TWM587259U - Solar beeswax melting and collecting structure - Google Patents
Solar beeswax melting and collecting structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWM587259U TWM587259U TW108212571U TW108212571U TWM587259U TW M587259 U TWM587259 U TW M587259U TW 108212571 U TW108212571 U TW 108212571U TW 108212571 U TW108212571 U TW 108212571U TW M587259 U TWM587259 U TW M587259U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
本創作主要係提供一種太陽能蜂蠟熔化與收集結構,包含:一集蠟本體組,其具有一傾斜本體;至少一巢脾組,設於該傾斜本體內,其具有一框體,於框體內設有固態蠟質之一巢礎片,為提供蜜蜂築巢之部位;一導引組,設於該傾斜本體內,其具有設於該傾斜本體容室空間最低位置之一引流口,及設於該傾斜本體容室空間內之若干導引件,可將熔化呈液態之蜂蠟導流至該引流口;一蓋體組,設於該集蠟本體組上方,並完整蓋住該容室空間,其具有一框體,即設於該框體內之一透光元件,提供太陽光照射並透過該透光元件進入該容室空間內,使該容室空間內能提升至預設溫度,進而熔融該巢礎片呈液態狀,液態之蜂蠟則隨著該傾斜本體之斜度自動朝低處流動,再經由該導引件之引流導引至該引流口而流出收集;藉此,利用具傾斜狀之該集蠟本體組配合具可全透光或半透光材質之蓋體組,應用太陽能進行加溫作業,過程中完全無需使用電力燃料,可將巢礎片中的固態蜂蠟,予以融化、分離、與收集三種作業合一之回收,而得以有效節省蜂蠟熔化與收集之回收成本,且具節能減碳功效,同時有保溫的效果,以維持液態蜂蠟保持可流動狀態者。 This creation is mainly to provide a solar beeswax melting and collecting structure, including: a set of wax body group, which has an inclined body; at least one nest spleen group, which is set in the inclined body, which has a frame body, which is arranged in the frame body. There is a nest base piece of solid wax to provide a place for the bees to nest; a guide group is provided in the inclined body, which has a drainage opening provided at the lowest position of the space of the inclined body container, and A plurality of guides in the inclined body container space can guide the melted liquid beeswax to the drainage port; a cover group is set above the wax collection body group and completely covers the container room space, It has a frame, that is, a light-transmitting element provided in the frame, which provides sunlight and passes through the light-transmitting element to enter the chamber space, so that the chamber space can be raised to a preset temperature and then melted. The nest base piece is in a liquid state, and the liquid beeswax automatically flows to a low place with the inclination of the inclined body, and then is guided to the drainage port through the drainage of the guide to flow out and collect; Shape of the set of wax body A cover group with a fully transparent or semi-transparent material, which uses solar energy to perform heating operations. There is no need to use electric fuel during the process. The solid beeswax in the nest base can be melted, separated, and collected. Recycling can effectively save the cost of melting and collecting beeswax, and it has the effect of energy saving and carbon reduction, and it also has the effect of heat preservation to maintain the liquid beeswax in a flowable state.
Description
本創作係有關於一種蜜蜂巢脾中的蜂蠟及蜂繭衣層分離之技術,尤指一種利用太陽能加溫以將巢脾之固態蜂蠟熔化呈液態,而流動與蜂繭衣層分離,並將液態蜂蠟導流集中收集者。 This creation relates to a technique for separating beeswax and beeswax coat from bees' nest spleen, especially a method that uses solar heating to melt solid beeswax from beeswax to form a liquid, and separates the flow from beeswax coat. Liquid beeswax diversion concentrates collectors.
蜜蜂養殖方法,主要利用蜂箱引誘蜜蜂於其內築巢後,接著蜜蜂會將採收的花蜜飛回蜂箱並儲存,進而取得蜂蜜。一般標準蜂箱結構,係由箱體、箱底、巢門擋、副蓋、箱蓋及隔板所組成之外箱,並於外箱內設有多個巢礎框(巢框),如有需要可再箱體上疊設一繼箱以擴大蜂巢;此類技術如國內第100217539號新型專利所揭露之「野蜂專用重疊式蜂箱」,以及國內第107200733號新型專利所揭露之「蜂箱結構」。 The bee breeding method mainly uses a beehive to lure bees to build a nest in it, and then the bees fly the collected nectar back to the beehive and store it to obtain honey. The general standard beehive structure is an outer box composed of a box body, a box bottom, a nest door stop, a secondary cover, a box cover and a partition, and a plurality of nest base frames (nest frames) are provided in the outer box, if necessary A repeatable box can be stacked on the box body to expand the hive; such technologies as the "wild bee-specific overlapping beehive" disclosed in the new domestic patent No. 100217539, and the "hive structure" disclosed in the new domestic patent No. 107200733 .
