TWI658197B - Foldable guardrail having extendable structure - Google Patents
Foldable guardrail having extendable structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWI658197B TWI658197B TW106135381A TW106135381A TWI658197B TW I658197 B TWI658197 B TW I658197B TW 106135381 A TW106135381 A TW 106135381A TW 106135381 A TW106135381 A TW 106135381A TW I658197 B TWI658197 B TW I658197B
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Abstract
一種具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄,設置於建築物之懸挑結構,懸挑結構垂直連接建築物外牆,折疊式護欄包括第一欄杆組件與第二欄杆組件。第一欄杆組件的一側樞接外牆。第二欄杆組件包括第一本體部與第一伸縮部。第一本體部的一側樞接第一欄杆組件的另一側,其另一側形成有第一容置空間。第一伸縮部的一側可移動地連接第一容置空間,以選擇性地使至少一部分之第一伸縮部收容於第一容置空間內或使第一伸縮部顯露於第一容置空間外。其中,折疊式護欄的樞轉方向皆係向建築物之內部空間轉動。 The utility model relates to a folding guardrail with a telescopic structure, which is arranged on a cantilever structure of a building. The cantilever structure connects the outer wall of the building vertically. The folding guardrail includes a first railing component and a second railing component. One side of the first railing assembly is pivotally connected to the external wall. The second railing assembly includes a first body portion and a first telescopic portion. One side of the first body portion is pivotally connected to the other side of the first railing assembly, and the other side thereof is formed with a first accommodation space. One side of the first telescopic portion is movably connected to the first accommodation space, so that at least a part of the first telescopic portion is received in the first accommodation space or the first telescopic portion is exposed in the first accommodation space. outer. Among them, the pivoting directions of the folding guardrail are all turning towards the internal space of the building.
Description
本發明有關於一種折疊式護欄,且特別是有關於一種具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄。 The invention relates to a folding guardrail, and in particular to a folding guardrail with a telescopic structure.
建築物之懸挑結構通常係指建築物之陽台、露台與雨遮的泛稱,其中雨遮通常是設置在對外窗戶或外牆之開口的上方,其具有阻擋雨水滲入室內、隔絕陽光直射、防止火災延燒以及增進建築物立面景觀造型等多重功能。 The overhanging structure of a building generally refers to the general name of the balcony, terrace and rain cover of the building. The rain cover is usually set above the opening of the external window or external wall. It has the function of blocking rainwater from entering the room, blocking direct sunlight, and preventing Multiple functions such as fire scorching and enhancing the building's facade landscape.
近年來,政府為推廣綠建築(green building),於法規中放寬雨遮之寬度,使得有部分建商把建築物的雨遮愈做愈寬,愈做愈多,造成建築物的虛坪大增,卻又無法有效利用,進而讓消費者的相對剝奪感更加強烈。此外,由於雨遮不像陽台有女兒牆或護欄的防墜保護措施,因此在清洗對應於雨遮位置之窗戶的外側一面時,若是以站立於室內使用器具清洗窗戶的方式,窗戶的清潔效果十分有限;若是以站立在雨遮上清洗窗戶的方式,雖然可以將窗戶清洗的更加乾淨,但卻十分地不安全。 In recent years, in order to promote green buildings, the government has widened the width of rain cover in the regulations, which has caused some builders to make the building ’s rain cover wider and wider, causing more and more buildings to be built. Increase, but can not be effectively used, thereby making consumers' relative deprivation stronger. In addition, since the rain cover is not like a balcony with a fall wall or guardrail protection measures, when cleaning the outer side of the window corresponding to the rain cover position, if the standing window is used to clean the window, the cleaning effect of the window Very limited; if you clean the windows by standing on a rain cover, you can clean the windows, but it is very unsafe.
有鑑於此,本發明揭露一種具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄,此折疊式護欄除了可透過樞接結構而進行折疊之外,更可透過伸縮結構來使折疊式護欄在折疊收納於雨遮、陽台或露台之一側的同時進行收縮,以減少收納時所需要的占用空間。 In view of this, the present invention discloses a foldable guardrail with a telescopic structure. In addition to being folded through a pivot joint structure, the foldable guardrail can be folded and stored in a rain cover and a balcony through a telescopic structure. Or shrink at the same time on one side of the balcony to reduce the space required for storage.
根據本揭露一實施例中的一種具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄,此折疊式護欄設置於建築物之懸挑結構,懸挑結構垂直連接建築物之外牆,折疊式護欄垂直懸挑結構且包括第一欄杆組件與第二欄杆組件,其中第二欄杆組件更包括有第一本體部與第一伸縮部。第一欄杆組件的一側樞接鄰近懸挑結構之外緣的外牆。第一本體部的一側樞接第一欄杆組件的另一側,第一本體部的另一側形成有第一容置空間。第一伸縮部的一側可移動地連接第一容置空間,以選擇性地使至少一部分之第一伸縮部收容於第一容置空間內或使第一伸縮部顯露於第一容置空間外。其中,折疊式護欄的樞轉方向皆係向建築物之內部空間轉動。 According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a folding guardrail with a telescopic structure is provided on the overhanging structure of the building, the overhanging structure is vertically connected to the outer wall of the building, and the folding guardrail is a vertical overhanging structure and includes The first railing assembly and the second railing assembly, wherein the second railing assembly further includes a first body portion and a first telescopic portion. One side of the first railing assembly is pivotally connected to the outer wall adjacent to the outer edge of the cantilever structure. One side of the first body portion is pivotally connected to the other side of the first railing assembly, and the other side of the first body portion is formed with a first accommodation space. One side of the first telescopic portion is movably connected to the first accommodation space, so that at least a part of the first telescopic portion is received in the first accommodation space or the first telescopic portion is exposed in the first accommodation space. outer. Among them, the pivoting directions of the folding guardrail are all turning towards the internal space of the building.
更進一步地,第一欄杆組件更包括有第二本體部與第二伸縮部。第二本體部的一側樞接鄰近懸挑結構之外緣的外牆,第二本體部的另一側形成有第二容置空間。第二伸縮部的一側可移動地連接第二容置空間,以選擇性地使至少一部分之第二伸縮部收容於第二容置空間內或使第二伸縮部顯露於第二容置空間外,第二伸縮部的另一側樞接第一本體 部。 Furthermore, the first railing assembly further includes a second body portion and a second telescopic portion. One side of the second body portion is pivotally connected to the outer wall adjacent to the outer edge of the cantilever structure, and the other side of the second body portion is formed with a second accommodation space. One side of the second telescopic portion is movably connected to the second accommodation space, so that at least a part of the second telescopic portion is received in the second accommodation space or the second telescopic portion is exposed in the second accommodation space. In addition, the other side of the second telescopic portion is pivotally connected to the first body unit.
