TWI657190B - Movable guardrail - Google Patents

Abstract

A mobile guardrail is disposed on a cantilever structure of a building, the cantilever structure is connected to the outer wall of the building and extends outward in a first direction, and the outer wall of the building is provided with a window. The mobile barrier includes a plurality of rail and rail assemblies. These rails are disposed in the cantilever structure and extend in a direction parallel to the first direction. One end of the railing assembly is disposed on the rails and has a vertical cantilever structure. The railing assembly can be selectively moved along these rails to access or move away from the window. When the railing assembly is in the first position, it is close to the window. When the rail assembly is in the second position, it is away from the window and substantially close to the edge of the cantilever structure. In this way, in addition to being used as a fall protection measure for buildings, the mobile guardrail can also be used as a fixing frame for the planting wall, and has the functions of safety protection and beautifying the landscape.

Description

Mobile guardrail

The present invention relates to a mobile guardrail, and more particularly to a mobile guardrail suitable for use in a cantilever structure of a building.

The cantilever structure of a building usually refers to the general name of the balcony, terrace and rain cover of a building. The rain cover is usually placed above the opening of the external window or the external wall, which blocks the rain from seeping into the room, isolating direct sunlight, and preventing fire. Extends and enhances multiple functions such as building facades.

In recent years, in order to promote the green building, the government has relaxed the width of the rain cover in the regulations, so that some builders have made the rain of the building more wide and more and more, resulting in the virtual floor of the building. Increased, but can not be effectively used, so that consumers' relative deprivation is more intense. In addition, since the rain does not protect the balcony from the fall protection of the parapet wall or the guardrail, when cleaning the outer side of the window corresponding to the rain cover position, if the window is cleaned by standing indoors, the window cleaning effect Very limited; if you are standing on the rain to cover the window, although the window can be cleaned more cleanly, it is very unsafe.

In view of this, the present invention discloses a mobile guardrail, this movement The guardrail is suitable for being placed on the cantilever structure of the building, and the position of the mobile guardrail on the cantilever structure can be adjusted according to actual use requirements. Therefore, when the platform space of the cantilever structure is not required, the mobile guardrail can be moved and Positioned close to the outer wall, and when the platform space of the cantilever structure is required, the mobile guardrail can be moved and positioned close to the outermost edge of the cantilever structure.

According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the mobile guardrail is disposed on a cantilever structure of a building, and the cantilever structure is connected to the outer wall of the building and extends outward in the direction of the first axis, and is perpendicular to the above A window is provided on the outer wall of the cantilever structure. The mobile guard rail includes a plurality of rails and a railing assembly. The plurality of rails are disposed on the cantilever structure described above, and the plurality of rails extend in a direction parallel to the first axial direction. One end of the rail assembly is disposed on the plurality of rails and perpendicular to the cantilever structure described above, the rail assembly being selectively movable along the plurality of rails to access or move away from the window. Wherein, when the rail assembly is in the first position, the rail assembly will be adjacent to the window, and when the rail assembly is in the second position, the rail assembly will be remote from the window and substantially adjacent to the edge of the cantilever structure.

Further, at least one of the plurality of rails is provided with a screw, the screw sleeve is provided with a sliding seat, and the base of the railing assembly is connected to the sliding seat. As the screw rotates, the carriage is moved and the rail assembly is moved along the plurality of rails.

Further, the top of the railing assembly and the surface of the cantilever structure The distance between the rails is about 120 cm, and the shortest distance between the railing assembly and the outer wall of the building is less than 20 cm when the railing assembly is in the first position, and the railing assembly and the exterior wall of the building when the railing assembly is in the second position. The shortest distance between them is about 100 cm.

Further, the cantilever structure is a pick-up structure or a pick-up structure.

Further, the material of the railing assembly is at least one of metal, plastic, glass, wood and stone carving.

