TWM591990U - Porous carrier for culturing Antrodia cinnamomea - Google Patents

Abstract

This creation provides a porous carrier for cultivating Antrodia camphorata, which has a circumferential surface and a plurality of micropores recessed into the circumferential surface. The porous carrier further has a nutrient layer and a coating, the nutrient layer is formed on the circumferential surface and the inner periphery of the micropores The mulch film is formed on the nutrition layer, and the mulch film covers the nutrition layer. Therefore, in this embodiment, the nutrition layer and the mulch film are formed on the porous carrier to achieve the purpose of cultivating Antrodia cinnamomea.

Description

Porous carrier for cultivating Antrodia camphorata

This creation is about an Antrodia camphorata cultivation field, especially a porous carrier used to cultivate Antrodia camphorata.

According to the press, Antrodia camphorata grows only in the native Antrodia camphorata trees that are endemic to Taiwan. Among them, the Antrodia camphorata is currently classified as an endangered conservation plant, and the number is so rare that wild Antrodia camphorata is not easy to obtain. Or the industry is an important research indicator.

At present, the artificial cultivation methods for Antrodia camphorata in China can be divided into: section wood cultivation method, liquid fermentation method and solid cultivation method. In terms of segment wood cultivation method and liquid fermentation method, the segment wood cultivation method is to use Antrodia camphorata logs or other similar species of segment wood as the culture medium, and then cultivate the fruit body of Antrodia camphorata, which is cultivated by this method The Antrodia camphorata fruiting bodies can have the same or similar active ingredients and effects as the wild Antrodia camphorata fruiting bodies. Camphor tree cultivation requires a cultivation period of more than 100 years, so the cultivation cost of Antrodia camphorata is greatly increased, so this method is not affordable by the general academic or industrial circles.

In addition, the liquid fermentation method is the fermentation culture of Antrodia cinnamomea mycelium using a liquid medium. Among them, this method has a short cultivation time, a relatively low cost, and high industrial applicability; however, the activity of the Antrodia cinnamomea mycelium cultured by the aforementioned liquid fermentation method The content of the ingredients is low, and the triterpenoids unique to wild Antrodia camphorata cannot be obtained.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, this creative embodiment provides a porous carrier for cultivating Antrodia camphorata, which uses an easily obtained porous carrier to replace the Antrodia camphora logs required for traditional segmental wood cultivation, thereby reducing the cultivation cost, and the porous carrier forms a nutrient layer and The mulching film can promote the growth of Antrodia camphorata, and the fruiting body of Antrodia camphorata cultivated in this implementation contains active ingredients and effects of triterpenes.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present embodiment provides a porous carrier for cultivating Antrodia camphorata, which has a circumferential surface and a plurality of micropores recessed into the circumferential surface. The porous carrier further has a nutrient layer and a coating, the nutrient layer is formed on the periphery On the inner periphery of the surface and the micropores, the coating is formed on the nutrition layer, and the coating covers the nutrition layer.

Therefore, this creative system forms a nutrient layer and a film on the porous carrier, inoculates the camphor bacteria on the peripheral surface and micropores of the porous carrier, and then places the porous carrier in a sealed environment for constant temperature and constant humidity culture to simulate the camphor The growth environment of the bacteria, and the composition of the nutrition layer and the mulch film can promote the growth of Antrodia camphorata. According to this implementation, the Antrodia camphorata fruiting body contains triterpenoid active ingredients and effects, so as to effectively cultivate the Antrodia camphorata.

In order to facilitate the explanation of the central idea expressed in the column of the above-mentioned new content, the specific embodiment is hereby expressed.

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, this creative embodiment provides a porous carrier 10 for cultivating Antrodia camphorata, wherein the porous carrier 10 is a cubic body made of non-plastic material. In a preferred embodiment, porous The carrier 10 includes one of bricks, compressed stone powder blocks, terracotta, clay, porcelain clay, and fireproof bricks. As shown in FIG. 2, this creative embodiment is illustrated by fireproof bricks. The porous carrier 10 has a circumferential surface 11 and a concave circumferential surface 11 A plurality of micropores 12, which are distributed inside the porous carrier 10 and communicate with each other, and the porous carrier 10 is further formed with a nutrient layer 13 and a coating 14, the nutrient layer 13 is formed on the peripheral surface 11 of the porous carrier 10 and the micropores At the inner periphery of 12, a film 14 is formed on the nutrition layer 13.

