TWM510539U - Modified spring cushion for film frame shipper - Google Patents

Modified spring cushion for film frame shipper Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM510539U
TWM510539U TW104204915U TW104204915U TWM510539U TW M510539 U TWM510539 U TW M510539U TW 104204915 U TW104204915 U TW 104204915U TW 104204915 U TW104204915 U TW 104204915U TW M510539 U TWM510539 U TW M510539U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
comb
pad
inches
protrusions
film
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TW104204915U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jason Steffens
Russ V Raschke
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Entegris Inc
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Publication of TWM510539U publication Critical patent/TWM510539U/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/673Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere using specially adapted carriers or holders; Fixing the workpieces on such carriers or holders
    • H01L21/6735Closed carriers
    • H01L21/67369Closed carriers characterised by shock absorbing elements, e.g. retainers or cushions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/673Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere using specially adapted carriers or holders; Fixing the workpieces on such carriers or holders
    • H01L21/6735Closed carriers
    • H01L21/67363Closed carriers specially adapted for containing substrates other than wafers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)

Abstract

A film frame shipper. Various embodiments of the disclosure provide enhanced prevention against the jumping of film frames within the film frame shipper. In addition, the structures that prevent jumping also augment alignment of the film frames during loading into the shipper. Furthermore, in certain embodiments, these structures enable a closer tolerance fit between the thickness of the film frames and the registration slots, thereby reducing play between the film frame and the registration slot and attendant particle generation.

Description

使用於膜架傳送裝置的修改彈簧墊Modified spring pad for use in a film carriage 【相關申請案】[related application]

本申請案主張2015年3月13日提出申請之第62/133,131號美國臨時專利申請案之權利,該美國臨時專利申請案之揭露內容以引用方式全文併入本文中。The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. Ser.

本創作大體而言係關於晶圓傳送裝置,且更具體而言係關於膜架或膠帶架傳送裝置(film frame or tape frame shipper)。The present invention relates generally to wafer transfer devices and, more particularly, to film frames or tape frame shippers.

膜架或膠帶架一般係由一不銹鋼架與一跨該架延伸之膜構成。該膜在其一面上具有一黏合劑。在進行處理之後,通常將一圓形半導體晶圓放置於該膜上。在定位於該膜上之後,該半導體晶圓可被切分成個別片(例如,晶片)、被輸送以供進一步處理、或被儲存。半導體處理行業所使用之晶圓愈來愈大且愈來愈薄,而該等晶圓由於其較大之易碎性而呈現出處理、輸送、及儲運問題。為此,為了搬運具有此等較大且較薄晶圓之膜架,可對習用膜架晶圓載體進行改良。The film holder or tape holder is generally constructed of a stainless steel frame and a film extending across the frame. The film has a binder on one side thereof. After processing, a circular semiconductor wafer is typically placed on the film. After being positioned on the film, the semiconductor wafer can be sliced into individual sheets (eg, wafers), transported for further processing, or stored. The wafers used in the semiconductor processing industry are growing larger and thinner, and these wafers present processing, transport, and storage issues due to their greater friability. To this end, in order to carry a film holder having such a large and thin wafer, the conventional film holder wafer carrier can be modified.

在半導體製造行業中廣泛使用膜架傳送裝置來傳送膜架。多種膜架傳送裝置皆提供一種用以傳送並儲存多達25個安裝至膜架之晶圓或經單分晶粒的安全且有效方式。一容器頂部蓋墊使得能夠重新使用傳送裝 置。可存在適於用以傳送直徑為300mm、200mm、及150mm之晶圓之膜架的膜架傳送裝置。Membrane transporters are widely used in the semiconductor manufacturing industry to transport membrane frames. A variety of film holder conveyors provide a safe and efficient way to transport and store up to 25 wafers mounted to a film holder or single-divided. a container top cover pad enables reuse of the conveyor Set. There may be a film holder transfer device suitable for transporting a film holder of wafers having diameters of 300 mm, 200 mm, and 150 mm.