更進一步地,第一欄杆組件更包括有第三本體部與第三伸縮部。第三本體部的一側樞接鄰近懸挑結構之外緣的外牆,第三本體部的另一側固設有樞軸,此樞軸的延伸方向實質上垂直懸挑結構。第三伸縮部的一側開設有滑槽,此滑槽可相對移動地樞接樞軸,以使第三伸縮部可選擇性地相對於第三本體部滑動或轉動,第三伸縮部的另一側樞接第一本體部。 Furthermore, the first railing assembly further includes a third body portion and a third telescopic portion. One side of the third body portion is pivotally connected to the outer wall adjacent to the outer edge of the cantilever structure, and the other side of the third body portion is fixed with a pivot shaft, and the extending direction of the pivot shaft is substantially perpendicular to the cantilever structure. A slide groove is provided on one side of the third telescopic portion, and the slide groove is relatively movably pivotally connected to the pivot shaft, so that the third telescopic portion can be selectively slid or rotated relative to the third body portion. One side is pivotally connected to the first body portion.
更進一步地,第一本體部的至少一部份之橫向桿係為中空結構,此第一容置空間係形成於中空結構的橫向桿內。 Furthermore, at least a part of the transverse rod system of the first body portion is a hollow structure, and the first accommodation space is formed in the transverse rod of the hollow structure.
更進一步地,第一本體部的複數個立桿有間隔地設置,且所述多個立桿係前後對稱,第一容置空間係形成於前後對稱的這些立桿內。 Furthermore, the plurality of vertical rods of the first body portion are arranged at intervals, and the plurality of vertical rod systems are symmetrical in the front and rear, and the first accommodation space is formed in the vertical rods symmetrical in the front and rear.
更進一步地,當第一伸縮部的一端實質上牴觸第一容置空間的末端時,第一本體部與顯露於第一容置空間外的第一伸縮部之橫向長度之總和小於懸挑結構之深度。 Furthermore, when one end of the first telescopic portion substantially touches the end of the first accommodation space, the sum of the lateral lengths of the first body portion and the first telescopic portion exposed outside the first accommodation space is less than the cantilever. The depth of the structure.
更進一步地,折疊式護欄更包括ㄇ型蓋板,此ㄇ型蓋板用以覆蓋於折疊式護欄的橫向桿上,以強化折疊式護欄之抗壓強度。 Furthermore, the foldable guardrail further includes a 盖板 -type cover plate, which is used to cover the transverse bar of the foldable guardrail to strengthen the compressive strength of the foldable guardrail.
更進一步地,折疊式護欄中的第一欄杆組件係透過鉸鏈樞接鄰近懸挑結構之外緣的外牆,第一本體部係透過 鉸鏈樞接第一欄杆組件。 Furthermore, the first railing component of the folding guardrail is pivotally connected to the outer wall adjacent to the outer edge of the overhanging structure through a hinge, and the first body portion is transmitted through The hinge is pivotally connected to the first railing assembly.
更進一步地,懸挑結構係為挑板式結構或挑樑式結構。 Furthermore, the cantilever structure is a cantilever structure or a cantilever structure.
綜合以上所述,本發明提供一種具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄,此種折疊式護欄透過多段式的欄杆組件相互樞接之設計,而可選擇性地展開使用或折疊收納於建築物的懸挑結構中。此外,本發明之折疊式護欄更透過伸縮結構之設計,而可適用於任何長度與深度之懸挑結構。此外,本發明之折疊式護欄於進行折疊時,每個欄杆組件皆是朝向建築物之內部空間轉動,相較於坊間的W字型折疊方式之折疊結構,本發明之折疊式護欄在折疊收納的過程中更加地安全。藉此,本發明之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄本身除了可以做為建築物之陽台、露台或雨遮的安全防護措施與美化裝飾之外,還可做為建築物植生牆的植物盆栽固定架或支撐架,並依據實際氣候狀況來外露或隱藏建築物植生牆,以及透過調整折疊式護欄於懸挑結構上的位置來有效地利用建築物中的懸挑結構的平台空間,同時兼顧了安全性、美化裝飾與綠化景觀的功效,十分具有實用性與商業價值。 To sum up, the present invention provides a foldable guardrail with a telescopic structure. The foldable guardrail is designed to be pivotally connected to each other through a multi-section railing assembly, and can be selectively deployed or folded to overhang stored in a building. Structure. In addition, the folding guardrail of the present invention is more designed through a telescopic structure, and can be applied to any overhanging structure of length and depth. In addition, when the folding guardrail of the present invention is folded, each railing component rotates toward the internal space of the building. Compared with the folding structure of the W-shaped folding method in the workshop, the folding guardrail of the present invention is folded and stored. Process is more secure. In this way, the folding fence with a telescopic structure of the present invention can be used as a safety protection measure and landscaping for the balcony, terrace, or rain cover of a building, and can also be used as a plant pot fixing frame for a plant's vegetation wall. Or supporting frame, and exposing or hiding the building vegetation wall according to the actual climate conditions, and effectively adjusting the platform space of the cantilever structure in the building by adjusting the position of the folding fence on the cantilever structure, while taking into account the safety The effect of sex, landscaping decoration and greening landscape is very practical and commercial value.
以上之關於本揭露內容之說明及以下之實施方式之說明係用以示範與解釋本揭露之精神與原理,並且提供本揭露之專利申請範圍更進一步之解釋。 The above description of the content of this disclosure and the description of the following embodiments are used to demonstrate and explain the spirit and principles of this disclosure, and provide a further explanation of the scope of patent applications of this disclosure.
1、1’、1”‧‧‧折疊式護欄 1,1 ’, 1” ‧‧‧‧Folding fence
10、12、10’、12’、10”、12”、14”‧‧‧欄杆組件 10, 12, 10 ’, 12’, 10 ”, 12”, 14 ”‧‧‧ railing assemblies
100、120、120’、100”、120”、140”‧‧‧本體部 100, 120, 120 ’, 100”, 120 ”, 140” ‧‧‧ Body
1000、1200、1200’、1200”、1400”‧‧‧容置空間 1000, 1200, 1200 ’, 1200”, 1400 ”‧‧‧accommodating space
102、122、122’、102”、122”、142”‧‧‧伸縮部 102, 122, 122 ’, 102”, 122 ”, 142” ‧‧‧ extension
1020”‧‧‧滑槽 1020 ”‧‧‧Chute
11、13‧‧‧鉸鏈 11, 13‧‧‧ hinge
15、17‧‧‧樞軸 15, 17‧‧‧ pivot
2‧‧‧建築物 2‧‧‧ building
20‧‧‧懸挑結構 20‧‧‧ cantilever structure
22‧‧‧外牆 22‧‧‧Exterior
220‧‧‧容置空間 220‧‧‧accommodation space
222‧‧‧定位孔 222‧‧‧ Positioning hole
24‧‧‧窗戶 24‧‧‧ windows
X‧‧‧X軸方向 X‧‧‧X-axis direction
Y‧‧‧Y軸方向 Y‧‧‧Y-axis direction
Z‧‧‧Z軸方向 Z‧‧‧Z axis direction
第1圖係為根據本揭露一實施例之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄之立體示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a folding fence with a telescopic structure according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
第2A圖係為根據第1圖之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄於使用狀態時之俯視示意圖。 Figure 2A is a schematic plan view of the folding fence with a telescopic structure according to Figure 1 when in use.
第2B圖係為根據第1圖之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄於收縮狀態時之俯視示意圖。 FIG. 2B is a schematic plan view of the folding guardrail with a telescopic structure according to FIG. 1 when it is in a contracted state.
