TWM568449U - Circulating crop protection distribution system - Google Patents

Abstract

The circular crop protection distribution system of the present invention is divided into at least one cultivation area, one nursery area, and one product operation area in a main body of the building; and one side of the cultivation area is provided with a connection to the nursery area a crop placement channel with the cultivation area; on the other side of the cultivation area relative to the crop placement channel, a crop collection channel connected between the product operation area and the cultivation area is provided; for seedling growth, growth, and harvesting, etc. The crops in the stage are not cross-infected and effectively achieve the purpose of plant protection.

Description

Circulating crop protection distribution system

This creative department is related to crop cultivation facilities and aims to provide a crop cultivation facility that can effectively avoid the pests or infections of crops during the growing stage and effectively maintain the freshness and quality of crops after harvest.

Traditional large-scale crop cultivation farms generally use open flat agricultural land (open-pit cultivation), so they need a large area and are susceptible to weather, resulting in unstable production. As the global population increases year by year, it relatively compresses the growth of humans and crops. Space, research units in many countries are more committed to the development of three-dimensional planting systems, in order to increase the yield of crops (especially food crops) on the same floor area.

In particular, the cultivation of high economic value crops is mainly based on facility cultivation, mainly using related equipment to control the energy sources on which crops such as light, water and gas are grown, in order to obtain stable and high quality harvests, and to obtain The output value of the material; the general crop cultivation facilities usually have a number of shelves in a main body of the building, which can improve the space utilization rate by means of layering cultivation of the crops, and under the shielding of the main body of the building. It is almost completely unaffected by the external harsh environment and achieves the goal of mass production of crops throughout the year.

However, at present, existing crop cultivation facilities, due to the lack of space and dynamic line planning and design that can effectively achieve the protection effect of crops, make it possible to bring external pathogens or microorganisms into the cultivation facilities at the same time when new crops are moved into the cultivation facilities. Not only can it not grow smoothly in the cultivation facilities, but even threaten the original crops in the cultivation facilities.

In view of this, the present invention is to provide a crop cultivation facility which is a main purpose of a circulating crop protection distribution system which can effectively avoid the pests or infections of crops during the growth stage and effectively maintain the freshness and quality of crops after harvesting.

In order to achieve the above object, the circular crop protection distribution system of the present invention is divided into at least one cultivation area, one nursery area, and one product operation area in a main body of the building; wherein: the circulating crop protection distribution system Provided on one side of the at least one cultivation area, a crop placement channel connected between the seedling area and the at least one cultivation area; and the other side of the at least one cultivation area opposite to the crop placement channel Providing a crop collection passage connected between the working area of the product and the at least one cultivation area; and a compartment between the at least one cultivation area and the crop placement channel and the at least one cultivation area and the crop collection channel The compartments are respectively provided with at least one first and second crop passages for opening; at least one of the cultivation areas and the product working area are respectively provided with at least one first and second for opening a personnel passage, at a compartment of the product working area and the nursery area, at least one third person passage for reclamation, in the compartment between the nursery area and the at least one cultivation area It provided with at least a fourth person for opening and closing the channel.

According to the above structural features, the circulating crop protection distribution system further comprises a crop delivery conveyor belt extending between the cultivation area and the nursery area at the crop placement channel.

According to the above structural features, the circulating crop protection distribution system further comprises a crop collection conveyor belt extending between the cultivation area and the product operation area at the crop collection channel.

According to the above structural features, the circulating crop protection distribution system further comprises a crop delivery conveyor belt extending between the cultivation area and the nursery area at the crop release channel; and, at the crop collection channel, A crop collection conveyor extending between the cultivation area and the product work area is provided.

The circulating crop protection distribution system is further provided with at least one ultraviolet sterilization device and at least one ozone sterilization device at the crop release channel.

The circulating crop protection distribution system further comprises a temperature regulating device at the crop collection channel.

The circulating crop protection and distribution system further comprises a temperature regulating device at the crop collecting passage; at least one ultraviolet sterilizing device and at least one ozone sterilizing device are arranged at the crop feeding channel.

The nursery area is further divided into a seedling room for cultivating the seed into a seedling, and a nursery room for cultivating the seedling to a stage for transplantation.

The circular crop protection and distribution system disclosed in this creation not only can prevent crops in the stages of seedling growth, growth and harvesting from being cross-infected, and effectively achieve the purpose of plant protection; even, it can be used in ultraviolet disinfection equipment and ozone sterilization equipment. Under the action, the probability of crops being contaminated by pathogens and microbes is greatly reduced; and, after the harvested crops enter the product operation area through the crop collection channel, the crops can be pre-entered below normal temperature under the action of the temperature regulating equipment. The state, when it is subsequently refrigerated or frozen, helps to maintain the freshness and appearance quality of the crop.