Further, the railing assembly further includes a first railing portion and a second railing portion. One end of the first railing is disposed on the plurality of rails. The second rail portion movably connects the first rail portion such that the top of the second rail portion approaches or moves away from the top of the first rail portion. Wherein, when the rail assembly is in the first position, the top of the second rail portion approaches the top of the first rail portion, and when the rail assembly is in the second position, the top portion of the second rail portion is away from the top of the first rail portion.

Still further, while the rail assembly is moved from the first position to the second position, the top of the second rail portion gradually moves away from the top of the first rail portion.

Further, the distance between the top of the first railing and the surface of the cantilever structure is about 60 cm, and the shortest distance between the railing assembly and the outer wall of the building is about 50 cm when the railing assembly is in the first position. When the railing assembly is in the second position, the shortest distance between the railing assembly and the exterior wall of the building is about 100 cm.

Preferably, when the rail assembly is in the second position, the second rail portion The distance between the top of the cantilever structure and the surface of the cantilever structure is approximately 120 cm.

In summary, the present invention provides a mobile guardrail that can be viewed by a movable railing by being disposed on a cantilever structure of a building and through a plurality of rails and a railing assembly movable along the rails. The actual use requirement selectively adjusts its position on the cantilever structure. When the platform space of the cantilever structure is not required, the mobile guardrail can move inward to the edge of the outer wall of the building, and the platform space needs to use the cantilever structure. The mobile guardrail can be moved outward to the outermost edge of the cantilever structure. In addition, the mobile guardrail of the present invention can be moved in the vertical direction to adjust the height of the movable guard rail on the cantilever structure while horizontally moving and adjusting its position on the cantilever structure. In this way, the mobile guardrail of the present invention can be used as a balcony, a terrace or a rain cover for the beautification of the building, and can also be used as a plant pot holder or a support frame for the building sanitary wall, and can be adjusted and moved. The position of the guardrail on the cantilever structure effectively utilizes the platform space of the cantilever structure in the building, and at the same time takes into account the safety, beautification of the decoration and the green landscape effect, and has practical and commercial value.

The above description of the disclosure and the following embodiments are intended to illustrate and explain the spirit and principles of the disclosure, and to provide further explanation of the scope of the disclosure.

1, 1'‧‧‧Mobile fence

10, 10’‧‧ Track

12, 12' ‧ ‧ railing components

12a‧‧‧First railing

12b‧‧‧Second railing

120, 120a‧‧‧ base

122, 122a, 122b‧‧‧ top

124a‧‧‧ guiding slot

124b‧‧‧Fixed parts

14‧‧‧ screw

16‧‧‧Sliding seat

2‧‧‧Buildings

20‧‧‧cantilever structure

22‧‧‧External wall

220‧‧‧ hole

24‧‧‧ windows

3, 3'‧‧‧ transmission

A‧‧‧ first position

B‧‧‧second position

X‧‧‧first axis direction

Y‧‧‧second axis direction

Z‧‧‧third axis direction

FIG. 1A is a mobile guardrail according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. A three-dimensional diagram of a position.

FIG. 1B is a schematic perspective view of the mobile guard rail according to an embodiment of the present disclosure in a second position.

Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of a mobile guardrail in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 3A is a perspective view of the mobile guard rail according to another embodiment of the present disclosure in a first position.

FIG. 3B is a schematic perspective view of the mobile guard rail according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 4A is a side cross-sectional view according to Fig. 3A.

Fig. 4B is a side cross-sectional view according to Fig. 3B.

The detailed features and advantages of the present disclosure are described in detail in the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure, which are The objects and advantages associated with the present disclosure can be readily understood by those skilled in the art. The following examples are intended to further illustrate the present disclosure, but are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.

It should be noted that the term "guardrail" as used in the present invention may also be replaced by "railing", "railing", "fence", "fence", "guard", "grill" or "fence". The above-mentioned nouns are all conventional names that are generally known to those skilled in the art for the purpose of preventing the protective measures, and can be used arbitrarily.