已知裝載於習用膜架傳送裝置內之膜架會在一衝擊事件期間「跳動」。亦即,在膜架傳送裝置之外殼上引發之變形可使膜架自所指定對齊狹槽(registration slot)脫離。此種情形可使所駐存晶圓被損壞,且碰撞並損壞相鄰晶圓。It is known that a membrane holder loaded in a conventional membrane carrier transfer device "jumps" during an impact event. That is, the deformation induced on the outer casing of the film holder transfer device allows the film holder to be detached from the designated registration slot. This situation can cause the resident wafer to be damaged and collide and damage adjacent wafers.

一種在衝擊事件期間亦較可靠地將膜架保持於一所指定對齊位置之膜架傳送裝置將受到歡迎。A film holder transfer device that also reliably holds the film holder in a designated alignment position during an impact event would be welcome.

本創作之各種實施例提供對膜架在一膜架傳送裝置內跳動之增強的預防性。另外,用於防止跳動之結構亦加強在裝載至傳送裝置中期間對膜架之對準。此外,在某些實施例中,此等結構在膜架之厚度與對齊狹槽之間達成一較緊密容差配合,藉此減小膜架與對齊狹槽之間的遊隙且減少伴隨之顆粒產生。Various embodiments of the present invention provide enhanced precautions for the beating of the film holder in a film holder transfer device. In addition, the structure for preventing bounce also enhances the alignment of the film holder during loading into the conveyor. Moreover, in some embodiments, the structures achieve a tighter tolerance fit between the thickness of the film holder and the alignment slots, thereby reducing play between the film holder and the alignment slots and reducing accompanying Particles are produced.

每一晶圓皆被支撐於一金屬或聚合物晶圓支撐環或架上。晶圓支撐環被接納於定位於膜架傳送裝置之頂部及/或底部處之一彈簧墊(spring cushion)中並由該彈簧墊保持。該彈簧墊對膜架施加一徑向力,以將每一膜架固定於一相應對齊狹槽內,藉此在傳送期間減少膜架在對齊狹槽內之移動且減少顆粒轉移或產生。在某些實施例中,彈簧墊係為可拆除及/或可更換的,且可包含用於促進將彈簧墊耦合至傳送裝置之搭扣特徵(snap feature)。膜架傳送裝置之其他特徵包含:一強制性搭扣閂鎖(positive snap latch),用於固定對傳送裝置之閉合;一非阻塞性閂鎖及可堆疊設計 (non-obtrusive latch and stackable design),用於減小儲存空間及降低傳送成本;以及圓角及傾斜側,用於在清潔期間減少水滯留。膜架傳送裝置可使用防靜電放電(Electro-Static discharge;ESD)材料。亦可使用射頻識別(radio frequency identification;RFID)及雷射標記選擇方案。Each wafer is supported on a metal or polymer wafer support ring or shelf. The wafer support ring is received in and held by one of the spring cushions positioned at the top and/or bottom of the film holder transfer device. The spring pad applies a radial force to the membrane holder to secure each membrane holder within a respective alignment slot, thereby reducing movement of the membrane holder within the alignment slot during delivery and reducing particle transfer or generation. In some embodiments, the spring pad is removable and/or replaceable and may include a snap feature for facilitating coupling of the spring pad to the conveyor. Other features of the film carriage transfer include: a positive snap latch for securing the closure of the conveyor; a non-blocking latch and stackable design (non-obtrusive latch and stackable design) for reducing storage space and reducing transmission costs; and rounded and sloping sides for reducing water retention during cleaning. The film holder transfer device can use an Electro-Static discharge (ESD) material. Radio frequency identification (RFID) and laser marking options can also be used.