第2C圖係為根據第1圖之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄於折疊狀態時之俯視示意圖。 Figure 2C is a schematic top view of the folding guardrail with a telescopic structure according to Figure 1 when it is folded.
第2D圖係為根據第1圖之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄於收納狀態時之俯視示意圖。 Fig. 2D is a schematic plan view of the folding guardrail with a telescopic structure according to Fig. 1 when it is stored.
第3圖係為根據本揭露另一實施例之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄之立體示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a folding fence with a telescopic structure according to another embodiment of the disclosure.
第4A圖係為根據本揭露再一實施例之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄於使用狀態時之俯視示意圖。 FIG. 4A is a schematic top view of a folding guardrail with a telescopic structure in use according to yet another embodiment of the disclosure.
第4B圖係為根據本揭露再一實施例之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄於收縮狀態時之俯視示意圖。 FIG. 4B is a schematic top view of a folding guardrail with a telescopic structure in a retracted state according to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure.
第4C圖係為根據本揭露再一實施例之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄於收納狀態時之俯視示意圖。 FIG. 4C is a schematic top view of a folding guardrail with a telescopic structure according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure when it is stored.
以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本揭露之詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者了解本揭露之 技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本揭露相關之目的及優點。以下之實施例係進一步詳細說明本揭露之觀點,但非以任何觀點限制本揭露之範疇。 The detailed features and advantages of this disclosure are described in detail in the following embodiments. The content is sufficient for any person skilled in the art to understand this disclosure. The technical content is implemented accordingly, and according to the content disclosed in this specification, the scope of patent applications and the drawings, anyone skilled in the relevant art can easily understand the purposes and advantages related to this disclosure. The following examples are intended to further explain the views of the disclosure, but not to limit the scope of the disclosure in any way.
需先一提的是,本發明所稱之「護欄」一詞亦可替換為「欄杆」、「欄桿」、「圍欄」、「柵欄」、「護架」、「格柵」或「圍籬」,上述名詞皆為於所屬技術領域具有通常知識者對於擋止防護措施之慣用名稱,皆可任意替換使用。 It should be mentioned that the term "guardrail" in the present invention can also be replaced by "railing", "railing", "fence", "fence", "guard", "grid" or "fence" ", The above-mentioned terms are the common names of those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field for blocking protection measures, and can be used arbitrarily.
請一併參照第1圖、第2A圖、第2B圖、第2C圖以及第2D圖,第1圖係為根據本揭露一實施例之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄之立體示意圖;第2A圖係為根據第1圖之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄於使用狀態時之俯視示意圖;第2B圖係為根據第1圖之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄於收縮狀態時之俯視示意圖;第2C圖係為根據第1圖之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄於折疊狀態時之俯視示意圖;第2D圖係為根據第1圖之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄於收納狀態時之俯視示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2A, FIG. 2B, FIG. 2C, and FIG. 2D together. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a folding fence with a telescopic structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 2A Figure 2 is a schematic plan view of a folding fence with a telescopic structure in use according to Figure 1; Figure 2B is a schematic plan view of a folding fence with a telescopic structure according to Figure 1 in a contracted state; Figure 2C It is a schematic plan view of a folding fence with a telescopic structure according to FIG. 1 when it is folded; FIG. 2D is a schematic plan view of a folding fence with a telescopic structure according to FIG. 1 when it is stored.
如第1圖與第2A圖所示,本發明實施例之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄(以下簡稱折疊式護欄)1係設置於建築物2中的懸挑結構20,此懸挑結構20垂直連接建築物2之外牆22並沿著Y軸方向向外延伸,垂直於懸挑結構20之建築 物2之外牆22上設置有窗戶24。折疊式護欄1垂直於懸挑結構20,且折疊式護欄1的設置位置相對於窗戶24,亦即窗戶24位於懸挑結構20之內側,而折疊式護欄1位於懸挑結構20之外側的接近邊緣區域。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2A, the folding guardrail with a telescopic structure (hereinafter referred to as the folding guardrail) 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention is a cantilever structure 20 provided in a building 2. The cantilever structure 20 is vertical A building connecting the outer wall 22 of the building 2 and extending outward along the Y-axis direction, perpendicular to the cantilever structure 20 A window 24 is provided on the outer wall 22 of the object 2. The folding fence 1 is perpendicular to the cantilever structure 20, and the setting position of the folding fence 1 is relative to the window 24, that is, the window 24 is located inside the cantilever structure 20, and the folding fence 1 is located near the outer side of the cantilever structure 20. Edge area.
所述的建築物2之外牆22垂直地設置在建築物2之樓地板上,且連接至上一樓層,而外牆22係沿著建築物2之樓地板的周邊退縮一段距離後垂直設置,且分別連接建築物2中的複數個邊柱。更清楚來說,懸挑結構20即為建築物2之樓地板的一部份區域,此區域為外牆22以外之樓地板部分。於本實施例中,懸挑結構20與建築物2之樓地板即為X軸方向與Y軸方向所組成之平面,外牆22係為Y軸方向與Z軸方向所組成之平面。 The outer wall 22 of the building 2 is vertically arranged on the floor of the building 2 and is connected to the previous floor. The outer wall 22 is set back vertically along the periphery of the floor of the building 2, And a plurality of side pillars in the building 2 are connected respectively. More clearly, the cantilever structure 20 is a part of the floor of the building 2 and this area is the floor of the building other than the outer wall 22. In this embodiment, the cantilever structure 20 and the floor of the building 2 are planes composed of the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, and the outer wall 22 is a plane composed of the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction.
從結構上來說,懸挑結構20可以為一種挑樑式結構或挑板式結構,本發明在此不加以限制。於實務上,懸挑結構20可以為一種混泥土成型之陽台、露台或雨遮,亦可以為一種使用強化玻璃與金屬支架所形成之懸挑玻璃之陽台、露台或雨遮,但不以上述為限。此外,本發明在此不加以限制折疊式護欄1所適用的建築物2之懸挑結構20的長度以及寬度,以及外牆22上之窗戶24的類型、數量、設置於外牆22上之位置以及距離此層樓地板地面之高度,舉例來說,窗戶24可以為雙向橫拉窗、落地窗、平開窗、上懸窗或上下推窗,但不以此為限。 Structurally, the cantilever structure 20 can be a cantilever structure or a cantilever structure, which is not limited in the present invention. In practice, the cantilever structure 20 can be a balcony, terrace or rain cover formed of concrete, or a balcony, terrace or rain cover of cantilever glass formed by using reinforced glass and metal brackets. Limited. In addition, the present invention does not limit the length and width of the cantilever structure 20 of the building 2 to which the folding fence 1 is applied, and the type and number of the windows 24 on the outer wall 22 and the positions on the outer wall 22 And the height from the floor of this floor, for example, the window 24 may be a two-way side-sliding window, a floor-to-ceiling window, a casement window, a top-hung window or a top-down window, but it is not limited thereto.
於本實施例中,外牆22的兩側分別形成有容置空間220與定位孔222(參見第2A圖),容置空間220用以作為經過收縮與折疊後的折疊式護欄1的收納空間,定位孔222用以使折疊式護欄1定位於懸挑結構20中。在實際的應用中,定位孔222可開設於外牆22上或是懸挑結構20上,本發明在此不加以限制。 In this embodiment, an accommodation space 220 and a positioning hole 222 (see FIG. 2A) are formed on both sides of the outer wall 22, respectively. The accommodation space 220 is used as a storage space for the folding railing 1 after being contracted and folded. The positioning hole 222 is used for positioning the folding guardrail 1 in the overhanging structure 20. In practical applications, the positioning hole 222 can be opened on the outer wall 22 or the cantilever structure 20, which is not limited in the present invention.
