CN112302267A

CN112302267A - Balcony guardrail with safeguard measure

Info

Publication number: CN112302267A
Application number: CN202011213200.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王梅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-04
Filing date: 2020-11-04
Publication date: 2021-02-02

Abstract

The invention relates to a balcony guard rail, in particular to a balcony guard rail with protection measures. The technical problem to be solved is to provide a balcony guardrail with a protection measure and an alarming and remedying function. The technical scheme of the invention is that the balcony guardrail with the protection measure comprises a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate, a supporting rod, a gravity sensor, a protection mechanism and the like; first backup pad is the vertical state and places, second backup pad fixed mounting in the one end of first backup pad, branch fixed mounting in the one side that is close to first backup pad of second backup pad, one side of keeping away from branch in the second backup pad of gravity inductor fixed mounting. The ultrasonic sensor is arranged in the invention, when the body part is too close to the guardrail or exposes out of the guardrail, the electric signal can be transmitted to the loudspeaker to provide prompt, and meanwhile, the electric signal is transmitted to the protection mechanism.

Description

Balcony guardrail with safeguard measure

Technical Field

The invention relates to a balcony guard rail, in particular to a balcony guard rail with protection measures.

Background

The balcony is the indoor extension of building, is that the resident breathes fresh air, sunning clothing, places of putting cultivated in a pot, and practical and pleasing to the eye principle need be taken into account in its design, and many family's houses all are provided with the balcony, and the edge of balcony all can set up the balcony guardrail, both is a safeguard measure, also can play the beautification effect.

Present balcony safeguard measure is comparatively crude, there is not a series of safeguard measure, it can take place dangerously often not knowing the action or the action of oneself when the people is at balcony work or stands, it shifts up with the focus and produces the tendency of falling to take place easily to take place the health of the people that leads to because the reason of difference, the accident of falling takes place, perhaps the accident of falling takes place, present balcony guardrail does not have remedial measure, can effectually reduce the harm to the minimum, when the balcony stands too much people, present balcony can not provide effectual warning and warning, also can not avoid in time, the accident of falling takes place to collapse easily, cause huge personal safety threat.

Accordingly, a balcony guardrail with safeguards having alarm and remedy functions is provided to address the problems noted in the background above.

Disclosure of Invention

Lean forward and the focus shifts up in order to overcome people's health and produce the tendency of falling, the accident of falling takes place, perhaps the accident of falling takes place, current balcony guardrail does not have remedial measure, can not effectually fall to the minimum with the harm, when the balcony too much people of standing, current balcony can not provide effectual warning and warning, also can not avoid in time, the accident of falling of collapsing takes place easily, causes the shortcoming of huge personal safety threat, the technical problem that will solve is: a balcony guardrail with a protection measure and having functions of alarming and remedying is provided.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a balcony guardrail with safeguard measure, including first backup pad, the second backup pad, branch, the gravity inductor, safeguard mechanism, drive mechanism, tilting mechanism and ultrasonic ranging appearance, first backup pad is the vertical state and places, second backup pad fixed mounting is in the one end of first backup pad, branch fixed mounting is in the one side of being close to first backup pad of second backup pad, one side of branch is kept away from in the second backup pad to gravity inductor fixed mounting, one side of being close to the gravity inductor in the second backup pad is fixed mounting to safeguard mechanism, safeguard mechanism sets up around the gravity inductor, one side of keeping away from branch in drive mechanism fixed mounting in first backup pad, tilting mechanism slidable mounting is in one side of being close to drive mechanism of first backup pad, ultrasonic ranging appearance fixed mounting is at the intermediate position of railing.

Further, the protection machanism is including first fixed plate, including a motor, first straight gear, the rack, carriage and elevating system, two first fixed plate fixed mounting are in the both sides of second backup pad, two motors are fixed mounting respectively on two first fixed plates, first straight gear has two, first straight gear is fixed respectively fixed mounting on the output shaft of motor, the rack has two, two rack slidable mounting are in the both sides that are close to first straight gear of second backup pad, rack and first straight gear sliding connection, two carriage fixed mounting are in the both sides of keeping away from the motor of second backup pad, the one end and the carriage fixed connection of rack, elevating system slidable mounting is in the inslot of seting up on the carriage.

