TWM555397U - Foldable guardrail having extendable structure - Google Patents
Foldable guardrail having extendable structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWM555397U TWM555397U TW106215209U TW106215209U TWM555397U TW M555397 U TWM555397 U TW M555397U TW 106215209 U TW106215209 U TW 106215209U TW 106215209 U TW106215209 U TW 106215209U TW M555397 U TWM555397 U TW M555397U
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Abstract
Description
本新型有關於一種折疊式護欄,且特別是有關於一種具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄。 The present invention relates to a folding railing, and in particular to a folding railing having a telescopic structure.
建築物之懸挑結構通常係指建築物之陽台、露台與雨遮的泛稱,其中雨遮通常是設置在對外窗戶或外牆之開口的上方,其具有阻擋雨水滲入室內、隔絕陽光直射、防止火災延燒以及增進建築物立面景觀造型等多重功能。 The cantilever structure of a building usually refers to the general name of the balcony, terrace and rain cover of the building. The rain cover is usually placed above the opening of the external window or the external wall, which prevents the rainwater from penetrating into the room and is protected from direct sunlight. Multiple functions such as fire extension and enhancement of the facade of the building.
近年來,政府為推廣綠建築(green building),於法規中放寬雨遮之寬度,使得有部分建商把建築物的雨遮愈做愈寬,愈做愈多,造成建築物的虛坪大增,卻又無法有效利用,進而讓消費者的相對剝奪感更加強烈。此外,由於雨遮不像陽台有女兒牆或護欄的防墜保護措施,因此在清洗對應於雨遮位置之窗戶的外側一面時,若是以站立於室內使用器具清洗窗戶的方式,窗戶的清潔效果十分有限;若是以站立在雨遮上清洗窗戶的方式,雖然可以將窗戶清洗的更加乾淨,但卻十分地不安全。 In recent years, in order to promote the green building, the government has relaxed the width of the rain cover in the regulations, so that some builders have made the rain of the building more wide and more and more, resulting in the virtual floor of the building. Increased, but can not be effectively used, so that consumers' relative deprivation is more intense. In addition, since the rain does not protect the balcony from the fall protection of the parapet wall or the guardrail, when cleaning the outer side of the window corresponding to the rain cover position, if the window is cleaned by standing indoors, the window cleaning effect Very limited; if you are standing on the rain to cover the window, although the window can be cleaned more cleanly, it is very unsafe.
有鑑於此,本新型揭露一種具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄,此折疊式護欄除了可透過樞接結構而進行折疊之外,更可透過伸縮結構來使折疊式護欄在折疊收納於雨遮、陽台或露台之一側的同時進行收縮,以減少收納時所需要的占用空間。 In view of the above, the present invention discloses a folding guardrail having a telescopic structure. In addition to being foldable through a pivotal structure, the foldable guardrail can also be folded and received in a rain cover and a balcony through a telescopic structure. Or shrink at the same time on one side of the terrace to reduce the space required for storage.
根據本揭露一實施例中的一種具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄,此折疊式護欄設置於建築物之懸挑結構,懸挑結構垂直連接建築物之外牆,折疊式護欄垂直懸挑結構且包括第一欄杆組件與第二欄杆組件,其中第二欄杆組件更包括有第一本體部與第一伸縮部。第一欄杆組件的一側樞接鄰近懸挑結構之外緣的外牆。第一本體部的一側樞接第一欄杆組件的另一側,第一本體部的另一側形成有第一容置空間。第一伸縮部的一側可移動地連接第一容置空間,以選擇性地使至少一部分之第一伸縮部收容於第一容置空間內或使第一伸縮部顯露於第一容置空間外。其中,折疊式護欄的樞轉方向皆係向建築物之內部空間轉動。 According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a folding guardrail having a telescopic structure is disposed on a cantilever structure of a building, the cantilever structure vertically connects the outer wall of the building, and the foldable guard rail vertically overhangs the structure and includes The first rail assembly and the second rail assembly, wherein the second rail assembly further includes a first body portion and a first telescoping portion. One side of the first rail assembly is pivotally attached to an outer wall adjacent the outer edge of the cantilever structure. One side of the first body portion is pivotally connected to the other side of the first rail assembly, and the other side of the first body portion is formed with a first receiving space. One side of the first expansion and contraction portion is movably connected to the first accommodating space to selectively receive at least a portion of the first expansion and contraction portion in the first accommodating space or to expose the first expansion and contraction portion to the first accommodating space. outer. Among them, the pivoting direction of the folding guardrail is rotated toward the inner space of the building.
更進一步地,第一欄杆組件更包括有第二本體部與第二伸縮部。第二本體部的一側樞接鄰近懸挑結構之外緣的外牆,第二本體部的另一側形成有第二容置空間。第二伸縮部的一側可移動地連接第二容置空間,以選擇性地使至少一部分之第二伸縮部收容於第二容置空間內或使第二伸縮部顯露於第二容置空間外,第二伸縮部的另一側樞接第一本體 部。 Further, the first rail assembly further includes a second body portion and a second telescoping portion. One side of the second body portion is pivotally connected to an outer wall adjacent to the outer edge of the cantilever structure, and the other side of the second body portion is formed with a second receiving space. One side of the second expansion and contraction portion is movably connected to the second accommodating space to selectively receive at least a portion of the second expansion and contraction portion in the second accommodating space or to expose the second expansion and contraction portion to the second accommodating space. The other side of the second telescopic portion is pivotally connected to the first body. unit.
更進一步地,第一欄杆組件更包括有第三本體部與第三伸縮部。第三本體部的一側樞接鄰近懸挑結構之外緣的外牆,第三本體部的另一側固設有樞軸,此樞軸的延伸方向實質上垂直懸挑結構。第三伸縮部的一側開設有滑槽,此滑槽可相對移動地樞接樞軸,以使第三伸縮部可選擇性地相對於第三本體部滑動或轉動,第三伸縮部的另一側樞接第一本體部。 Further, the first rail assembly further includes a third body portion and a third telescoping portion. One side of the third body portion is pivotally connected to an outer wall adjacent to the outer edge of the cantilever structure, and the other side of the third body portion is fixed with a pivot shaft extending in a substantially vertical cantilever structure. One side of the third telescopic portion is provided with a sliding slot, and the sliding slot can pivotally pivot relative to the third telescopic portion to selectively slide or rotate relative to the third main body portion, and the third telescopic portion is further One side is pivotally connected to the first body portion.
更進一步地,第一本體部的至少一部份之橫向桿係為中空結構,此第一容置空間係形成於中空結構的橫向桿內。 Further, at least a portion of the transverse rod of the first body portion is a hollow structure, and the first accommodating space is formed in the transverse rod of the hollow structure.
更進一步地,第一本體部的複數個立桿有間隔地設置,且所述多個立桿係前後對稱,第一容置空間係形成於前後對稱的這些立桿內。 Further, the plurality of vertical rods of the first body portion are spaced apart, and the plurality of vertical rods are symmetrical in front and rear, and the first receiving space is formed in the vertical and vertical symmetrical rods.