20‧‧‧膜架傳送裝置20‧‧‧ Film holder conveyor

22‧‧‧容器22‧‧‧ Container

24‧‧‧蓋24‧‧‧ Cover

26‧‧‧內部室26‧‧‧Internal room

28‧‧‧模架28‧‧‧Model base

32‧‧‧側部32‧‧‧ side

34‧‧‧導引件34‧‧‧Guide

36‧‧‧彈簧架墊/彈簧架36‧‧‧Spring shelf/spring holder

36a‧‧‧彈簧架36a‧‧ ‧ spring frame

36b‧‧‧彈簧架/彈簧架墊36b‧‧ ‧ spring frame / spring frame pad

38‧‧‧開槽軌38‧‧‧Slotted track

40‧‧‧膜架40‧‧‧membrane frame

42‧‧‧架42‧‧‧

44‧‧‧外邊緣44‧‧‧ outer edge

46‧‧‧黏合隔膜46‧‧‧Adhesive diaphragm

48‧‧‧晶圓48‧‧‧ wafer

52‧‧‧對置側/第一對置側52‧‧‧ opposite side / first opposite side

54‧‧‧對置側/第二對置側54‧‧‧ opposite side / second opposite side

56‧‧‧前後方向56‧‧‧ front and rear direction

58‧‧‧主墊部/主墊58‧‧‧Main pad/main pad

62‧‧‧對齊狹槽62‧‧‧Aligning slots

64‧‧‧橫向方向64‧‧‧ transverse direction

72‧‧‧第一梳狀結構72‧‧‧First comb structure

74‧‧‧第一梳狀突出部74‧‧‧First comb-like projection

76‧‧‧垂直方向76‧‧‧Vertical direction

78‧‧‧第一梳狀間隙/梳狀間隙78‧‧‧First comb gap/comb gap

82‧‧‧第二梳狀結構82‧‧‧Second comb structure

84‧‧‧第二梳狀突出部84‧‧‧Second comb-like projection

88‧‧‧第二梳狀間隙88‧‧‧Second comb gap

92‧‧‧近端92‧‧‧ proximal end

94‧‧‧遠端94‧‧‧ distal

96‧‧‧錐形輪廓96‧‧‧Conical profile

98‧‧‧突出部軸線98‧‧‧ protruding axis

102‧‧‧貫通狹槽102‧‧‧through slot

110‧‧‧基底梳狀結構/基底梳110‧‧‧Base comb structure/base comb

112‧‧‧基底部112‧‧‧ base

114‧‧‧基底梳狀突出部114‧‧‧Base combs

116‧‧‧對齊軌116‧‧‧Alignment track

118‧‧‧基底梳狀間隙/間隙118‧‧‧Base comb gap/gap

122‧‧‧軌高度122‧‧‧ rail height

124‧‧‧近側末端124‧‧‧ proximal end

126‧‧‧間隙偏移126‧‧‧Gap shift

128‧‧‧遠側末端128‧‧‧ distal end

132‧‧‧突出部高度132‧‧‧Highlight height

140‧‧‧側梳狀結構140‧‧‧Side comb structure

142‧‧‧側梳狀突出部142‧‧‧Side comb-like projections

148‧‧‧側梳狀間隙148‧‧‧ side comb gap

152‧‧‧間隙深度152‧‧‧ gap depth

154‧‧‧近側末端154‧‧‧ proximal end

156‧‧‧突出部高度156‧‧‧Highlight height

158‧‧‧遠側末端158‧‧‧ distal end

162‧‧‧狹槽深度162‧‧‧Slot depth

164‧‧‧朝上面164‧‧‧facing upwards

166‧‧‧狹槽166‧‧‧ slot

172‧‧‧最小間隙尺寸172‧‧‧ Minimum gap size

184‧‧‧隅角184‧‧‧隅角

186‧‧‧突出部186‧‧‧ protruding parts

第1圖係為本創作一實施例中一種膜架傳送裝置及所駐存膜架之一組裝圖;第2圖係為一膜架被裝載至第1圖所示膜架傳送裝置之一容器中之一示意圖;第3圖係為第1圖所示膜架傳送裝置之一立體圖;第4圖係為第1圖所示膜架傳送裝置之一剖面圖;第5圖係為一膜架之一平面圖;第6圖係為本創作一實施例中一種彈簧架墊(spring frame cushion)之一立體圖;第6A圖係為本創作一實施例中第6圖所示彈簧架墊之一放大立體圖;第7圖係為本創作一實施例中一種彈簧架墊之一立體圖;第8圖係為第6圖或第7圖所示彈簧架其中之任一者之一剖面圖;第9圖係為本創作一實施例中一種膜架傳送裝置之一立體剖面圖;第10圖係為本創作一實施例中第9圖所示一側梳狀結構之一放大立體剖面圖;第11圖係為本創作一實施例中第9圖所示底部梳狀結構之一放大立體剖面圖; 第12圖係為本創作一實施例中一種具有一上部彈簧架墊及一下部彈簧架墊之膜架傳送裝置之一剖面示意圖;以及第13圖係為本創作一實施例中一種具有一上部彈簧架墊及一對下部彈簧架墊之膜架傳送裝置之一剖面示意圖。