Furthermore, elevating system is including railing, connecting rod and first cylinder, and the both sides slidable mounting of railing is at the inslot that sets up on two braced frames, and a plurality of connecting rods end to end are articulated each other, and the both ends fixed mounting of connecting rod is on each pole of railing, and first cylinder fixed mounting is in one side of one of them braced frame, the telescopic link of first cylinder and one side fixed connection of railing.

Further, drive mechanism is including the second cylinder, the slide, slide and infrared ray sensor, second cylinder fixed mounting is in one side of being close to branch of first backup pad, one side fixed mounting of slide is on the telescopic link of second cylinder, the inslot sliding connection who offers on slide and the first backup pad, slide fixed mounting is at the other end of slide, slide and one side sliding connection who keeps away from first cylinder of first backup pad, two infrared ray sensor fixed mounting are in the both sides of first backup pad.

Further, the turnover mechanism comprises a third cylinder, two fixing blocks, a sliding frame, two protection plates, a loudspeaker, two connecting plates, a second fixing plate, a shaft rod and a second straight gear, wherein the third cylinder is fixedly arranged on two sides of the first support plate, which are close to the second cylinder, the fixing blocks are fixedly arranged on one side of the first support plate, which is far away from the third cylinder, the middle positions of the two sliding frames are respectively in sliding connection with the two fixing blocks, the plate horizontally arranged on the sliding frame is in sliding connection with the first support plate, the plate horizontally arranged on the sliding frame is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod of the third cylinder, two ends of the sliding frame are in sliding connection with one side of the first support plate, which is far away from the third cylinder, two strip gears are arranged on two sides of the sliding frame, the protection plates are arranged on one side of the first support plate, which is close to the sliding frame, the loudspeaker, a plurality of second fixed plate evenly distributed is in one side of being close to the guard plate of first backup pad, the both sides of sliding frame and the one end sliding connection who keeps away from first backup pad of second fixed plate, two even both sides that are close to the second fixed plate of board fixed mounting at the perpendicular setting board of guard plate, every even board and two second fixed plate sliding connection that are located same water flat line, there are two axostylus axostyle fixed mounting in the inside of even board, the both sides and the second fixed plate sliding connection of axostylus axostyle, the second spur gear has a plurality ofly, every second spur gear is fixed mounting respectively at the both ends of two axostylus axostyles, the bar gear meshing on second spur gear.

Furthermore, one side of the protection plate close to the first support plate is provided with a plurality of pull rings, the support of the protection plate does not work, or the effect is not big, the pull rings can provide protection, and the pull rings can be pulled by hands of people to prevent falling.

Furthermore, the arrangement of the loudspeaker can give timely prompt when people tend to be dangerous or are dangerous, so that people stop dangerous behaviors and return to a safe position.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

firstly, the ultrasonic sensor is arranged, when a body part is too close to the guardrail or exposes out of the guardrail, an electric signal can be transmitted to the loudspeaker to provide timely reminding, and meanwhile, the electric signal is transmitted to the protection mechanism, and the protection mechanism carries out timely protection.

Secondly, when the protection mechanism provided by the invention receives an electric signal, the guardrail is pushed to move upwards in time to prevent personnel from falling off, and meanwhile, the support frame is pushed leftwards to limit the personnel within a safety range.

Thirdly, when too many people stand on the balcony, the gravity sensor can provide effective alarm if the weight limit of the people is exceeded, the weight of the second supporting plate is controlled, and the safety of the people is guaranteed.

