TWM596236U - 複合紗線 - Google Patents

複合紗線 Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM596236U
TWM596236U TW109202337U TW109202337U TWM596236U TW M596236 U TWM596236 U TW M596236U TW 109202337 U TW109202337 U TW 109202337U TW 109202337 U TW109202337 U TW 109202337U TW M596236 U TWM596236 U TW M596236U
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composite yarn
core
sheath
yarn
coating material
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TW109202337U
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English (en)
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林俊偉
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林俊偉
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Priority to TW109202337U priority Critical patent/TWM596236U/zh
Publication of TWM596236U publication Critical patent/TWM596236U/zh
Priority to CN202110204587.8A priority patent/CN113338036A/zh
Priority to EP21158961.9A priority patent/EP3875646B1/en
Priority to US17/188,800 priority patent/US20210277541A1/en

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/347—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated ethers, acetals, hemiacetals, ketones or aldehydes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/16—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one other macromolecular compound obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as constituent
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D11/00—Other features of manufacture
    • D01D11/06—Coating with spinning solutions or melts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/08—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyacrylonitrile as constituent
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/10—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one other macromolecular compound obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as constituent
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/12—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyamide as constituent
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/14—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyester as constituent
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/36—Cored or coated yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/34—Polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

一種複合紗線，包含一個芯部及一個鞘部。該芯部是由一種熱塑性材料所構成，該熱塑性材料是選自於聚酯、聚醯胺、聚丙烯腈或前述的組合；及該鞘部包覆該芯部且由一包覆材所構成，該包覆材包含聚乙烯縮丁醛，該聚乙烯縮丁醛根據ASTM D1238標準方法在190°C、2.16 kg下測量，具有2 g/10 min ~35 g/10 min的熔流速率。

Description

複合紗線
本新型是有關於一種複合紗線，特別是指一種芯鞘型複合紗線。
以往使用紗線進行織造後，必須對整個織物進行上漿、或在多條紗線的交界處使用熱塑性材料進行黏結，之後才可將織物定型，但上述作業會導致整個織造成型製程較為繁複，也容易影響織物的性質。再者，一般業界所使用的熱塑性材料為聚氯乙烯，具有毒性且無法符合環保的需求。由此可見，紗線或其織造後的上漿定型製程仍有待被持續研發改進。
相較於無法滿足環保要求的聚氯乙烯，聚乙烯縮丁醛(polyvinylene butyrate，PVB)無毒，更可由廢輪胎進行回收而獲得，非常符合環保要求。因此，如能將其運用至紗線製作或紗線織造後的上漿定型製程，應有助於解決現有紗線織造製程的缺點。
因此，本新型之目的，即在提供一種有利於定型及增加強度、並符合環保要求的複合紗線。
於是，本新型複合紗線，包含：一個芯部及一個鞘部。該芯部是由一種熱塑性材料所構成，該熱塑性材料是選自於聚酯、聚醯胺、聚丙烯腈或前述的組合；及該鞘部包覆該芯部且由一包覆材所構成，該包覆材包含聚乙烯縮丁醛，該聚乙烯縮丁醛根據ASTM D1238標準方法在190°C、2.16 kg下測量，具有2 g/10 min ~35 g/10 min的熔流速率。
本新型之功效在於：該複合紗線的鞘部完全包覆該芯部，且該鞘部是由含有聚乙烯縮丁醛的包覆材所構成，而能於後續使用紗線製備織物時直接透過熱熔方式來讓織物定型，有助於簡化紗線織造製程，加上所使用的包覆材是以聚乙烯縮丁醛為主，完全能滿足環保的要求。
在本新型被詳細描述之前，應當注意在以下的說明內容中，類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。
參閱圖1，本新型複合紗線的實施例，包含一芯部1及一鞘部2。
該芯部1是由一種熱塑性材料所構成，該熱塑性材料是選自於聚酯、聚醯胺、聚丙烯腈或前述的組合。上述的熱塑性材料必須具備可供形成紗線的性質。
該鞘部2包覆該芯部1，且該鞘部2是由一包覆材所構成，該包覆材包含聚乙烯縮丁醛，該聚乙烯縮丁醛根據ASTM D1238標準方法在190°C、2.16 kg下測量，具有2 g/10 min ~35 g/10 min的熔流速率。
較佳地，該包覆材還包含熱塑性聚氨酯(TPU)。
較佳地，該聚乙烯縮丁醛是由廢輪胎回收所製得。
較佳地，該鞘部2的厚度範圍為0.08 mm至0.9 mm。
本新型複合紗線可利用已知製程及機台進行製備，例如，將形成芯部1的材料與形成鞘部2的包覆材放入含有圓形模頭的押出機進行製備。
本新型複合紗線後續可製成各類用途的織物，例如窗簾、地毯、遮陽棚、海灘傘、餐桌墊、手機袋等。
綜上所述，本新型複合紗線的鞘部完全包覆該芯部，且該鞘部是由含有聚乙烯縮丁醛的包覆材所構成，而能於後續使用紗線製備織物時直接透過熱熔方式來讓織物定型，有助於簡化紗線織造製程，加上所使用的包覆材是以聚乙烯縮丁醛為主，完全能滿足環保的要求，故確實能達成本新型之目的。
惟以上所述者，僅為本新型之實施例而已，當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍，凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。
1:芯部 2:鞘部
本新型之其他的特徵及功效，將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現，其中： 圖1是本新型複合紗線的一實施例的一局部剖面側視示意圖。
1:芯部
2:鞘部

Claims (3)

  1. 一種複合紗線，包含： 一個芯部，是由一種熱塑性材料所構成，該熱塑性材料是選自於聚酯、聚醯胺、聚丙烯腈或前述的組合；及 一個鞘部，包覆該芯部且由一包覆材所構成，該包覆材包含聚乙烯縮丁醛，該聚乙烯縮丁醛根據ASTM D1238標準方法在190°C、2.16 kg下測量，具有2 g/10 min ~35 g/10 min的熔流速率。
  2. 如請求項1所述的複合紗線，其中，該鞘部的厚度範圍為0.08 mm至0.9 mm。
  3. 如請求項1所述的複合紗線，其中，該包覆材還包含熱塑性聚氨酯。
TW109202337U 2020-03-03 2020-03-03 複合紗線 TWM596236U (zh)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW109202337U TWM596236U (zh) 2020-03-03 2020-03-03 複合紗線
CN202110204587.8A CN113338036A (zh) 2020-03-03 2021-02-23 复合纱线
EP21158961.9A EP3875646B1 (en) 2020-03-03 2021-02-24 Composite yarn
US17/188,800 US20210277541A1 (en) 2020-03-03 2021-03-01 Composite yarn

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TW109202337U TWM596236U (zh) 2020-03-03 2020-03-03 複合紗線

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EP (1) EP3875646B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN113338036A (zh)
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CN111851062B (zh) * 2020-07-16 2022-10-28 深圳市顶尚纺织股份有限公司 一种超强捻纱线的定形工艺

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CN113338036A (zh) 2021-09-03
US20210277541A1 (en) 2021-09-09
EP3875646A1 (en) 2021-09-08
EP3875646B1 (en) 2025-07-30

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