更進一步地,當第一伸縮部的一端實質上牴觸第一容置空間的末端時,第一本體部與顯露於第一容置空間外的第一伸縮部之橫向長度之總和小於懸挑結構之深度。 Further, when one end of the first telescopic portion substantially touches the end of the first accommodating space, the sum of the lateral lengths of the first body portion and the first telescopic portion exposed outside the first accommodating space is smaller than the overhang The depth of the structure.
更進一步地,折疊式護欄更包括ㄇ型蓋板,此ㄇ型蓋板用以覆蓋於折疊式護欄的橫向桿上,以強化折疊式護欄之抗壓強度。 Further, the folding guardrail further comprises a 盖板-shaped cover plate for covering the transverse bar of the folding guardrail to strengthen the compressive strength of the folding guardrail.
更進一步地,折疊式護欄中的第一欄杆組件係透過鉸鏈樞接鄰近懸挑結構之外緣的外牆,第一本體部係透過 鉸鏈樞接第一欄杆組件。 Further, the first rail assembly of the folding guard rail is pivotally connected to the outer wall of the outer edge of the cantilever structure through a hinge, and the first body portion is transparent The hinge pivots the first rail assembly.
更進一步地,懸挑結構係為挑板式結構或挑樑式結構。 Further, the cantilever structure is a pick-up structure or a pick-up structure.
綜合以上所述,本新型提供一種具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄,此種折疊式護欄透過多段式的欄杆組件相互樞接之設計,而可選擇性地展開使用或折疊收納於建築物的懸挑結構中。此外,本新型之折疊式護欄更透過伸縮結構之設計,而可適用於任何長度與深度之懸挑結構。此外,本新型之折疊式護欄於進行折疊時,每個欄杆組件皆是朝向建築物之內部空間轉動,相較於坊間的W字型折疊方式之折疊結構,本新型之折疊式護欄在折疊收納的過程中更加地安全。 藉此,本新型之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄本身除了可以做為建築物之陽台、露台或雨遮的安全防護措施與美化裝飾之外,還可做為建築物植生牆的植物盆栽固定架或支撐架,並依據實際氣候狀況來外露或隱藏建築物植生牆,以及透過調整折疊式護欄於懸挑結構上的位置來有效地利用建築物中的懸挑結構的平台空間,同時兼顧了安全性、美化裝飾與綠化景觀的功效,十分具有實用性與商業價值。 In summary, the present invention provides a folding guardrail having a telescopic structure, which is designed to be pivotally connected to each other through a multi-segment railing assembly, and can be selectively deployed or folded to be cantilevered in a building. In the structure. In addition, the folding fence of the present invention is more flexible through the design of the telescopic structure, and can be applied to any length and depth of the cantilever structure. In addition, when the folding fence of the present invention is folded, each of the railing assemblies is rotated toward the inner space of the building, and the folding fence of the present type is folded and stored in comparison with the folding structure of the W-shaped folding manner. The process is more secure. Therefore, the folding railing of the novel telescopic structure itself can be used as a safety protection measure and beautification decoration for a balcony, a terrace or a rain cover of a building, and can also be used as a plant pot holder for a building sanitary wall. Or support frame, and expose or hide the building wall according to the actual climatic conditions, and effectively adjust the position of the cantilever structure in the building by adjusting the position of the folding fence on the cantilever structure, while taking into consideration the safety Sexuality, landscaping and greening are very practical and of commercial value.
以上之關於本揭露內容之說明及以下之實施方式之說明係用以示範與解釋本揭露之精神與原理,並且提供本揭露之專利申請範圍更進一步之解釋。 The above description of the disclosure and the following embodiments are intended to illustrate and explain the spirit and principles of the disclosure, and to provide further explanation of the scope of the disclosure.
1、1’、1”‧‧‧折疊式護欄 1, 1', 1" ‧ ‧ folding fence
10、12、10’、12’、10”、12”、14”‧‧‧欄杆組件 10, 12, 10', 12', 10", 12", 14" ‧ ‧ railing assemblies
100、120、120’、100”、120”、140”‧‧‧本體部 100, 120, 120', 100", 120", 140" ‧ ‧ body
1000、1200、1200’、1200”、1400”‧‧‧容置空間 1000, 1200, 1200', 1200", 1400" ‧ ‧ accommodating space
102、122、122’、102”、122”、142”‧‧‧伸縮部 102, 122, 122', 102", 122", 142" ‧ ‧ flexible section
1020”‧‧‧滑槽 1020”‧‧‧Chute
11、13‧‧‧鉸鏈 11, 13‧‧‧ Hinges
15、17‧‧‧樞軸 15, 17‧‧‧ pivot
2‧‧‧建築物 2‧‧‧Buildings
20‧‧‧懸挑結構 20‧‧‧Overhanging structure
22‧‧‧外牆 22‧‧‧External wall
220‧‧‧容置空間 220‧‧‧ accommodating space
222‧‧‧定位孔 222‧‧‧Positioning holes
24‧‧‧窗戶 24‧‧‧ windows
X‧‧‧X軸方向 X‧‧‧X-axis direction
Y‧‧‧Y軸方向 Y‧‧‧Y-axis direction
Z‧‧‧Z軸方向 Z‧‧‧Z axis direction
第1圖係為根據本揭露一實施例之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄之立體示意圖。 1 is a perspective view of a folding guard rail having a telescopic structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
第2A圖係為根據第1圖之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄於使用狀態時之俯視示意圖。 Fig. 2A is a schematic plan view showing the folded guard rail having the telescopic structure according to Fig. 1 in use.
第2B圖係為根據第1圖之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄於收縮狀態時之俯視示意圖。 Fig. 2B is a schematic plan view showing the folded guard rail having the telescopic structure according to Fig. 1 in a contracted state.
第2C圖係為根據第1圖之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄於折疊狀態時之俯視示意圖。 Fig. 2C is a schematic plan view showing the folded guard rail having the telescopic structure according to Fig. 1 in a folded state.
第2D圖係為根據第1圖之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄於收納狀態時之俯視示意圖。 The 2D drawing is a schematic plan view of the folding guard rail having the telescopic structure according to Fig. 1 in a stored state.
第3圖係為根據本揭露另一實施例之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄之立體示意圖。 3 is a perspective view of a folding guard rail having a telescopic structure according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
第4A圖係為根據本揭露再一實施例之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄於使用狀態時之俯視示意圖。 FIG. 4A is a top plan view showing a folding guard rail having a telescopic structure according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure.
第4B圖係為根據本揭露再一實施例之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄於收縮狀態時之俯視示意圖。 FIG. 4B is a top plan view showing the folded guard rail having the telescopic structure according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure in a contracted state.
第4C圖係為根據本揭露再一實施例之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄於收納狀態時之俯視示意圖。 FIG. 4C is a schematic plan view showing a folding guard rail having a telescopic structure according to still another embodiment of the present invention in a stored state.
