TWM597979U - Limiting device of PCB frame clip bracket - Google Patents
Limiting device of PCB frame clip bracket Download PDFInfo
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- TWM597979U TWM597979U TW109202689U TW109202689U TWM597979U TW M597979 U TWM597979 U TW M597979U TW 109202689 U TW109202689 U TW 109202689U TW 109202689 U TW109202689 U TW 109202689U TW M597979 U TWM597979 U TW M597979U
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Abstract
本新型提供一種PCB框夾式托架的限位裝置,包括二夾臂呈可相對旋擺的對稱配置於一作為固定端使用的橫桿的雙側,二所述夾臂上分別對稱形成一跨部,二所述跨部與該橫桿之間框圍形成一PCB容置槽,該PCB容置槽相對遠離該橫桿的端邊具有一PCB置入口,該PCB的四周端邊之中至少具有一受夾寬度H1,該橫桿上對稱配置有二限位器,二所述夾臂分別經由二所述限位器的拘束而定位於該PCB置入口至一暫歇寬度H2,該暫歇寬度H2大於該PCB的受夾寬度H1,藉此改善未夾持PCB的托架在移動過程中碰觸到相鄰側PCB的問題。 The present model provides a limit device for a PCB frame clamp bracket, which includes two clamp arms which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of a crossbar used as a fixed end in a symmetrical manner that can be swivelled relative to each other. A PCB accommodating slot is formed between the two spans and the cross bar. The PCB accommodating slot is relatively far away from the cross bar and has a PCB accommodating entrance. It has at least one clamped width H 1 , two stoppers are symmetrically arranged on the cross bar, and the two clamp arms are respectively positioned at the PCB placement entrance to a temporary width H 2 via the restraints of the two stoppers. The pause width H 2 is greater than the clamped width H 1 of the PCB, thereby improving the problem that the bracket that does not clamp the PCB touches the adjacent PCB during the movement.
Description
本新型涉及PCB用夾具的結構技術,特別是有關於一種PCB框夾式托架的限位裝置。 The new model relates to the structure technology of a PCB clamp, in particular to a limit device of a PCB frame clamp bracket.
印刷電路基板(Printed circuit board,簡稱PCB)在製造過程中,通常都會經過油墨塗裝、乾燥、烘烤等製程,而且通常都會利用輸送設備載運PCB逐一的通過上述製程的工作區站,以提升產能。 Printed circuit board (PCB) in the manufacturing process usually goes through ink coating, drying, baking and other processes, and usually conveying equipment is used to carry the PCB through the work station of the above process one by one to improve Capacity.
在PCB輸送設備中,可經常見到使用夾具來夾持PCB的端邊,使PCB被夾具以懸吊形式夾持,並藉由輸送鏈條或皮帶等可移動元件來帶動夾具移動,進而載運被懸吊的PCB在生產線上移動通過上述製程的工作區站。 In PCB conveying equipment, you can often see the use of clamps to clamp the end of the PCB, so that the PCB is clamped by the clamp in a suspended form, and the movable components such as conveyor chains or belts are used to drive the clamps to move, and then carry the The suspended PCB moves on the production line through the work station of the above process.
以現有的PCB烘烤設備為例,已採用連續移動式載運PCB進入隧道式烤箱中進行烘烤作業;為此,常見使用可迴圈移動的輸送線上,在該輸送線上間隔的配置夾具(例如台灣專利I225029),利用該夾具來夾持PCB上未覆墨的一邊框部位,使一片片的PCB能相互間隔的接受夾具的夾持,而在輸送線上以間隔垂掛形式移動地進入烤箱內接受烘烤。 Taking the existing PCB baking equipment as an example, the continuous mobile type has been adopted to carry PCB into the tunnel oven for baking; for this reason, it is common to use a circularly movable conveyor line with fixtures (such as Taiwan Patent I225029), using this clamp to clamp a frame part of the PCB that is not covered with ink, so that a piece of PCB can be clamped by the clamp at intervals, and move into the oven in the form of spaced hanging on the conveyor line. bake.