其中「巢礎框」係指提供蜜蜂築巢的部位,每個巢礎框皆具有框體及設於該框體內之巢礎片,巢礎片為蠟質之薄板狀,其兩面都具有凹凸六角狀之蜂巢礎,提供蜜蜂築巢入住而能產卵、育幼或儲存花蜜、花粉用途。由於巢礎框的好壞,攸關是否能快速引誘蜜蜂前來築巢、蜂群繁殖環境、病蟲害的發生、蜂群管理及後續回收利用等因素。此類巢礎技術如大陸新型專利第CN202603388U所揭露之「自帶巢礎的巢框」,以及大陸發明專利第CN101897032A所揭露之「一種巢框及巢礎片」。 The "nest foundation frame" refers to the part where the bees build their nests. Each nest foundation frame has a frame body and a nest foundation piece arranged in the frame body. The nest foundation piece is a waxy thin plate, and both sides have unevenness. The hexagonal honeycomb foundation provides bees for nesting and living, which can lay eggs, raise young or store nectar and pollen. Due to the quality of the nest base frame, it is related to factors such as whether the bees can be quickly enticed to build a nest, the colony breeding environment, the occurrence of pests and diseases, the colony management and subsequent recycling. Such nest foundation technologies are disclosed in the "Nesting Frame with Own Nest Foundation" disclosed in Continental New Patent No. CN202603388U, and "A Nest Frame and Nest Foundation Sheet" disclosed in Continental Invention Patent No. CN101897032A.
巢礎片之原料主要為蜂蠟,可再進一步添嘉石蠟或其他蠟質原料,以加強巢脾片的強韌性。一般而言,使用過的巢礎框,其上將會築滿由蜜蜂自行築成以若干六角形格狀相鄰接所形成的蜂巢脾層,使用時間一久巢脾片會由黃變黑,甚至開始長蟲、發霉及衍生病菌,蜜蜂居住環境變差,使蜜蜂不易生長及繁殖且影響蜜蜂健康;另一方面,巢格空間會越來越小導致蜜蜂體型變小,此時巢礎框須更換巢礎片。 The raw material of Chao foundation tablet is mainly beeswax. Jiajia paraffin or other waxy raw materials can be further added to strengthen the strength of Chao spleen tablet. Generally speaking, the used nest foundation frame will be filled with the honeycomb spleen layer formed by the bees to form a number of hexagonal lattices next to each other. After a long period of use, the nest spleen sheet will change from yellow to black. Even worms, mold, and derived germs began to deteriorate. The living environment of the bees deteriorated, making it difficult for the bees to grow and reproduce and affecting the health of the bees. On the other hand, the nest space will become smaller and smaller, causing the bees to become smaller. Replace the nest foundation.
使用過的巢脾框通常會將中間的巢脾片直接除掉,再裝上新的巢礎片;而近年來則有回收巢礎片中間蜂蠟並再重製利用的作法,即將已用過的巢脾片置於一加熱裝置中,於預設高溫中將蜂蠟熔解成液態,通常蜂蠟的熔化溫度為60-70℃,將液態蜂蠟收集回收後可再重新製作新的巢礎片,而巢脾框僅留下框體及蜜蜂的繭衣層,將繭衣層除去後,巢礎框即能再組裝新的巢礎片。 The used nest-spleen box usually removes the middle nest-spleen slice directly and installs a new nest-base slice; in recent years, there has been a method of recycling the beeswax in the middle of the nest-basis slice and reusing it, which will soon be used. The nested spleen tablets are placed in a heating device, and the beeswax is melted into a liquid at a preset high temperature. The melting temperature of the beeswax is usually 60-70 ° C. After the liquid beeswax is collected and recovered, a new nest base piece can be made again. The nest spleen frame only leaves the frame body and the cocoon coat layer of the bee. After the cocoon coat layer is removed, the nest base frame can be assembled into a new nest base sheet.
針對習知回收巢脾片蜂蠟之技術,由於蜂蠟的熔成液態需加溫至60-70℃,於進一步收集液態蜂蠟後,再重新製作出新的巢礎片,並裝設於巢礎框上;而此一將蜂蠟熔成液態、分離蜜蜂繭衣層及收集的作業,往往必需配合一加熱裝置及一收集裝置。 According to the conventional technology for recovering beeswax from nest spleen tablets, since the melted liquid of beeswax needs to be heated to 60-70 ° C, after further collection of liquid beeswax, a new nest base sheet is made again and installed in the nest base frame. The operation of melting the beeswax into a liquid state, separating the layer of bees cocoon, and collecting often requires a heating device and a collecting device.