1 is an assembled view of a film frame conveying device and a resident film holder in an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a container mounted to a container of the film frame conveying device shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a film holder conveying device shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the film frame conveying device shown in FIG. 1; and FIG. 5 is a film frame. One of the plan views; FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a spring frame cushion in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6A is an enlarged view of one of the spring frame cushions shown in FIG. 6 in an embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a perspective view of a spring holder pad in an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 8 is a sectional view of any one of the spring holders shown in FIG. 6 or FIG. 7; FIG. A perspective sectional view of a film frame conveying device in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is an enlarged perspective sectional view showing one side comb structure shown in FIG. 9 in an embodiment; An enlarged cross-sectional view of one of the bottom comb structures shown in Fig. 9 in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a film holder conveying device having an upper spring holder pad and a lower spring holder pad according to an embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 13 is an embodiment of the present invention having an upper portion A schematic cross-sectional view of a spring frame mat and a pair of lower spring holder pads.

參見第1圖至第4圖,其繪示本創作一實施例中之一膜架傳送裝置20。膜架傳送裝置20包含一容器22及一蓋24,蓋24在容器部上形成閉合,以界定一用於儲存複數個膜架28之內部室26。容器22包含側部32,側部32可包含用於將膜架28導引至容器22中之導引件34(第2圖)。一彈簧架墊36耦合至容器22及蓋24至少其中之一。在一實施例中,架墊36以可拆卸方式安裝至容器22或蓋24上之開槽軌38。Referring to Figures 1 through 4, a film frame transport device 20 of one embodiment of the present invention is illustrated. The film holder transport unit 20 includes a container 22 and a lid 24 that forms a closure on the container portion to define an interior chamber 26 for storing a plurality of membrane holders 28. The container 22 includes a side portion 32 that can include a guide 34 (Fig. 2) for guiding the membrane holder 28 into the container 22. A spring carrier pad 36 is coupled to at least one of the container 22 and the cover 24. In one embodiment, the shelf pad 36 is removably mounted to the slotted rail 38 on the container 22 or cover 24.

參見第5圖,其繪示一膜架40。膜架40包含一架42,架42界定一外邊緣44。一黏合隔膜(adhesive membrane)46跨越架42,一晶圓48黏附至該黏合隔膜46。Referring to Figure 5, a film frame 40 is illustrated. The membrane holder 40 includes a frame 42 that defines an outer edge 44. An adhesive membrane 46 spans the frame 42 and a wafer 48 is adhered to the adhesive diaphragm 46.