Fourthly, when the turnover mechanism provided by the invention cannot avoid a falling accident, the design can provide an effective remedy to fix the falling heat or give the falling heat to a pull ring for supporting a body of a person, so that the falling of the person is prevented, the accident is avoided to a certain extent by the baffle plate, and the accident occurrence rate is reduced to the minimum by the pull ring.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the protection mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the turnover mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partial structural schematic view of the turnover mechanism of the present invention.

In the reference symbols: 1-a first supporting plate, 101-a second supporting plate, 102-a supporting rod, 2-a first fixing plate, 201-a motor, 202-a first straight gear, 203-a gear rack, 204-a supporting frame, 205-a railing, 206-a connecting rod, 207-a first air cylinder, 208-a gravity sensor, 3-a second air cylinder, 301-a sliding plate, 302-a sliding frame, 4-a third air cylinder, 401-a fixing block, 402-a sliding frame, 403-a protecting plate, 4031-a pull ring, 4032-a loudspeaker, 404-a connecting plate, 4041-a second fixing plate, 405-a shaft rod, 406-a second straight gear, 5-an infrared sensor and 6-an ultrasonic range finder.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.

Example 1

A balcony guardrail with a protection measure is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a first supporting plate 1, a second supporting plate 101, a supporting rod 102 and a gravity sensor 208, protection machanism, drive mechanism, tilting mechanism and ultrasonic ranging appearance 6, first backup pad 1 is the vertical state and places, second backup pad 101 fixed mounting is in the upper end of first backup pad 1, branch 102 fixed mounting leans on the right side in the lower part of second backup pad 101, gravity inductor 208 fixed mounting leans on the right side on second backup pad 101 upper portion, protection machanism fixed mounting is in the front and back right side three sides that are close to gravity inductor 208 of second backup pad 101, protection machanism sets up around gravity inductor 208, drive mechanism fixed mounting is on the right side of first backup pad 1, tilting mechanism slidable mounting is on drive mechanism's the right side of being close to of first backup pad 1, 6 fixed mounting of ultrasonic ranging appearance are in the intermediate position of railing 205.

The working steps are as follows: when personnel stand on the second backup pad 101, gravity sensor judges personnel's quantity according to weight, and when weight reached the numerical value of settlement, gravity sensor gave the protection machanism signal of telecommunication for protection machanism begins to rise, and ultrasonic ranging appearance 6 gives the drive mechanism signal of telecommunication according to human power protection machanism's distance simultaneously, in certain extent, and drive mechanism takes tilting mechanism to rotate, carries out remedy safeguard measure to dangerous personnel.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, the protection mechanism includes two first fixing plates 2, two motors 201, two first straight gears 202, two gear bars 203, two support frames 204 and an elevating mechanism, the two first fixing plates 2 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the upper portion of the second support plate 101, the two motors 201 are respectively and fixedly installed on the two first fixing plates 2, the two first straight gears 202 are respectively and fixedly installed on the output shafts of the motors 201, the two gear bars 203 are respectively and slidably installed on the front and rear sides of the upper portion of the second support plate 101, the gear bars 203 are slidably connected with the first straight gears 202, the two support frames 204 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the right side of the upper portion of the second support plate 101, the right end of the gear bars 203 is fixedly connected with the support frames 204, and the elevating mechanism is slidably installed in the groove formed in the support frames 204.

The working steps are as follows: after gravity sensor passed the signal of telecommunication to protection machanism, motor 201 starts, first straight gear 202 of fixed mounting on motor 201 output shaft begins to rotate, the meshing of first straight gear 202 and gear rack 203, take carriage 204 to remove left, simultaneously, ultrasonic ranging appearance 6 signals first cylinder 207, elevating system begins to start, elevating system rises and protects personnel in protection machanism, gravity sensor and ultrasonic ranging appearance 6's signal pass to drive mechanism in addition, drive mechanism takes tilting mechanism to carry out secondary protection, guarantee the safety of personnel.