惟,添購加熱裝置及收集裝置需要相當的資金;再者,加熱裝置需耗費不少電力燃料及費用,且亦容易產生碳排放的問題;另一方面,蜂場大多在林區、野外或郊外,該等場所往往無電力供應,且使用電力燃料之加溫裝置,得需要專人在一旁看管,而無法達到節省人力成本的效益;此外,習知蜂蠟加熱裝置未有保溫功能,恐會使流動中的液態蜂蠟凝固,而無法達到有效集中收集蜂蠟的效果。故本案創作人,針對前述習知蜂蠟回收技術的問題,提供一種蜂蠟融化、分離、與收集三合一之回收裝置。 However, the purchase of heating equipment and collection equipment requires considerable capital; furthermore, heating equipment consumes a lot of electrical fuel and costs, and is also prone to carbon emissions. On the other hand, bee farms are mostly in forest areas, in the wild or In the suburbs, these places often have no power supply, and heating equipment using electric fuel needs to be attended by someone, and the benefits of saving labor costs cannot be achieved. In addition, it is known that the beeswax heating device has no thermal insulation function, which may cause The liquid beeswax in the flow is solidified, and the effect of effectively collecting the beeswax cannot be achieved. Therefore, the creator of the present case provides a three-in-one recovery device for melting, separating, and collecting beeswax in response to the problems of the conventional beeswax recovery technology.
有鑑於此,本創作所揭露之太陽能蜂蠟熔化與收集結構,其包含有:一集蠟本體組,其具有一傾斜本體,為具一容室空間之槽體,並朝一方向傾斜一預設角度;至少一巢脾組,設於該傾斜本體內,其具有一框體,於框體內設有固態蠟質之一巢礎片,為提供蜜蜂築巢之部位;一導引組,設於該傾斜本體內,其具有設於該傾斜本體容室空間最低位置之一引流口,及設於該傾斜本體容室空間內之若干導引件,可將熔化呈液態之蜂蠟導流至該引流口;一蓋體組,設於該集蠟本體組上方,並完整蓋住該容室空間,其具有一框體,即設於該框體內之一透光元件,提供太陽光照射並透過該 透光元件進入該容室空間內,使該容室空間內能提升至預設溫度,進而熔融該巢礎片呈液態狀,液態之蜂蠟則隨著該傾斜本體之斜度自動朝低處流動,再經由該導引件之引流導引至該引流口而流出收集;藉由上述構件,利用具傾斜狀之該集蠟本體組配合具可全透光或半透光材質之蓋體組,應用太陽能進行加溫作業,過程中完全無需使用電力燃料,可將巢礎片中的固態蜂蠟,予以融化、分離、與收集三種作業合一之回收,而得以有效節省蜂蠟熔化與收集之回收成本,且具節能減碳功效,同時有保溫的效果,以維持液態蜂蠟保持可流動狀態,故整體結構可達便利實用性者。 In view of this, the solar beeswax melting and collecting structure disclosed in this creation includes: a set of wax bodies, which has an inclined body, is a groove body with a room space, and is inclined at a predetermined angle in one direction ; At least one nest spleen group is provided in the inclined body, which has a frame body, and a solid waxy base nest piece is provided in the frame body to provide a place for the bees to build a nest; a guide group is provided in the body; The inclined body has a drainage port provided in the lowest position of the inclined body container space, and a plurality of guide members provided in the inclined body container space, which can guide the molten beeswax to the drainage port. A cover body set, which is arranged above the wax body set and completely covers the container space, and has a frame body, that is, a light-transmitting element provided in the frame body, which provides sunlight and transmits the light The light-transmitting element enters the space of the accommodating chamber, so that the space of the accommodating chamber can be raised to a preset temperature, thereby melting the nest base piece into a liquid state, and the liquid beeswax automatically flows to a low position with the slope of the inclined body. Then, it is guided to the drainage port through the drainage of the guide member to flow out and collect; through the above-mentioned components, the slanted wax-collecting body group is matched with a cover group of a material that can be fully transparent or translucent, The application of solar energy for heating operation completely eliminates the need for electrical fuel. The solid beeswax in the nest base can be melted, separated, and collected in one operation, which can effectively save the cost of beeswax melting and collection. It also has the energy-saving and carbon-reducing effect, and at the same time has the effect of heat preservation to maintain the liquid beeswax to maintain a flowable state, so the overall structure can reach convenience and practicality.
本創作之主要目的即在提供一種太陽能蜂蠟熔化與收集結構,係具有將巢礎片中的固態蜂蠟,予以融化、分離、與收集三種作業合一之回收裝置。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a solar beeswax melting and collecting structure, which has a recycling device that integrates the solid beeswax in the nest base sheet, melting, separating, and collecting.
本創作之次一目的即在提供一種太陽能蜂蠟熔化與收集結構,其利用太陽能進行加溫作業,過程中完全無需使用電力燃料,可有效降低蜂蠟熔化與收集之回收成本,又能節省人力看管。 The second purpose of this creation is to provide a solar beeswax melting and collecting structure, which uses solar energy to perform heating operations. There is no need to use electric fuel in the process, which can effectively reduce the cost of beeswax melting and collecting, and save manpower care.