參見第6圖至第8圖,其繪示本創作實施例中彈簧架36之若干種形式。彈簧架36具體地被稱作彈簧架36a(第6圖)及彈簧架36b(第7圖),且一般地或共同地被稱作彈簧架36。彈簧架36包含對置側52及54,對置側52及54沿一前後方向(fore/aft direction)56延伸且在其間支撐一主墊部58,主墊部58界定複數個對齊狹槽62。各該對齊狹槽62沿與前後方向56正交之一橫向方向64延伸,對齊狹槽64適以卡住膜架40之外邊緣44,以限制膜架40沿前後方向56之移動。Referring to Figures 6 through 8, there are shown several versions of the spring frame 36 of the presently described embodiment. The spring holder 36 is specifically referred to as a spring holder 36a (Fig. 6) and a spring holder 36b (Fig. 7), and is generally or collectively referred to as a spring holder 36. The spring holder 36 includes opposing sides 52 and 54 that extend in a fore/aft direction 56 and support a main pad portion 58 therebetween, the main pad portion 58 defining a plurality of alignment slots 62 . Each of the alignment slots 62 extends in a transverse direction 64 that is orthogonal to the front-rear direction 56, and the alignment slots 64 are adapted to engage the outer edge 44 of the film holder 40 to limit movement of the film holder 40 in the front-rear direction 56.

在各種實施例中,一第一梳狀結構(comb structure)72包含 複數個第一梳狀突出部74,該等第一梳狀突出部74自彈簧架墊36之第一對置側52沿一垂直方向76延伸。(垂直方向76係與前後方向56正交且與橫向方向64正交。)該等第一梳狀突出部74彼此間隔開,以界定複數個第一梳狀間隙78。該等第一梳狀突出部74其中之相鄰第一梳狀突出部適以嚙合並接納膜架40之外邊緣,且各該第一梳狀間隙78係界定於第一梳狀結構72之第一梳狀突出部74其中之相鄰者之間,該等梳狀間隙78適以卡住膜架40之外邊緣44,以限制外邊緣44沿前後方向56之移動。此外,各該對齊狹槽62沿橫向方向64與該等第一梳狀間隙78其中之一相應者對準。In various embodiments, a first comb structure 72 includes A plurality of first comb-like projections 74 extend from a first opposing side 52 of the spring holder pad 36 in a vertical direction 76. (The vertical direction 76 is orthogonal to the front-rear direction 56 and orthogonal to the transverse direction 64.) The first comb-like projections 74 are spaced apart from one another to define a plurality of first comb-like gaps 78. The first comb-like protrusions 74 of the first comb-like protrusions 74 are adapted to engage and receive the outer edge of the film holder 40, and each of the first comb-shaped gaps 78 is defined by the first comb-shaped structure 72. Between adjacent ones of the first comb-like projections 74, the comb-like gaps 78 are adapted to engage the outer edge 44 of the membrane holder 40 to limit movement of the outer edge 44 in the fore-and-aft direction 56. Additionally, each of the alignment slots 62 is aligned with one of the first comb gaps 78 in a lateral direction 64.

在某些實施例中,一第二梳狀結構82包含複數個第二梳狀突出部84,該等第二梳狀突出部84自彈簧架墊36之第二對置側54沿垂直方向76延伸。該等第二梳狀突出部84彼此間隔開,以界定複數個第二梳狀間隙88。該等第二梳狀突出部84其中之相鄰者適以嚙合並接納膜架40之外邊緣44,且各該第二梳狀間隙88係界定於第二梳狀結構82之該等第二梳狀突出部84其中之相鄰者之間,各該第二梳狀間隙88適以卡住膜架40之外邊緣44,以限制外邊緣44沿前後方向56之移動。此外,各該對齊狹槽62沿橫向方向64與該等第二梳狀間隙88其中之一相應者對準。In some embodiments, a second comb-like structure 82 includes a plurality of second comb-like projections 84 that extend from the second opposing side 54 of the spring carrier pad 36 in a vertical direction 76. extend. The second comb-like projections 84 are spaced apart from one another to define a plurality of second comb-like gaps 88. Adjacent ones of the second comb-like projections 84 are adapted to engage and receive the outer edge 44 of the membrane frame 40, and each of the second comb-like gaps 88 is defined by the second of the second comb-like structures 82. Between the adjacent ones of the comb-like projections 84, each of the second comb-like gaps 88 is adapted to engage the outer edge 44 of the membrane holder 40 to limit movement of the outer edge 44 in the front-rear direction 56. Additionally, each of the alignment slots 62 is aligned with one of the second comb gaps 88 in a lateral direction 64.