折疊式護欄1包括欄杆組件10(第一欄杆組件)、鉸鏈11、欄杆組件12(第二欄杆組件)以及鉸鏈13(參見第2A圖),其中欄杆組件10透過鉸鏈11而樞接鄰近懸挑結構20之外緣的外牆22,欄杆組件12透過鉸鏈13而樞接欄杆組件10,鉸鏈11與鉸鏈13皆係以Z軸方向為軸心樞轉,且折疊式護欄1的樞轉方向皆係向建築物2的內部空間(亦即向窗戶24)轉動。於本實施例中,欄杆組件10與欄杆組件12係由複數個立桿沿第三軸方向Z延伸且透過上橫向桿以及下橫向桿彼此並接而形成,換句話說,所述多個立桿有間隔地設置,上橫向桿與下橫向桿分別連接所述多個立桿的兩端。 The folding guardrail 1 includes a railing assembly 10 (first railing assembly), a hinge 11, a railing assembly 12 (second railing assembly), and a hinge 13 (see FIG. 2A), wherein the railing assembly 10 is pivotally adjacent to the cantilever through the hinge 11 The outer wall 22 of the outer edge of the structure 20, the railing assembly 12 is pivotally connected to the railing assembly 10 through the hinge 13, the hinge 11 and the hinge 13 are all pivoted about the Z axis direction, and the pivoting direction of the folding guardrail 1 is It is turned towards the internal space of the building 2 (ie towards the window 24). In this embodiment, the railing assembly 10 and the railing assembly 12 are formed by a plurality of poles extending along the third axis direction Z and being connected to each other through the upper and lower transverse bars. In other words, the plurality of standing bars The poles are arranged at intervals, and the upper transverse pole and the lower transverse pole are respectively connected to two ends of the plurality of vertical poles.
更詳細來說,欄杆組件10更包括有本體部100(第二本體部)與伸縮部102(第二伸縮部),欄杆組件12更包括有本體部120(第一本體部)與伸縮部122(第一伸縮部)。本體部100的一側透過鉸鏈11而樞接鄰近懸挑結構20之外緣的外牆22,本體部100的另一側形成有容置空間1000(第二容置空間)。伸縮部102的一側可移動地連接容置空間1000,以選擇 性地使至少一部分之伸縮部102收容於容置空間1000內或使上述之伸縮部102顯露於容置空間1000外,換句話說,伸縮部102可相對於本體部100進行伸縮。伸縮部102的另一側透過鉸鏈13樞接本體部120的一側。 In more detail, the railing assembly 10 further includes a main body portion 100 (second main body portion) and a telescopic portion 102 (second telescopic portion), and the railing assembly 12 further includes a main body portion 120 (first main body portion) and a telescopic portion 122 (First telescopic portion). One side of the body portion 100 is pivotally connected to the outer wall 22 adjacent to the outer edge of the overhanging structure 20 through the hinge 11, and the other side of the body portion 100 is formed with an accommodation space 1000 (second accommodation space). One side of the telescopic portion 102 is movably connected to the accommodation space 1000 to select At least a part of the telescopic portion 102 is accommodated in the accommodation space 1000 or the above-mentioned telescopic portion 102 is exposed outside the accommodation space 1000. In other words, the telescopic portion 102 can be expanded and contracted relative to the body portion 100. The other side of the telescopic portion 102 is pivotally connected to one side of the main body portion 120 through the hinge 13.
本體部120的另一側形成有容置空間1200(第一容置空間)。伸縮部122的一側可移動地連接容置空間1200,以選擇性地使至少一部分之伸縮部122收容於容置空間1200內或使上述之伸縮部122顯露於容置空間1200外,換句話說,伸縮部122可相對於本體部120進行伸縮。伸縮部122的另一側可選擇性地插入或脫離定位孔222。於本實施例中,本體部100的至少一部份之橫向桿係為中空結構,容置空間1000係形成於此中空結構的橫向桿內,以容置部分的伸縮部102,而本體部120的至少一部份之橫向桿係為中空結構,容置空間1200係形成於此中空結構的橫向桿內,以容置部分的伸縮部122。 An accommodation space 1200 (first accommodation space) is formed on the other side of the body portion 120. One side of the telescopic portion 122 is movably connected to the accommodation space 1200, so that at least a part of the telescopic portion 122 is accommodated in the accommodation space 1200 or the above-mentioned telescopic portion 122 is exposed outside the accommodation space 1200. In other words, In other words, the telescopic section 122 is capable of being telescoped relative to the body section 120. The other side of the telescopic portion 122 can be selectively inserted into or detached from the positioning hole 222. In this embodiment, at least a part of the horizontal bar of the body portion 100 is a hollow structure, and the accommodation space 1000 is formed in the horizontal bar of the hollow structure to accommodate a portion of the telescopic portion 102, and the body portion 120 At least a part of the transverse rod system is a hollow structure, and the accommodation space 1200 is formed in the transverse rod of the hollow structure to accommodate a part of the telescopic portion 122.
如第2A圖所示,當折疊式護欄1於使用狀態時,本體部100、伸縮部102、本體部120以及伸縮部122的橫向桿之延伸方向皆為X軸方向並形成一直線,此時伸縮部102與伸縮部122為最大伸展狀態,使得伸縮部122的其中一側可插入定位孔222內。當折疊式護欄1欲收納至容置空間220時,折疊式護欄1會先操作於收縮狀態,如第2B圖所示。此時,本體部100、伸縮部102、本體部120以及伸縮部122的 橫向桿之延伸方向仍皆為X軸方向並形成一直線,但伸縮部102的一端向本體部100的容置空間1000的末端移動並實質上牴觸容置空間1000的末端,使得部份的伸縮部102收容於本體部100的容置空間1000內,伸縮部122的一端向本體部120的容置空間1200的末端移動並實質上牴觸容置空間1200的末端,使得伸縮部122的另一端脫離定位孔222,部份的伸縮部122係收容於本體部120的容置空間1200內。 As shown in FIG. 2A, when the folding guardrail 1 is in use, the extending directions of the transverse bars of the main body portion 100, the telescopic portion 102, the main body portion 120, and the telescopic portion 122 are all in the X axis direction and form a straight line. The portion 102 and the telescopic portion 122 are in a maximum extended state, so that one side of the telescopic portion 122 can be inserted into the positioning hole 222. When the folding guardrail 1 is to be stored in the accommodating space 220, the folding guardrail 1 is first operated in a contracted state, as shown in FIG. 2B. At this time, the main body part 100, the telescopic part 102, the main body part 120, and the telescopic part 122 The extending directions of the horizontal rods are still in the X-axis direction and form a straight line, but one end of the telescopic portion 102 moves toward the end of the accommodation space 1000 of the main body portion 100 and substantially touches the end of the accommodation space 1000, so that part of the telescopic The portion 102 is accommodated in the accommodation space 1000 of the main body portion 100. One end of the telescopic portion 122 moves toward the end of the accommodation space 1200 of the main body portion 120 and substantially touches the end of the accommodation space 1200, so that the other end of the telescopic portion 122 Out of the positioning hole 222, a part of the telescopic portion 122 is received in the accommodation space 1200 of the body portion 120.