以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本揭露之詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者了解本揭露之 技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本揭露相關之目的及優點。以下之實施例係進一步詳細說明本揭露之觀點,但非以任何觀點限制本揭露之範疇。 The detailed features and advantages of the present disclosure are described in detail below in the embodiments, which are sufficient to enable anyone skilled in the art to understand the disclosure. The technical content is embodied in accordance with the present disclosure, and the objects and advantages associated with the present disclosure can be readily understood by those skilled in the art in light of the disclosure. The following examples are intended to further illustrate the present disclosure, but are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.
需先一提的是,本新型所稱之「護欄」一詞亦可替換為「欄杆」、「欄桿」、「圍欄」、「柵欄」、「護架」、「格柵」或「圍籬」,上述名詞皆為於所屬技術領域具有通常知識者對於擋止防護措施之慣用名稱,皆可任意替換使用。 It should be noted that the term "guardrail" as used in the present invention can also be replaced by "railing", "railing", "fence", "fence", "guard", "grill" or "fence". The above-mentioned nouns are all conventional names that are generally known to those skilled in the art for the purpose of preventing the protective measures, and can be used arbitrarily.
請一併參照第1圖、第2A圖、第2B圖、第2C圖以及第2D圖,第1圖係為根據本揭露一實施例之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄之立體示意圖;第2A圖係為根據第1圖之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄於使用狀態時之俯視示意圖;第2B圖係為根據第1圖之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄於收縮狀態時之俯視示意圖;第2C圖係為根據第1圖之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄於折疊狀態時之俯視示意圖;第2D圖係為根據第1圖之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄於收納狀態時之俯視示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2A , FIG. 2B , FIG. 2C and FIG. 2D together. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a folding guard rail having a telescopic structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 2A FIG. 2B is a top plan view showing the folded guard rail having the telescopic structure according to FIG. 1 in a state of being used; FIG. 2B is a top plan view showing the folded guard rail having the telescopic structure according to FIG. 1 in a contracted state; FIG. 2 is a top plan view showing the folded guard rail having the telescopic structure according to FIG. 1 in a folded state; and FIG. 2D is a top plan view showing the folded guard rail having the telescopic structure according to FIG. 1 in a stored state.
如第1圖與第2A圖所示,本新型實施例之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄(以下簡稱折疊式護欄)1係設置於建築物2中的懸挑結構20,此懸挑結構20垂直連接建築物2之外牆22並沿著Y軸方向向外延伸,垂直於懸挑結構20之建築 物2之外牆22上設置有窗戶24。折疊式護欄1垂直於懸挑結構20,且折疊式護欄1的設置位置相對於窗戶24,亦即窗戶24位於懸挑結構20之內側,而折疊式護欄1位於懸挑結構20之外側的接近邊緣區域。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2A , the folding guard rail (hereinafter referred to as a folding guard rail) 1 having a telescopic structure according to the present embodiment is a cantilever structure 20 disposed in the building 2, and the cantilever structure 20 is vertical. Connecting the outer wall 22 of the building 2 and extending outward along the Y-axis, perpendicular to the structure of the cantilever structure 20 A window 24 is provided on the outer wall 22 of the object 2. The folding rail 1 is perpendicular to the cantilever structure 20, and the folding rail 1 is disposed at a position relative to the window 24, that is, the window 24 is located inside the cantilever structure 20, and the folding rail 1 is located on the outer side of the cantilever structure 20. Edge area.
所述的建築物2之外牆22垂直地設置在建築物2之樓地板上,且連接至上一樓層,而外牆22係沿著建築物2之樓地板的周邊退縮一段距離後垂直設置,且分別連接建築物2中的複數個邊柱。更清楚來說,懸挑結構20即為建築物2之樓地板的一部份區域,此區域為外牆22以外之樓地板部分。於本實施例中,懸挑結構20與建築物2之樓地板即為X軸方向與Y軸方向所組成之平面,外牆22係為Y軸方向與Z軸方向所組成之平面。 The outer wall 22 of the building 2 is vertically disposed on the floor of the building 2 and connected to the upper floor, and the outer wall 22 is vertically disposed along the periphery of the floor of the building 2, and is vertically disposed. And connecting a plurality of side columns in the building 2 respectively. More specifically, the cantilever structure 20 is a portion of the floor of the building 2, which is the floor portion of the floor other than the exterior wall 22. In the present embodiment, the floor structure of the cantilever structure 20 and the building 2 is a plane formed by the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, and the outer wall 22 is a plane composed of the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction.
從結構上來說,懸挑結構20可以為一種挑樑式結構或挑板式結構,本新型在此不加以限制。於實務上,懸挑結構20可以為一種混泥土成型之陽台、露台或雨遮,亦可以為一種使用強化玻璃與金屬支架所形成之懸挑玻璃之陽台、露台或雨遮,但不以上述為限。此外,本新型在此不加以限制折疊式護欄1所適用的建築物2之懸挑結構20的長度以及寬度,以及外牆22上之窗戶24的類型、數量、設置於外牆22上之位置以及距離此層樓地板地面之高度,舉例來說,窗戶24可以為雙向橫拉窗、落地窗、平開窗、上懸窗或上下推窗,但不以此為限。 Structurally speaking, the cantilever structure 20 can be a pick-up structure or a pick-up structure, and the present invention is not limited herein. In practice, the cantilever structure 20 can be a concrete shaped balcony, terrace or rain cover, or a balcony, terrace or rain cover of cantilevered glass formed by using tempered glass and metal brackets, but not the above Limited. In addition, the present invention does not limit the length and width of the cantilever structure 20 of the building 2 to which the folding rail 1 is applied, and the type and number of the windows 24 on the outer wall 22 and the position on the outer wall 22. And the height of the floor floor of the floor, for example, the window 24 can be a two-way horizontal window, a floor window, a casement window, an upper hanging window or a push-up window, but not limited thereto.
於本實施例中,外牆22的兩側分別形成有容置空間220與定位孔222(參見第2A圖),容置空間220用以作為經過收縮與折疊後的折疊式護欄1的收納空間,定位孔222用以使折疊式護欄1定位於懸挑結構20中。在實際的應用中,定位孔222可開設於外牆22上或是懸挑結構20上,本新型在此不加以限制。 In this embodiment, the accommodating space 220 and the positioning hole 222 are formed on both sides of the outer wall 22 (see FIG. 2A ), and the accommodating space 220 is used as the storage space of the folded fence 1 after being contracted and folded. The positioning hole 222 is used to position the folding guard rail 1 in the cantilever structure 20. In a practical application, the positioning hole 222 can be opened on the outer wall 22 or the cantilever structure 20, and the present invention is not limited herein.