在各種實施例中,該等第一梳狀突出部74及/或該等第二梳狀突出部84之至少一部分各自包含一近端92及一遠端94且界定沿橫向方向64伸出之一錐形輪廓96。錐形輪廓96可關於沿垂直方向76延伸之一突出部軸線98(第6A圖)對稱,錐形輪廓96係自近端92至遠端94朝突出部軸線98傾斜。在一實施例中,錐形輪廓96之至少一部分係為拱形的(未繪示)。In various embodiments, at least a portion of the first comb-like projections 74 and/or the second comb-like projections 84 each include a proximal end 92 and a distal end 94 and are defined to extend in the lateral direction 64. A tapered profile 96. The tapered profile 96 can be symmetrical about a projection axis 98 (FIG. 6A) extending in a vertical direction 76 that slopes from the proximal end 92 to the distal end 94 toward the projection axis 98. In one embodiment, at least a portion of the tapered profile 96 is arcuate (not shown).

在一實施例中,主墊部58界定複數個貫通狹槽(through-slot) 102,各該貫通狹槽102係設置於該等對齊狹槽62其中之相鄰對齊狹槽之間。In an embodiment, the primary pad portion 58 defines a plurality of through-slots 102. Each of the through slots 102 is disposed between adjacent alignment slots of the alignment slots 62.

參見第9圖至第11圖,其揭示本創作實施例中之其他梳狀結構。在一實施例中,至少一個基底梳狀結構110設置於容器22之一基底部112上,基底梳狀結構110包含複數個基底梳狀突出部114,該等基底梳狀突出部114自容器22之基底部沿垂直方向76延伸至內部室26中,該等基底梳狀突出部114彼此間隔開,以界定複數個基底梳狀間隙118。該等基底梳狀突出部114其中之相鄰者適以嚙合並接納膜架40之外邊緣44,且各該基底梳狀間隙118係界定於基底梳狀結構110之該等基底梳狀突出部114其中之相鄰者之間。Referring to Figures 9 through 11, it discloses other comb structures in the present creative embodiment. In one embodiment, at least one base comb structure 110 is disposed on a base portion 112 of the container 22, the base comb structure 110 includes a plurality of base comb projections 114, the base comb projections 114 from the container 22 The base portion extends in a vertical direction 76 into the interior chamber 26, the base comb projections 114 being spaced apart from each other to define a plurality of base comb gaps 118. Adjacent ones of the base comb projections 114 are adapted to engage and receive the outer edge 44 of the membrane frame 40, and each of the base comb gaps 118 are defined by the base comb projections of the base comb structure 110. 114 among the neighbors.

該等基底梳狀間隙118適以卡住膜架40之外邊緣44,以限制外邊緣44沿前後方向56之移動。此外,彈簧架墊36之各該對齊狹槽62係與該等基底梳狀間隙118其中之一相應者平面對準。亦即,各該基底梳狀間隙118係以一平面為中心,而該平面亦以對齊狹槽62其中之一為中心,該平面係與前後方向56正交。在一實施例中,該等基底梳狀突出部114之至少一部分包含第6A圖所繪示之錐形輪廓。The base comb gaps 118 are adapted to engage the outer edge 44 of the film holder 40 to limit movement of the outer edge 44 in the front-rear direction 56. In addition, each of the alignment slots 62 of the spring holder pads 36 is aligned with a respective one of the base comb gaps 118. That is, each of the base comb gaps 118 is centered on a plane that is also centered on one of the alignment slots 62 that is orthogonal to the front and rear direction 56. In one embodiment, at least a portion of the base comb projections 114 comprise a tapered profile as depicted in FIG. 6A.