當折疊式護欄1完成如第2B圖所示的收縮狀態時,接著,折疊式護欄1中的欄杆組件12會透過鉸鏈13以Z軸方向為軸心來進行樞轉,使得欄杆組件12相對於欄杆組件10轉動,其轉動角度為一百八十度,並且是向建築物2之內部空間轉動,進而使折疊式護欄1處於折疊狀態,如第2C圖所示。此時,本體部100、伸縮部102、本體部120以及伸縮部122的橫向桿之延伸方向雖仍為X軸方向但已非呈現一直線,本體部100與伸縮部102實質上平行於本體部120以及伸縮部12。 When the folding railing 1 completes the contracted state as shown in FIG. 2B, then, the railing assembly 12 in the folding railing 1 will pivot through the hinge 13 with the Z axis direction as the axis, so that the railing assembly 12 relative to The railing assembly 10 is rotated, and its rotation angle is 180 degrees, and it is turned toward the internal space of the building 2, so that the folding guardrail 1 is in a folded state, as shown in FIG. 2C. At this time, although the extending directions of the transverse bars of the main body portion 100, the telescopic portion 102, the main body portion 120, and the telescopic portion 122 are still in the X-axis direction, they are no longer in a straight line, and the main body portion 100 and the telescopic portion 102 are substantially parallel to the main body portion 120. And the telescopic section 12.
最後,折疊式護欄1中的欄杆組件10會透過鉸鏈11以Z軸方向為軸心樞轉,欄杆組件10轉動的同時亦會帶動欄杆組件12轉動,使得欄杆組件10與欄杆組件12會相對於建築物2之外牆22轉動,其轉動角度為九十度,並且是向建築物2之內部空間轉動,最終使得折疊式護欄1的欄杆組件10與欄杆組件12移動至容置空間220中,進而使折疊式 護欄1處於收納狀態,如第2D圖所示。此時,欄杆組件10與欄杆組件12的橫向桿之延伸方向為Y軸方向且互相平行。於實務上,當折疊式護欄1處於第2A圖所示之使用狀態時,可以在折疊式護欄1的橫向桿上設置一個ㄇ型蓋板(未繪示於圖式),此ㄇ型蓋板用以覆蓋於本體部100、伸縮部102、本體部120以及伸縮部122的橫向桿之上,以強化折疊式護欄1之抗壓強度。此外,當折疊式護欄1處於第1D圖所示之收納狀態時,可以在容置空間220之開口處設置一蓋板,以達到隱藏折疊式護欄1的美觀效果。 Finally, the railing assembly 10 in the folding railing 1 will pivot through the hinge 11 with the Z axis direction as the axis. The rotation of the railing assembly 10 will also drive the railing assembly 12 to rotate, so that the railing assembly 10 and the railing assembly 12 will be opposite to each other. The outer wall 22 of the building 2 is rotated, and its rotation angle is ninety degrees, and it is turned toward the internal space of the building 2, so that the railing assembly 10 and the railing assembly 12 of the folding railing 1 are moved into the accommodation space 220. Foldable The guardrail 1 is in a storage state, as shown in FIG. 2D. At this time, the extending directions of the lateral bars of the railing assembly 10 and the railing assembly 12 are in the Y-axis direction and are parallel to each other. In practice, when the folding guardrail 1 is in the use state shown in FIG. 2A, a cross-shaped cover (not shown in the figure) can be provided on the horizontal bar of the folding guardrail 1. This flat cover It is used to cover the lateral bars of the main body portion 100, the telescopic portion 102, the main body portion 120, and the telescopic portion 122 to strengthen the compressive strength of the folding guardrail 1. In addition, when the folding guardrail 1 is in the storage state shown in FIG. 1D, a cover plate may be provided at the opening of the accommodation space 220 to achieve the beautiful effect of hiding the folding guardrail 1.
值得注意的是,當折疊式護欄1的伸縮部102的一端實質上牴觸對應的本體部100的容置空間1000的末端時,本體部100與顯露於容置空間1000外的伸縮部102之橫向長度之總和小於懸挑結構20之深度。同樣地,當折疊式護欄1的伸縮部122的一端實質上牴觸對應的本體部120的容置空間1200的末端時,本體部120與顯露於容置空間1200外的伸縮部122之橫向長度之總和小於懸挑結構20之深度。於本實施例中,折疊式護欄1中的欄杆組件10與欄杆組件12的形狀構造與其容置空間之深度雖皆為相同,然而於所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可依據懸挑結構20的實際使用需求以及實際深度而逕行設計,亦即欄杆組件10與欄杆組件12彼此可為不同形狀構造。 It is worth noting that when one end of the telescopic portion 102 of the folding fence 1 substantially touches the end of the accommodation space 1000 of the corresponding body portion 100, the body portion 100 and the telescopic portion 102 exposed outside the accommodation space 1000 The sum of the lateral lengths is less than the depth of the cantilever structure 20. Similarly, when one end of the telescopic portion 122 of the folding guardrail 1 substantially touches the end of the accommodation space 1200 of the corresponding body portion 120, the lateral length of the body portion 120 and the telescopic portion 122 exposed outside the accommodation space 1200 The sum is less than the depth of the cantilever structure 20. In this embodiment, although the shape and structure of the railing assembly 10 and the railing assembly 12 in the foldable guardrail 1 and the depth of their accommodation space are the same, those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can rely on the actuality of the overhanging structure 20 It is designed according to the use requirements and actual depth, that is, the railing assembly 10 and the railing assembly 12 can be constructed in different shapes from each other.
本發明在此不加以限制欄杆組件10與欄杆組件 12之長度、高度、外型以及使用材質,舉例來說,欄杆組件10與欄杆組件12之使用材質可以為金屬、塑膠、玻璃、木材或石雕,或為金屬、塑膠、玻璃、木材以及石雕多種材料而成,換句話說,欄杆組件10或欄杆組件12之材質係為金屬、塑膠、玻璃、木材與石雕至少其中之一。於實務上,鉸鏈11與鉸鏈13可以為一種平面鉸鏈(亦稱平型鉸鏈、合頁鉸鏈)、扭矩鉸鏈、緩衝鉸鏈、段差鉸鏈、止動鉸鏈或拔差式鉸鏈,其使用材質可以為不鏽鋼材質、鋁材質或是樹酯材質,但不以上述為限。 The present invention does not limit the railing assembly 10 and the railing assembly here. 12, the length, height, appearance and materials used, for example, the material used for the railing assembly 10 and the railing assembly 12 can be metal, plastic, glass, wood or stone carving, or metal, plastic, glass, wood and stone carving. In other words, the material of the railing assembly 10 or the railing assembly 12 is at least one of metal, plastic, glass, wood and stone carving. In practice, the hinge 11 and the hinge 13 can be a flat hinge (also known as a flat hinge, a hinge hinge), a torque hinge, a buffer hinge, a step hinge, a stop hinge or a pull-out hinge, and the material used can be stainless steel Material, aluminum or resin, but not limited to the above.