折疊式護欄1包括欄杆組件10(第一欄杆組件)、鉸鏈11、欄杆組件12(第二欄杆組件)以及鉸鏈13(參見第2A圖),其中欄杆組件10透過鉸鏈11而樞接鄰近懸挑結構20之外緣的外牆22,欄杆組件12透過鉸鏈13而樞接欄杆組件10,鉸鏈11與鉸鏈13皆係以Z軸方向為軸心樞轉,且折疊式護欄1的樞轉方向皆係向建築物2的內部空間(亦即向窗戶24)轉動。於本實施例中,欄杆組件10與欄杆組件12係由複數個立桿沿第三軸方向Z延伸且透過上橫向桿以及下橫向桿彼此並接而形成,換句話說,所述多個立桿有間隔地設置,上橫向桿與下橫向桿分別連接所述多個立桿的兩端。 The folding rail 1 includes a railing assembly 10 (first rail assembly), a hinge 11, a railing assembly 12 (second rail assembly), and a hinge 13 (see FIG. 2A), wherein the rail assembly 10 is pivotally connected to the adjacent cantilever through the hinge 11 The outer wall 22 of the outer edge of the structure 20, the railing assembly 12 is pivotally connected to the railing assembly 10 through the hinge 13, and the hinge 11 and the hinge 13 are pivoted in the Z-axis direction, and the pivoting direction of the folding guardrail 1 is It is rotated toward the internal space of the building 2 (i.e., toward the window 24). In the present embodiment, the railing assembly 10 and the railing assembly 12 are formed by a plurality of uprights extending in the third axial direction Z and connected to each other through the upper transverse rod and the lower transverse rod. In other words, the plurality of vertical members The rods are spaced apart, and the upper transverse rod and the lower transverse rod are respectively connected to both ends of the plurality of vertical rods.
更詳細來說,欄杆組件10更包括有本體部100(第二本體部)與伸縮部102(第二伸縮部),欄杆組件12更包括有本體部120(第一本體部)與伸縮部122(第一伸縮部)。本體部100的一側透過鉸鏈11而樞接鄰近懸挑結構20之外緣的外牆22,本體部100的另一側形成有容置空間1000(第二容置空間)。伸縮部102的一側可移動地連接容置空間1000,以選擇 性地使至少一部分之伸縮部102收容於容置空間1000內或使上述之伸縮部102顯露於容置空間1000外,換句話說,伸縮部102可相對於本體部100進行伸縮。伸縮部102的另一側透過鉸鏈13樞接本體部120的一側。 In more detail, the railing assembly 10 further includes a body portion 100 (second body portion) and a telescopic portion 102 (second telescopic portion). The rail assembly 12 further includes a body portion 120 (first body portion) and a telescopic portion 122. (first expansion joint). One side of the main body portion 100 is pivotally connected to the outer wall 22 adjacent to the outer edge of the cantilever structure 20 via the hinge 11, and the other side of the main body portion 100 is formed with an accommodating space 1000 (second accommodating space). One side of the telescopic portion 102 is movably connected to the accommodating space 1000 for selection At least a part of the expansion-contraction part 102 is accommodated in the accommodating space 1000 or the above-mentioned expansion-contraction part 102 is exposed outside the accommodating space 1000, in other words, the expansion-contraction part 102 can expand and contract with respect to the main-body part 100. The other side of the expansion and contraction portion 102 is pivotally connected to one side of the body portion 120 via a hinge 13 .
本體部120的另一側形成有容置空間1200(第一容置空間)。伸縮部122的一側可移動地連接容置空間1200,以選擇性地使至少一部分之伸縮部122收容於容置空間1200內或使上述之伸縮部122顯露於容置空間1200外,換句話說,伸縮部122可相對於本體部120進行伸縮。伸縮部122的另一側可選擇性地插入或脫離定位孔222。於本實施例中,本體部100的至少一部份之橫向桿係為中空結構,容置空間1000係形成於此中空結構的橫向桿內,以容置部分的伸縮部102,而本體部120的至少一部份之橫向桿係為中空結構,容置空間1200係形成於此中空結構的橫向桿內,以容置部分的伸縮部122。 The other side of the body portion 120 is formed with an accommodating space 1200 (first accommodating space). One side of the expansion and contraction portion 122 is movably connected to the accommodating space 1200 to selectively accommodate at least a portion of the expansion and contraction portion 122 in the accommodating space 1200 or to expose the above-described expansion and contraction portion 122 to the accommodating space 1200. In other words, the expansion and contraction portion 122 can expand and contract with respect to the body portion 120. The other side of the telescoping portion 122 is selectively insertable or detachable from the positioning hole 222. In this embodiment, at least a portion of the transverse rod of the body portion 100 is a hollow structure, and the accommodating space 1000 is formed in the transverse rod of the hollow structure to accommodate a portion of the expansion and contraction portion 102, and the body portion 120 At least a portion of the transverse bar is a hollow structure, and the receiving space 1200 is formed in the transverse bar of the hollow structure to accommodate a portion of the telescoping portion 122.
如第2A圖所示,當折疊式護欄1於使用狀態時,本體部100、伸縮部102、本體部120以及伸縮部122的橫向桿之延伸方向皆為X軸方向並形成一直線,此時伸縮部102與伸縮部122為最大伸展狀態,使得伸縮部122的其中一側可插入定位孔222內。當折疊式護欄1欲收納至容置空間220時,折疊式護欄1會先操作於收縮狀態,如第2B圖所示。此時,本體部100、伸縮部102、本體部120以及伸縮部122的 橫向桿之延伸方向仍皆為X軸方向並形成一直線,但伸縮部102的一端向本體部100的容置空間1000的末端移動並實質上牴觸容置空間1000的末端,使得部份的伸縮部102收容於本體部100的容置空間1000內,伸縮部122的一端向本體部120的容置空間1200的末端移動並實質上牴觸容置空間1200的末端,使得伸縮部122的另一端脫離定位孔222,部份的伸縮部122係收容於本體部120的容置空間1200內。 As shown in FIG. 2A, when the folding guardrail 1 is in the use state, the extending directions of the transverse rods of the main body portion 100, the elasticized portion 102, the main body portion 120, and the elasticized portion 122 are all in the X-axis direction and form a straight line. The portion 102 and the telescopic portion 122 are in a maximum extended state such that one side of the telescopic portion 122 can be inserted into the positioning hole 222. When the folding guard rail 1 is to be stored in the accommodating space 220, the folding guard rail 1 first operates in a contracted state, as shown in FIG. 2B. At this time, the main body portion 100, the elastic portion 102, the main body portion 120, and the elastic portion 122 The extending direction of the transverse rods is still in the X-axis direction and forms a straight line, but one end of the elasticized portion 102 moves toward the end of the accommodating space 1000 of the main body portion 100 and substantially touches the end of the accommodating space 1000, so that part of the expansion and contraction The portion 102 is received in the accommodating space 1000 of the main body portion 100. One end of the elastic portion 122 moves toward the end of the accommodating space 1200 of the main body portion 120 and substantially touches the end of the accommodating space 1200, so that the other end of the elastic portion 122 The portion of the telescopic portion 122 is received in the accommodating space 1200 of the main body portion 120 .
