TWM597979U - Limiting device of PCB frame clip bracket - Google Patents

Limiting device of PCB frame clip bracket Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM597979U
TWM597979U TW109202689U TW109202689U TWM597979U TW M597979 U TWM597979 U TW M597979U TW 109202689 U TW109202689 U TW 109202689U TW 109202689 U TW109202689 U TW 109202689U TW M597979 U TWM597979 U TW M597979U
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Taiwan
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pcb
pusher
arm
clamp
limit device
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TW109202689U
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Chinese (zh)
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葉步章
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科嶠工業股份有限公司
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Priority to TW109202689U priority Critical patent/TWM597979U/en
Publication of TWM597979U publication Critical patent/TWM597979U/en

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Abstract

本新型提供一種PCB框夾式托架的限位裝置,包括二夾臂呈可相對旋擺的對稱配置於一作為固定端使用的橫桿的雙側,二所述夾臂上分別對稱形成一跨部,二所述跨部與該橫桿之間框圍形成一PCB容置槽,該PCB容置槽相對遠離該橫桿的端邊具有一PCB置入口,該PCB的四周端邊之中至少具有一受夾寬度H1,該橫桿上對稱配置有二限位器,二所述夾臂分別經由二所述限位器的拘束而定位於該PCB置入口至一暫歇寬度H2,該暫歇寬度H2大於該PCB的受夾寬度H1,藉此改善未夾持PCB的托架在移動過程中碰觸到相鄰側PCB的問題。 The present model provides a limit device for a PCB frame clamp bracket, which includes two clamp arms which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of a crossbar used as a fixed end in a symmetrical manner that can be swivelled relative to each other. A PCB accommodating slot is formed between the two spans and the cross bar. The PCB accommodating slot is relatively far away from the cross bar and has a PCB accommodating entrance. It has at least one clamped width H 1 , two stoppers are symmetrically arranged on the cross bar, and the two clamp arms are respectively positioned at the PCB placement entrance to a temporary width H 2 via the restraints of the two stoppers. The pause width H 2 is greater than the clamped width H 1 of the PCB, thereby improving the problem that the bracket that does not clamp the PCB touches the adjacent PCB during the movement.

Description

PCB框夾式托架的限位裝置 Limiting device of PCB frame clamp bracket

本新型涉及PCB用夾具的結構技術,特別是有關於一種PCB框夾式托架的限位裝置。 The new model relates to the structure technology of a PCB clamp, in particular to a limit device of a PCB frame clamp bracket.

印刷電路基板(Printed circuit board,簡稱PCB)在製造過程中,通常都會經過油墨塗裝、乾燥、烘烤等製程,而且通常都會利用輸送設備載運PCB逐一的通過上述製程的工作區站,以提升產能。 Printed circuit board (PCB) in the manufacturing process usually goes through ink coating, drying, baking and other processes, and usually conveying equipment is used to carry the PCB through the work station of the above process one by one to improve Capacity.

在PCB輸送設備中,可經常見到使用夾具來夾持PCB的端邊,使PCB被夾具以懸吊形式夾持,並藉由輸送鏈條或皮帶等可移動元件來帶動夾具移動,進而載運被懸吊的PCB在生產線上移動通過上述製程的工作區站。 In PCB conveying equipment, you can often see the use of clamps to clamp the end of the PCB, so that the PCB is clamped by the clamp in a suspended form, and the movable components such as conveyor chains or belts are used to drive the clamps to move, and then carry the The suspended PCB moves on the production line through the work station of the above process.

以現有的PCB烘烤設備為例,已採用連續移動式載運PCB進入隧道式烤箱中進行烘烤作業;為此,常見使用可迴圈移動的輸送線上,在該輸送線上間隔的配置夾具(例如台灣專利I225029),利用該夾具來夾持PCB上未覆墨的一邊框部位,使一片片的PCB能相互間隔的接受夾具的夾持,而在輸送線上以間隔垂掛形式移動地進入烤箱內接受烘烤。 Taking the existing PCB baking equipment as an example, the continuous mobile type has been adopted to carry PCB into the tunnel oven for baking; for this reason, it is common to use a circularly movable conveyor line with fixtures (such as Taiwan Patent I225029), using this clamp to clamp a frame part of the PCB that is not covered with ink, so that a piece of PCB can be clamped by the clamp at intervals, and move into the oven in the form of spaced hanging on the conveyor line. bake.

且知,PCB一般為四邊形薄板,其面域規格(即長寬尺寸)有大有小且板體有厚薄之分。當利用上述夾具垂掛載運PCB通過烤箱的移動過程中,易使受夾的PCB發生晃動,且愈薄的PCB發生晃動現象更加明顯。 Moreover, PCBs are generally quadrilateral thin plates, and their area specifications (that is, length and width dimensions) are large or small, and the board body has thickness. When the above-mentioned clamp is used to hang and transport the PCB through the oven, it is easy to cause the clamped PCB to shake, and the shaking phenomenon of the thinner PCB is more obvious.

因此,業者通常會加大烤箱中PCB輸送線上的吊掛式夾具的間隔配置距離,以免接受夾持的PCB在移動烘烤過程中 因晃動而發生油墨沾黏等瑕疵。當烤箱中板件輸送線上配置吊掛式夾具的間隔距離愈大時,可吊掛PCB在單位時間內接受烤箱烘烤的片數相對就會受到拘束,乃至於阻礙了PCB烘烤產能的提升。 Therefore, the industry usually increases the spacing configuration of the hanging fixtures on the PCB conveyor line in the oven to prevent the clamped PCB from moving during the baking process. Defects such as ink sticking due to shaking. When the distance between the hanging fixtures on the plate conveyor line in the oven is larger, the number of pieces of the hanging PCB that can be baked in the oven per unit time will be relatively restricted, which even hinders the improvement of PCB baking production capacity .

為了解決這個問題,業者開發出如台灣公告第I660655號專利案所揭露的一種PCB框夾式托架及利用該托架承載PCB的方法,是藉由托架固定四邊形PCB的多個端邊,能避免PCB在移動烘烤過程中發生晃動,進而減少PCB在移動烘烤過程中與其他PCB之間所需保持的間距,能有效的提升PCB的烘烤產能。 In order to solve this problem, the industry has developed a PCB frame clamp bracket and a method of using the bracket to carry the PCB as disclosed in the Taiwan Announcement No. I660655 Patent Case. The bracket is used to fix multiple ends of the quadrilateral PCB. It can prevent the PCB from shaking during the mobile baking process, thereby reducing the distance between the PCB and other PCBs during the mobile baking process, and effectively improving the baking capacity of the PCB.