於實務上,本發明實施例之折疊式護欄1更可以做為建築物2的植生牆(亦稱綠牆,green wall)之支撐架或固定架,栽種有植物之盆體有間隔地固定或吊掛於欄杆組件10或欄杆組件12上,達到美化景觀與節能減碳之功效。藉此,本發明實施例之折疊式護欄1應用於建築物2的牆面綠化(亦稱垂直綠化)時,除了可以降低室內溫度之外,更可以依據天氣因素、光照度需求來調整其位於懸挑結構20的位置。舉例來說,在晴天時可以將折疊式護欄1操作至第1A圖所示之使用狀態,以利光合作用的進行。在颱風天時可以將折疊式護欄1操作至第1D圖所示之收納狀態,並在容置空間220之開口處覆蓋上保護蓋板,以避免植物遭受風吹雨打而受損害。 In practice, the foldable guardrail 1 of the embodiment of the present invention can also be used as a support frame or a fixing frame for a planting wall (also known as a green wall) of a building 2. The pot body planted with plants is fixed at intervals or Hanging on the railing assembly 10 or the railing assembly 12 to achieve the effects of beautifying the landscape and saving energy and reducing carbon. Therefore, when the folding fence 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the wall greening (also known as vertical greening) of the building 2, in addition to reducing the indoor temperature, it can also adjust its location on the suspension according to weather factors and light requirements. Pick the position of the structure 20. For example, on a sunny day, the folding fence 1 can be operated to the use state shown in FIG. 1A to facilitate photosynthesis. In a typhoon day, the folding fence 1 can be operated to the storage state shown in FIG. 1D, and a protective cover is covered at the opening of the accommodation space 220 to prevent plants from being damaged by wind and rain.
請參照第3圖,第3圖係為根據本揭露另一實施 例之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄之立體示意圖。如第3圖所示,折疊式護欄1’包括欄杆組件10’、鉸鏈11、欄杆組件12’以及鉸鏈13(未繪示於圖式),其中欄杆組件12’更包括有本體部120’與伸縮部122’。欄杆組件10’為一體成型之結構,其一端透過鉸鏈11樞接鄰近懸挑結構20之外緣的外牆22,其另一端透過鉸鏈13樞接欄杆組件12’的本體部120’的一端。 Please refer to FIG. 3, which is another implementation according to the present disclosure. Example is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a folding fence with a telescopic structure. As shown in FIG. 3, the folding guardrail 1 ′ includes a railing assembly 10 ′, a hinge 11, a railing assembly 12 ′, and a hinge 13 (not shown in the drawing), wherein the railing assembly 12 ′ further includes a body portion 120 ′ and Telescopic portion 122 '. The railing assembly 10 'is an integrally formed structure, one end of which is pivotally connected to the outer wall 22 adjacent to the outer edge of the overhanging structure 20 through a hinge 11, and the other end of which is pivotally connected to one end of the body part 120' of the railing assembly 12 'through a hinge 13.
欄杆組件12’的本體部120’中的複數個立桿有間隔地設置,且這些立桿係前後對稱,容置空間1200’係形成於前後對稱的這些立桿內。換句話說,這些立桿為兩列排列並且相對稱,透過上橫桿與下橫桿並聯連接這些立桿,進而形成容置空間1200’。欄杆組件12’的伸縮部122’可移動地連接容置空間1200’,以選擇性地使至少一部分之伸縮部122’收容於容置空間1200’內或使上述之伸縮部122’顯露於容置空間1200’外。 A plurality of poles in the main body portion 120 'of the railing assembly 12' are arranged at intervals, and these poles are symmetrical in the front and rear, and the accommodation space 1200 'is formed in the poles in the symmetrical front and rear. In other words, the poles are arranged in two rows and are symmetrical, and the poles are connected in parallel through the upper and lower crossbars to form an accommodation space 1200 '. The telescopic portion 122 'of the railing assembly 12' is movably connected to the accommodation space 1200 'to selectively allow at least a part of the telescopic portion 122' to be accommodated in the accommodation space 1200 'or to expose the aforementioned telescopic portion 122' to the accommodation. Place space 1200 'outside.
於本實施例中,本體部120’的上橫桿與下橫桿之間的間距大於伸縮部122’的上橫桿與下橫桿之間的間距,換句話說,以Z軸方向來看,本體部120’的上橫桿之位置會位於伸縮部122’的上橫桿之上,本體部120’的下橫桿之位置會位於伸縮部122’的下橫桿之下。由於本實施例之折疊式護欄1’的操作模式類似於第1圖所示之折疊式護欄1的操作模式,故不再特別贅述。 In this embodiment, the distance between the upper cross bar and the lower cross bar of the main body portion 120 'is greater than the distance between the upper cross bar and the lower cross bar of the telescopic portion 122', in other words, viewed from the Z axis direction The position of the upper cross bar of the main body portion 120 'will be above the upper cross bar of the telescopic portion 122', and the position of the lower cross bar of the main body portion 120 'will be below the lower cross bar of the telescopic portion 122'. Since the operation mode of the folding guardrail 1 'in this embodiment is similar to that of the folding guardrail 1 shown in FIG. 1, it will not be described in detail.
請一併參照第4A圖、第4B圖與第4C圖,第4A圖係為根據本揭露再一實施例之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄於使用狀態時之俯視示意圖;第4B圖係為根據本揭露再一實施例之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄於收縮狀態時之俯視示意圖;第4C圖係為根據本揭露再一實施例之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄於收納狀態時之俯視示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 4A, FIG. 4B, and FIG. 4C together. FIG. 4A is a schematic plan view of a folding guardrail with a telescopic structure according to another embodiment of the present disclosure when it is in use; FIG. 4B is based on FIG. A schematic top view of a folding guardrail with a telescopic structure in a retracted state according to another embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 4C is a schematic top view of a folding guardrail with a telescopic structure in a storage state according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
如第4A圖所示,折疊式護欄1”為一種三段式的折疊護欄,其包括欄杆組件10”(第一欄杆組件)、鉸鏈11、欄杆組件12”(第二欄杆組件)、鉸鏈13、欄杆組件14”、樞軸15以及樞軸17。其中,欄杆組件10”更包括本體部100”(第三本體部)與伸縮部102”(第三伸縮部),欄杆組件12”更包括本體部120”(第一本體部)與伸縮部122”(第一伸縮部),欄杆組件14”更包括本體部140”與伸縮部142”。 As shown in FIG. 4A, the folding railing 1 "is a three-section folding railing, which includes a railing assembly 10" (first railing assembly), a hinge 11, a railing assembly 12 "(second railing assembly), and a hinge 13 , Railing assembly 14 ", pivot 15 and pivot 17. Among them, the railing assembly 10 "further includes a main body portion 100" (third main body portion) and a telescopic portion 102 "(third telescopic portion), and the railing assembly 12" further includes a main body portion 120 "(first main body portion) and a telescopic portion 122 "(First telescopic portion), the railing assembly 14" further includes a main body portion 140 "and a telescopic portion 142".