本創作之再一目的即在提供一種太陽能蜂蠟熔化與收集結構,其無需使用電力燃料,故可達到節能減碳之效果。 Another purpose of this creation is to provide a solar beeswax melting and collecting structure, which does not require the use of electric fuel, so it can achieve the effect of energy saving and carbon reduction.
本創作之更一目的即在提供一種太陽能蜂蠟熔化與收集結構,其利用全透光或半透光材質之蓋體組及集蠟本體組,一方面可使陽光穿透至集蠟本體組內而直曬巢礎片,另一方面使該集蠟本體組具有保溫的效果,以維持液態蜂蠟保持可流動狀態。 Another purpose of this creation is to provide a solar beeswax melting and collecting structure, which uses a cover group and a wax-collecting body group of a fully transparent or translucent material, on the one hand, it can penetrate sunlight into the wax-collecting body group. The direct exposure of the nest base film, on the other hand, makes the wax-collecting body group have a thermal insulation effect to maintain the liquid beeswax in a flowable state.
[本創作] [This creation]
(10)‧‧‧集蠟本體組 (10) ‧‧‧Set Wax Body Set
(11)‧‧‧傾斜本體 (11) ‧‧‧Tilt the body
(12)‧‧‧容室空間 (12) ‧‧‧Room space
(θ)‧‧‧預設角度 (θ) ‧‧‧Preset angle
(13)‧‧‧吸熱元件 (13) ‧‧‧Heat absorption element
(20)‧‧‧巢脾組 (20) ‧‧‧Spleen and Spleen Group
(21)‧‧‧框體 (21) ‧‧‧Frame
(22)‧‧‧巢礎片 (22) ‧‧‧ Nest Foundation
(23)‧‧‧蜂繭層 (23) ‧‧‧Cocoon layer
(30)‧‧‧導引組 (30) ‧‧‧Guiding Team
(31)‧‧‧引流口 (31) ‧‧‧Drain
(32)‧‧‧導引件 (32) ‧‧‧Guide
(40)‧‧‧蓋體組 (40) ‧‧‧Cover body group
(41)‧‧‧框體 (41) ‧‧‧Frame
(42)‧‧‧透光元件 (42) ‧‧‧Translucent element
(43)‧‧‧門把 (43) ‧‧‧Door handle
(44)‧‧‧門片 (44) ‧‧‧ Door
(50)‧‧‧支撐架 (50) ‧‧‧Support
(d)‧‧‧預設距離 (d) ‧‧‧Preset distance
(60)‧‧‧基座組 (60) ‧‧‧Base Set
第一圖為本創作一較佳實施例之立體外觀圖。 The first figure is a three-dimensional appearance diagram of a preferred embodiment of the creation.
第二圖為本創作一較佳實施例之立體分解示意圖。 The second figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the creation.
第三圖為本創作一較佳實施例之組合示意圖一。 The third diagram is a first schematic diagram of a combination of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖為本創作一較佳實施例之組合示意圖二。 The fourth diagram is the second schematic diagram of the composition of a preferred embodiment of the creation.
第五圖為本創作一較佳實施例之巢礎組組合示意圖。 The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the nest foundation group combination of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
第六圖為本創作一較佳實施例之使用狀態示意圖一。 The sixth figure is a first schematic diagram of the use state of a preferred embodiment of the creation.
第七圖為本創作一較佳實施例之使用狀態示意圖二。 The seventh diagram is the second schematic diagram of the use state of a preferred embodiment of the creation.
第八圖為本創作一較佳實施例之使用狀態示意圖三。 The eighth diagram is a third schematic diagram of the use state of a preferred embodiment of the creation.
第九圖為本創作第二實施例之立體外觀圖一。 The ninth figure is the first three-dimensional appearance diagram of the second embodiment of the creation.
第十圖為本創作第二實施例之立體外觀圖二。 The tenth figure is the second three-dimensional appearance diagram of the second embodiment of the creation.
第十一圖為本創作第二實施例之立體外觀圖。 The eleventh figure is a three-dimensional appearance diagram of the second embodiment of the creation.
首先請參照第一~五圖,本創作所提供之一種太陽能蜂蠟熔化與收集結構,其主要包含有:一集蠟本體組(10)、及設於該集蠟本體組(10)上之四巢脾組(20)、一導引組(30)、一蓋體組(40)、一支撐架(50)及一基座組(60)。 First, please refer to the first to fifth pictures, a solar beeswax melting and collecting structure provided by this creation, which mainly includes: a set of wax body group (10), and four on the set of wax body group (10) Nest-spleen group (20), a guide group (30), a lid body group (40), a support frame (50) and a base group (60).
該集蠟本體組(10),其具有一傾斜本體(11),為具一容室空間(12)之槽體,並朝一方向傾斜一預設角度(θ);該傾斜本體(11)底面預設部位設有一吸熱元件(13)。 The wax-collecting body set (10) is provided with an inclined body (11), which is a groove body with a chamber space (12), and is inclined in a direction by a preset angle (θ); the bottom surface of the inclined body (11) A heat absorbing element (13) is provided at the preset position.