在一實施例中,一對齊軌116自基底部伸出且沿前後方向56延伸,該對齊軌沿垂直方向76在容器22之基底部112上方界定一軌高度122,其中各該基底梳狀間隙118之一近側末端124(即,間隙118之「底部」)界定一相對於基底部112之間隙偏移126,間隙偏移126小於軌高度122(第11圖),且其中各該基底梳狀突出部114的相對於基底部112之一遠側末端128界定一大於軌高度122之突出部高度132。In one embodiment, an alignment rail 116 extends from the base portion and extends in a front-rear direction 56 that defines a rail height 122 above the base portion 112 of the container 22 in a vertical direction 76, wherein each of the base comb gaps One of the proximal ends 124 of 118 (ie, the "bottom" of the gap 118) defines a gap offset 126 relative to the base portion 112 that is less than the rail height 122 (Fig. 11), and wherein each of the base combs The distal end 128 of the tab 114 relative to one of the base portions 112 defines a protrusion height 132 that is greater than the rail height 122.

在功能上,由於軌高度122大於相對於基底部112之間隙偏移 126,因此插入至基底梳112中之一膜架40將擱置於對齊軌116上。此可為基底梳110消除某些應力,且達成膜架40在膜架傳送裝置20內之一更準確對齊。Functionally, since the rail height 122 is greater than the gap offset relative to the base portion 112 126, therefore, one of the membrane frames 40 inserted into the base comb 112 will rest on the alignment rail 116. This can eliminate some of the stress on the substrate comb 110 and achieve a more accurate alignment of the film holder 40 within one of the film holder conveyors 20.

在某些實施例中,至少一個側梳狀結構140設置於容器22之側部32上,側梳狀結構140包含沿垂直方向76延伸至內部室26中之複數個側梳狀突出部142,側梳狀結構140包含複數個彼此間隔開之側梳狀突出部144,以界定複數個側梳狀間隙148。該等側梳狀突出部144其中之相鄰者適以嚙合並接納膜架40之外邊緣44,各該側梳狀間隙係界定於側梳狀結構之相鄰側梳狀突出部之間。In some embodiments, at least one side comb structure 140 is disposed on a side portion 32 of the container 22, the side comb structure 140 including a plurality of side comb protrusions 142 that extend in a vertical direction 76 into the interior chamber 26. The side comb structure 140 includes a plurality of side comb protrusions 144 spaced apart from one another to define a plurality of side comb gaps 148. Adjacent ones of the side comb projections 144 are adapted to engage and receive the outer edge 44 of the membrane frame 40, each side comb gap being defined between adjacent side comb projections of the side comb structure.

該等側梳狀間隙適以卡住膜架40之外邊緣44,以限制外邊緣44沿前後方向56之移動。此外,彈簧架墊36之各該對齊狹槽62係與該等側梳狀間隙148其中之一相應者平面對準。在一實施例中,該等側梳狀突出部144之至少一部分包含第6A圖所繪示之錐形輪廓。The side comb-like gaps are adapted to engage the outer edge 44 of the membrane frame 40 to limit movement of the outer edge 44 in the fore-and-aft direction 56. In addition, each of the alignment slots 62 of the spring holder pads 36 is aligned with a respective one of the side comb gaps 148. In one embodiment, at least a portion of the side comb projections 144 comprise a tapered profile as depicted in FIG. 6A.

在各種實施例中,且參見第8圖,各該第一梳狀間隙78及第二梳狀間隙88界定具有一近側末端154之間隙深度152。各該第一梳狀突出部74及第二梳狀突出部84沿垂直方向76自該等第一梳狀間隙78及第二梳狀間隙88其中之一相鄰者之近側末端154至該等第一梳狀突出部74/第二梳狀突出部84其中之一相鄰者之一遠側末端158界定一突出部高度156。各該對齊狹槽62沿垂直方向76相對於主墊58之一朝上面164界定一狹槽深度162。In various embodiments, and referring to FIG. 8, each of the first comb gap 78 and the second comb gap 88 define a gap depth 152 having a proximal end 154. Each of the first comb-like protrusions 74 and the second comb-like protrusions 84 in the vertical direction 76 from the proximal end 154 of one of the first comb-shaped gaps 78 and the second comb-shaped gaps 88 One of the first comb-like projections 74/second comb-like projections 84, one of the adjacent distal ends 158, defines a projection height 156. Each of the alignment slots 62 defines a slot depth 162 in a vertical direction 76 relative to one of the main pads 58 toward the upper surface 164.