欄杆組件10”的本體部100”的一側透過鉸鏈11而樞接鄰近懸挑結構20之外緣的外牆22,本體部100”的另一側固設有樞軸15,此樞軸15的延伸方向實質上垂直懸挑結構20,亦即樞軸15的軸心延伸方向為Z軸方向。欄杆組件10”的伸縮部102”的一側開設有滑槽1020”,滑槽1020”可相對移動地樞接樞軸15,以使伸縮部102”可選擇性地相對於本體部100”滑動或轉動。欄杆組件10”的伸縮部102”的另一側樞接欄杆組件12”的本體部120”的一側。 One side of the body part 100 "of the railing assembly 10" is pivotally connected to the outer wall 22 adjacent to the outer edge of the overhanging structure 20 through the hinge 11. The other side of the body part 100 "is fixed with a pivot 15 which is 15 The extending direction of the cantilever structure 20 is substantially vertical, that is, the axial extension direction of the pivot shaft 15 is the Z-axis direction. A side of the telescopic portion 102 "of the railing assembly 10" is provided with a slide groove 1020 ", and the slide groove 1020" may The pivot shaft 15 is pivotally moved relatively, so that the telescopic portion 102 "can be selectively slid or rotated relative to the body portion 100". The other side of the telescopic portion 102 "of the railing assembly 10" is pivotally connected to the body of the railing assembly 12 " 120 "side.
欄杆組件12”的本體部120”的另一側形成有容置空間1200”,欄杆組件12”的伸縮部122”的一側可移動地連接容置空間1200”,以選擇性地使至少一部分之伸縮部122”收容於容置空間1200”內或使上述之伸縮部122”顯露於容置空間1200”外,換句話說,伸縮部122”可相對於本體部120”進行伸縮。欄杆組件12”的伸縮部122”的另一側透過鉸鏈13樞接欄杆組件14”的本體部140”的一側。 An accommodation space 1200 "is formed on the other side of the body part 120" of the railing assembly 12 ", and one side of the telescopic part 122" of the railing assembly 12 "is movably connected to the accommodation space 1200" to selectively make at least a part The telescopic portion 122 "is accommodated in the accommodation space 1200" or the above-mentioned telescopic portion 122 "is exposed outside the accommodation space 1200". In other words, the telescopic portion 122 "can be retracted relative to the body portion 120". The other side of the telescopic portion 122 "of the railing assembly 12" is pivotally connected to one side of the body portion 140 "of the railing assembly 14" through the hinge 13.
欄杆組件14”的本體部140”的另一側形成有容置空間1400”,欄杆組件14”的伸縮部142”的一側可移動地連接容置空間1400”,以選擇性地使至少一部分之伸縮部142”收容於容置空間1400”內或使上述之伸縮部142”顯露於容置空間1400”外,換句話說,伸縮部142”可相對於本體部140”進行伸縮。欄杆組件14”的伸縮部142”的另一側可選擇性地插入或脫離定位孔222。 An accommodation space 1400 "is formed on the other side of the body part 140" of the railing assembly 14 ", and one side of the telescopic part 142" of the railing assembly 14 "is movably connected to the accommodation space 1400" to selectively make at least a portion The telescopic portion 142 "is accommodated in the accommodation space 1400" or the above-mentioned telescopic portion 142 "is exposed outside the accommodation space 1400". In other words, the telescopic portion 142 "can be retracted relative to the main body portion 140". The other side of the telescopic portion 142 "of the railing assembly 14" can be selectively inserted into or disengaged from the positioning hole 222.
於本實施例中,本體部120”的至少一部份之橫向桿係為中空結構,容置空間1200”係形成於此中空結構的橫向桿內,以容置部分的伸縮部122”,而本體部140”的至少一部份之橫向桿係為中空結構,容置空間1400”係形成於此中空結構的橫向桿內,以容置部分的伸縮部142”。於本實施例中,欄杆組件10”、欄杆組件12”以及欄杆組件14”其長度皆不相同,但不以此為限,於所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可以依據懸挑結構20的實際使用需求以及實際深度而逕 行設計。 In this embodiment, at least a part of the transverse rod of the body portion 120 "is a hollow structure, and the accommodation space 1200" is formed in the transverse rod of the hollow structure to accommodate a portion of the telescopic portion 122 ", and At least a part of the transverse part of the main body part 140 "is a hollow structure, and the accommodation space 1400" is formed in the transverse bar of the hollow structure to accommodate a part of the telescopic part 142 ". In this embodiment, the lengths of the railing assembly 10 ″, the railing assembly 12 ″, and the railing assembly 14 ″ are all different, but not limited thereto. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field may use the cantilever structure 20 according to the actual use. Demand and actual depth Line design.
如第4A圖所示,當折疊式護欄1”於使用狀態時,本體部100”、伸縮部102”、本體部120”、伸縮部122”、本體部140”以及伸縮部142”的橫向桿之延伸方向皆為X軸方向並形成一直線,此時伸縮部102”、伸縮部122”以及伸縮部142”為最大伸展狀態,使得伸縮部142”的其中一側可插入定位孔222內。當折疊式護欄1”欲收納至容置空間220時,折疊式護欄1”會先操作於收縮狀態,如第4B圖所示。 As shown in FIG. 4A, when the folding guardrail 1 "is in use, the main body 100", the telescopic portion 102 ", the main body portion 120", the telescopic portion 122 ", the main body portion 140", and the telescopic portion 142 "are transverse bars. The extension directions are all in the X-axis direction and form a straight line. At this time, the telescopic portion 102 ", the telescopic portion 122", and the telescopic portion 142 "are in the maximum extended state, so that one side of the telescopic portion 142" can be inserted into the positioning hole 222. When When the foldable guardrail 1 "is to be stored in the accommodation space 220, the foldable guardrail 1" will first be operated in a contracted state, as shown in Fig. 4B.
請繼續參照第4B圖,此時,本體部100”、伸縮部102”、本體部120”、伸縮部122”、本體部140”以及伸縮部142”的橫向桿之延伸方向仍皆為X軸方向並形成一直線,但樞軸15位於伸縮部102”的滑槽1020”的位置已由一端改變至另一端,使得部分的伸縮部102”收縮至本體部100”內。伸縮部122”的一端向本體部120”的容置空間1200”的末端移動並實質上牴觸容置空間1200”的末端,使得部份的伸縮部122”收容於本體部120”的容置空間1200”內。伸縮部142”的一端向本體部140”的容置空間1400”的末端移動並實質上牴觸容置空間1400”的末端,使得伸縮部142”的另一端脫離定位孔222,部份的伸縮部142”係收容於本體部140”的容置空間1400”內。 Please continue to refer to FIG. 4B. At this time, the extending directions of the transverse rods of the main body portion 100 ", the telescopic portion 102", the main body portion 120 ", the telescopic portion 122", the main body portion 140 "and the telescopic portion 142" are still the X axis. The direction and form a straight line, but the position of the pivot 15 in the chute 1020 "of the telescopic section 102" has been changed from one end to the other, so that part of the telescopic section 102 "is contracted into the main body section 100". One end of the telescopic portion 122 "is moved toward the end of the accommodation space 1200" of the body portion 120 "and substantially touches the end of the accommodation space 1200", so that part of the telescopic portion 122 "is accommodated in the accommodation of the body portion 120" Within the space 1200 ". One end of the telescopic portion 142" moves toward the end of the receiving space 1400 "of the main body portion 140" and substantially touches the end of the receiving space 1400 ", so that the other end of the telescopic portion 142" is separated from the positioning hole 222 A part of the telescopic portion 142 "is housed in an accommodation space 1400" of the main body portion 140 ".