且知,PCB一般為四邊形薄板,其面域規格(即長寬尺寸)有大有小且板體有厚薄之分。當利用上述夾具垂掛載運PCB通過烤箱的移動過程中,易使受夾的PCB發生晃動,且愈薄的PCB發生晃動現象更加明顯。 Moreover, PCBs are generally quadrilateral thin plates, and their area specifications (that is, length and width dimensions) are large or small, and the board body has thickness. When the above-mentioned clamp is used to hang and transport the PCB through the oven, it is easy to cause the clamped PCB to shake, and the shaking phenomenon of the thinner PCB is more obvious.
因此,業者通常會加大烤箱中PCB輸送線上的吊掛式夾具的間隔配置距離,以免接受夾持的PCB在移動烘烤過程中 因晃動而發生油墨沾黏等瑕疵。當烤箱中板件輸送線上配置吊掛式夾具的間隔距離愈大時,可吊掛PCB在單位時間內接受烤箱烘烤的片數相對就會受到拘束,乃至於阻礙了PCB烘烤產能的提升。 Therefore, the industry usually increases the spacing configuration of the hanging fixtures on the PCB conveyor line in the oven to prevent the clamped PCB from moving during the baking process. Defects such as ink sticking due to shaking. When the distance between the hanging fixtures on the plate conveyor line in the oven is larger, the number of pieces of the hanging PCB that can be baked in the oven per unit time will be relatively restricted, which even hinders the improvement of PCB baking production capacity .
為了解決這個問題,業者開發出如台灣公告第I660655號專利案所揭露的一種PCB框夾式托架及利用該托架承載PCB的方法,是藉由托架固定四邊形PCB的多個端邊,能避免PCB在移動烘烤過程中發生晃動,進而減少PCB在移動烘烤過程中與其他PCB之間所需保持的間距,能有效的提升PCB的烘烤產能。 In order to solve this problem, the industry has developed a PCB frame clamp bracket and a method of using the bracket to carry the PCB as disclosed in the Taiwan Announcement No. I660655 Patent Case. The bracket is used to fix multiple ends of the quadrilateral PCB. It can prevent the PCB from shaking during the mobile baking process, thereby reducing the distance between the PCB and other PCBs during the mobile baking process, and effectively improving the baking capacity of the PCB.
然而,當實際作業時,不是每一個托架都夾持有PCB,如圖1及圖2所示,未夾持PCB之托架10a在經由輸送鏈條50a的帶動而移動的過程中,該托架10a的夾臂12a很容易發生晃動的現象,進而碰觸到相鄰托架10a上所夾持之PCB70a,導致PCB 70a受損,因此,如何避免未夾持PCB 70a之托架10a的夾臂12a在移動過程中碰觸到相鄰托架10a上所夾持之PCB 70a,便成為一項有待改進的課題。
However, in actual operation, not every bracket holds the PCB. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the
有鑑於先前技術中存在的問題,本新型之目的,旨在改善未夾持PCB之托架的夾臂在移動過程中碰觸到相鄰托架上所夾持之PCB的問題。 In view of the problems in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to improve the problem that the clamping arm of the bracket that does not clamp the PCB touches the PCB clamped on the adjacent bracket during the movement.
為此,本新型之一較佳實施例,在於提供一種PCB框夾式托架的限位裝置,其具體技術手段包括:二夾臂,呈可相對旋擺的對稱配置於一作為固定端使用的橫桿的雙側,二所述夾臂上分別對稱形成一跨部,二所述跨部與該橫桿之間框圍形成一PCB容置槽,該PCB容置槽相對遠離該橫桿的端邊具有一PCB置入口,該PCB的四周端邊之中至少具有一受夾寬度H1;及二限位器,對稱配置於該橫桿上,二所述夾臂分別經由二所述限位器的拘束而定位於該PCB置入口至一暫歇寬度H2,該暫歇寬度H2大於該PCB的受夾寬度H1。 To this end, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is to provide a limit device for the PCB frame clamp bracket. The specific technical means include: two clamp arms, which are symmetrically arranged relative to each other and used as a fixed end On both sides of the crossbar, a span is formed symmetrically on the two clamping arms, a PCB accommodating slot is formed between the two spans and the crossbar, and the PCB accommodating slot is relatively far away from the crossbar The end edge of the PCB has an entrance for the PCB, and the surrounding end edges of the PCB have at least one clamping width H 1 ; and two stoppers are symmetrically arranged on the cross bar, and the two clamping arms pass through the two The limiter is constrained and positioned at the PCB entrance to a rest width H 2 , and the rest width H 2 is greater than the clamping width H 1 of the PCB.