各該巢脾組(20),設於該容置空間(12)內,其具有一框體(21),於該框體(21)內設有固態蠟質之一巢礎片(22),為提供蜜蜂築巢之部位。 Each of the nest and spleen groups (20) is disposed in the accommodation space (12), and has a frame body (21), and a solid wax base (22) is provided in the frame body (21). To provide a place for bees to nest.
該導引組(30),設於該容置空間(12)內,其具有設於該傾斜本體(11)之容室空間(12)最低位置之一引流口(31),及設於該容室空間(12)內之若干導引件(32),可將熔化呈液態之蜂蠟導流至該引流口(31);該導引件(32)係呈薄片狀,以二件對稱且斜置方式設於該容室空間(12)之底面處,各 該導引件(32)其一端位於該容室空間(12)兩側緣面預設部位,另端則朝向該引流口(31)延伸。 The guide group (30) is provided in the accommodating space (12), and has a drainage port (31) provided at a lowest position of the accommodating room space (12) of the inclined body (11), and is provided in the accommodating space (12). A plurality of guides (32) in the container space (12) can guide the molten beeswax to the drainage port (31); the guides (32) are thin and symmetrical, and The oblique arrangement is set at the bottom surface of the container space (12). One end of the guide member (32) is located at a predetermined position on the edge surface of both sides of the container space (12), and the other end extends toward the drainage port (31).
該蓋體組(40),設於該集蠟本體組(10)上方,並完整蓋住該容室空間(12),其具有一框體(41),即設於該框體(41)內之一透光元件(42),提供太陽光照射並透過該透光元件(42)進入該容室空間(12)內,使該容室空間(12)內溫度能提升至預設溫度,進而熔融該巢礎片(22)呈液態狀之蜂蠟,液態蜂蠟則隨著該傾斜本體(11)之斜度自動朝低處流動,再經由該導引件(32)之引流導引至該引流口(31)而流出收集。 The cover body group (40) is disposed above the wax-collecting body group (10) and completely covers the container space (12). The cover body group (40) has a frame body (41), which is provided in the frame body (41). An inner light-transmitting element (42) provides sunlight to pass through the light-transmitting element (42) and enters the accommodating room space (12), so that the temperature in the accommodating room space (12) can be raised to a preset temperature, Further, the beeswax in the liquid state of the nest base piece (22) is melted, and the liquid beeswax automatically flows to a low position with the slope of the inclined body (11), and then is guided to the liquid through the drainage of the guide (32). The drainage port (31) flows out of the collection.
各該支撐架(50),設於該容室空間(12)內,以提供該巢脾組(20)置放其上,並能支撐定位,以及使該巢脾組(20)與該容室空間(12)底面形成一預設距離(d)。 Each of the supporting frames (50) is provided in the accommodation space (12) to provide the nest-spleen group (20) to be placed thereon, and can support the positioning, and the nest-spleen group (20) and the container The bottom surface of the chamber space (12) forms a predetermined distance (d).
該基座組(60),設於該集蠟本體組(10)下方,以提供該集蠟本體組(10)支撐定位,並能維持其傾斜狀態。 The base group (60) is arranged below the wax-collecting body group (10), so as to provide the wax-collecting body group (10) with support and positioning, and can maintain its inclined state.
藉由上述構件,利用具傾斜狀之該集蠟本體組(10)配合具可全透光或半透光材質之該蓋體組(40),應用太陽能進行加溫作業,過程中完全無需使用電力燃料,可將各該巢礎片(22)中的固態蜂蠟,予以融化、分離、與收集三種作業合一之回收,而得以效節省蜂蠟熔化與收集之回收成本,且具節能減碳功效,同時有保溫的效果,以維持液態蜂蠟保持可流動狀態,及節省人力看管,故整體結構可達便利實用性者。 With the above-mentioned components, the tilted wax-collecting body group (10) is matched with the cover group (40) which can be fully transparent or semi-transparent material, and solar energy is used for heating operation, and it is not necessary to use it in the process. The electric fuel can melt, separate, and collect the solid beeswax in each of the nest base pieces (22) to recover the three types of operations, which can save the cost of beeswax melting and collection and save energy and reduce carbon. At the same time, it has the effect of heat preservation to maintain the liquid beeswax in a flowable state and save manpower to care, so the overall structure can be convenient and practical.