然而,當實際作業時,不是每一個托架都夾持有PCB,如圖1及圖2所示,未夾持PCB之托架10a在經由輸送鏈條50a的帶動而移動的過程中,該托架10a的夾臂12a很容易發生晃動的現象,進而碰觸到相鄰托架10a上所夾持之PCB70a,導致PCB 70a受損,因此,如何避免未夾持PCB 70a之托架10a的夾臂12a在移動過程中碰觸到相鄰托架10a上所夾持之PCB 70a,便成為一項有待改進的課題。 However, in actual operation, not every bracket holds the PCB. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the bracket 10a without the PCB is moved by the conveyor chain 50a. The clamping arm 12a of the bracket 10a is prone to shaking, and then touches the PCB 70a clamped on the adjacent bracket 10a, causing damage to the PCB 70a. Therefore, how to avoid clamping of the bracket 10a that does not clamp the PCB 70a The arm 12a touches the PCB 70a clamped on the adjacent bracket 10a during the movement, which becomes a subject to be improved.

有鑑於先前技術中存在的問題,本新型之目的,旨在改善未夾持PCB之托架的夾臂在移動過程中碰觸到相鄰托架上所夾持之PCB的問題。 In view of the problems in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to improve the problem that the clamping arm of the bracket that does not clamp the PCB touches the PCB clamped on the adjacent bracket during the movement.

為此,本新型之一較佳實施例,在於提供一種PCB框夾式托架的限位裝置,其具體技術手段包括:二夾臂,呈可相對旋擺的對稱配置於一作為固定端使用的橫桿的雙側,二所述夾臂上分別對稱形成一跨部,二所述跨部與該橫桿之間框圍形成一PCB容置槽,該PCB容置槽相對遠離該橫桿的端邊具有一PCB置入口,該PCB的四周端邊之中至少具有一受夾寬度H1;及二限位器,對稱配置於該橫桿上,二所述夾臂分別經由二所述限位器的拘束而定位於該PCB置入口至一暫歇寬度H2,該暫歇寬度H2大於該PCB的受夾寬度H1To this end, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is to provide a limit device for the PCB frame clamp bracket. The specific technical means include: two clamp arms, which are symmetrically arranged relative to each other and used as a fixed end On both sides of the crossbar, a span is formed symmetrically on the two clamping arms, a PCB accommodating slot is formed between the two spans and the crossbar, and the PCB accommodating slot is relatively far away from the crossbar The end edge of the PCB has an entrance for the PCB, and the surrounding end edges of the PCB have at least one clamping width H 1 ; and two stoppers are symmetrically arranged on the cross bar, and the two clamping arms pass through the two The limiter is constrained and positioned at the PCB entrance to a rest width H 2 , and the rest width H 2 is greater than the clamping width H 1 of the PCB.

在進一步實施中,所述限位器具有一導引面及一止擋面,該導引面接受所述夾臂之一臂部的推觸,該止擋面用以止擋該臂部而拘束所述夾臂。其中該導引面及該止擋面之間形成一小於90度的夾角,且該導引面為相對該橫桿斜傾的一斜坡面,該止擋面為相對垂直於該橫桿的一垂立面。 In a further implementation, the stopper has a guide surface and a stop surface, the guide surface receives the push of an arm of the clamp arm, and the stop surface is used to stop the arm and restrain The clamp arm. An included angle of less than 90 degrees is formed between the guide surface and the stop surface, and the guide surface is a slope surface inclined relative to the cross bar, and the stop surface is a relatively perpendicular to the cross bar. Vertical facade.

在進一步實施中,所述限位器為一簧片,該簧片之一端固設於該橫桿上,該簧片之另一端懸空,該導引面延續該止擋面而一體形成於該簧片上。其中該簧片的懸空端坐落於該止擋面的末端。 In a further implementation, the stopper is a reed, one end of the reed is fixed on the cross bar, the other end of the reed is suspended, and the guiding surface continues the stop surface to be integrally formed on the On the reed. The suspended end of the reed is located at the end of the stopping surface.

在進一步實施中,所述限位器為一壓扣件,該壓扣件以樞設方式配置於該橫桿上,且該壓扣件與該橫桿之間配置有一螺旋壓簧。 In a further implementation, the stopper is a pressing member, the pressing member is pivotally disposed on the cross bar, and a spiral compression spring is disposed between the pressing member and the cross bar.

在進一步實施中,所述限位器為一推撥件,該推撥件以樞設方式配置於該橫桿上,且該推撥件與該橫桿之間配置有一螺旋拉簧。 In a further implementation, the stopper is a pusher, the pusher is pivotally arranged on the crossbar, and a spiral tension spring is arranged between the pusher and the crossbar.

在進一步實施中,二所述夾臂上對稱配置有二彈性元件,二所述彈性元件分別驅動二所述夾臂相對反向旋擺地夾縮該PCB置入口。 In a further implementation, two elastic elements are symmetrically arranged on the two clamping arms, and the two elastic elements respectively drive the two clamping arms to rotate in opposite directions to clamp and shrink the PCB placement opening.

在進一步實施中,該橫桿係設於一移動路徑上載運PCB移動。該移動路徑的雙側分別對應配置有至少一推動器,所述夾臂的臂部是接受該推動器的驅動而推觸所述限位器的導引面,並使所述夾臂的臂部接受該止擋面的止擋而拘束所述夾臂,該推動器並驅動該夾臂脫離所述限位器的拘束而復位。該推動器包含一限位推動器,所述夾臂的臂部是接受該限位推動器的驅動而推觸所述限位器的導引面,並使所述夾臂的臂部接受該止擋面的止擋而拘束所述夾臂。該推動器組還包含一解除限位推動器,該解除限位推動器用以驅動該夾臂脫離限位器的拘束而復位。 In a further implementation, the cross bar is arranged on a moving path to move the PCB. At least one pusher is respectively configured on both sides of the moving path, and the arm of the clamp arm is driven by the pusher to push against the guide surface of the stopper, and make the arm of the clamp arm The part accepts the stop of the stop surface to restrain the clamp arm, and the pusher drives the clamp arm to escape from the restraint of the stopper and reset. The pusher includes a limit pusher, and the arm of the clamp arm is driven by the limit pusher to push against the guide surface of the limiter, and make the arm of the clamp arm accept the The stop of the stop surface restrains the clamp arm. The pusher group also includes a limit-releasing pusher, and the limit-releasing pusher is used to drive the clamp arm to be released from the restraint of the limiter and reset.

在進一步實施中,該移動路徑包含PCB的一擷取端與一卸載端,且該移動路徑穿伸通過一烤箱內部,該擷取端與該卸 載端分別顯露於該烤箱外部,該移動路徑經由一可迴圈移動的輸送鏈條圍繞形成,該托架經由該輸送鏈條的帶動而沿該移動路徑通過該擷取端及該卸載端。其中該限位推動器配置於該擷取端。該擷取端還配置有一PCB檢知元件,該限位推動器接受該PCB檢知元件的控制。該推動器還包含配置於該擷取端的一入料開夾推動器。該推動器還包含配置於該卸載端的一排料開夾推動器。該移動路徑由一第一迴轉軌跡、一第一直線軌跡、一第二迴轉軌跡及一第二直線軌跡圈繞構成,該擷取端坐落於該第一迴轉軌跡中,該卸載端坐落於該第二迴轉軌跡中,該托架沿該第一直線軌跡由該擷取端移動至該卸載端,並沿該第二直線軌跡由該卸載端移動至該擷取端。該解除限位推動器配置於該第二直線軌跡或該卸載端。 In a further implementation, the moving path includes a picking end and an unloading end of the PCB, and the moving path extends through the inside of an oven, the picking end and the unloading end The loading ends are respectively exposed outside the oven, the moving path is formed around by a circularly movable conveyor chain, and the carriage is driven by the conveyor chain to pass the picking end and the unloading end along the moving path. Wherein the limit pusher is arranged at the capture end. The capture end is also equipped with a PCB detection component, and the limit pusher is controlled by the PCB detection component. The pusher also includes a material-feeding and clamping-opening pusher arranged at the capturing end. The pusher also includes a discharge-clamping pusher arranged at the unloading end. The moving path is composed of a first rotation path, a first linear path, a second rotation path, and a second linear path. The capture end is located in the first rotation path, and the unloading end is located in the first rotation path. In the two revolving trajectories, the carriage moves from the extraction end to the unloading end along the first linear track, and moves from the unloading end to the extraction end along the second linear track. The limit releasing pusher is arranged on the second straight track or the unloading end.