在進一步實施中,所述限位器具有一導引面及一止擋面,該導引面接受所述夾臂之一臂部的推觸,該止擋面用以止擋該臂部而拘束所述夾臂。其中該導引面及該止擋面之間形成一小於90度的夾角,且該導引面為相對該橫桿斜傾的一斜坡面,該止擋面為相對垂直於該橫桿的一垂立面。 In a further implementation, the stopper has a guide surface and a stop surface, the guide surface receives the push of an arm of the clamp arm, and the stop surface is used to stop the arm and restrain The clamp arm. An included angle of less than 90 degrees is formed between the guide surface and the stop surface, and the guide surface is a slope surface inclined relative to the cross bar, and the stop surface is a relatively perpendicular to the cross bar. Vertical facade.
在進一步實施中,所述限位器為一簧片,該簧片之一端固設於該橫桿上,該簧片之另一端懸空,該導引面延續該止擋面而一體形成於該簧片上。其中該簧片的懸空端坐落於該止擋面的末端。 In a further implementation, the stopper is a reed, one end of the reed is fixed on the cross bar, the other end of the reed is suspended, and the guiding surface continues the stop surface to be integrally formed on the On the reed. The suspended end of the reed is located at the end of the stopping surface.
在進一步實施中,所述限位器為一壓扣件,該壓扣件以樞設方式配置於該橫桿上,且該壓扣件與該橫桿之間配置有一螺旋壓簧。 In a further implementation, the stopper is a pressing member, the pressing member is pivotally disposed on the cross bar, and a spiral compression spring is disposed between the pressing member and the cross bar.
在進一步實施中,所述限位器為一推撥件,該推撥件以樞設方式配置於該橫桿上,且該推撥件與該橫桿之間配置有一螺旋拉簧。 In a further implementation, the stopper is a pusher, the pusher is pivotally arranged on the crossbar, and a spiral tension spring is arranged between the pusher and the crossbar.
在進一步實施中,二所述夾臂上對稱配置有二彈性元件,二所述彈性元件分別驅動二所述夾臂相對反向旋擺地夾縮該PCB置入口。 In a further implementation, two elastic elements are symmetrically arranged on the two clamping arms, and the two elastic elements respectively drive the two clamping arms to rotate in opposite directions to clamp and shrink the PCB placement opening.
在進一步實施中,該橫桿係設於一移動路徑上載運PCB移動。該移動路徑的雙側分別對應配置有至少一推動器,所述夾臂的臂部是接受該推動器的驅動而推觸所述限位器的導引面,並使所述夾臂的臂部接受該止擋面的止擋而拘束所述夾臂,該推動器並驅動該夾臂脫離所述限位器的拘束而復位。該推動器包含一限位推動器,所述夾臂的臂部是接受該限位推動器的驅動而推觸所述限位器的導引面,並使所述夾臂的臂部接受該止擋面的止擋而拘束所述夾臂。該推動器組還包含一解除限位推動器,該解除限位推動器用以驅動該夾臂脫離限位器的拘束而復位。 In a further implementation, the cross bar is arranged on a moving path to move the PCB. At least one pusher is respectively configured on both sides of the moving path, and the arm of the clamp arm is driven by the pusher to push against the guide surface of the stopper, and make the arm of the clamp arm The part accepts the stop of the stop surface to restrain the clamp arm, and the pusher drives the clamp arm to escape from the restraint of the stopper and reset. The pusher includes a limit pusher, and the arm of the clamp arm is driven by the limit pusher to push against the guide surface of the limiter, and make the arm of the clamp arm accept the The stop of the stop surface restrains the clamp arm. The pusher group also includes a limit-releasing pusher, and the limit-releasing pusher is used to drive the clamp arm to be released from the restraint of the limiter and reset.