For further explanation, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, the cultivation method of Antrodia camphorata is to use the aforementioned porous carrier 10 to cultivate Antrodia camphorata. The cultivation method of Antrodia camphorata includes the following steps:

Step 1 S1: Mixing a nutrient solution in proportion, the composition of the nutrient solution includes Antrodia camphorata extract, carbon source, and nitrogen source. In a preferred embodiment, the Antrodia camphorata extract is Antrodia camphorata branches and Antrodia camphorata leaves through homogenization and extraction In order to provide the effect of promoting the growth of Antrodia camphorata, the carbon source is glucose and sucrose, the nitrogen source is yeast extract, and then the nutrient solution is set on the porous carrier 10, for example, the porous carrier 10 of this creation is soaked in nutrition In the solution, the nutrient solution can penetrate into the pores 12 of the porous carrier 10, and then the wet porous carrier 10 is dried at 35 degrees to 45 degrees to prevent the components of the nutrient solution from deteriorating, causing the nutrient solution to solidify into the nutrient layer 13 and Molded on the peripheral surface 11 of the porous carrier 10 and the inner peripheral edge of the micropore 12.

Step 2 S2: Next, the porous carrier 10 is subjected to a membrane treatment, and a coating film 14 is formed on the nutrition layer 13, wherein the coating film 14 is composed of a mixture of food additives, Antrodia cinnamomea extract and sugar, in a preferred embodiment , The food additive is Polyethylene glycol (Polyethylene glycol, referred to as PEG), Antrodia camphorata extract is obtained by homogenization and extraction of Antrodia camphorata powder and Antrodia camphorata mycelium, the sugar is sucrose or glucose, and the process of coating 14 is The food additive is first heated to a liquid state, and then the Antrodia camphorata extract and sugar are mixed to form a coating, and then the coating is coated on the nutrition layer 13 of the porous carrier 10, so that the coating can be on the peripheral surface 11 and the micropores 12 of the porous carrier 10 The nutrition layer 13 is cooled to form a coating film 14 so that the coating film 14 covers the nutrition layer 13 as a function of blocking the nutrition layer 13 from contacting the outside world, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 3A.

Step 3 S3: The porous carrier 10 is sterilized. In a preferred embodiment, the porous carrier 10 is a procedure of sterilizing the coating 14 and the nutrition layer 13 on the porous carrier 10 by irradiating gamma rays.

Step 4 S4: Finally, inoculate antrodia camphorata on the circumferential surface 11 of the porous carrier 10 and the coating film 14 of the micropores 12, and then place the porous carrier 10 in a sealed environment for constant temperature and constant humidity culture to make the coating film 14 It can be decomposed by Antrodia camphorata, and the nutrition layer 13 can provide the growth of Antrodia camphorata into Antrodia camphorata fruiting body 30. In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the porous carrier 10 is sealed in a growth box 20. The growth box 20 includes a container 21 and an outer cover 22. The container 21 has an accommodating space 211. The outer cover 22 covers the opening of the container 21 to make the accommodating space 211 a sealed environment. In addition, the growth box 20 is in the container 21 A fixing frame 23 is provided inside, the fixing frame 23 can provide a fixed height of the porous carrier 10, and the growth box 20 is filled with sterile water 24 in the container 21 without contacting the porous carrier 10, so that the growth box 20 can be sealed and maintain humidity, To avoid light during the cultivation process, the internal temperature of the growth box 20 is maintained at 25 degrees to 28 degrees, and the humidity is maintained at 60% to 80%, to simulate the growth environment of Antrodia camphorata, in which the nutrient layer 13 and the coating formed by the porous carrier 10 The composition of the membrane 14 can promote the growth of Antrodia camphorata, and the content of the nutrition layer 13 on the inner periphery of the micropores 12 is greater than the content of the nutrition layer 13 on the peripheral surface 11, so the Antrodia camphorata can be guided by the micropores 12 of the porous carrier 10 along the surrounding Face 11 grows.