[One embodiment of mobile guardrail]

Referring to FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B and FIG. 2 together, FIG. 1A is a perspective view of the mobile guard rail according to an embodiment of the present disclosure in a first position; FIG. 1B is an implementation according to the present disclosure. 3 is a perspective view of a mobile guardrail in a second position; and FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the mobile guard rail according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the mobile guardrail 1 of the embodiment of the present invention is disposed on the cantilever structure 20 in the building 2, and the wall 22 of the building 2 perpendicular to the cantilever structure 20 is provided with a window. twenty four. The cantilever structure 20 connects the outer wall 22 of the building 2 and extends outward in the first axial direction X. The outer wall 22 of the building 2 is vertically disposed on the floor of the building 2 and connected to the upper floor, and the outer wall 22 is vertically disposed along the periphery of the floor of the building 2, and is vertically disposed. And connecting a plurality of side columns in the building 2 respectively.

More specifically, the cantilever structure 20 is a portion of the floor of the building 2, which is the floor portion of the floor other than the exterior wall 22. In the present embodiment, the floor structure of the cantilever structure 20 and the building 2 is a plane formed by the first axis direction X and the second axis direction Y, and the outer wall 22 is the second axis direction Y and the third axis direction Z. The plane formed.

Structurally, the cantilever structure 20 can be a pick-up structure or a pick-up structure, and the present invention is not limited thereto. In practical applications, the cantilever structure 20 can be a concrete shaped balcony, terrace or Rain cover can also be a balcony, terrace or rain cover of cantilever glass formed by tempered glass and metal brackets, but not limited to the above. Moreover, the present invention does not limit the length and width of the cantilever structure 20 of the building 2 to which the mobile guard rail 1 is applied, and the type and number of the windows 24 on the outer wall 22, the position on the outer wall 22, and The height of the floor floor of the floor, for example, the window 24 may be a two-way horizontal window, a floor-to-ceiling window, a casement window, an upper hanging window or a push-up window, but not limited thereto.

The mobile barrier 1 includes a plurality of rails 10 and a railing assembly 12. The plurality of rails 10 are disposed on the cantilever structure 20, and the rails 10 extend in a direction parallel to the first axial direction X. In practice, if the cantilever structure 20 is a concrete-formed balcony, a terrace, or a rain cover, the plurality of rails 10 are placed on the cantilever structure 20 and twice after the cantilever structure 20 is once grouted. The grouting further causes the plurality of rails 10 to be fixedly disposed on the cantilever structure 20. However, the present invention does not limit the manner in which the plurality of rails 10 are disposed on the cantilever structure 20, for example, the plurality of rails 10 can be directly locked to the cantilever structure 20 without being grouted, or It is said that the plurality of rails 10 are placed in the correct position before being formed into the cantilever structure 20 once, and can be formed together with the cantilever structure 20 when being grouted once. In addition, the present invention does not limit the track length, track width, and number of the plurality of tracks 10, and those skilled in the art can appropriately configure the length and width of the cantilever structure 20.

One end of the railing assembly 12 is disposed in the plurality of rails 10, And perpendicular to the cantilever structure 20. In this embodiment, the railing assembly 12 is formed by a plurality of struts extending in the third axial direction Z and connected in parallel, and a plurality of bases 120 are disposed under the plurality of shanks, and the pedestals 120 can be matched for the plurality Tracks 10. The railing assembly 12 is selectively movable along the track direction of the plurality of rails 10 to access or move away from the window 24. The invention does not limit the length, height, shape and material of the railing assembly 12. For example, the railing assembly 12 can be made of metal, plastic, glass, wood or stone, or metal, plastic or glass. , wood and stone carving materials, in other words, the railing component 12 is made of at least one of metal, plastic, glass, wood and stone carving.