在進一步實施中,該移動路徑包含PCB的一擷取端與一卸載端,且該移動路徑穿伸通過一烤箱內部,該擷取端與該卸 載端分別顯露於該烤箱外部,該移動路徑經由一可迴圈移動的輸送鏈條圍繞形成,該托架經由該輸送鏈條的帶動而沿該移動路徑通過該擷取端及該卸載端。其中該限位推動器配置於該擷取端。該擷取端還配置有一PCB檢知元件,該限位推動器接受該PCB檢知元件的控制。該推動器還包含配置於該擷取端的一入料開夾推動器。該推動器還包含配置於該卸載端的一排料開夾推動器。該移動路徑由一第一迴轉軌跡、一第一直線軌跡、一第二迴轉軌跡及一第二直線軌跡圈繞構成,該擷取端坐落於該第一迴轉軌跡中,該卸載端坐落於該第二迴轉軌跡中,該托架沿該第一直線軌跡由該擷取端移動至該卸載端,並沿該第二直線軌跡由該卸載端移動至該擷取端。該解除限位推動器配置於該第二直線軌跡或該卸載端。 In a further implementation, the moving path includes a picking end and an unloading end of the PCB, and the moving path extends through the inside of an oven, the picking end and the unloading end The loading ends are respectively exposed outside the oven, the moving path is formed around by a circularly movable conveyor chain, and the carriage is driven by the conveyor chain to pass the picking end and the unloading end along the moving path. Wherein the limit pusher is arranged at the capture end. The capture end is also equipped with a PCB detection component, and the limit pusher is controlled by the PCB detection component. The pusher also includes a material-feeding and clamping-opening pusher arranged at the capturing end. The pusher also includes a discharge-clamping pusher arranged at the unloading end. The moving path is composed of a first rotation path, a first linear path, a second rotation path, and a second linear path. The capture end is located in the first rotation path, and the unloading end is located in the first rotation path. In the two revolving trajectories, the carriage moves from the extraction end to the unloading end along the first linear track, and moves from the unloading end to the extraction end along the second linear track. The limit releasing pusher is arranged on the second straight track or the unloading end.
根據上述技術手段,本新型所能產生的技術效果在於:藉由限位器的拘束使未夾持PCB的托架在移動過程中維持張開PCB置入口的狀態,能有效避免碰觸到相鄰托架上所夾持之PCB,而造成PCB的刮傷,以提升PCB的加工品質。 According to the above technical means, the technical effect of the present invention is that the bracket that does not clamp the PCB is kept open during the movement process by the restraint of the stopper, which can effectively avoid touching the phase. Adjacent to the PCB clamped on the bracket, causing scratches on the PCB to improve the processing quality of the PCB.
除此之外,有關本新型可供據以實施的相關技術細節,將在後續的實施方式及圖式中加以闡述。 In addition, the relevant technical details on which the present invention can be implemented will be described in the subsequent implementation modes and drawings.
10a、10b:托架 10a, 10b: bracket
101:PCB容置槽 101: PCB housing slot
102:PCB置入口 102: PCB entry
11:橫桿 11: Crossbar
111:擋部 111: Block
112:立桿 112: pole
12a、12b:夾臂 12a, 12b: clamp arm
121:第一臂部 121: first arm
122:第二臂部 122: second arm
123:樞接部 123: Pivot
124:跨部 124: Cross Department
13:彈性元件 13: Elastic element
20:限位器 20: Stopper
201:導引面 201: Guide Surface
202:止擋面 202: stop surface
21:簧片 21: Reed
22:壓扣件 22: Press fastener
23:推撥件 23: push piece
24:螺旋壓簧 24: spiral compression spring
25:螺旋拉簧 25: spiral tension spring
30:推動器 30: Pusher
31:入料開夾推動器 31: Feeding and opening clamp pusher
32:排料開夾推動器 32: Discharge open clamp pusher
33:限位推動器 33: limit pusher
34:解除限位推動器 34: Lift the limit pusher
41:PCB檢知元件 41: PCB detection components
42:止擋器 42: Stopper
50a、50b:輸送鏈條 50a, 50b: conveyor chain
51:移動路徑 51: moving path
511:第一迴轉軌跡 511: The first trajectory
512:第一直線軌跡 512: The first straight track
513:第二迴轉軌跡 513: Second trajectory
514:第二直線軌跡 514: Second straight track
52:擷取端 52: capture side
53:卸載端 53: Uninstaller
60:烤箱 60: Oven
61:滾動輪 61: scroll wheel
62:輸送皮帶 62: Conveyor belt
70a、70b:PCB 70a, 70b: PCB
H1:受夾寬度 H 1 : width of clamp
H2:暫歇寬度 H 2 : Respite width
圖1是傳統未夾持PCB的托架與夾持有PCB的托架之間的示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram between a traditional bracket without a PCB and a bracket with a PCB.