根據上述技術手段,本新型所能產生的技術效果在於:藉由限位器的拘束使未夾持PCB的托架在移動過程中維持張開PCB置入口的狀態,能有效避免碰觸到相鄰托架上所夾持之PCB,而造成PCB的刮傷,以提升PCB的加工品質。 According to the above technical means, the technical effect of the present invention is that the bracket that does not clamp the PCB is kept open during the movement process by the restraint of the stopper, which can effectively avoid touching the phase. Adjacent to the PCB clamped on the bracket, causing scratches on the PCB to improve the processing quality of the PCB.

除此之外,有關本新型可供據以實施的相關技術細節,將在後續的實施方式及圖式中加以闡述。 In addition, the relevant technical details on which the present invention can be implemented will be described in the subsequent implementation modes and drawings.

10a、10b:托架 10a, 10b: bracket

101:PCB容置槽 101: PCB housing slot

102:PCB置入口 102: PCB entry

11:橫桿 11: Crossbar

111:擋部 111: Block

112:立桿 112: pole

12a、12b:夾臂 12a, 12b: clamp arm

121:第一臂部 121: first arm

122:第二臂部 122: second arm

123:樞接部 123: Pivot

124:跨部 124: Cross Department

13:彈性元件 13: Elastic element

20:限位器 20: Stopper

201:導引面 201: Guide Surface

202:止擋面 202: stop surface

21:簧片 21: Reed

22:壓扣件 22: Press fastener

23:推撥件 23: push piece

24:螺旋壓簧 24: spiral compression spring

25:螺旋拉簧 25: spiral tension spring

30:推動器 30: Pusher

31:入料開夾推動器 31: Feeding and opening clamp pusher

32:排料開夾推動器 32: Discharge open clamp pusher

33:限位推動器 33: limit pusher

34:解除限位推動器 34: Lift the limit pusher

41:PCB檢知元件 41: PCB detection components

42:止擋器 42: Stopper

50a、50b:輸送鏈條 50a, 50b: conveyor chain

51:移動路徑 51: moving path

511:第一迴轉軌跡 511: The first trajectory

512:第一直線軌跡 512: The first straight track

513:第二迴轉軌跡 513: Second trajectory

514:第二直線軌跡 514: Second straight track

52:擷取端 52: capture side

53:卸載端 53: Uninstaller

60:烤箱 60: Oven

61:滾動輪 61: scroll wheel

62:輸送皮帶 62: Conveyor belt

70a、70b:PCB 70a, 70b: PCB

H1:受夾寬度 H 1 : width of clamp

H2:暫歇寬度 H 2 : Respite width

圖1是傳統未夾持PCB的托架與夾持有PCB的托架之間的示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram between a traditional bracket without a PCB and a bracket with a PCB.

圖2是圖1的側視圖。 Fig. 2 is a side view of Fig. 1.

圖3是本新型托架的前視圖。 Figure 3 is a front view of the new bracket.

圖4是圖3的局部放大圖。 Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 3.

圖5及圖6分別是限位器之不同實施例的示意圖。 5 and 6 are schematic diagrams of different embodiments of the stopper.

圖7是本新型托架配置於烤箱內部的剖示圖。 Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the bracket of the present invention disposed inside the oven.

圖8是圖7的俯視圖。 Fig. 8 is a plan view of Fig. 7.

圖9a至圖9b是入料開夾推動器或排料開夾推動器驅動夾臂 時的動作示意圖。 Figure 9a to Figure 9b are the feed opening clamp pusher or the discharge opening clamp pusher driving the clamp arm Schematic diagram of the action at the time.

圖10a至圖10b 是限位推動器驅動夾臂時的動作示意圖。 Figures 10a to 10b are schematic diagrams of actions when the limit pusher drives the clamp arm.

圖11a至圖11b 是解除限位推動器驅動限位器時的動作示意圖。 Figures 11a to 11b are schematic diagrams of actions when the limiter is driven by the limiter lifter.

首先,請合併參閱圖3及圖4,揭露本新型之一較佳實施例的態樣,說明本新型所提供之PCB框夾式托架的限位裝置,包括該PCB框夾式托架10b及二限位器20。其中: First of all, please refer to FIGS. 3 and 4 together to reveal the aspect of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and explain the limit device of the PCB frame clamp bracket provided by the present invention, including the PCB frame clamp bracket 10b And two limiter 20. among them:

該PCB框夾式托架10b主體結構包括一橫桿11及二夾臂12b,其中該橫桿11作為固定端使用,該橫桿11近中段處凸設有至少一用以承持PCB 70b的板片狀擋部111。二所述夾臂12b是對稱配置於該橫桿11的雙側,使得該擋部111坐落於二夾臂12b之間。二所述夾臂12b上分別對稱形成一用以夾持PCB 70b的跨部124,二所述跨部124與擋部111之間框圍形成一PCB容置槽101,該PCB容置槽101相對遠離該擋部111的端邊具有一PCB置入口102,使PCB 70b能通過PCB置入口102進出PCB容置槽101。 The main structure of the PCB frame clamp bracket 10b includes a cross bar 11 and two clamp arms 12b, wherein the cross bar 11 is used as a fixed end, and the proximal section of the cross bar 11 is protrudingly provided with at least one supporting PCB 70b.板片-shaped stop 111. The two clamping arms 12b are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the crossbar 11, so that the blocking portion 111 is located between the two clamping arms 12b. A cross portion 124 for clamping the PCB 70b is symmetrically formed on the two clamping arms 12b. A PCB accommodating groove 101 is formed between the two cross portions 124 and the blocking portion 111, and the PCB accommodating groove 101 An end side relatively far away from the blocking portion 111 has a PCB insertion opening 102, so that the PCB 70 b can enter and exit the PCB receiving slot 101 through the PCB insertion opening 102.