As shown in fig. 3, the lifting mechanism includes a rail 205, two pairs of connecting rods 206 and a first cylinder 207, wherein the front and rear sides of the rail 205 are slidably mounted in grooves formed in the two supporting frames 204, each pair of connecting rods is formed by hinging six connecting rods 206 end to end, the upper and lower ends of the connecting rods 206 are fixedly mounted on each rod of the rail 205, the first cylinder 207 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the front part of the supporting frame 204 on the front side, and the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 207 is fixedly connected with the front side of the rail 205.

The working steps are as follows: the signal of telecommunication reaches the first cylinder 207 among the elevating system, and the telescopic link of first cylinder 207 upwards stretches out, and fixed mounting is railing 205 rebound on the telescopic link of first cylinder 207, and six connecting rods 206 in a row set up rebound thereupon, and after connecting rod 206 all reached vertical state, connecting rod 206 carried out certain support to railing 205, prevented railing 205's whereabouts, lost the function of protection.

As shown in fig. 4, the transmission mechanism includes a second cylinder 3, a sliding plate 301, a sliding frame 302 and infrared sensors 5, the second cylinder 3 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the left portion of the first supporting plate 1, the left side of the lower portion of the sliding plate 301 is fixedly installed on the telescopic rod of the second cylinder 3, the sliding plate 301 and the first supporting plate 1 are provided with in-groove sliding connections, the sliding frame 302 is fixedly installed at the right end of the sliding plate 301, the two sliding frames 302 are respectively connected with the upper side and the lower side of the right portion of the first supporting plate 1 in a sliding manner, and the two infrared sensors 5 are fixedly installed at the front side and the rear side of the upper side of the.

The working steps are as follows: when the dangerous signal of telecommunication transmitted to second cylinder 3, the telescopic link downstream of second cylinder 3, slide 301 of fixing on the telescopic link of second cylinder 3 takes sliding frame 302 to move down, sliding frame 302's upper end and tilting mechanism cooperation, realize tilting mechanism's upwards upset, prevent dropping of personnel, fix and sense the object when falling at the upside infrared ray sensor 5 in 1 right part of first backup pad, infrared ray sensor 5 signals second cylinder 3, make second cylinder 3's telescopic link downstream, take sliding frame 302 to move down, sliding frame 302's lower extreme and tilting mechanism's downside cooperation, tilting mechanism overturns downwards, the object that will fall is supported, protect its safety.

As shown in fig. 5-6, the turnover mechanism comprises a third cylinder 4, a fixed block 401, two carriages 402, a protection plate 403, a loudspeaker 4032, a connecting plate 404, a second fixed plate 4041, a shaft 405 and a second spur gear 406, wherein the number of the third cylinders 4 is two, the third cylinders 4 are fixedly arranged on the front and rear sides of the left portion of the first support plate 1, the number of the fixed blocks 401 is two, the fixed blocks 401 are fixedly arranged at the middle positions of the front and rear sides of the right portion of the first support plate 1, the middle positions of the two carriages 402 are respectively in sliding connection with the two fixed blocks 401, a horizontally arranged plate on the carriage 402 is in sliding connection with the first support plate 1, the left side of the horizontally arranged plate on the carriage 402 is fixedly connected with an expansion link of the third cylinder 4, the upper and lower ends of the carriage 402 are in sliding connection with the right side of the first support plate 1, the upper and lower sides of the carriage, loudspeaker 4032 fixed mounting is in the upside of the horizontal setting of guard plate 403, four second fixed plates 4041 evenly distributed are all around the right part of first backup pad 1, the both sides of slide frame 302 and the right-hand member sliding connection who keeps away from first backup pad 1 of second fixed plate 4041, both sides about two even boards 404 fixed mounting is in the left part of the perpendicular setting board of guard plate 403, every even board 404 and two second fixed plates 4041 sliding connection that are located same water flat line, there are two axostylus axostyle 405 fixed mounting respectively in the inside of every even board 404, both sides and second fixed plate 4041 sliding connection around the axostylus axostyle 405, second spur gear 406 has four, every second spur gear 406 is fixed mounting respectively in both ends around two axostylus axostyle 405, second spur gear 406 meshes with the bar gear on the balladeur train 402.