圖2是圖1的側視圖。 Fig. 2 is a side view of Fig. 1.
圖3是本新型托架的前視圖。 Figure 3 is a front view of the new bracket.
圖4是圖3的局部放大圖。 Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 3.
圖5及圖6分別是限位器之不同實施例的示意圖。 5 and 6 are schematic diagrams of different embodiments of the stopper.
圖7是本新型托架配置於烤箱內部的剖示圖。 Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the bracket of the present invention disposed inside the oven.
圖8是圖7的俯視圖。 Fig. 8 is a plan view of Fig. 7.
圖9a至圖9b是入料開夾推動器或排料開夾推動器驅動夾臂 時的動作示意圖。 Figure 9a to Figure 9b are the feed opening clamp pusher or the discharge opening clamp pusher driving the clamp arm Schematic diagram of the action at the time.
圖10a至圖10b 是限位推動器驅動夾臂時的動作示意圖。 Figures 10a to 10b are schematic diagrams of actions when the limit pusher drives the clamp arm.
圖11a至圖11b 是解除限位推動器驅動限位器時的動作示意圖。 Figures 11a to 11b are schematic diagrams of actions when the limiter is driven by the limiter lifter.
首先,請合併參閱圖3及圖4,揭露本新型之一較佳實施例的態樣,說明本新型所提供之PCB框夾式托架的限位裝置,包括該PCB框夾式托架10b及二限位器20。其中:
First of all, please refer to FIGS. 3 and 4 together to reveal the aspect of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and explain the limit device of the PCB frame clamp bracket provided by the present invention, including the PCB
該PCB框夾式托架10b主體結構包括一橫桿11及二夾臂12b,其中該橫桿11作為固定端使用,該橫桿11近中段處凸設有至少一用以承持PCB 70b的板片狀擋部111。二所述夾臂12b是對稱配置於該橫桿11的雙側,使得該擋部111坐落於二夾臂12b之間。二所述夾臂12b上分別對稱形成一用以夾持PCB 70b的跨部124,二所述跨部124與擋部111之間框圍形成一PCB容置槽101,該PCB容置槽101相對遠離該擋部111的端邊具有一PCB置入口102,使PCB 70b能通過PCB置入口102進出PCB容置槽101。
The main structure of the PCB
在具體實施上,請參閱圖7,說明該PCB框夾式托架10b實質上是多個,並以相鄰間隔併列的方式串接於一移動路徑51上;具體的,各托架10b是憑藉橫桿11而安裝於該移動路徑51上。更具體的,該移動路徑51包含PCB的一擷取端52與一卸載端53,該移動路徑51可以佈建於一烤箱60內,使該移動路徑51穿伸通過烤箱60內部,並使該移動路徑51的擷取端52與卸載端53分別顯露於烤箱60的外部,而作為烤箱60的PCB入料口與排料口;此外,該移動路徑51可以實施為烤箱60內部之雙側的可迴圈轉動的輸送鏈條50b上,而使托架10能跨接烤箱60內雙側的輸送鏈條50b上,並且經由輸送鏈條50b的帶動而沿該移動路徑51的擷取端52與卸載端53之間進行迴圈移動。
In terms of specific implementation, please refer to FIG. 7, which illustrates that the PCB
該移動路徑51是由一第一迴轉軌跡511、一第一直