在具體實施上,請參閱圖7,說明該PCB框夾式托架10b實質上是多個,並以相鄰間隔併列的方式串接於一移動路徑51上;具體的,各托架10b是憑藉橫桿11而安裝於該移動路徑51上。更具體的,該移動路徑51包含PCB的一擷取端52與一卸載端53,該移動路徑51可以佈建於一烤箱60內,使該移動路徑51穿伸通過烤箱60內部,並使該移動路徑51的擷取端52與卸載端53分別顯露於烤箱60的外部,而作為烤箱60的PCB入料口與排料口;此外,該移動路徑51可以實施為烤箱60內部之雙側的可迴圈轉動的輸送鏈條50b上,而使托架10能跨接烤箱60內雙側的輸送鏈條50b上,並且經由輸送鏈條50b的帶動而沿該移動路徑51的擷取端52與卸載端53之間進行迴圈移動。 In terms of specific implementation, please refer to FIG. 7, which illustrates that the PCB frame clamp brackets 10b are essentially multiple, and are connected in series on a moving path 51 in parallel at adjacent intervals; specifically, each bracket 10b is It is installed on the moving path 51 by virtue of the cross bar 11. More specifically, the moving path 51 includes a picking end 52 and an unloading end 53 of the PCB. The moving path 51 can be built in an oven 60 so that the moving path 51 extends through the inside of the oven 60 and causes the The capturing end 52 and the unloading end 53 of the moving path 51 are respectively exposed outside the oven 60, and serve as the PCB inlet and the discharge port of the oven 60; in addition, the moving path 51 can be implemented as two sides of the inside of the oven 60 The conveyor chain 50b can rotate in a loop, so that the carriage 10 can bridge the conveyor chains 50b on both sides of the oven 60, and is driven by the conveyor chain 50b along the picking end 52 and the unloading end of the moving path 51 Move in a circle between 53.

該移動路徑51是由一第一迴轉軌跡511、一第一直 線軌跡512、一第二迴轉軌跡513及一第二直線軌跡514圈繞構成,該擷取端52坐落於第一迴轉軌跡511中,該卸載端53坐落於第二迴轉軌跡513中,該托架10b沿第二直線軌跡514由卸載端53移動至擷取端52擷取待烘烤的PCB 70b,並沿第一直線軌跡512由擷取端52移動至卸載端53卸載已完成烘烤的PCB 70b。此外,該烤箱60在擷取端52樞設有多個滾動輪61,藉由滾動輪61來載運待烘烤的PCB 70b移動至擷取端52。該烤箱60內部在卸載端53設有輸送皮帶62,藉由輸送皮帶62來載運已完成烘烤的PCB 70b離開卸載端53。該烤箱60內部在擷取端上設有PCB檢知元件41,藉由PCB檢知元件41檢知目前在擷取端52的托架10b是否夾持有PCB 70b。 The moving path 51 is composed of a first turning path 511, a first straight The linear trajectory 512, a second revolving trajectory 513, and a second linear trajectory 514 are looped around. The capturing end 52 is located in the first revolving trajectory 511, the unloading end 53 is located in the second revolving trajectory 513, and the support The rack 10b moves along the second linear track 514 from the unloading end 53 to the picking end 52 to pick up the PCB 70b to be baked, and moves along the first linear track 512 from the picking end 52 to the unloading end 53 to unload the baked PCB. 70b. In addition, the oven 60 is pivotally provided with a plurality of rolling wheels 61 at the picking end 52, and the PCB 70b to be baked is carried by the rolling wheels 61 to the picking end 52. The oven 60 is provided with a conveyor belt 62 at the unloading end 53 inside, and the PCB 70b that has been baked is carried away from the unloading end 53 by the conveyor belt 62. The inside of the oven 60 is provided with a PCB detection element 41 on the extraction end, and the PCB detection element 41 detects whether the bracket 10b at the extraction end 52 currently clamps the PCB 70b.

請再次參閱圖3及圖4,說明該橫桿11的雙側分別凸設有一立桿112,二所述夾臂12b上分別對稱形成一樞接部123,二所述夾臂12b分別經由樞接部123而樞接於立桿112上,進而呈可相對旋擺的樞接於橫桿11的雙側。進一步的說,二所述夾臂12b分別具有一第一臂部121及一第二臂部122,該跨部124是形成於第一臂部121,該樞接部123是坐落於第一臂部121及第二臂部122之間。該第一臂部121的長度大於該第二臂部122,以便於二夾臂12b夾取不同尺寸大小的PCB。該PCB 70b的四周端邊之中至少具有一受夾寬度H1,該受夾寬度H1是指PCB 70b接受二夾臂12b夾持的端邊之間的寬度。 Please refer to FIGS. 3 and 4 again to illustrate that a vertical rod 112 is protruded on both sides of the crossbar 11, a pivoting portion 123 is symmetrically formed on the two clamping arms 12b, and the two clamping arms 12b pass through the pivots respectively. The connecting portion 123 is pivotally connected to the vertical rod 112, and is pivotally connected to both sides of the cross rod 11 in a relatively swingable manner. Furthermore, the two clamping arms 12b respectively have a first arm 121 and a second arm 122. The span 124 is formed on the first arm 121, and the pivoting portion 123 is located on the first arm. Between the section 121 and the second arm section 122. The length of the first arm 121 is greater than the length of the second arm 122, so that the two clamping arms 12b can clamp PCBs of different sizes. The perimeter of the PCB 70b in the end side by at least one clip having a width of H 1, H 1 of the receiving nip width is the width between the two holding PCB 70b 12b receiving the end edge of the clamp arm.

二所述夾臂12b上對稱配置有二彈性元件13,二所述彈性元件13用以驅動二夾臂12b相對反向旋擺地夾縮PCB置入口102。進一步的說,二所述彈性元件13在實施上為扭力彈簧,分別配置於二樞接部123上,二所述扭力彈簧之雙端分別壓觸夾臂12b的第二臂部122及橫桿11上的立桿112,使二夾臂12b的第一臂部121分別經由二彈性元件13的驅動而朝相對接近的方向旋擺,進而夾縮PCB置入口102。 Two elastic elements 13 are symmetrically arranged on the two clamping arms 12b, and the two elastic elements 13 are used to drive the two clamping arms 12b to rotate and retract the PCB insertion opening 102 in opposite directions. Furthermore, the two elastic elements 13 are implemented as torsion springs, which are respectively arranged on the two pivoting portions 123, and the two ends of the two torsion springs respectively press the second arm portion 122 and the cross bar of the clamp arm 12b. The vertical rod 112 on the 11 causes the first arm 121 of the two clamping arms 12b to swing in a relatively close direction through the driving of the two elastic elements 13 respectively, thereby clamping and shrinking the PCB insertion opening 102.

