in the working state, the controller detects the motor When the rotation speed is zero, and the sleep time is maintained, the controller activates the sleep state, and the controller controls the power supply to not provide power to the motor. In the sleep state, the electric door lock returns to the work Status; and An instrument panel is coupled with the power supply and the controller. In the sleep state, the instrument panel maintains a display function. 如請求項1所述之休眠系統,其中,該馬達電連接一霍爾集成電路,該電源輸出電力經由該霍爾集成電路以產生高低變化。The hibernation system according to claim 1, wherein the motor is electrically connected to a Hall integrated circuit, and the output power of the power supply is passed through the Hall integrated circuit to generate a level change. 如請求項2所述之休眠系統,其中,電動車具有一轉把,該轉把耦接該控制器,於該工作狀態下,以旋轉該轉把控制該馬達之轉速;於該休眠狀態下,該轉把無法控制該馬達。The sleep system according to claim 2, wherein the electric vehicle has a handle, the handle is coupled to the controller, in the working state, the rotation speed of the motor is controlled by rotating the handle; in the dormant state , The handle cannot control the motor. 如請求項1所述之休眠系統,其中,該儀錶板具有一顯示屏幕及一燈光件,該顯示屏幕用以文字顯示該工作狀態或該休眠狀態;該燈光件用以投射燈光,於該休眠狀態下,該燈光件維持燈光投射。The sleep system according to claim 1, wherein the dashboard has a display screen and a light element, the display screen is used to display the working state or the sleep state in text; the light element is used to project light during the sleep In the state, the light fixture maintains light projection. 如請求項1所述之休眠系統,更具有一倒車裝置,其與該控制器耦接,該倒車裝置啟動時產生一倒車訊號,該控制器依據該倒車訊號控制該馬達驅使電動車進行倒車。The sleep system of claim 1 further has a reversing device coupled to the controller. When the reversing device is activated, a reversing signal is generated, and the controller controls the motor to drive the electric vehicle to reverse according to the reversing signal. 如請求項5所述之休眠系統,其中,該倒車裝置具有一提醒模組,該提醒模組以發出提示聲表示電動車正在進行倒車。The sleep system according to claim 5, wherein the reversing device has a reminder module, and the reminder module emits a reminder to indicate that the electric vehicle is reversing. 如請求項1所述之休眠系統,其中,該控制器耦接電動車之一剎車裝置,該剎車裝置用以控制電動車之車輪停止轉動。The sleep system according to claim 1, wherein the controller is coupled to a brake device of the electric vehicle, and the brake device is used to control the wheels of the electric vehicle to stop rotating. 如請求項1所述之休眠系統,其中,該控制器耦接一低速控制件,啟動該低速控制件以產生一低轉速訊號,該控制器依據該低轉速訊號降低該馬達之轉速。The sleep system according to claim 1, wherein the controller is coupled to a low-speed control element, activates the low-speed control element to generate a low-speed signal, and the controller reduces the speed of the motor according to the low-speed signal. 如請求項1所述之休眠系統,其中,該休眠時間為8至25分鐘。The sleep system according to claim 1, wherein the sleep time is 8 to 25 minutes. 如請求項9所述之休眠系統,其中,該休眠時間為10分鐘或20分鐘。The sleep system according to claim 9, wherein the sleep time is 10 minutes or 20 minutes.
TW109206078U 2020-05-18 2020-05-18 Sleep system of electric vehicle TWM599750U (en)

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