Referring to FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 2 together, when the rail assembly 12 is in the first position A, the rail assembly 12 is positioned adjacent to the window 24. Next, as the railing assembly 12 moves outwardly along the plurality of rails 10, the railing assembly 12 will gradually move away from the window 24 and gradually approach the edges of the cantilever structure 20. When the rail assembly 12 is in the second position B, the rail assembly 12 is positioned away from the window 24 and substantially adjacent the edge of the cantilever structure 20.

Referring to FIG. 2, as shown in FIG. 2, the rail 10 is provided with a screw 14, which is sleeved with a sliding seat 16, and the base 120 of the rail assembly 12 is coupled to the sliding seat 16. When the screw 14 is rotated in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction, the slider 16 is moved to move in a clockwise direction relative to the rotation, thereby causing the rail assembly 12 to move along the plurality of rails 10. In this embodiment, a hole 220 is formed in the outer wall 22 of the building 2, and the hole is opened. The hole 220 penetrates the indoor space of the building 2 and the outdoor space (that is, the cantilever structure 20), so that the transmission device 3 can connect the screw 14 from the indoor space of the building 2 via the hole 220, and then drive the screw through the operation of the transmission device 3. 14 turns.

The present invention does not limit the number of the screws 14 in the plurality of rails 10 as long as at least one of the plurality of rails 10 is provided with the screw 14. The present invention does not limit the size of the hole 220 and the location of the wall 22 on the outer wall 22 of the building 2. In addition, the present invention does not limit the manner in which the rail assembly 12 moves along the plurality of rails 10. For example, the railing assembly 12 can be pushed outward or pulled inwardly by manpower, or can be controlled by a motor. The movement of the railing assembly 12, which is generally known in the art, can be designed according to actual usage requirements.

In practice, when the cantilever structure 20 is a concrete-formed rain cover, the distance between the top 122 of the railing assembly 12 and the surface of the cantilever structure 20 is about 120 cm, and when the railing assembly 12 is in the first position A, The shortest distance between the railing assembly 12 and the outer wall 22 of the building 2 is less than 20 cm. When the railing assembly 12 is in the second position B, the shortest distance between the railing assembly 12 and the outer wall 22 of the building 2 is about 100. Centimeters. In practice, a plurality of cover plates may be disposed above the plurality of rails 10 for covering the plurality of rails 10 and components therein to prevent components of the plurality of rails 10 and their components from being damaged. The wind blows rain and rusts.

In practice, the mobile guardrail 1 of the embodiment of the present invention can be further As a support frame or a fixed frame of a vegetable wall (also referred to as a green wall) of a building 2, a plant-planted pot body is fixed or suspended on the railing assembly 12 at intervals. Therefore, when the mobile guardrail 1 of the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the wall greening (also referred to as vertical greening) of the building 2, in addition to lowering the indoor temperature, it can be based on weather factors (such as sunny or rainy days) and illuminance. The need to adjust its position in the cantilever structure 20, thereby achieving the effect of beautifying the landscape and saving energy and reducing carbon.

[Another embodiment of a mobile guardrail]

Referring to FIG. 3A, FIG. 3B, FIG. 4A, and FIG. 4B together, FIG. 3A is a perspective view of the movable guard rail according to another embodiment of the present disclosure in a first position; FIG. 3B is a FIG. 4A is a side cross-sectional view according to FIG. 3A; FIG. 4B is a side cross-sectional view according to FIG. 3B. FIG. 4A is a perspective view of the movable guard rail according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. As shown in Figs. 3A, 3B, 4A, and 4B, the mobile barrier 1' of the embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of rails 10', a railing assembly 12', a screw 14', and a sliding seat 16'. Since the environment to which the mobile guardrail 1' of the embodiment of the present invention is applied and the plurality of rails 10', the screw 14', and the sliding seat 16' are the same as the mobile guardrail 1 of the previous embodiment, this embodiment does not The applicable environment and the plurality of rails 10', the screw 14' and the sliding seat 16' will be further described.