二所述限位器20是對稱配置於橫桿11上,且坐落 於第二臂部122的旋擺路徑上,二所述限位器20用以拘束二夾臂12b定位於PCB置入口102至一暫歇寬度H2,該暫歇寬度H2是大於PCB 70b的受夾寬度H1,可有效避免未夾持PCB 70b之托架10b的夾臂12b在移動過程中碰觸到相鄰托架10b上所夾持之PCB 70b。進一步的說,該限位器20上具有一導引面201及一止擋面202,該導引面201用以接受夾臂12b之第二臂部122的推觸,該止擋面202用以止擋第二臂部122而拘束夾臂12b;在具體實施上,該導引面201及止擋面202之間形成一小於90度的夾角,且導引面201為相對橫桿11斜傾的一斜坡面,該止擋面202為相對垂直於橫桿11的一垂立面。 The two stoppers 20 are symmetrically arranged on the cross bar 11 and are located on the swing path of the second arm 122, and the second stoppers 20 are used to restrain the two clamping arms 12b from being positioned at the PCB insertion entrance 102 To a rest width H 2 , the rest width H 2 is greater than the clamping width H 1 of the PCB 70b, which can effectively prevent the clamping arm 12b of the bracket 10b that does not clamp the PCB 70b from touching the adjacent The PCB 70b clamped on the bracket 10b. Furthermore, the stopper 20 has a guide surface 201 and a stop surface 202. The guide surface 201 is used for receiving the pushing and contact of the second arm portion 122 of the clamping arm 12b. The stop surface 202 is used for The clamping arm 12b is restrained by stopping the second arm portion 122; in specific implementation, an included angle of less than 90 degrees is formed between the guiding surface 201 and the stopping surface 202, and the guiding surface 201 is inclined relative to the cross bar 11 An inclined slope surface, the stop surface 202 is a vertical surface relatively perpendicular to the cross bar 11.

更具體的說,所述限位器20在實施上可以是一簧片21,該簧片21之一端固設於橫桿11上,該簧片21之另一端懸空,該導引面201延續該止擋面202而一體形成於簧片21上,該簧片21的懸空端在實施上是坐落於止擋面202的末端,該導引面201是坐落於簧片21的固定端與懸空端之間。 More specifically, the stopper 20 can be a reed 21 in implementation. One end of the reed 21 is fixed on the cross bar 11, the other end of the reed 21 is suspended, and the guiding surface 201 continues The stop surface 202 is integrally formed on the reed 21, the suspended end of the reed 21 is located at the end of the stop surface 202 in implementation, and the guide surface 201 is located on the fixed end and the suspended end of the reed 21 Between ends.

請參閱圖5及圖6,說明所述限位器20可以是一壓扣件22,該壓扣件22是以樞設的方式配置於橫桿11上,該壓扣件22與橫桿11之間配置一螺旋壓簧24(如圖5所示),使壓扣件22能藉由螺旋壓簧24的彈性力復歸原位;所述限位器20可以是一推撥件23,該推撥件23是以樞設的方式配置於橫桿11上,該推撥件23與橫桿11之間配置一螺旋拉簧25(如圖6所示),使推撥件23能藉由螺旋拉簧25的彈性力復歸原位。 Please refer to Figures 5 and 6, which illustrate that the stopper 20 can be a pressing member 22. The pressing member 22 is pivotally arranged on the cross bar 11, and the pressing member 22 is connected to the cross bar 11 A spiral compression spring 24 (as shown in FIG. 5) is arranged between, so that the pressing member 22 can return to the original position by the elastic force of the spiral compression spring 24; the stopper 20 may be a pusher 23, which The push piece 23 is pivotally arranged on the cross bar 11, and a spiral tension spring 25 (as shown in FIG. 6) is arranged between the push piece 23 and the cross bar 11, so that the push piece 23 can be moved by The elastic force of the helical tension spring 25 returns to its original position.

本新型用於驅動夾臂12b開夾及接受限位的手段,除了可以仰賴人工進行之外,還可以借助自動化的推動器30來執行。在執行自動開夾及限位時,該移動路徑51的雙側分別對應配置有至少一推動器30,該推動器30可以用來執行的動作包括:驅動夾臂12b張開PCB置入口102來夾持PCB 70b、驅動已夾持PCB 70b的夾臂12b張開PCB置入口102而卸載PCB 70b、驅動未夾持PCB 70b的夾臂12b受拘束在限位器20上,以及驅動受拘束在 限位器20上且未夾持PCB 70b的夾臂12b復位(即脫離限位器20的拘束)。上述動作可以在該移動路徑51上由單一推動器30執行,亦可在該移動路徑51上由多個推動器30各自執行。 The method of the present invention for driving the clamping arm 12b to open the clamping and accept the limit can not only rely on manual operation, but also can be performed with the help of an automated pusher 30. When performing automatic clamping and limiting, at least one pusher 30 is respectively configured on both sides of the moving path 51, and the pusher 30 can be used to perform actions including: driving the clamping arm 12b to open the PCB insertion opening 102 Clamping the PCB 70b, driving the clamping arm 12b that has clamped the PCB 70b to open the PCB insertion opening 102 and unloading the PCB 70b, driving the clamping arm 12b that has not clamped the PCB 70b to the stopper 20, and the driving is restricted to The clamp arm 12b on the stopper 20 that does not clamp the PCB 70b is reset (that is, out of the restraint of the stopper 20). The above actions can be performed by a single pusher 30 on the moving path 51 or by multiple pushers 30 on the moving path 51.

請合併參閱圖7、圖8及圖9a,說明該推動器30可包含於該擷取端52配置的一對入料開夾推動器31。該入料開夾推動器31是對稱配置於二夾臂12b的外側,用以驅動二夾臂12b正向旋擺地彈性張開PCB置入口102。所述入料開夾推動器31在實施上可以是氣壓缸。進一步的說,所述入料開夾推動器31能分別推觸二夾臂12b的第二臂部122(如圖9b所示),當入料開夾推動器31施加於第二臂部122的推力大於二彈性元件13施加於第二臂部122的彈性力時,能使二夾臂12b的第一臂部121分別朝相對遠離的方向旋擺,進而張開PCB置入口102。另當入料開夾推動器31釋放第二臂部122時,二所述夾臂12b的第一臂部121分別經由二彈性元件13的驅動而朝相對接近的方向旋擺,進而夾縮PCB置入口102;其中,入料開夾推動器31在推觸及釋放第二臂部122的動作,皆在該擷取端52執行。此外,該擷取端52還配置有二止擋器42,二所述止擋器42是對稱配置於二夾臂12b的外側,且鄰近PCB置入口102;當二夾臂12b分別經由入料開夾推動器31的驅動而張開PCB置入口102時,為了避免二夾臂12b因旋移而接觸到限位器20,能藉由二止擋器42的止擋,來限制二夾臂12b的旋移範圍。 Please refer to FIG. 7, FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 a together to illustrate that the pusher 30 may include a pair of material feeding and clamping pushers 31 disposed on the capturing end 52. The feed opening and clamping pusher 31 is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the two clamping arms 12b, and is used to drive the two clamping arms 12b to swing forward and elastically open the PCB insertion opening 102. The material feeding and clamping pusher 31 may be a pneumatic cylinder in implementation. Furthermore, the material-feeding and clamping-opening pusher 31 can respectively push the second arm portions 122 of the two clamping arms 12b (as shown in FIG. 9b), when the material-feeding and clamping-opening pusher 31 is applied to the second arm portion 122 When the thrust force is greater than the elastic force exerted by the two elastic elements 13 on the second arm portion 122, the first arm portion 121 of the two clamping arms 12b can respectively swing in a relatively distant direction, thereby opening the PCB insertion opening 102. In addition, when the feed opening and clamping pusher 31 releases the second arm portion 122, the first arm portions 121 of the two clamping arms 12b are respectively driven by the two elastic elements 13 to swing in a relatively approaching direction, thereby clamping and shrinking the PCB. Insert the entrance 102; wherein, the action of the material feeding and clamping pusher 31 in pushing and touching and releasing the second arm 122 are all performed at the capturing end 52. In addition, the picking end 52 is also equipped with two stoppers 42. The two stoppers 42 are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the two clamping arms 12b and adjacent to the PCB insertion opening 102; when the two clamping arms 12b pass through the feeding In order to prevent the two clamping arms 12b from contacting the stopper 20 due to the rotation of the clamping pusher 31 to open the PCB insertion opening 102, the two clamping arms can be restricted by the stop of the second stopper 42 12b rotation range.