線軌跡512、一第二迴轉軌跡513及一第二直線軌跡514圈繞構成,該擷取端52坐落於第一迴轉軌跡511中,該卸載端53坐落於第二迴轉軌跡513中,該托架10b沿第二直線軌跡514由卸載端53移動至擷取端52擷取待烘烤的PCB 70b,並沿第一直線軌跡512由擷取端52移動至卸載端53卸載已完成烘烤的PCB 70b。此外,該烤箱60在擷取端52樞設有多個滾動輪61,藉由滾動輪61來載運待烘烤的PCB 70b移動至擷取端52。該烤箱60內部在卸載端53設有輸送皮帶62,藉由輸送皮帶62來載運已完成烘烤的PCB 70b離開卸載端53。該烤箱60內部在擷取端上設有PCB檢知元件41,藉由PCB檢知元件41檢知目前在擷取端52的托架10b是否夾持有PCB 70b。
The moving
請再次參閱圖3及圖4,說明該橫桿11的雙側分別凸設有一立桿112,二所述夾臂12b上分別對稱形成一樞接部123,二所述夾臂12b分別經由樞接部123而樞接於立桿112上,進而呈可相對旋擺的樞接於橫桿11的雙側。進一步的說,二所述夾臂12b分別具有一第一臂部121及一第二臂部122,該跨部124是形成於第一臂部121,該樞接部123是坐落於第一臂部121及第二臂部122之間。該第一臂部121的長度大於該第二臂部122,以便於二夾臂12b夾取不同尺寸大小的PCB。該PCB 70b的四周端邊之中至少具有一受夾寬度H1,該受夾寬度H1是指PCB 70b接受二夾臂12b夾持的端邊之間的寬度。
Please refer to FIGS. 3 and 4 again to illustrate that a
二所述夾臂12b上對稱配置有二彈性元件13,二所述彈性元件13用以驅動二夾臂12b相對反向旋擺地夾縮PCB置入口102。進一步的說,二所述彈性元件13在實施上為扭力彈簧,分別配置於二樞接部123上,二所述扭力彈簧之雙端分別壓觸夾臂12b的第二臂部122及橫桿11上的立桿112,使二夾臂12b的第一臂部121分別經由二彈性元件13的驅動而朝相對接近的方向旋擺,進而夾縮PCB置入口102。
Two
二所述限位器20是對稱配置於橫桿11上,且坐落
於第二臂部122的旋擺路徑上,二所述限位器20用以拘束二夾臂12b定位於PCB置入口102至一暫歇寬度H2,該暫歇寬度H2是大於PCB 70b的受夾寬度H1,可有效避免未夾持PCB 70b之托架10b的夾臂12b在移動過程中碰觸到相鄰托架10b上所夾持之PCB 70b。進一步的說,該限位器20上具有一導引面201及一止擋面202,該導引面201用以接受夾臂12b之第二臂部122的推觸,該止擋面202用以止擋第二臂部122而拘束夾臂12b;在具體實施上,該導引面201及止擋面202之間形成一小於90度的夾角,且導引面201為相對橫桿11斜傾的一斜坡面,該止擋面202為相對垂直於橫桿11的一垂立面。
The two
更具體的說,所述限位器20在實施上可以是一簧片21,該簧片21之一端固設於橫桿11上,該簧片21之另一端懸空,該導引面201延續該止擋面202而一體形成於簧片21上,該簧片21的懸空端在實施上是坐落於止擋面202的末端,該導引面201是坐落於簧片21的固定端與懸空端之間。
More specifically, the
請參閱圖5及圖6,說明所述限位器20可以是一壓扣件22,該壓扣件22是以樞設的方式配置於橫桿11上,該壓扣件22與橫桿11之間配置一螺旋壓簧24(如圖5所示),使壓扣件22能藉由螺旋壓簧24的彈性力復歸原位;所述限位器20可以是一推撥件23,該推撥件23是以樞設的方式配置於橫桿11上,該推撥件23與橫桿11之間配置一螺旋拉簧25(如圖6所示),使推撥件23能藉由螺旋拉簧25的彈性力復歸原位。
Please refer to Figures 5 and 6, which illustrate that the
本新型用於驅動夾臂12b開夾及接受限位的手段,除了可以仰賴人工進行之外,還可以借助自動化的推動器30來執行。在執行自動開夾及限位時,該移動路徑51的雙側分別對應配置有至少一推動器30,該推動器30可以用來執行的動作包括:驅動夾臂12b張開PCB置入口102來夾持PCB 70b、驅動已夾持PCB 70b的夾臂12b張開PCB置入口102而卸載PCB 70b、驅動未夾持PCB 70b的夾臂12b受拘束在限位器20上,以及驅動受拘束在
限位器20上且未夾持PCB 70b的夾臂12b復位(即脫離限位器20的拘束)。上述動作可以在該移動路徑51上由單一推動器30執行,亦可在該移動路徑51上由多個推動器30各自執行。
The method of the present invention for driving the