In addition, the growth box 20 of the present creation is made of transparent material. The user can directly observe the growth status of Antrodia camphorata through the growth box 20, and regularly supplement the porous carrier 10 with an appropriate amount of nutrient solution using a syringe to provide an growth site for antrodia camphorata For the nutrients needed, it is worth mentioning that after 3 months of observation in this work, the circumferential surface 11 and micropores 12 of the porous carrier 10 can obviously grow Antrodia camphorata mycelium, and after 8 months of observation, the porous carrier 10 Peripheral surface 11 does indeed grow Antrodia camphorata fruiting body 30, as shown in FIG. 5.

Therefore, the cultivation method of Antrodia camphorata is to form a nutrient layer 13 and a coating 14 on a porous carrier 10, inoculate Antrodia camphorata on the peripheral surface 11 and micropores 12 of the porous carrier 10, and then place the porous carrier 10 in a sealed environment Constant temperature and constant humidity culture to simulate the growth environment of Antrodia camphorata, and the composition of nutrient layer 13 and film 14 can promote the growth of Antrodia camphorata. According to this implementation, the fruit body 30 of Antrodia camphorata contains triterpenoid active ingredients And effect, to achieve the purpose of effective cultivation of Antrodia camphorata.

In addition, this implementation uses an easily obtained porous carrier 10 to replace the log of Antrodia camphorata needed for traditional segmental wood cultivation, thereby reducing the cost of cultivation, so that the creative Antrodia camphorata cultivation method can be provided for general academic and industrial research and use.

This embodiment of the creation is disclosed as above, but it is not used to limit the creation. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the creation belongs can be used for various changes and retouching without departing from the spirit and scope of the creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation shall be deemed as defined by the scope of the attached patent application.

10: porous carrier 22: outer cover 11: Weekly 23: fixed frame 12: Microwell 24: Sterile water 13: Nutrition layer 30: Antrodia cinnamomea fruiting body 14: Mantle S1: Step one 20: Growth box S2: Step two 21: Container S3: Step three 211: accommodating space S4: Step 4

Figure 1 is a flow chart of steps in this creative embodiment FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a porous carrier in this creative example. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the creation. FIG. 3A is a partially enlarged view of part A of FIG. 3. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an implementation of the creative embodiment. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the growth state of Antrodia camphorata fruiting bodies according to the embodiment of the present invention.

10: porous carrier

11: Weekly

12: Microwell

13: Nutrition layer

14: Mantle

Claims (5)

A porous carrier for cultivating Antrodia camphorata, which has a circumferential surface and a plurality of micropores recessed into the circumferential surface, the porous carrier further has a nutrient layer and a coating, the nutrient layer is formed on the circumferential surface and the micropores On the inner periphery of the film, the coating film is formed on the nutrition layer, and the coating film covers the nutrition layer. The porous carrier for cultivating Antrodia camphorata according to claim 1, wherein the porous carrier is a cubic body made of non-plastic material. The porous carrier for cultivating Antrodia camphorata according to claim 2, wherein the porous carrier comprises one of bricks, compressed stone powder blocks, ceramic tiles, clay, porcelain clay, and fireproof bricks. The porous carrier for cultivating Antrodia camphorata according to claim 1, wherein the nutrient layer contains antrodia camphorata extract, carbon source, and nitrogen source, and the antrodia camphorata extract is obtained by homogenizing and extracting antrodia camphorata branches and antrodia camphorata leaves, The carbon source is glucose and sucrose, and the nitrogen source is yeast extract. The porous carrier for cultivating Antrodia camphorata as described in claim 1, wherein the coating is composed of a mixture of food additives, Antrodia camphorata extract and sugar, the food additive is polyethylene glycol, and the Antrodia camphorata extract is Antrodia camphorata powder and Antrodia camphorata The mycelium is obtained by homogenization and extraction, and the sugar is sucrose or glucose.

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