請續參閱圖7及圖8所示,說明該推動器可包含於該卸載端53配置的一對排料開夾推動器32,該對排料開夾推動器32也是對稱配置於二夾臂12b的外側,而且可為氣壓缸,其作用在於驅動已夾持PCB 70b的二夾臂12b正向旋擺地彈性張開PCB置入口102,以便於人工或自動機具可於卸載端53取出各框夾式托架10b內的PCB 70b。 Please continue to refer to Figures 7 and 8, which illustrate that the pusher can include a pair of discharging and opening pushers 32 configured at the unloading end 53, the pair of discharging and opening pushers 32 are also symmetrically arranged on the two clamping arms The outer side of 12b, and can be a pneumatic cylinder, whose function is to drive the two clamping arms 12b that have clamped the PCB 70b to elastically open the PCB insertion opening 102 in a positive direction, so that manual or automatic tools can take out the PCB at the unloading end 53. The PCB 70b in the frame clip bracket 10b.

請合併參閱圖7、圖8及圖10a,說明該推動器可包含於該擷取端52配置的一對限位推動器33,所述限位推動器33 是對稱配置於入料開夾推動器31後端的移動路徑51上,且位在二夾臂12b的外側,能分別驅動二夾臂12b正向旋擺地彈性張開PCB置入口102,並且接受限位器20的拘束(如圖10b所示),因此與所述入料開夾推動器31是用來推動夾臂12b張開PCB置入口102夾持PCB 90b的作用不同。但在進一步實施上,該入料開夾推動器31與限位推動器33亦可由同一對推動器30的不同驅動行程,來執行推動夾臂12b張開PCB置入口102而夾持PCB 70b的動作,及使張開PCB置入口102但沒有夾持PCB 70b的夾臂12b直接接受限位器20拘束的動作,皆屬本新型已思及並應用的技術範疇。 Please refer to FIG. 7, FIG. 8 and FIG. 10a together, which illustrate that the pusher may include a pair of limit pushers 33 disposed on the capture end 52, and the limit pushers 33 It is symmetrically arranged on the moving path 51 at the rear end of the feed opening and clamping pusher 31, and is located on the outside of the two clamping arms 12b, and can respectively drive the two clamping arms 12b to swing in the positive direction to elastically open the PCB insertion opening 102 and accept The restraint of the stopper 20 (as shown in FIG. 10b) is therefore different from the function of the feed opening and clamping pusher 31 which is used to push the clamping arm 12b to open the PCB insertion opening 102 to clamp the PCB 90b. However, in further implementation, the feeding and clamping pusher 31 and the limit pusher 33 can also be driven by the same pair of pushers 30 with different driving strokes to push the clamping arm 12b to open the PCB insertion port 102 to clamp the PCB 70b. The movement and the movement of opening the PCB into the entrance 102 but not clamping the PCB 70b by the clamping arm 12b directly receiving the restraint of the stopper 20 are all within the technical scope of the present invention.

請合併參閱圖7、圖8及圖11a,說明該推動器可還可包含於該第二直線軌跡514配置的一對解除限位推動器34,該對解除限位推動器34是對稱配置於二限位器20的外側,以便分別驅動限位器20釋放二夾臂12b(如圖11b所示),使二夾臂12b反向旋擺地彈性夾縮PCB置入口102。所述解除限位推動器34在實施上可以是氣壓缸。進一步的說,解除限位推動器34能推觸限位器20的導引面201,使限位器20適當地偏位,進而釋放二夾臂12b的第二臂部122,令夾臂12b的第一臂部121分別經由彈性元件13的驅動而朝相對接近的方向旋擺,進而復位成夾縮PCB置入口102的原始狀態。 Please refer to FIGS. 7, 8 and 11a together, which illustrate that the pusher may also include a pair of limit-releasing pushers 34 arranged on the second linear track 514, and the pair of limit-releasing pushers 34 are symmetrically arranged in The outer sides of the two stoppers 20 are used to respectively drive the stoppers 20 to release the two clamping arms 12b (as shown in FIG. 11b), so that the two clamping arms 12b elastically clamp the PCB insertion opening 102 in a reverse swing. The limit release pusher 34 may be a pneumatic cylinder in implementation. Furthermore, the release limit pusher 34 can push the guide surface 201 of the limiter 20, so that the limiter 20 is properly offset, and then the second arm 122 of the second clamp arm 12b is released to make the clamp arm 12b The first arm portions 121 of each are driven by the elastic element 13 to swing in a relatively close direction, and then return to the original state of clamping and shrinking the PCB insertion opening 102.

此外,上述解除限位推動器34亦可變更配置位置,亦即將解除限位推動器34安裝於卸載端53,用以取代上述排料開夾推動器32,使解除限位推動器34能於卸載端53針對沒有夾持PCB且已受限位器20拘束的夾臂12b,執行解除限位的復位動作,而且解除限位推動器34同時能於卸載端53針對有夾持PCB且未受限位器20拘束的夾臂12b執行張開PCB置入口102的動作,以便取出框夾式托架10b內的PCB 70b。 In addition, the position of the release limit pusher 34 can also be changed, that is, the release limit pusher 34 is installed on the unloading end 53 to replace the discharge clamp opening pusher 32, so that the release limit pusher 34 can The unloading end 53 performs a reset action to release the limit for the clamp arm 12b that has not clamped the PCB and has been restrained by the limiter 20, and the unloading end 53 can also be used for the unloading end 53 to clamp the PCB and not receive it. The clamping arm 12b restrained by the stopper 20 performs the action of opening the PCB insertion opening 102, so as to take out the PCB 70b in the frame clamping bracket 10b.