當折疊式護欄1完成如第2B圖所示的收縮狀態時,接著,折疊式護欄1中的欄杆組件12會透過鉸鏈13以Z軸方向為軸心來進行樞轉,使得欄杆組件12相對於欄杆組件10轉動,其轉動角度為一百八十度,並且是向建築物2之內部空間轉動,進而使折疊式護欄1處於折疊狀態,如第2C圖所示。此時,本體部100、伸縮部102、本體部120以及伸縮部122的橫向桿之延伸方向雖仍為X軸方向但已非呈現一直線,本體部100與伸縮部102實質上平行於本體部120以及伸縮部12。 When the folding guardrail 1 completes the contracted state as shown in FIG. 2B, then the railing assembly 12 in the folding guardrail 1 is pivoted through the hinge 13 with the Z-axis direction as the axis, so that the railing assembly 12 is opposed to The railing assembly 10 is rotated, the angle of rotation is one hundred and eighty degrees, and is rotated toward the interior space of the building 2, thereby causing the folding rail 1 to be in a folded state, as shown in Fig. 2C. At this time, the extending direction of the cross bar of the main body portion 100 , the elastic portion 102 , the main body portion 120 , and the elastic portion 122 is still in the X-axis direction but is not in a straight line, and the main body portion 100 and the telescopic portion 102 are substantially parallel to the main body portion 120 . And the expansion and contraction portion 12.
最後,折疊式護欄1中的欄杆組件10會透過鉸鏈11以Z軸方向為軸心樞轉,欄杆組件10轉動的同時亦會帶動欄杆組件12轉動,使得欄杆組件10與欄杆組件12會相對於建築物2之外牆22轉動,其轉動角度為九十度,並且是向建築物2之內部空間轉動,最終使得折疊式護欄1的欄杆組件10與欄杆組件12移動至容置空間220中,進而使折疊式 護欄1處於收納狀態,如第2D圖所示。此時,欄杆組件10與欄杆組件12的橫向桿之延伸方向為Y軸方向且互相平行。於實務上,當折疊式護欄1處於第1A圖所示之使用狀態時,可以在折疊式護欄1的橫向桿上設置一個ㄇ型蓋板,此ㄇ型蓋板用以覆蓋於本體部100、伸縮部102、本體部120以及伸縮部122的橫向桿之上,以強化折疊式護欄1之抗壓強度。此外,當折疊式護欄1處於第1D圖所示之收納狀態時,可以在容置空間220之開口處設置一蓋板,以達到隱藏折疊式護欄1的美觀效果。 Finally, the railing assembly 10 in the folding guardrail 1 pivots through the hinge 11 in the Z-axis direction. The rotation of the railing assembly 10 also drives the rail assembly 12 to rotate, so that the railing assembly 10 and the railing assembly 12 are opposite to each other. The outer wall 22 of the building 2 is rotated, the angle of rotation is ninety degrees, and is rotated to the inner space of the building 2, and finally the railing assembly 10 and the railing assembly 12 of the folding rail 1 are moved into the accommodating space 220, Folding The guardrail 1 is in a stowed state as shown in Fig. 2D. At this time, the extending direction of the rails of the railing assembly 10 and the railing assembly 12 is in the Y-axis direction and parallel to each other. In practice, when the folding guardrail 1 is in the use state shown in FIG. 1A, a 盖板-shaped cover plate can be disposed on the transverse bar of the folding guardrail 1 for covering the body portion 100, The expansion and contraction portion 102, the main body portion 120, and the transverse rod of the expansion and contraction portion 122 are positioned to strengthen the compressive strength of the folding guard rail 1. In addition, when the folding guard rail 1 is in the storage state shown in FIG. 1D, a cover plate may be disposed at the opening of the accommodating space 220 to achieve the aesthetic effect of hiding the folding guard rail 1.
值得注意的是,當折疊式護欄1的伸縮部102的一端實質上牴觸對應的本體部100的容置空間1000的末端時,本體部100與顯露於容置空間1000外的伸縮部102之橫向長度之總和小於懸挑結構20之深度。同樣地,當折疊式護欄1的伸縮部122的一端實質上牴觸對應的本體部120的容置空間1200的末端時,本體部120與顯露於容置空間1200外的伸縮部122之橫向長度之總和小於懸挑結構20之深度。於本實施例中,折疊式護欄1中的欄杆組件10與欄杆組件12的形狀構造與其容置空間之深度雖皆為相同,然而於所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可依據懸挑結構20的實際使用需求以及實際深度而逕行設計,亦即欄杆組件10與欄杆組件12彼此可為不同形狀構造。 It is to be noted that when one end of the expansion and contraction portion 102 of the folding fence 1 substantially touches the end of the accommodating space 1000 of the corresponding body portion 100, the body portion 100 and the expansion and contraction portion 102 exposed outside the accommodating space 1000 are The sum of the lateral lengths is less than the depth of the cantilevered structure 20. Similarly, when one end of the expansion and contraction portion 122 of the folding fence 1 substantially touches the end of the accommodating space 1200 of the corresponding body portion 120, the lateral length of the body portion 120 and the expansion and contraction portion 122 exposed outside the accommodating space 1200 The sum of the sum is less than the depth of the cantilevered structure 20. In the present embodiment, the shape of the railing assembly 10 and the railing assembly 12 in the folding guard rail 1 is the same as the depth of the accommodating space. However, those skilled in the art can rely on the actual structure of the cantilever structure 20. The design and the actual depth are used in the design, that is, the railing assembly 10 and the railing assembly 12 can be constructed in different shapes from each other.
本新型在此不加以限制欄杆組件10與欄杆組件 12之長度、高度、外型以及使用材質,舉例來說,欄杆組件10與欄杆組件12之使用材質可以為金屬、塑膠、玻璃、木材或石雕,或為金屬、塑膠、玻璃、木材以及石雕多種材料而成,換句話說,欄杆組件10或欄杆組件12之材質係為金屬、塑膠、玻璃、木材與石雕至少其中之一。於實務上,鉸鏈11與鉸鏈13可以為一種平面鉸鏈(亦稱平型鉸鏈、合頁鉸鏈)、扭矩鉸鏈、緩衝鉸鏈、段差鉸鏈、止動鉸鏈或拔差式鉸鏈,其使用材質可以為不鏽鋼材質、鋁材質或是樹酯材質,但不以上述為限。 The present invention does not limit the railing assembly 10 and the railing assembly herein. 12 length, height, shape and material used, for example, the railing assembly 10 and the railing assembly 12 can be made of metal, plastic, glass, wood or stone, or metal, plastic, glass, wood and stone carvings. The material is formed. In other words, the railing assembly 10 or the railing assembly 12 is made of at least one of metal, plastic, glass, wood and stone. In practice, the hinge 11 and the hinge 13 can be a flat hinge (also known as a flat hinge, a hinge hinge), a torque hinge, a buffer hinge, a step hinge, a stop hinge or a differential hinge, and the material can be stainless steel. Material, aluminum or resin, but not limited to the above.