The working steps are as follows: when the telescopic rod of the second cylinder 3 moves upwards, the upper end of the carriage 402 is connected with the two second fixing plates 4041 on the upper side in a sliding manner, a closed space is formed between the front side and the rear side of the shaft rod 405, at this time, the third cylinder 4 is started, the telescopic rod of the third cylinder 4 drives the carriage 402 to move upwards, the bar gear arranged at the upper end of the carriage 402 is meshed with the second spur gear 406 fixed on the shaft rod 405, so that the second spur gear 406 on the upper side rotates reversely, the connecting plate 404 fixedly connected with the shaft rod 405 drives the protection plate 403 to rotate reversely, the protection plate 403 rotates and the loudspeaker 4032 gives a warning to remind a person of retreating, when the person accidentally drops, the second cylinder 3 drives the sliding frame 302 to move downwards to be matched with the two second fixing plates 4041 on the lower side, the telescopic rod of the third cylinder 4 moves downwards, the carriage 402 moves downwards, the bar gear arranged on the lower side of the carriage 402 is meshed with the second spur gear 406 on, the lower shaft 405 turns downward with the link plate 404 and the protection plate 403, and the upper side of the protection plate 403 rotates to the right side, thereby catching the dropped object.

Example 3

In addition to embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 6, a plurality of tabs 4031 are provided on the left side of the fender 403, and in the case where the support of the fender 403 is not effective or is not effective, the tabs 4031 can provide a protection, and a human hand can hold the tabs 4031 to prevent falling.

The working steps are as follows: the left side of the protection plate 403 is provided with a pull ring 4031, if a human body falls, the protection plate 403 cannot catch a person, and in an emergency, the human hand can pull the pull ring 4031 to prevent falling.

As shown in fig. 5, the microphone 4032 is arranged to give timely notification when a person is prone to danger or dangerous, so that the person stops dangerous behavior and returns to a safe position.

The working steps are as follows: the microphone 4032 can give timely prompt when people tend to be dangerous or dangerous, so that people stop dangerous behaviors and return to a safe position.

The technical principle of the embodiment of the present invention is described above in conjunction with the specific embodiments. The description is only intended to explain the principles of embodiments of the invention and should not be taken in any way as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without inventive step, and these embodiments will fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a balcony guardrail with safeguard measure, characterized by, including first backup pad (1), second backup pad (101), branch (102), gravity inductor (208) and ultrasonic ranging appearance (6), first backup pad (1) is the vertical state and places, second backup pad (101) fixed mounting is in the one end of first backup pad (1), branch (102) fixed mounting is in the one side that is close to first backup pad (1) of second backup pad (101), one side of keeping away from branch (102) on second backup pad (101) is fixed mounting to gravity inductor (208), ultrasonic ranging appearance (6) fixed mounting is characterized by at the intermediate position of railing (205), still including: protection machanism, drive mechanism and tilting mechanism, protection machanism fixed mounting is in the one side that is close to gravity inductor (208) of second backup pad (101), and protection machanism sets up around gravity inductor (208), and drive mechanism fixed mounting is in the one side of keeping away from branch (102) of first backup pad (1), and tilting mechanism slidable mounting is in the one side that is close to drive mechanism of first backup pad (1).

2. The balcony guardrail with the protection measure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the protection mechanism comprises a first fixing plate (2), motors (201), two first straight gears (202), two gear bars (203), two supporting frames (204) and a lifting mechanism, the two first fixing plates (2) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the second supporting plate (101), the two motors (201) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two first fixing plates (2), the number of the first straight gears (202) is two, the first straight gears (202) are respectively and fixedly arranged on output shafts of the motors (201), the number of the gear bars (203) is two, the two gear bars (203) are slidably arranged on two sides of the second supporting plate (101) close to the first straight gears (202), the gear bars (203) are slidably connected with the first straight gears (202), the two supporting frames (204) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the second supporting plate (101) far away from the motors (201), one end of the gear rack (203) is fixedly connected with the supporting frame (204), and the lifting mechanism is slidably arranged in a groove formed in the supporting frame (204).