根據上述配置,請合併參閱圖7及圖8,說明當托架10b經由輸送鏈條50b的帶動而移動至擷取端52時,該托架10b 經由入料開夾推動器31的驅動而張開PCB置入口102。接著,該PCB 70b經由滾動輪61的載運而通過PCB置入口102進入PCB容置槽101。當PCB 70b的端邊接觸擋部111時,入料開夾推動器31釋放二所述夾臂12b,使二所述夾臂12b能分別經由彈性元件13的驅動而朝相對接近的方向旋擺而夾縮該PCB置入口102,令二夾臂12b夾住PCB 70b。隨即,擷取端52上的PCB檢知元件41檢知目前在擷取端52的托架10b是否夾持有PCB 70b,若該托架10b未夾持PCB 70b,則啟動限位推動器33,藉由限位推動器33的驅動,使托架10b接受限位器20的拘束而維持在張開PCB置入口102的狀態;反之,若該擷取端52的托架10b夾持有PCB 70b,則限位推動器33不作動。然後,當該托架10b夾持PCB 70b移動至卸載端53時,該卸載端53上的排料開夾推動器32驅動二夾臂12b張開PCB置入口102,以利將PCB 70b自托架10b內取出,並卸載在輸送皮帶62上,隨後釋放排料開夾推動器32,令二夾臂12b復位成夾縮PCB置入口102的原始狀態。或者,排料開夾推動器32在驅動二夾臂12b張開PCB置入口102時,亦可令二夾臂12b接受限位器20的拘束而維持在張開PCB置入口的狀態;隨後,當受限位拘束的托架10b沿第二直線軌跡514移動至擷取端52的過程中,藉由第二直線軌跡514上的解除限位推動器34之驅動而使限位器20釋放二夾臂12b至復位狀態,以便於在擷取端52再次接受推觸而能接著重新擷取PCB 70b。 According to the above configuration, please refer to FIGS. 7 and 8 together to illustrate that when the carriage 10b is moved to the picking end 52 by the conveyor chain 50b, the carriage 10b The PCB insertion opening 102 is opened by the driving of the feed opening clamp pusher 31. Then, the PCB 70b is carried by the rolling wheel 61 and enters the PCB accommodating slot 101 through the PCB insertion opening 102. When the end edge of the PCB 70b touches the stop 111, the feed opening and clamping pusher 31 releases the two clamping arms 12b, so that the two clamping arms 12b can respectively be driven by the elastic element 13 to swing in a relatively approaching direction The PCB insertion opening 102 is clamped and retracted, so that the two clamping arms 12b clamp the PCB 70b. Immediately, the PCB detection component 41 on the capture end 52 detects whether the bracket 10b currently clamps the PCB 70b at the capture end 52. If the bracket 10b does not clamp the PCB 70b, the limit pusher 33 is activated. , By the driving of the limit pusher 33, the bracket 10b is restrained by the limiter 20 and maintained in the state of opening the PCB insertion opening 102; on the contrary, if the bracket 10b of the picking end 52 clamps the PCB 70b, the limit pusher 33 does not act. Then, when the bracket 10b clamps the PCB 70b and moves to the unloading end 53, the discharging opening and clamping pusher 32 on the unloading end 53 drives the two clamping arms 12b to open the PCB insertion opening 102 to facilitate the self-supporting of the PCB 70b The rack 10b is taken out and unloaded on the conveyor belt 62, and then the discharging opening and clamping pusher 32 is released, so that the two clamping arms 12b are reset to the original state of clamping and shrinking the PCB insertion opening 102. Alternatively, when the discharging opening and clamping pusher 32 drives the two clamping arms 12b to open the PCB insertion opening 102, the two clamping arms 12b can also be restrained by the stopper 20 and maintained in the state of opening the PCB insertion opening; subsequently, When the restricted carriage 10b moves to the capturing end 52 along the second linear track 514, the restrictor 20 is released by the driving of the releasing pusher 34 on the second linear track 514. The clamping arm 12b returns to the reset state, so that the picking end 52 can be pushed again to pick up the PCB 70b again.

在上述實施中,該輸送鏈條50b僅為一實例而已,實質上,等效於輸送鏈條50b的元件包括有輸送皮帶或其他可在移動路徑51上帶動托架10b移動的傳動件,皆應與請求項中限定的輸送鏈條50b作出均等的解釋。此外,本新型也不能因上述實施例而理解為對本新型專利範圍的限制。因此,本新型應以申請專利範圍中限定的請求項內容為準。 In the above implementation, the conveyor chain 50b is only an example. In essence, the elements equivalent to the conveyor chain 50b include conveyor belts or other transmission parts that can drive the carriage 10b to move on the moving path 51. The conveying chain 50b defined in the claim provides an equal explanation. In addition, the present model cannot be understood as a limitation to the scope of the present model due to the above-mentioned embodiments. Therefore, this new model should be subject to the content of the claims defined in the scope of the patent application.

10b:托架 10b: bracket

101:PCB容置槽 101: PCB housing slot

102:PCB置入口 102: PCB entry

11:橫桿 11: Crossbar

111:擋部 111: Block

112:立桿 112: pole

12b:夾臂 12b: Clamping arm

121:第一臂部 121: first arm

122:第二臂部 122: second arm

123:樞接部 123: Pivot

124:跨部 124: Cross Department

13:彈性元件 13: Elastic element

20:限位器 20: Stopper

50b:輸送鏈條 50b: conveyor chain

70b:PCB 70b: PCB

H1:受夾寬度 H 1 : width of clamp

H2:暫歇寬度 H 2 : Respite width

Claims (19)