於實務上,本新型實施例之折疊式護欄1更可以做為建築物2的植生牆(亦稱綠牆,green wall)之支撐架或固定架,栽種有植物之盆體有間隔地固定或吊掛於欄杆組件10或欄杆組件12上,達到美化景觀與節能減碳之功效。藉此,本新型實施例之折疊式護欄1應用於建築物2的牆面綠化(亦稱垂直綠化)時,除了可以降低室內溫度之外,更可以依據天氣因素、光照度需求來調整其位於懸挑結構20的位置。舉例來說,在晴天時可以將折疊式護欄1操作至第1A圖所示之使用狀態,以利光合作用的進行。在颱風天時可以將折疊式護欄1操作至第1D圖所示之收納狀態,並在容置空間220之開口處覆蓋上保護蓋板,以避免植物遭受風吹雨打而受損害。 In practice, the folding guardrail 1 of the present embodiment can be used as a support frame or a fixed frame of a vegetable wall (also known as a green wall) of a building 2, and the pots planted with plants are fixed at intervals or Hanging on the railing assembly 10 or the railing assembly 12 to achieve the effect of beautifying the landscape and saving energy and reducing carbon. Therefore, when the folding guardrail 1 of the present invention is applied to the wall greening (also referred to as vertical greening) of the building 2, in addition to lowering the indoor temperature, it can be adjusted according to weather factors and illuminance requirements. Pick the position of the structure 20. For example, the folding guardrail 1 can be operated to the use state shown in FIG. 1A on a sunny day to facilitate the photosynthesis. In the typhoon day, the folding guardrail 1 can be operated to the storage state shown in FIG. 1D, and the protective cover is covered at the opening of the accommodating space 220 to prevent the plant from being damaged by wind and rain.
請參照第3圖,第3圖係為根據本揭露另一實施 例之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄之立體示意圖。如第3圖所示,折疊式護欄1’包括欄杆組件10’、鉸鏈11、欄杆組件12’以及鉸鏈13(未繪示於圖式),其中欄杆組件12’更包括有本體部120’與伸縮部122’。欄杆組件10’為一體成型之結構,其一端透過鉸鏈11樞接鄰近懸挑結構20之外緣的外牆22,其另一端透過鉸鏈13樞接欄杆組件12’的本體部120’的一端。 Please refer to FIG. 3, which is another implementation according to the present disclosure. A perspective view of a folding fence with a telescopic structure. As shown in FIG. 3, the folding guardrail 1' includes a railing assembly 10', a hinge 11, a railing assembly 12', and a hinge 13 (not shown), wherein the railing assembly 12' further includes a body portion 120' and The expansion and contraction portion 122'. The railing assembly 10' is an integrally formed structure having one end pivotally connected to the outer wall 22 adjacent the outer edge of the cantilever structure 20 via a hinge 11 and the other end pivotally coupled to one end of the body portion 120' of the rail assembly 12' via a hinge 13.
欄杆組件12’的本體部120’中的複數個立桿有間隔地設置,且這些立桿係前後對稱,容置空間1200’係形成於前後對稱的這些立桿內。換句話說,這些立桿為兩列排列並且相對稱,透過上橫桿與下橫桿並聯連接這些立桿,進而形成容置空間1200’。欄杆組件12’的伸縮部122’可移動地連接容置空間1200’,以選擇性地使至少一部分之伸縮部122’收容於容置空間1200’內或使上述之伸縮部122’顯露於容置空間1200’外。 A plurality of uprights in the body portion 120' of the railing assembly 12' are spaced apart, and the uprights are symmetrical in front and rear, and the receiving space 1200' is formed in the upright symmetrical pillars. In other words, the uprights are arranged in two rows and symmetrical, and the uprights are connected in parallel with the lower crossbars to form the accommodation spaces 1200'. The expansion and contraction portion 122 ′ of the railing assembly 12 ′ is movably connected to the accommodating space 1200 ′ to selectively accommodate at least a part of the expansion and contraction portion 122 ′ in the accommodating space 1200 ′ or expose the above-mentioned expansion and contraction portion 122 ′. Set the space outside the 1200'.
於本實施例中,本體部120’的上橫桿與下橫桿之間的間距大於伸縮部122’的上橫桿與下橫桿之間的間距,換句話說,以Z軸方向來看,本體部120’的上橫桿之位置會位於伸縮部122’的上橫桿之上,本體部120’的下橫桿之位置會位於伸縮部122’的下橫桿之下。由於本實施例之折疊式護欄1’的操作模式類似於第1圖所示之折疊式護欄1的操作模式,故不再特別贅述。 In this embodiment, the spacing between the upper rail and the lower rail of the body portion 120' is greater than the spacing between the upper rail and the lower rail of the telescopic portion 122', in other words, viewed in the Z-axis direction. The position of the upper crossbar of the body portion 120' will be located above the upper crossbar of the telescoping portion 122', and the position of the lower crossbar of the body portion 120' will be located below the lower crossbar of the telescoping portion 122'. Since the operation mode of the folding rail 1' of the present embodiment is similar to that of the folding rail 1 shown in Fig. 1, it will not be described in detail.
請一併參照第4A圖、第4B圖與第4C圖,第4A圖係為根據本揭露再一實施例之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄於使用狀態時之俯視示意圖;第4B圖係為根據本揭露再一實施例之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄於收縮狀態時之俯視示意圖;第4C圖係為根據本揭露再一實施例之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄於收納狀態時之俯視示意圖。 Referring to FIG. 4A, FIG. 4B and FIG. 4C together, FIG. 4A is a top plan view of the folding guardrail having a telescopic structure according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 4B is based on The present invention discloses a top view of a folded guard rail having a telescopic structure in a contracted state. FIG. 4C is a top plan view of the foldable guard rail having a telescopic structure according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
如第4A圖所示,折疊式護欄1”為一種三段式的折疊護欄,其包括欄杆組件10”、鉸鏈11、欄杆組件12”、鉸鏈13、欄杆組件14”,、樞軸15以及樞軸17。其中,欄杆組件10”更包括本體部100”與伸縮部102”,欄杆組件12”更包括本體部120”與伸縮部122”,欄杆組件14”更包括本體部140”與伸縮部142”。 As shown in Fig. 4A, the folding guardrail 1" is a three-segment folding fence comprising a railing assembly 10", a hinge 11, a railing assembly 12", a hinge 13, a railing assembly 14", a pivot 15 and a pivot Axis 17. The railing assembly 10" further includes a body portion 100" and a telescoping portion 102". The railing assembly 12" further includes a body portion 120" and a telescoping portion 122". The railing assembly 14" further includes a body portion 140" and a telescoping portion 142".
欄杆組件10”的本體部100”的一側透過鉸鏈11而樞接鄰近懸挑結構20之外緣的外牆22,本體部100”的另一側固設有樞軸15,此樞軸15的延伸方向實質上垂直懸挑結構20,亦即樞軸15的軸心延伸方向為Z軸方向。欄杆組件10”的伸縮部102”的一側開設有滑槽1020”,滑槽1020”可相對移動地樞接樞軸15,以使伸縮部102”可選擇性地相對於本體部100”滑動或轉動。欄杆組件10”的伸縮部102”的另一側樞接欄杆組件12”的本體部120”的一側。 One side of the body portion 100" of the railing assembly 10" is pivotally connected to the outer wall 22 adjacent to the outer edge of the cantilever structure 20 via a hinge 11, and the other side of the body portion 100" is fixed with a pivot 15, which is 15 The extending direction is substantially perpendicular to the cantilever structure 20, that is, the axis extending direction of the pivot 15 is the Z-axis direction. One side of the telescopic portion 102" of the railing assembly 10" is provided with a sliding slot 1020", and the sliding slot 1020" can be The pivot 15 is pivotally moved relatively so that the telescoping portion 102" can be selectively slid or rotated relative to the body portion 100. The other side of the telescoping portion 102" of the railing assembly 10" pivots the body of the railing assembly 12" One side of the portion 120".