當折疊式護欄1”完成如第4B圖所示的收縮狀態後,折疊式護欄1”中的欄杆組件14”會先透過鉸鏈13以 Z軸方向為軸心來進行樞轉,使得欄杆組件14”相對於欄杆組件12”與欄杆組件10”轉動,其轉動角度為一百八十度,並且是向建築物2之內部空間轉動。接著,欄杆組件12”透過樞軸17以及欄杆組件10”透過樞軸15轉動,同時帶動欄杆組件14”相對位移,使得折疊式護欄1”處於折疊狀態。此時,伸縮部102”的橫向桿之延伸方向垂直於本體部100”、本體部120”、伸縮部122”、本體部140”以及伸縮部142”的橫向桿之延伸方向,而本體部100”、本體部120”、伸縮部122”、本體部140”以及伸縮部142”實質上平行。 After the folding railing 1 "completes the contracted state as shown in Figure 4B, the railing assembly 14" in the folding railing 1 "will first pass through the hinge 13 to The Z-axis direction is the axis center for pivoting, so that the railing assembly 14 "is rotated relative to the railing assembly 12" and the railing assembly 10 ", its rotation angle is 180 degrees, and it is rotated toward the internal space of the building 2. Next, the railing assembly 12 "is rotated through the pivot 17 and the railing assembly 10" is rotated through the pivot 15. At the same time, the railing assembly 14 "is relatively displaced, so that the folding railing 1" is in a folded state. At this time, the horizontal bar of the telescopic section 102 " The extending direction is perpendicular to the extending direction of the transverse bars of the main body portion 100 ", the main body portion 120", the telescopic portion 122 ", the main body portion 140", and the telescopic portion 142 ", and the main body portion 100", the main body portion 120 ", and the telescopic portion 122 ", The body portion 140", and the telescopic portion 142 "are substantially parallel.
最後,折疊式護欄1”中的欄杆組件10”會透過鉸鏈11以Z軸方向為軸心樞轉,欄杆組件10”轉動的同時亦會帶動欄杆組件12”與欄杆組件14”轉動,使得欄杆組件10”、欄杆組件12”與欄杆組件14”相對於建築物2之外牆22轉動,其轉動角度為九十度,並且是向建築物2之內部空間轉動,最終使得折疊式護欄1”的欄杆組件10”、欄杆組件12”與欄杆組件14”移動至容置空間220中,進而使折疊式護欄1”處於收納狀態,如第4C圖所示。此時,本體部100”、本體部120”、伸縮部122”、本體部140”以及伸縮部142”的橫向桿之延伸方向為Y軸方向且互相平行,伸縮部102”的橫向桿之延伸方向為X軸方向。 Finally, the railing assembly 10 "in the folding railing 1" will pivot through the hinge 11 about the Z axis. The rotation of the railing assembly 10 "will also drive the railing assembly 12" and the railing assembly 14 "to make the railing. The component 10 ", the railing component 12" and the railing component 14 "rotate with respect to the outer wall 22 of the building 2 at an angle of ninety degrees and rotate toward the internal space of the building 2 to finally make the folding railing 1" The railing assembly 10 ", the railing assembly 12", and the railing assembly 14 "are moved into the accommodating space 220, so that the folding railing 1" is in a storage state, as shown in Fig. 4C. At this time, the main body 100 ", the main body The extending directions of the transverse rods of the portion 120 ", the telescopic portion 122", the main body portion 140 ", and the telescopic portion 142" are in the Y-axis direction and parallel to each other, and the extending directions of the transverse rods of the telescopic portion 102 "are in the X-axis direction.
綜合以上所述,本揭露實施例提供一種具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄,此種折疊式護欄透過多段式的欄杆組件相互樞接之設計,而可選擇性地展開使用或折疊收納於建築物的懸挑結構中。此外,本揭露之折疊式護欄更透過伸縮結構之設計,而可適用於任何長度與深度之懸挑結構。此外,本揭露之折疊式護欄於進行折疊時,每個欄杆組件皆是朝向建築物之內部空間轉動,相較於坊間的W字型折疊方式之折疊結構,本揭露之折疊式護欄在折疊收納的過程中更加地安全。藉此,本發明之具有伸縮結構之折疊式護欄本身除了可以做為建築物之陽台、露台或雨遮的安全防護措施與美化裝飾之外,還可做為建築物植生牆的植物盆栽固定架或支撐架,並依據實際氣候狀況來外露或隱藏建築物植生牆,以及透過調整折疊式護欄於懸挑結構上的位置來有效地利用建築物中的懸挑結構的平台空間,同時兼顧了安全性、美化裝飾與綠化景觀的功效,十分具有實用性與商業價值。 To sum up, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a folding guardrail with a telescopic structure. This folding guardrail is designed to be pivoted to each other through a multi-section railing assembly, and can be selectively deployed or folded for storage in a building. Overhang structure. In addition, the foldable guardrail disclosed in this disclosure is more designed through a telescopic structure, and can be applied to any overhanging structure of length and depth. In addition, when the folding guardrail of the present disclosure is folded, each railing component rotates toward the inner space of the building. Compared with the folding structure of the W-shaped folding method in the workshop, the folding guardrail of the present disclosure is folded and stored. Process is more secure. In this way, the folding fence with a telescopic structure of the present invention can be used as a safety protection measure and landscaping for the balcony, terrace, or rain cover of a building, and can also be used as a plant pot fixing frame for a plant's vegetation wall. Or supporting frame, and exposing or hiding the building vegetation wall according to the actual climate conditions, and effectively adjusting the platform space of the cantilever structure in the building by adjusting the position of the folding fence on the cantilever structure, while taking into account the safety The effect of sex, landscaping decoration and greening landscape is very practical and commercial value.
雖然本揭露以上述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本揭露。在不脫離本揭露之精神和範圍內,所為之更動與潤飾,均屬本揭露之專利保護範圍。關於本揭露所界定之保護範圍請參考所附之申請專利範圍。 Although the present disclosure is disclosed in the above embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present disclosure. Changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure are within the scope of patent protection of this disclosure. For the protection scope defined in this disclosure, please refer to the attached patent application scope.
Claims (9)
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TW106135381A TWI658197B (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2017-10-17 | Foldable guardrail having extendable structure |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWM359583U (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2009-06-21 | xing-hua Guan | Folding door |
CN206309171U (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-07-07 | 广东坚朗五金制品股份有限公司 | Outstanding window locating rod and bottom-hinged window |
TWM555397U (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-11 | 周裕鈞 | Foldable guardrail having extendable structure |
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2017
- 2017-10-17 TW TW106135381A patent/TWI658197B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM359583U (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2009-06-21 | xing-hua Guan | Folding door |
CN206309171U (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-07-07 | 广东坚朗五金制品股份有限公司 | Outstanding window locating rod and bottom-hinged window |
TWM555397U (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-11 | 周裕鈞 | Foldable guardrail having extendable structure |
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