The railing assembly 12' of the mobile guardrail 1' in the embodiment of the present invention further includes a first railing portion 12a and a second railing portion 12b. The base 120a of the first railing portion 12a is disposed on the plurality of rails 10', and the second railing portion 12b The first rail portion 12a is movably coupled such that the top portion 122b of the second rail portion 12b approaches or moves away from the top portion 122a of the first rail portion 12a. In the present embodiment, the first railing portion 12a is composed of a composite material of metal and tempered glass, and the second railing portion 12b is made of a metal material. However, the present invention does not limit the first railing portion 12a and the first portion. The material used in the two railings 12b.

As shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, the rod body of the first railing portion 12a is provided with a guiding groove 124a, and the extending direction of the guiding groove 124a is parallel to the extending direction of the rod body of the first railing portion 12a, and the second railing The bottom portion of the portion 12b is provided with a fixing member 124b. The fixing member 124b is movably received in the guiding groove 124a of the first rail portion 12a, whereby the second rail portion 12b is selectively engageable with respect to the first rail portion 12a. The action of ascending or descending, that is, the second railing portion 12b is movable in the third axial direction Z with respect to the first rail portion 12a.

In addition, the first railing portion 12a is selectively movable along the plurality of rails 10' and simultaneously drives the second railing portion 12b to move in the direction of the first axial direction X such that the first railing portion 12a and the second railing portion 12a The railing portion 12b is selectively accessible or remote from the window 24. In more detail, when the railing assembly 12' is in the first position A, the first railing portion 12a and the second railing portion 12b are adjacent to the window 24, and when the railing assembly 12' is in the second position B, the first railing portion 12a is The second rail portion 12b is remote from the window 24 and substantially adjacent the edge of the cantilever structure 20.

Referring to Figures 3A and 4A together, when the railing assembly 12' is in the first position A, the first railing portion 12a and the second railing portion 12b are close to the window. The front portion 122b of the second rail portion 12b is adjacent to the top portion 122a of the first rail portion 12a, and the fixing member 124b of the second rail portion 12b is located at the bottom end of the guiding groove 124a of the first rail portion 12a. Referring to FIGS. 3B and 4B together, when the railing assembly 12' is in the second position B, the first railing portion 12a and the second railing portion 12b are away from the window 24 and substantially close to the edge of the cantilever structure 20, and The top portion 122b of the second rail portion 12b is away from the top portion 122a of the first rail portion 12a, that is, the fixing member 124b of the second rail portion 12b is located at the top end of the guiding groove 124a of the first rail portion 12a. In general, while the rail assembly 12' is moved from the first position A to the second position B, the top portion 122b of the second rail portion 12b will gradually move away from the top portion 122a of the first rail portion 12a.

As shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, in the present embodiment, the transmission device 3' is a worm drive device which is formed by combining a worm wheel and a worm and is connected to the screw 14'. When the worm of the device 3' rotates, the screw 14' in the track 10' is rotated, so that the sliding seat 16' sleeved on the screw 14' moves, thereby driving the rail assembly 12' to move. Although the transmission device 3' for the mobile guardrail 1' is disposed in the outdoor space (ie, the cantilever structure 20), the transmission device 3' may also be disposed in the indoor space. Those skilled in the art can design according to actual use.

In practice, when the cantilever structure 20 is a rain cover formed by concrete, the distance between the top portion 122a of the first rail portion 12a and the surface of the cantilever structure 20 is about 60 cm. Railing assembly when the railing assembly 12' is in the first position A The shortest distance between 12' and the outer wall 22 of the building 2 is about 50 cm. When the railing assembly 12' is in the second position B, the shortest distance between the railing assembly 12' and the outer wall 22 of the building 2 is about 100 cm, and between the top 122b of the second rail portion 12b and the surface of the cantilever structure 20 The distance is approximately 120 cm. However, the present invention does not limit the length, height and appearance of the first rail portion 12a and the second rail portion 12b, and those skilled in the art can design according to actual use requirements.