欄杆組件12”的本體部120”的另一側形成有容 置空間1200”,欄杆組件12”的伸縮部122”的一側可移動地連接容置空間1200”,以選擇性地使至少一部分之伸縮部122”收容於容置空間1200”內或使上述之伸縮部122”顯露於容置空間1200”外,換句話說,伸縮部122”可相對於本體部120”進行伸縮。欄杆組件12”的伸縮部122”的另一側透過鉸鏈13樞接欄杆組件14”的本體部140”的一側。 The other side of the body portion 120" of the railing assembly 12" is formed with a capacity a space 1200", one side of the expansion and contraction portion 122" of the railing assembly 12" is movably coupled to the accommodating space 1200" to selectively accommodate at least a portion of the expansion and contraction portion 122" in the accommodating space 1200" or The expansion and contraction portion 122" is exposed outside the accommodating space 1200". In other words, the expansion and contraction portion 122" can be expanded and contracted with respect to the body portion 120". The other side of the telescoping portion 122" of the railing assembly 12" is pivotally coupled to one side of the body portion 140" of the railing assembly 14" via a hinge 13.
欄杆組件14”的本體部140”的另一側形成有容置空間1400”,欄杆組件14”的伸縮部142”的一側可移動地連接容置空間1400”,以選擇性地使至少一部分之伸縮部142”收容於容置空間1400”內或使上述之伸縮部142”顯露於容置空間1400”外,換句話說,伸縮部142”可相對於本體部140”進行伸縮。欄杆組件14”的伸縮部142”的另一側可選擇性地插入或脫離定位孔222。 The other side of the body portion 140" of the railing assembly 14" is formed with an accommodating space 1400", and one side of the telescoping portion 142" of the railing assembly 14" is movably coupled to the accommodating space 1400" to selectively enable at least a portion The expansion/contraction portion 142" is housed in the accommodation space 1400" or the above-described expansion and contraction portion 142" is exposed outside the accommodation space 1400". In other words, the expansion and contraction portion 142" can be expanded and contracted with respect to the main body portion 140". The other side of the telescoping portion 142" of the railing assembly 14" is selectively insertable or detachable from the locating aperture 222.
於本實施例中,本體部120”的至少一部份之橫向桿係為中空結構,容置空間1200”係形成於此中空結構的橫向桿內,以容置部分的伸縮部122”,而本體部140”的至少一部份之橫向桿係為中空結構,容置空間1400”係形成於此中空結構的橫向桿內,以容置部分的伸縮部142”。於本實施例中,欄杆組件10”、欄杆組件12”以及欄杆組件14”其長度皆不相同,但不以此為限,於所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可以依據懸挑結構20的實際使用需求以及實際深度而逕行設計。 In this embodiment, at least a portion of the transverse rod of the body portion 120" is a hollow structure, and the accommodating space 1200" is formed in the transverse rod of the hollow structure to accommodate a portion of the expansion and contraction portion 122". At least a portion of the transverse rod of the body portion 140" is a hollow structure, and the accommodating space 1400" is formed in the transverse rod of the hollow structure to accommodate a portion of the expansion and contraction portion 142". In this embodiment, the railing assembly 10", the railing assembly 12", and the railing assembly 14" are different in length, but are not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can rely on the actual use of the cantilever structure 20. Designed with demand and actual depth.
如第4A圖所示,當折疊式護欄1”於使用狀態時,本體部100”、伸縮部102”、本體部120”、伸縮部122”、本體部140”以及伸縮部142”的橫向桿之延伸方向皆為X軸方向並形成一直線,此時伸縮部102”、伸縮部122”以及伸縮部142”為最大伸展狀態,使得伸縮部142”的其中一側可插入定位孔222內。當折疊式護欄1”欲收納至容置空間220時,折疊式護欄1”會先操作於收縮狀態,如第4B圖所示。 As shown in FIG. 4A, when the folding guardrail 1" is in use, the main body 100", the elasticized portion 102", the main body portion 120", the elasticized portion 122", the main body portion 140", and the transverse rod of the telescopic portion 142" The extending direction is the X-axis direction and a straight line is formed. At this time, the elasticized portion 102", the elasticized portion 122" and the elasticized portion 142" are in a maximum extended state, so that one side of the elasticized portion 142" can be inserted into the positioning hole 222. When the folding guardrail 1" is to be stored in the accommodating space 220, the folding guardrail 1" will first operate in a contracted state, as shown in Fig. 4B.
請繼續參照第4B圖,此時,本體部100”、伸縮部102”、本體部120”、伸縮部122”、本體部140”以及伸縮部142”的橫向桿之延伸方向仍皆為X軸方向並形成一直線,但樞軸15位於伸縮部102”的滑槽1020”的位置已由一端改變至另一端,使得部分的伸縮部102”收縮至本體部100”內。伸縮部122”的一端向本體部120”的容置空間1200”的末端移動並實質上牴觸容置空間1200”的末端,使得部份的伸縮部122”收容於本體部120”的容置空間1200”內。伸縮部142”的一端向本體部140”的容置空間1400”的末端移動並實質上牴觸容置空間1400”的末端,使得伸縮部142”的另一端脫離定位孔222,部份的伸縮部142”係收容於本體部140”的容置空間1400”內。 Please refer to FIG. 4B. At this time, the extending direction of the transverse rods of the main body portion 100", the elastic portion 102", the main body portion 120", the elastic portion 122", the main body portion 140", and the elastic portion 142" is still the X axis. The direction is formed in a straight line, but the position of the pivot 15 at the chute 1020" of the telescoping portion 102" has been changed from one end to the other end such that a portion of the telescoping portion 102" contracts into the body portion 100". One end of the expansion and contraction portion 122" moves toward the end of the accommodating space 1200" of the main body portion 120" and substantially touches the end of the accommodating space 1200", so that a part of the elasticized portion 122" is accommodated in the body portion 120". In the space 1200", one end of the expansion and contraction portion 142" moves toward the end of the accommodation space 1400" of the main body portion 140" and substantially touches the end of the accommodation space 1400", so that the other end of the expansion and contraction portion 142" is separated from the positioning hole 222. The partial expansion and contraction portion 142" is received in the accommodation space 1400" of the main body portion 140".