This creation mainly provides a crop cultivation facility that can effectively avoid the pests or infections of crops during the growing stage, and effectively maintain the freshness and quality of crops after harvesting, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, The circular crop protection distribution system of the present invention is divided into a main body 10 of the building: at least one cultivation area 11, a nursery area 12, and a product operation area 13; wherein:

The circulating crop protection distribution system is disposed on one side of the at least one cultivation area 11 and has a crop placement channel 14 connected between the seedling area 12 and the at least one cultivation area 11; A crop collection channel 15 is provided between the product work area 13 and the at least one cultivation area 11 with respect to the other side of the crop placement channel 14 of the zone 11.

And at least one compartment for opening the compartment at the compartment of the at least one cultivation area 11 and the crop placement channel 14 and the compartment of the at least one cultivation zone 11 and the crop collection channel 15 Two crop passages 161, 162; at least one of the cultivation area 11 and the product work area 13 are respectively provided with at least one first and second person passages 171, 172 for opening, in the product work area 13 and At least one openable third person passage 173 is provided in the compartment of the nursery area 12, and at least one room for reclamation is provided in the compartment between the nursery area 12 and the at least one cultivation area 11 Personnel channel 174.

The circular crop protection and distribution system disclosed in the present invention can utilize the nursery area 12 of the main body 10 of the building as a space for cultivating crop seedlings in actual operation; when the seedlings of the crops are cultivated to the extent that they can be transplanted by the ramets, The cultivation area 11 can be used as a space for growing crops to be harvested; and, after the crops of the cultivation area 11 are harvested, the crops can be cleaned, packaged or packaged in the product working area 13.

The normal cultivation area 11, the nursery area 12 and the product operation area 13 are in an isolated state, and the crops in the seedling cultivation stage are distributed to the cultivation area 11 via the crop placement channel 14 as shown in Fig. 3, and the cultivation area thereof 11 Harvested crops are distributed to the product operation area 13 via the crop collection channel 15 as shown in Fig. 4, which not only can effectively prevent crops from being infected or infected during the growth stage, but also can be used for seedling growth, growth and harvesting. Crops in the packaging and other stages are not cross-infected, effectively achieving the purpose of plant protection.

The circular crop protection distribution system of the present invention may be further implemented at the crop placement channel 14 and provided with a crop delivery conveyor 21 extending between the cultivation area 11 and the nursery area 12, which is permeable to crops. The delivery conveyor 21 transports the crops from the nursery stage 12 to the cultivation area 11 to complete the seedling cultivation stage, thereby reducing the risk of contamination of the crop placement channel 14 by personnel.

And further, at the crop collection channel 15, a crop collection conveyor belt 22 extending between the cultivation area 11 and the product operation area 13 is provided, and the harvested crops can be self-transplanted through the crop collection conveyor belt 22. The cultivation area 11 is transferred to the product work area 13 to reduce the risk of contamination of the crop collection channel 15 by personnel.

Of course, the circular crop protection distribution system of the present invention is further provided with a crop delivery conveyor 21 extending between the cultivation area 11 and the nursery area 12, and further At the crop collection channel 15, a configuration of the crop collection conveyor 22 extending between the cultivation area 11 and the product work area 13 is preferred.

Furthermore, the circular crop protection and distribution system of the present invention may further provide at least one of the crop placement channels 14 as shown in Figures 5 and 6 in various possible implementations. The ultraviolet sterilizing device 31 and the at least one ozone sterilizing device 32 can greatly reduce the probability of contamination of the crop by pathogens and microorganisms under the action of the ultraviolet sterilizing device 31 and the ozone sterilizing device 32.

And further, at the crop collection channel 15, a temperature adjustment device 33 is provided. During the process of the harvested crop entering the product work area 13 via the crop collection channel 15, the temperature adjustment device 33 can be used. The crops enter the state below normal temperature in advance, and help to maintain the freshness and appearance quality of the crops when they are subsequently refrigerated or frozen.

Similarly, the circular crop protection distribution system of the present invention is further provided with a temperature adjustment device 33 at the crop collection channel 15 as shown in the figure, and as shown in the figure, Preferably, at least one ultraviolet sterilizing device 31 is provided at the delivery channel 14, and at least one ozone sterilizing device 32 is provided; even, as shown in FIG. 7, the seedling region 12 is further divided by a seed for seeding the seedlings. See nursery room 121, and a nursery room 122 for growing the seedlings to a stage for transplantation.