[Possible effects of the examples]

In summary, the disclosed embodiments provide a mobile guardrail that is placed on a cantilever structure of a building and that passes through a plurality of rails and a railing assembly that can move along the rails to enable the mobile guardrail The position of the cantilever structure can be selectively adjusted according to actual use requirements. When the platform space of the cantilever structure is not required, the movable guardrail can be moved inward to the edge of the outer wall of the building, and the cantilever structure is needed. In the platform space, the mobile guardrail can be moved outward to the edge of the cantilever structure. In addition, the mobile guardrail of the embodiment can be moved in the vertical direction to adjust the height of the mobile guard rail on the cantilever structure while horizontally moving and adjusting its position on the cantilever structure. In this way, the mobile guardrail itself of the present invention can be used as a balcony, a terrace or a rain cover for the beautification of the building, and can also be used as a plant pot holder or a support frame for the building sanitary wall, and can be adjusted. The position of the mobile guardrail on the cantilever structure to effectively utilize the platform space of the cantilever structure in the building, while taking into account the safety and beautification of decoration and The effectiveness of the green landscape is very practical and of commercial value.

Although the disclosure is disclosed above in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the disclosure. All changes and refinements are beyond the scope of this disclosure. Please refer to the attached patent application for the scope of protection defined by this disclosure.

Claims (9)

A mobile guardrail disposed on a cantilever structure of a building, the cantilever structure connecting the outer wall of the building and extending outward along a first axis direction, and perpendicular to the outer wall of the building of the cantilever structure a movable rail includes: a plurality of rails disposed on the cantilever structure, the rails extending in a direction parallel to the first axis direction; and a railing assembly having one end disposed on the rails and perpendicular to the rails The cantilever structure, the rail assembly is selectively movable along the rails to approach or away from the window; wherein, when the rail assembly is in a first position, the rail assembly is adjacent to the window, the rail assembly is in a In the two positions, the rail assembly is remote from the window and substantially adjacent the edge of the cantilever structure. The mobile guard rail according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the rails is provided with a screw, the screw sleeve is provided with a sliding seat, and the base of the railing assembly is connected to the sliding seat, and when the screw rotates, the driving The slider moves and moves the rail assembly along the tracks. The mobile guard rail according to claim 1, wherein when the cantilever structure is a concrete-formed rain cover, the distance between the top of the railing assembly and the surface of the cantilever structure is about 120 cm, and the railing assembly is In the first position, the shortest distance between the railing assembly and the outer wall of the building is less than 20 In centimeters, the minimum distance between the railing assembly and the exterior wall of the building is about 100 cm when the rail assembly is in the second position. The mobile guard rail according to claim 1, wherein the cantilever structure is a pick-up structure or a pick-up structure. The mobile guard rail according to claim 1, wherein the railing assembly is made of at least one of metal, plastic, glass, wood and stone. The mobile guard rail of claim 1, wherein the railing assembly further comprises: a first railing portion, one end of which is disposed on the rails; and a second railing portion movably connecting the first railing portion to Positioning the top of the second railing portion toward or away from the top of the first railing portion; wherein, when the railing assembly is in the first position, the top of the second railing portion is near the top of the first railing portion when When the rail assembly is in the second position, the top of the second rail portion is away from the top of the first rail portion. The mobile barrier of claim 6, wherein the top of the second rail portion gradually moves away from the top of the first rail portion while the rail assembly is moved from the first position to the second position. The mobile guard rail according to claim 6, wherein when the cantilever structure is a concrete-formed rain cover, the distance between the top of the first railing portion and the surface of the cantilever structure is about 60 cm, and the railing is The shortest distance between the railing assembly and the exterior wall of the building is about 50 cm when the assembly is in the first position, and the railing assembly is in the second position between the railing assembly and the exterior wall of the building The shortest distance is about 100 cm. The mobile barrier of claim 8, wherein a distance between a top of the second rail portion and a surface of the cantilever structure is about 120 cm when the rail assembly is in the second position.