一種PCB框夾式托架的限位裝置,包括:二夾臂,呈可相對旋擺的對稱配置於一作為固定端使用的橫桿的雙側,二所述夾臂上分別對稱形成一跨部,二所述跨部與該橫桿之間框圍形成一PCB容置槽,該PCB容置槽相對遠離該橫桿的端邊具有一PCB置入口,該PCB的四周端邊之中至少具有一受夾寬度H1;及二限位器,對稱配置於該橫桿上,二所述夾臂分別經由二所述限位器的拘束而定位於該PCB置入口至一暫歇寬度H2,該暫歇寬度H2大於該PCB的受夾寬度H1A limit device for a PCB frame clamp bracket, comprising: two clamp arms, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of a cross bar used as a fixed end in a relatively rotatable manner; the two clamp arms respectively form a span symmetrically A PCB accommodating slot is formed between the two straddles and the cross bar. The PCB accommodating slot has a PCB accommodating inlet at the end relatively far away from the cross bar. It has a clamped width H 1 ; and two stoppers are symmetrically arranged on the crossbar, and the two clamp arms are respectively positioned at the PCB placement entrance to a temporary width H by the restraints of the two stoppers 2. The rest width H 2 is greater than the clamping width H 1 of the PCB. 如請求項1所述的PCB框夾式托架的限位裝置,其中所述限位器具有一導引面及一止擋面,該導引面接受所述夾臂之一臂部的推觸,該止擋面用以止擋該臂部而拘束所述夾臂。 The limit device for the PCB frame clamp bracket according to claim 1, wherein the limiter has a guide surface and a stop surface, and the guide surface receives the push of an arm of the clamp arm , The stop surface is used to stop the arm and restrain the clamp arm. 如請求項2所述的PCB框夾式托架的限位裝置,其中該導引面及該止擋面之間形成一小於90度的夾角,且該導引面為相對該橫桿斜傾的一斜坡面,該止擋面為相對垂直於該橫桿的一垂立面。 The limit device of the PCB frame clamp bracket according to claim 2, wherein an included angle of less than 90 degrees is formed between the guide surface and the stop surface, and the guide surface is inclined relative to the cross bar The stop surface is a vertical surface relatively perpendicular to the crossbar. 如請求項2或3所述的PCB框夾式托架的限位裝置,其中所述限位器為一簧片,該簧片之一端固設於該橫桿上,該簧片之另一端懸空,該導引面延續該止擋面而一體形成於該簧片上。 The limit device of the PCB frame clamp bracket according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the limiter is a reed, one end of the reed is fixed on the cross bar, and the other end of the reed When suspended, the guide surface continues the stop surface and is integrally formed on the leaf spring. 如請求項4所述的PCB框夾式托架的限位裝置,其中該簧片的懸空端坐落於該止擋面的末端。 The limit device for the PCB frame clamp bracket according to claim 4, wherein the suspended end of the reed is located at the end of the stop surface. 如請求項2或3所述的PCB框夾式托架的限位裝置,其中所述限位器為一壓扣件,該壓扣件以樞設方式配置於該橫桿上,且該壓扣件與該橫桿之間配置有一螺旋壓簧。 According to claim 2 or 3, the limit device of the PCB frame clamp bracket, wherein the limiter is a pressing member, the pressing member is pivotally arranged on the cross bar, and the pressing member A spiral compression spring is arranged between the fastener and the cross bar. 如請求項2或3所述的PCB框夾式托架的限位裝置,其中所述限位器為一推撥件,該推撥件以樞設方式配置於該橫桿上,且該推撥件與該橫桿之間配置有一螺旋拉簧。 As claimed in claim 2 or 3, the limit device of the PCB frame clamp bracket, wherein the limiter is a push member, the push member is pivotally arranged on the cross bar, and the push member A spiral tension spring is arranged between the shift member and the cross bar. 如請求項2所述的PCB框夾式托架的限位裝置,其中二所述夾臂上對稱配置有二彈性元件,二所述彈性元件分別驅動二所述夾臂相對反向旋擺地夾縮該PCB置入口。 The limit device of the PCB frame clamp bracket according to claim 2, wherein two elastic elements are symmetrically arranged on the two clamp arms, and the two elastic elements respectively drive the two clamp arms to swing in opposite directions. Clamp the PCB into the entrance. 如請求項2所述的PCB框夾式托架的限位裝置,其中該橫桿係設於一移動路徑上載運PCB移動。 The limit device of the PCB frame clamp bracket according to claim 2, wherein the cross bar is arranged on a moving path to carry the PCB to move. 如請求項9所述的PCB框夾式托架的限位裝置,其中該移動路徑的雙側分別對應配置有至少一推動器,所述夾臂的臂部是接受該推動器的驅動而推觸所述限位器的導引面,並使所述夾臂的臂部接受該止擋面的止擋而拘束所述夾臂,該推動器並驅動該夾臂脫離所述限位器的拘束而復位。 The limit device of the PCB frame clamp bracket according to claim 9, wherein at least one pusher is respectively configured on both sides of the moving path, and the arm of the clamp arm is driven by the pusher to push Touch the guide surface of the stopper, and make the arm of the clamp arm accept the stop of the stop surface to restrain the clamp arm, the pusher drives the clamp arm away from the stopper Restrained and reset. 如請求項10所述的PCB框夾式托架的限位裝置,其中該推動器包含一限位推動器,所述夾臂的臂部是接受該限位推動器的驅動而推觸所述限位器的導引面,並使所述夾臂的臂部接受該止擋面的止擋而拘束所述夾臂。 The limit device of the PCB frame clamp bracket according to claim 10, wherein the pusher includes a limit pusher, and the arm of the clamp arm is driven by the limit pusher to push against the The guide surface of the stopper and the arm portion of the clamp arm accept the stop of the stop surface to restrain the clamp arm. 如請求項11所述的PCB框夾式托架的限位裝置,其中該推動器組還包含一解除限位推動器,該解除限位推動器用以驅動該夾臂脫離限位器的拘束而復位。 The limit device of the PCB frame clamp bracket according to claim 11, wherein the pusher group further includes a limit release pusher, and the limit release pusher is used to drive the clamp arm out of the restraint of the limiter. Reset. 如請求項12所述的PCB框夾式托架的限位裝置,其中該移動路徑包含PCB的一擷取端與一卸載端,且該移動路徑穿伸通過一烤箱內部,該擷取端與該卸載端分別顯露於該烤箱外部,該移動路徑經由一可迴圈移動的輸送鏈條圍繞形成,該托架經由該輸送鏈條的帶動而沿該移動路徑通過該擷取端及該卸載端。 The limit device for the PCB frame clamp bracket according to claim 12, wherein the moving path includes a picking end and an unloading end of the PCB, and the moving path extends through the inside of an oven, and the picking end and The unloading ends are respectively exposed outside the oven, the moving path is formed around by a circularly movable conveyor chain, and the carriage is driven by the conveyor chain to pass through the picking end and the unloading end along the moving path. 如請求項13所述的PCB框夾式托架的限位裝置,其中該限位推動器配置於該擷取端。 The limit device of the PCB frame clamp bracket according to claim 13, wherein the limit pusher is disposed at the capturing end. 如請求項14所述的PCB框夾式托架的限位裝置,其中該擷取端還配置有一PCB檢知元件,該限位推動器接受該PCB檢知元件的控制。 According to claim 14, the limit device of the PCB frame clamp bracket, wherein the capture end is further equipped with a PCB detection element, and the limit pusher is controlled by the PCB detection element. 如請求項13所述的PCB框夾式托架的限位裝置,其中該推動 器還包含配置於該擷取端的一入料開夾推動器。 The limit device of the PCB frame clamp bracket according to claim 13, wherein the pushing The device also includes a material-feeding and clamping-opening pusher arranged at the capturing end. 如請求項13所述的PCB框夾式托架的限位裝置,其中該推動器還包含配置於該卸載端的一排料開夾推動器。 The limit device of the PCB frame clamp bracket according to claim 13, wherein the pusher further includes a discharge clamp open pusher arranged at the unloading end. 如請求項13所述的PCB框夾式托架的限位裝置,其中該移動路徑由一第一迴轉軌跡、一第一直線軌跡、一第二迴轉軌跡及一第二直線軌跡圈繞構成,該擷取端坐落於該第一迴轉軌跡中,該卸載端坐落於該第二迴轉軌跡中,該托架沿該第一直線軌跡由該擷取端移動至該卸載端,並沿該第二直線軌跡由該卸載端移動至該擷取端。 The limit device of the PCB frame clamp bracket according to claim 13, wherein the moving path is composed of a first revolving track, a first linear track, a second revolving track, and a second linear track. The capture end is located in the first revolving track, the unloading end is located in the second revolving track, the carriage moves from the capture end to the unloading end along the first linear track, and along the second linear track Move from the unloading end to the capturing end. 請求項17所述的PCB框夾式托架的限位裝置,其中該解除限位推動器配置於該第二直線軌跡或該卸載端。 The limit device of the PCB frame clamp bracket according to claim 17, wherein the limit release pusher is disposed on the second linear track or the unloading end.
TW109202689U 2020-03-10 2020-03-10 Limiting device of PCB frame clip bracket TWM597979U (en)

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