為供進一步瞭解本創作構造特徵、運用技術手段及所預期達成之功效,茲將本創作使用方式加以敘述如下:本創作之組設,首先該基架組(60)裝設完成,並使其一側高度低於另側;將該引流口(31)設於該傾斜本體(11)預設部位;將具該容室空間(12)之該傾斜本體(11)組設於該基架組(60)上而成預設角度(θ)之傾斜,並使該引流口(31)位於該傾斜本體(11)之最低位置;將各該導引件(32)固設於該容室空間(12)內,並使各該導引件(32)其一端位於該容室空間(12)兩側緣面預設部位,另端則朝向該引流口(31)延伸;再將該支撐架置(50)放定位於該容室空間(12)內;接著將已築成該蜂繭層(23)或未築成該蜂繭層(23)之各該巢礎片(22),置放於該支撐架(50)上方;最後將該蓋體組(40)之透光元件(42)組設 於該框體(41)上,並將組設狀態之各該框體(41)及透光元件(42)覆蓋於該傾斜本體(11)上方,即組設完成。 In order to further understand the characteristics of the creation, the use of technical means, and the expected effects, the use of this creation is described as follows: The establishment of this creation, first, the base frame (60) is installed and made The height of one side is lower than the other side; the drainage port (31) is provided at a preset position of the inclined body (11); the inclined body (11) with the container space (12) is set in the base frame group (60) is inclined at a preset angle (θ), and the drainage port (31) is located at the lowest position of the inclined body (11); each guide member (32) is fixed in the space of the accommodation room (12), and one end of each of the guide members (32) is located at a preset position of the edge surface on both sides of the container space (12), and the other end extends toward the drainage opening (31); and then the support frame (50) is placed in the container space (12); then the nest base pieces (22) that have been formed into the cocoon layer (23) or that have not been formed into the cocoon layer (23) are placed, Placed on the support frame (50); finally, the light-transmitting elements (42) of the cover group (40) are set On the frame body (41), covering each of the frame body (41) and the light-transmitting element (42) in an assembled state over the inclined body (11), the assembly is completed.
本創作可於該容室空間之底緣進一步設有一吸熱元件(13),可為玻璃、陶瓷、金屬等材質之應用;該透光元件(42)可為玻璃、或琉璃等材質之應用;該傾斜本體(11)為保溫材質之應用;此外,本創作之該透光元件(42)可具有預設顏色,可依各顏色光譜之特性,配合有色玻璃或琉璃等使用;再者,該巢礎片(22)之蜂蠟熔化與收集,可為蜜蜂已築巢的狀態,請參照第五圖,即指於該巢礎片(22)兩側分別形成一蜂繭層(23),亦可為未使用過、蜜蜂未築巢狀態之該巢礎片(22)。 In this creation, a heat absorption element (13) can be further provided at the bottom edge of the container space, which can be applied to materials such as glass, ceramics, and metal; the light transmitting element (42) can be applied to materials such as glass or glazed; The inclined body (11) is an application of thermal insulation material. In addition, the light-transmitting element (42) of this creation can have a preset color, and can be used with colored glass or glazed according to the characteristics of each color spectrum; further, the The melting and collection of beeswax of the nest base piece (22) can be the state that the bee has built a nest. Please refer to the fifth figure, which means that a cocoon layer (23) is formed on each side of the nest base piece (22). The nest base piece (22) may be an unused state where a bee has not nested.
本創作之蜂蠟回收作業,主要分為「熔化成液態」、「與該蜂繭層分離」、與「集中收集」等三個階段;請參照第六圖,當陽光直射透過該透光元件(42)進入該容室空間(12)內,該容室空間(12)內部溫度則會逐漸升高,當溫度達到60℃以上時,於蠟質之該巢礎片(22)則開始熔化成液態,此為「熔化成液態」階段;請參照第六圖,熔化成液態之蜂蠟因重力而自然朝下滴落至該容室空間(12)之底緣面,此為「與該蜂繭層分離」之階段;請參照第七圖至第八圖,滴落至該容室空間(12)底緣面之液態蜂蠟因重力而由高處往低處流動,並藉由該導引片(32)之導流,而逐件朝向該引流口(31)移動,最終由該引流口(31)流出,如於該引流口(31)下方置放收集容器,則可將流出之液態蜂蠟收集,此為「集中收集」階段。 The beeswax recycling operation in this creation is mainly divided into three stages: "melting into a liquid", "separating from the cocoon layer", and "concentrated collection"; please refer to the sixth figure, when direct sunlight passes through the light-transmitting element ( 42) When entering the container space (12), the internal temperature of the container space (12) will gradually increase. When the temperature reaches 60 ° C or higher, the waxy base plate (22) starts to melt into Liquid, this is the stage of "melting to liquid"; please refer to the sixth figure, the beeswax melted into the liquid naturally drops down to the bottom edge of the container space (12) due to gravity. This is "with the bee cocoon" Layer separation "phase; please refer to Figures 7 to 8; the liquid beeswax dripping onto the bottom edge of the container space (12) flows from high to low due to gravity, and through the guide (32), and flow one by one toward the drainage port (31), and finally flow out from the drainage port (31). If a collection container is placed below the drainage port (31), the liquid beeswax can be discharged Collection, this is the "centralized collection" phase.