請合併參閱圖7、圖8及圖9a,說明該推動器30可包含於該擷取端52配置的一對入料開夾推動器31。該入料開夾推動器31是對稱配置於二夾臂12b的外側,用以驅動二夾臂12b正向旋擺地彈性張開PCB置入口102。所述入料開夾推動器31在實施上可以是氣壓缸。進一步的說,所述入料開夾推動器31能分別推觸二夾臂12b的第二臂部122(如圖9b所示),當入料開夾推動器31施加於第二臂部122的推力大於二彈性元件13施加於第二臂部122的彈性力時,能使二夾臂12b的第一臂部121分別朝相對遠離的方向旋擺,進而張開PCB置入口102。另當入料開夾推動器31釋放第二臂部122時,二所述夾臂12b的第一臂部121分別經由二彈性元件13的驅動而朝相對接近的方向旋擺,進而夾縮PCB置入口102;其中,入料開夾推動器31在推觸及釋放第二臂部122的動作,皆在該擷取端52執行。此外,該擷取端52還配置有二止擋器42,二所述止擋器42是對稱配置於二夾臂12b的外側,且鄰近PCB置入口102;當二夾臂12b分別經由入料開夾推動器31的驅動而張開PCB置入口102時,為了避免二夾臂12b因旋移而接觸到限位器20,能藉由二止擋器42的止擋,來限制二夾臂12b的旋移範圍。
Please refer to FIG. 7, FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 a together to illustrate that the
請續參閱圖7及圖8所示,說明該推動器可包含於該卸載端53配置的一對排料開夾推動器32,該對排料開夾推動器32也是對稱配置於二夾臂12b的外側,而且可為氣壓缸,其作用在於驅動已夾持PCB 70b的二夾臂12b正向旋擺地彈性張開PCB置入口102,以便於人工或自動機具可於卸載端53取出各框夾式托架10b內的PCB 70b。
Please continue to refer to Figures 7 and 8, which illustrate that the pusher can include a pair of discharging and opening
請合併參閱圖7、圖8及圖10a,說明該推動器可包含於該擷取端52配置的一對限位推動器33,所述限位推動器33
是對稱配置於入料開夾推動器31後端的移動路徑51上,且位在二夾臂12b的外側,能分別驅動二夾臂12b正向旋擺地彈性張開PCB置入口102,並且接受限位器20的拘束(如圖10b所示),因此與所述入料開夾推動器31是用來推動夾臂12b張開PCB置入口102夾持PCB 90b的作用不同。但在進一步實施上,該入料開夾推動器31與限位推動器33亦可由同一對推動器30的不同驅動行程,來執行推動夾臂12b張開PCB置入口102而夾持PCB 70b的動作,及使張開PCB置入口102但沒有夾持PCB 70b的夾臂12b直接接受限位器20拘束的動作,皆屬本新型已思及並應用的技術範疇。
Please refer to FIG. 7, FIG. 8 and FIG. 10a together, which illustrate that the pusher may include a pair of
請合併參閱圖7、圖8及圖11a,說明該推動器可還可包含於該第二直線軌跡514配置的一對解除限位推動器34,該對解除限位推動器34是對稱配置於二限位器20的外側,以便分別驅動限位器20釋放二夾臂12b(如圖11b所示),使二夾臂12b反向旋擺地彈性夾縮PCB置入口102。所述解除限位推動器34在實施上可以是氣壓缸。進一步的說,解除限位推動器34能推觸限位器20的導引面201,使限位器20適當地偏位,進而釋放二夾臂12b的第二臂部122,令夾臂12b的第一臂部121分別經由彈性元件13的驅動而朝相對接近的方向旋擺,進而復位成夾縮PCB置入口102的原始狀態。
Please refer to FIGS. 7, 8 and 11a together, which illustrate that the pusher may also include a pair of limit-releasing
此外,上述解除限位推動器34亦可變更配置位置,亦即將解除限位推動器34安裝於卸載端53,用以取代上述排料開夾推動器32,使解除限位推動器34能於卸載端53針對沒有夾持PCB且已受限位器20拘束的夾臂12b,執行解除限位的復位動作,而且解除限位推動器34同時能於卸載端53針對有夾持PCB且未受限位器20拘束的夾臂12b執行張開PCB置入口102的動作,以便取出框夾式托架10b內的PCB 70b。
In addition, the position of the