Specifically, the circular crop protection distribution system disclosed in the present invention can not only prevent crops in the stages of seedling raising, growth and post-harvest, but also effectively achieve the purpose of plant protection; even, it can be used in ultraviolet disinfection equipment and Under the action of ozone sterilization equipment, the probability of crops being contaminated by pathogens and microorganisms is greatly reduced; and, after the harvested crops enter the product operation area through the crop collection channel, the crops can be pre-entered under the action of temperature regulating equipment. Below normal temperature, it is helpful to maintain the freshness and appearance quality of crops when it is subsequently refrigerated or frozen.

The embodiments described above are only for explaining the technical idea and characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement them according to the scope of the patent. That is, the equivalent changes or modifications made by the people in accordance with the spirit revealed by this creation should still be covered by the scope of the patent of this creation.

10‧‧‧Building body

11‧‧‧Cultivated area

12‧‧‧ nursery area

121‧‧‧See nursery room

122‧‧‧ nursery room

13‧‧‧Product operation area

14‧‧‧ Crop channel

15‧‧‧Crop collection channels

161‧‧‧First crop passage

162‧‧‧Second crop passage

171‧‧‧First Personnel Access

172‧‧‧Second Personnel Access

173‧‧‧ Third Personnel Access

174‧‧‧ fourth personnel channel

21‧‧‧ Crop delivery conveyor belt

22‧‧‧Crop collection conveyor belt

31‧‧‧UV sterilization equipment

32‧‧Ozone disinfection equipment

33‧‧‧Temperature adjustment equipment

Fig. 1 is a plan view showing the circular crop protection distribution system of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the structure of the circulating crop protection distribution system of the first embodiment of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the moving line of the crop-type crop protection and distribution system for the creation of crops. The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the moving line of the crop crop protection distribution system for crop creation. Figure 5 is a plan view of the circular crop protection distribution system of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the structure of the circulating crop protection distribution system of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a plan view showing the circular crop protection distribution system of the third embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (8)

A circulating crop protection distribution system is partitioned within a building body (10): at least one cultivation area (11), a nursery area (12), and a product operation area (13); wherein: the cycle The crop protection distribution system is disposed on one side of the at least one cultivation area (11), and is provided with a crop placement channel (14) connected between the seedling area (12) and the at least one cultivation area (11); Provided on the other side of the at least one cultivation area (11) relative to the crop placement channel (14), a crop collection channel connected between the product working area (13) and the at least one cultivation area (11) (15); and, at the compartment of the at least one cultivation area (11) and the crop placement channel (14), and at the compartment of the at least one cultivation area (11) and the crop collection channel (15) There are at least one first and second crop passages (161) and (162) for opening; at least one of the at least one cultivation area (11) and the product working area (13) are respectively provided for opening The first and second personnel passages (171) and (172) of the crucible are provided at least one of the compartments of the product working area (13) and the nursery area (12) The third person passage (173) of the opening is provided with at least one fourth person passage (174) for opening the compartment between the nursery area (12) and the at least one cultivation area (11). The circulating crop protection distribution system according to claim 1, wherein the circulating crop protection distribution system is further provided at the crop placement channel (14), and extends to the cultivation area (11) and the nursery area. (12) The crop is placed between the conveyor belts (21). The recirculating crop protection distribution system according to claim 1, wherein the recirculating crop protection distribution system is further provided at the crop collection channel (15), and is provided with an extension to the cultivation area (11) and the product operation. A crop collection conveyor belt (22) between zones (13). The circulating crop protection distribution system according to claim 1, wherein the circulating crop protection distribution system is further provided at the crop placement channel (14), and extends to the cultivation area (11) and the nursery area. (12) a crop placement conveyor belt (21); and, at the crop collection channel (15), a crop collection and transport extending between the cultivation area (11) and the product working area (13) Belt (22). The recirculating crop protection distribution system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the recirculating crop protection distribution system is further provided with at least one ultraviolet sterilization device at the crop placement channel (14) ( 31), and at least one ozone sterilization device (32). The circulating crop protection distribution system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the circulating crop protection distribution system further comprises a temperature adjustment device (33) at the crop collection channel (15) . The circulating crop protection distribution system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the circulating crop protection distribution system further comprises a temperature adjustment device (33) at the crop collection channel (15) At the crop placement channel (14), at least one ultraviolet sterilization device (31) and at least one ozone sterilization device (32) are provided. The circulating crop protection distribution system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the nursery area (12) further separates a seedling room (121) for cultivating seeds into seedlings, and a supply The seedlings are grown to a nursery room (122) for the transplant stage.