本創作利用傾斜狀之該集蠟本體組(10),配合上方設有可透光之該蓋體組(40),及於該集蠟本體組(10)內設有具引流作用之該導引組(30)所共同組成之技術,可達到下列功效: This creation uses the inclined wax-collecting body group (10), which is provided with the cover body group (40) that can transmit light above, and the wax-collecting body group (10) is provided with the drainage guide. The technology composed by the introduction group (30) can achieve the following effects:
一、本創作之該集蠟本體組(10)具有傾斜狀之該傾斜本體(11),可使液態之蜂蠟自動由高處朝低處流動,無需任何裝置或工具提供動能,亦不需耗用電力燃料。 I. The wax body set (10) of this creation has the inclined body (11), which can make the liquid beeswax automatically flow from high to low, without any device or tool to provide kinetic energy, and no need to consume Use electric fuel.
二、本創作之該導引組(30)設於斜置之該傾斜本體(11)內,配合設於最低處之該引流口(32),使液態之蜂蠟自動由高處朝低處流動的同時,又可朝該引流口(31)集中流動,最後由該引流口(31)流出,此一引流作業無需任何裝置或工具提供動能,亦不需耗用電力燃料。 2. The guide group (30) of this creation is set in the inclined body (11) placed obliquely, and cooperates with the drainage port (32) provided at the lowest place, so that the liquid beeswax automatically flows from high to low At the same time, it can be concentrated to the drainage port (31), and finally flow out from the drainage port (31). This drainage operation does not require any device or tool to provide kinetic energy and does not need to consume electrical fuel.
三、該蓋體組(40)係將該透光元件(42)組設於該框體(41)上,以提供陽光及其溫度可穿透之部位,而產生太陽能加溫之功能,無需任何裝置或工具提供熱能,亦不需耗用電力燃料,解決習知加熱裝置需要耗費電力燃料及高成本問題。 3. The cover group (40) is a set of the light-transmitting element (42) on the frame (41), so as to provide sunlight and its temperature penetrable parts, and generate the function of solar heating, without Any device or tool provides thermal energy and does not need to consume electric fuel, which solves the problems of the conventional electric heating device that requires electric fuel and high cost.
四、本創作具有將該巢礎片(22)中的固態蜂蠟,予以融化、分離、與收集三種作業整合為一之回收裝置,解決習知以各別裝置進行各別作業,而無法整合的問題。 Fourth, this creation has the solid beeswax in the nest base piece (22), which is a recycling device that melts, separates, and collects three operations into one. It solves the problem that it is not possible to integrate the separate operations performed by each device. problem.
五、本創作之「熔化成液態」、「與該蜂繭層分離」、與「集中收集」等三個階段,皆不須耗用電力燃料,可有效節省蜂蠟熔化與收集之回收成本,到節能減碳之效果,解決習知耗能且無法節能減碳的問題。 V. The three stages of "melting to liquid", "separating from the cocoon layer", and "centralized collection" of this creation do not need to consume electricity fuel, which can effectively save the cost of melting and collecting beeswax. The effect of energy saving and carbon reduction solves the problem of conventional energy consumption and energy conservation and carbon reduction.
六、該蓋體組(40)之透光元件(42),係為玻璃、或琉璃等材質,或者該吸熱元件(13)以玻璃、陶瓷或金屬材質之應用,或者該傾斜本體(11)以保溫材質之應用,則可於該容室空間(12)內產生保溫效果,以維持液態蜂蠟保持可流動狀態,解決習知無法保溫以致蜂蠟凝固無法流動的問題。 6. The light-transmitting element (42) of the cover group (40) is made of glass, glass, or other materials, or the heat-absorbing element (13) is made of glass, ceramic, or metal, or the inclined body (11) With the application of thermal insulation material, a thermal insulation effect can be generated in the container space (12) to maintain the liquid beeswax in a flowable state, which solves the problem that the conventional beeswax cannot solidify and cannot flow.
七、本創作因可直接置放於野外蜂場或任何無電力之場所使用,且可不用人力看管即能自動運作,經濟效益及實用性高。 7. The creation can be used directly in the wild apiary or any place without electricity, and can be operated automatically without human supervision, with high economic efficiency and practicality.
請參照第九圖至第十圖,為本創作之第二實施例,主要係將該蓋體組(40)以旋轉式掀開之結構設計,其中該蓋體組(40)以預設部位樞設於該傾斜本體(11)上,而可經由其樞設部旋轉該蓋體組(40)以掀開或蓋住該容室空間(12);該框體(41)預設部位設有一門把(43),提供手握持之部位;該巢脾組(20)則以數量二之設定,以因應使用者置放裝置設備的空間受限時之情形。 Please refer to the ninth to tenth figures. This is a second embodiment of the creation, which is mainly a structural design of the cover group (40) opened by rotation, wherein the cover group (40) is a preset position. The cover body (11) is pivotally arranged on the inclined body (11), and the cover body group (40) can be rotated through its pivoting portion to open or cover the container space (12); A handle (43) is provided for hand-holding; the nest-spleen group (20) is set with a quantity of two to respond to the situation when the user's space for placing the device is limited.