3. The balcony guardrail with the safeguard measure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the elevating mechanism comprises a railing (205), connecting rods (206) and a first cylinder (207), wherein two sides of the railing (205) are slidably mounted in grooves formed in the two supporting frames (204), the connecting rods (206) are hinged with each other end to end, two ends of each connecting rod (206) are fixedly mounted on each rod of the railing (205), the first cylinder (207) is fixedly mounted on one side of one of the supporting frames (204), and an expansion rod of the first cylinder (207) is fixedly connected with one side of the railing (205).

4. A balcony guardrail with protective measures as claimed in claim 3, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a second cylinder (3), a sliding plate (301), a sliding frame (302) and infrared sensors (5), the second cylinder (3) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first supporting plate (1) close to the supporting rod (102), one side of the sliding plate (301) is fixedly arranged on an expansion rod of the second cylinder (3), the sliding plate (301) is in sliding connection with a groove formed in the first supporting plate (1), the sliding frame (302) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the sliding plate (301), the sliding frame (302) is in sliding connection with one side of the first supporting plate (1) far away from the first cylinder (207), and the two infrared sensors (5) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the first supporting plate (1).

5. The balcony guardrail with the protection measure as claimed in claim 4, wherein the turnover mechanism comprises a third cylinder (4), two fixed blocks (401), a carriage (402), a protection plate (403), a loudspeaker (4032), a connecting plate (404), two second fixed plates (4041), a shaft rod (405) and two second spur gears (406), the third cylinders (4) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the first support plate (1) close to the second cylinder (3), the two fixed blocks (401) are fixedly arranged, the fixed blocks (401) are fixedly arranged on one side of the first support plate (1) far away from the third cylinder (4), the middle positions of the two carriages (402) are respectively in sliding connection with the two fixed blocks (401), a horizontally arranged plate on the carriage (402) is in sliding connection with the first support plate (1), a horizontally arranged plate on the carriage (402) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod of the third cylinder (4), the two ends of the sliding frame (402) are connected with one side of the first supporting plate (1) far away from the third air cylinder (4) in a sliding manner, two strip gears are arranged on the two sides of the sliding frame (402), the protection plate (403) is arranged on one side, close to the sliding frame (402), of the first supporting plate (1), the loudspeaker (4032) is fixedly arranged on one side, horizontally arranged, of the protection plate (403), a plurality of second fixing plates (4041) are uniformly distributed on one side, close to the protection plate (403), of the first supporting plate (1), the two sides of the sliding frame (302) are connected with one end, far away from the first supporting plate (1), of the second fixing plate (4041) in a sliding manner, two connecting plates (404) are fixedly arranged on the two sides, close to the second fixing plate (4041), of the protection plate (403), of the vertically arranged plates, each connecting plate (404) is connected with the two second fixing plates (4041) on the same horizontal line in a sliding manner, and two shaft levers (405, two sides of the shaft lever (405) are connected with the second fixing plate (4041) in a sliding mode, a plurality of second spur gears (406) are arranged, each second spur gear (406) is fixedly installed at two ends of the two shaft levers (405) respectively, and the second spur gears (406) are meshed with the strip gears on the sliding frames (402).

6. A balcony guardrail with a protective measure according to claim 5, characterized in that a plurality of pull rings (4031) are provided on the side of the guard plate (403) adjacent to the first support plate (1), wherein the pull rings (4031) provide a protection against falling down when the support of the guard plate (403) is not or not effective, and the pull rings (4031) can be pulled by the human hand.

7. Balcony guardrail with safeguard measure according to claim 6, characterized in that the loudspeaker (4032) is arranged to give prompt in case of danger tendency or danger to people, so that people stop dangerous behavior and return to safe position.