根據上述配置,請合併參閱圖7及圖8,說明當托架10b經由輸送鏈條50b的帶動而移動至擷取端52時,該托架10b
經由入料開夾推動器31的驅動而張開PCB置入口102。接著,該PCB 70b經由滾動輪61的載運而通過PCB置入口102進入PCB容置槽101。當PCB 70b的端邊接觸擋部111時,入料開夾推動器31釋放二所述夾臂12b,使二所述夾臂12b能分別經由彈性元件13的驅動而朝相對接近的方向旋擺而夾縮該PCB置入口102,令二夾臂12b夾住PCB 70b。隨即,擷取端52上的PCB檢知元件41檢知目前在擷取端52的托架10b是否夾持有PCB 70b,若該托架10b未夾持PCB 70b,則啟動限位推動器33,藉由限位推動器33的驅動,使托架10b接受限位器20的拘束而維持在張開PCB置入口102的狀態;反之,若該擷取端52的托架10b夾持有PCB 70b,則限位推動器33不作動。然後,當該托架10b夾持PCB 70b移動至卸載端53時,該卸載端53上的排料開夾推動器32驅動二夾臂12b張開PCB置入口102,以利將PCB 70b自托架10b內取出,並卸載在輸送皮帶62上,隨後釋放排料開夾推動器32,令二夾臂12b復位成夾縮PCB置入口102的原始狀態。或者,排料開夾推動器32在驅動二夾臂12b張開PCB置入口102時,亦可令二夾臂12b接受限位器20的拘束而維持在張開PCB置入口的狀態;隨後,當受限位拘束的托架10b沿第二直線軌跡514移動至擷取端52的過程中,藉由第二直線軌跡514上的解除限位推動器34之驅動而使限位器20釋放二夾臂12b至復位狀態,以便於在擷取端52再次接受推觸而能接著重新擷取PCB 70b。
According to the above configuration, please refer to FIGS. 7 and 8 together to illustrate that when the
在上述實施中,該輸送鏈條50b僅為一實例而已,實質上,等效於輸送鏈條50b的元件包括有輸送皮帶或其他可在移動路徑51上帶動托架10b移動的傳動件,皆應與請求項中限定的輸送鏈條50b作出均等的解釋。此外,本新型也不能因上述實施例而理解為對本新型專利範圍的限制。因此,本新型應以申請專利範圍中限定的請求項內容為準。
In the above implementation, the
10b:托架 10b: bracket
101:PCB容置槽 101: PCB housing slot
102:PCB置入口 102: PCB entry
11:橫桿 11: Crossbar
111:擋部 111: Block
112:立桿 112: pole
12b:夾臂 12b: Clamping arm
121:第一臂部 121: first arm
122:第二臂部 122: second arm
123:樞接部 123: Pivot
124:跨部 124: Cross Department
13:彈性元件 13: Elastic element
20:限位器 20: Stopper
50b:輸送鏈條 50b: conveyor chain
70b:PCB 70b: PCB
H1:受夾寬度 H 1 : width of clamp
H2:暫歇寬度 H 2 : Respite width
Claims (19)
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TW109202689U TWM597979U (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-10 | Limiting device of PCB frame clip bracket |
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TW109202689U TWM597979U (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-10 | Limiting device of PCB frame clip bracket |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM597979U true TWM597979U (en) | 2020-07-01 |
Family
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2020
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