於置放或取出各該巢脾組(20)時,手握該門把(43)並朝上施力,以旋開該蓋體組(40),即可置放該巢脾組(20)或取出該巢脾組(20);同時,本創作該巢脾組(20)之數量可依需求設定。本實施例其他使用狀態、裝置及構件組成、操作與作動方式及預期達到之功效,均與前述實施第一實施例完全相同。 When placing or removing each of the nest and spleen groups (20), hold the door handle (43) and apply upward force to unscrew the cover group (40) to place the nest and spleen group (20). ) Or take out the nest and spleen group (20); at the same time, the number of the nest and spleen group (20) can be set according to requirements. The other use states, device and component composition, operation and operation methods, and expected effects are all the same as those in the first embodiment.
請參照第十一圖,為本創作之第三實施例,為將該蓋體組(40)以拉門式之線型移動之結構設計,該蓋體組(40)具有若干門片(44),配合設 於該傾斜本體(11)上呈水平延伸之若干軌槽,將各該門片(44)之預設部位嵌設於各該軌槽內而可產生水平之線性移動;該巢脾組(20)則以數量八之設定,以因應使用者有大量回收收集蜂蠟之需求。 Please refer to the eleventh figure. This is the third embodiment of the creation. In order to move the cover group (40) in a sliding door type linear structure design, the cover group (40) has a plurality of door pieces (44). , With the setting A plurality of rail grooves extending horizontally on the inclined body (11), the preset positions of each of the door pieces (44) are embedded in each of the rail grooves to produce horizontal linear movement; the nest-spleen group (20 ) Is set to a quantity of eight in response to the user's need to collect and collect beeswax in large quantities.
於置放或取出各該巢脾組(20)時,將各該門片(44)移動可完整蓋住該容室空間(12);將各該門片(44)移動呈疊置狀則局部打開該容室空間(12),即可置放該巢脾組或取出該巢脾組。本實施例其他使用狀態、裝置及構件組成、操作與作動方式及預期達到之功效,均與前述實施第一實施例完全相同。 When placing or removing each of the nest and spleen groups (20), moving the door pieces (44) can completely cover the accommodation space (12); moving each door piece (44) in an overlapping shape By partially opening the chamber space (12), the nest-spleen group can be placed or taken out. The other use states, device and component composition, operation and operation methods, and expected effects are all the same as those in the first embodiment.
綜合上述,本創作所揭露之「太陽能蜂蠟熔化與收集結構」,係提供一種可進行蜂蠟融化、分離、與收集三合一之回收裝置,係利用具傾斜狀之該集蠟本體組配合具可全透光或半透光材質之蓋體組,及可引流液態蜂臘之該導引組,應用太陽能進行加溫作業,且全程無需使用電力燃料又可節省人力看管,可有效節省蜂蠟熔化與收集之回收成本,且具節能減碳功效,同時有保溫的效果,以維持液態蜂蠟保持可流動狀態,而獲致一穩固結合及組裝便利性高之蜂蠟收集結構,俾使整體確具產業實用性及成本效益,且其構成結構又未曾見於諸書刊或公開使用,誠符合新型專利申請要件,懇請 鈞局明鑑,早日准予專利,至為感禱。 To sum up, the "solar beeswax melting and collecting structure" disclosed in this creation is to provide a three-in-one recovery device capable of melting, separating, and collecting beeswax. The cover group of fully transparent or translucent material, and the guide group capable of draining liquid beeswax, apply solar energy for heating operation, and do not need to use electric fuel during the whole process, which can save manpower care, which can effectively save beeswax melting and The collected recovery cost has energy-saving and carbon-reducing effects, and at the same time has the effect of heat preservation, in order to maintain the liquid beeswax in a flowable state, and obtain a beeswax collection structure with a strong combination and high ease of assembly, which makes the overall industry practical And cost-effective, and its structure has never been seen in books or public use, and is in line with the new patent application requirements, I urge the Bureau to make a clear reference and grant the patent as soon as possible.
需陳明者,以上所述乃是本創作之具體實施例及所運用之技術原理,若依本創作之構想所作之改變,其所產生之功能作用仍未超出說明書及圖式所涵蓋之精神時,均應在本創作之範圍內,合予陳明。 Those who need to know, the above are the specific embodiments of the creation and the technical principles used. If the changes made according to the concept of the creation, the functional effects still do not exceed the spirit covered by the description and drawings. At the time, they should all be merged with Chen Ming within the scope of this creation.
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TW108212571U TWM587259U (en) | 2019-09-24 | 2019-09-24 | Solar beeswax melting and collecting structure |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111907842A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-11-10 | 成都市三跃机械设备有限公司 | Honey melting device |
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2019
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111907842A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-11-10 | 成都市三跃机械设备有限公司 | Honey melting device |
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