當折疊式護欄1”完成如第4B圖所示的收縮狀態後,折疊式護欄1”中的欄杆組件14”會先透過鉸鏈13以Z軸方向為軸心來進行樞轉,使得欄杆組件14”相對於欄杆 組件12”與欄杆組件10”轉動,其轉動角度為一百八十度,並且是向建築物2之內部空間轉動。接著,欄杆組件12”透過樞軸17以及欄杆組件10”透過樞軸15轉動,同時帶動欄杆組件14”相對位移,使得折疊式護欄1”處於折疊狀態。此時,伸縮部102”的橫向桿之延伸方向垂直於本體部100”、本體部120”、伸縮部122”、本體部140”以及伸縮部142”的橫向桿之延伸方向,而本體部100”、本體部120”、伸縮部122”、本體部140”以及伸縮部142”實質上平行。 When the folding guardrail 1" completes the contracted state as shown in FIG. 4B, the railing assembly 14" in the folding guardrail 1" is first pivoted through the hinge 13 with the Z-axis direction as the axis, so that the railing assembly 14 Relative to the railing The assembly 12" rotates with the railing assembly 10" at an angle of one hundred and eighty degrees and is rotated toward the interior of the building 2. Next, the railing assembly 12" is rotated through the pivot 15 through the pivot 17 and the railing assembly 10" while causing the rail assembly 14" to be relatively displaced such that the folding rail 1" is in a folded condition. At this time, the extending direction of the transverse rod of the elasticized portion 102" is perpendicular to the extending direction of the transverse rod of the main body portion 100", the main body portion 120", the elastic portion 122", the main body portion 140", and the elastic portion 142", and the body portion 100 The body portion 120, the expansion and contraction portion 122", the body portion 140", and the expansion and contraction portion 142" are substantially parallel.
最後,折疊式護欄1”中的欄杆組件10”會透過鉸鏈11以Z軸方向為軸心樞轉,欄杆組件10”轉動的同時亦會帶動欄杆組件12”與欄杆組件14”轉動,使得欄杆組件10”、欄杆組件12”與欄杆組件14”相對於建築物2之外牆22轉動,其轉動角度為九十度,並且是向建築物2之內部空間轉動,最終使得折疊式護欄1”的欄杆組件10”、欄杆組件12”與欄杆組件14”移動至容置空間220中,進而使折疊式護欄1”處於收納狀態,如第4C圖所示。此時,本體部100”、本體部120”、伸縮部122”、本體部140”以及伸縮部142”的橫向桿之延伸方向為Y軸方向且互相平行,伸縮部102”的橫向桿之延伸方向為X軸方向。 Finally, the railing assembly 10" in the folding guardrail 1" will pivot through the hinge 11 in the Z-axis direction, and the railing assembly 10" will also rotate the railing assembly 12" and the railing assembly 14" to make the railing The assembly 10", the railing assembly 12" and the railing assembly 14" are rotated relative to the outer wall 22 of the building 2, at an angle of rotation of ninety degrees, and are rotated into the interior space of the building 2, ultimately resulting in a folding guardrail 1" The railing assembly 10", the railing assembly 12" and the railing assembly 14" are moved into the accommodating space 220, so that the folding guardrail 1" is in the stowed state, as shown in Fig. 4C. At this time, the main body portion 100", the main body The extending direction of the transverse bars of the portion 120", the elasticized portion 122", the main body portion 140", and the elasticized portion 142" is the Y-axis direction and parallel to each other, and the extending direction of the transverse rod of the elasticized portion 102" is the X-axis direction.
綜合以上所述,本揭露實施例提供一種具有伸縮 結構之折疊式護欄,此種折疊式護欄透過多段式的欄杆組件相互樞接之設計,而可選擇性地展開使用或折疊收納於建築物的懸挑結構中。此外,本揭露之折疊式護欄更透過伸縮結構之設計,而可適用於任何長度與深度之懸挑結構。此外,本揭露之折疊式護欄於進行折疊時,每個欄杆組件皆是朝向建築物之內部空間轉動,相較於坊間的W字型折疊方式之折疊結構,本揭露之折疊式護欄在折疊收納的過程中更加地安全。藉此,本新型之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄本身除了可以做為建築物之陽台、露台或雨遮的安全防護措施與美化裝飾之外,還可做為建築物植生牆的植物盆栽固定架或支撐架,並依據實際氣候狀況來外露或隱藏建築物植生牆,以及透過調整折疊式護欄於懸挑結構上的位置來有效地利用建築物中的懸挑結構的平台空間,同時兼顧了安全性、美化裝飾與綠化景觀的功效,十分具有實用性與商業價值。 In summary, the disclosed embodiments provide a retractable The structure of the folding guardrail, the foldable guardrail is designed to be pivotally connected to each other through the multi-section railing assembly, and can be selectively deployed or folded into the cantilever structure of the building. In addition, the foldable guardrail of the present disclosure is more applicable to the cantilever structure of any length and depth through the design of the telescopic structure. In addition, when the folding guardrail of the present disclosure is folded, each of the railing components is rotated toward the inner space of the building, and the folded guardrail of the present disclosure is folded and stored in comparison with the folding structure of the W-shaped folding manner of the workshop. The process is more secure. Therefore, the folding railing of the novel telescopic structure itself can be used as a safety protection measure and beautification decoration for a balcony, a terrace or a rain cover of a building, and can also be used as a plant pot holder for a building sanitary wall. Or support frame, and expose or hide the building wall according to the actual climatic conditions, and effectively adjust the position of the cantilever structure in the building by adjusting the position of the folding fence on the cantilever structure, while taking into consideration the safety Sexuality, landscaping and greening are very practical and of commercial value.
雖然本揭露以上述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本揭露。在不脫離本揭露之精神和範圍內,所為之更動與潤飾,均屬本揭露之專利保護範圍。關於本揭露所界定之保護範圍請參考所附之申請專利範圍。 Although the disclosure is disclosed above in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the disclosure. All changes and refinements are beyond the scope of this disclosure. Please refer to the attached patent application for the scope of protection defined by this disclosure.
1‧‧‧折疊式護欄 1‧‧‧Folding fence
10、12‧‧‧欄杆組件 10,12‧‧‧railing components
100、120‧‧‧本體部 100, 120‧‧‧ Body Department
102、122‧‧‧伸縮部 102, 122‧‧‧Flexing Department
11‧‧‧鉸鏈 11‧‧‧ Hinges
2‧‧‧建築物 2‧‧‧Buildings
20‧‧‧懸挑結構 20‧‧‧Overhanging structure
22‧‧‧外牆 22‧‧‧External wall
220‧‧‧容置空間 220‧‧‧ accommodating space
24‧‧‧窗戶 24‧‧‧ windows
X‧‧‧X軸方向 X‧‧‧X-axis direction
Y‧‧‧Y軸方向 Y‧‧‧Y-axis direction
Z‧‧‧Z軸方向 Z‧‧‧Z axis direction
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TW106215209U TWM555397U (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2017-10-17 | Foldable guardrail having extendable structure |
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TW106215209U TWM555397U (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2017-10-17 | Foldable guardrail having extendable structure |
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TW106215209U TWM555397U (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2017-10-17 | Foldable guardrail having extendable structure |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI658197B (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2019-05-01 | 周裕鈞 | Foldable guardrail having extendable structure |
-
2017
- 2017-10-17 TW TW106215209U patent/TWM555397U/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI658197B (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2019-05-01 | 周裕鈞 | Foldable guardrail having extendable structure |
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