在各種實施例中,突出部高度152對狹槽深度162之一比率介於1.5至5且包含1.5及5之一範圍內。在某些實施例中,該比率介於2至4且包含2及4之一範圍內。在某些實施例中,該比率介於2.5至3.5且包含2.5及3.5 之一範圍內。(本文中,一稱為「包含性(inclusive)」之範圍係包含所陳述範圍之端點值。)在所有此等實施例中,第一梳狀突出部74及第二梳狀突出部84皆大於狹槽深度162。In various embodiments, the ratio of the protrusion height 152 to the slot depth 162 is between 1.5 and 5 and includes one of 1.5 and 5. In certain embodiments, the ratio is between 2 and 4 and comprises one of 2 and 4. In some embodiments, the ratio is between 2.5 and 3.5 and includes 2.5 and 3.5. One of the ranges. (In the present text, a range of "inclusive" includes the endpoint values of the stated ranges.) In all such embodiments, the first comb-like projections 74 and the second comb-like projections 84 Both are greater than the slot depth 162.

在功能上,第一梳狀突出部74及第二梳狀突出部84皆大於狹槽深度162之情形有助於防止或抵抗膜架40在一衝擊事件期間之「跳動」。本文所提供之各圖繪示彈簧架墊36處於一未偏轉狀態;在被裝載一膜架40後,主墊58將偏轉以使狹槽166之一底部與近側末端154處於相同高度。因此,若膜架40使對齊狹槽62「跳動」,則突出部78、88之較大高度將阻止膜架40之外邊緣44並將膜架40重新引導回至對齊狹槽62中。Functionally, the fact that both the first comb-like projection 74 and the second comb-like projection 84 are greater than the slot depth 162 helps prevent or resist "jumping" of the membrane holder 40 during an impact event. The figures provided herein illustrate the spring frame pad 36 in an undeflected state; after being loaded with a film frame 40, the main pad 58 will deflect such that one of the bottoms of the slot 166 is at the same height as the proximal end 154. Thus, if the film holder 40 "jumps" the alignment slot 62, the greater height of the projections 78, 88 will prevent the outer edge 44 of the film holder 40 and redirect the film holder 40 back into the alignment slot 62.

再次參見第6A圖,在一實施例中,該等第一梳狀間隙78及第二梳狀間隙88之至少一部分各自沿前後方向56界定一最小間隙尺寸172。最小間隙尺寸172可被定為用於與膜架40達成一緊密滑動配合之尺寸。在某些實施例中,最小間隙尺寸172介於0.05英吋至0.085英吋且包含0.05英吋及0.085英吋之範圍內。在某些實施例中,最小間隙尺寸172介於0.055英吋至0.075英吋且包含0.055英吋及0.075英吋之範圍內。在某些實施例中,最小間隙尺寸172介於0.055英吋至0.065英吋且包含0.055英吋及0.065英吋之範圍內。Referring again to FIG. 6A, in one embodiment, at least a portion of the first comb gap 78 and the second comb gap 88 each define a minimum gap dimension 172 in the front-rear direction 56. The minimum gap size 172 can be sized for a tight sliding fit with the membrane frame 40. In certain embodiments, the minimum gap size 172 is between 0.05 inches and 0.085 inches and comprises 0.05 inches and 0.085 inches. In certain embodiments, the minimum gap size 172 is between 0.055 inches and 0.075 inches and comprises 0.055 inches and 0.075 inches. In certain embodiments, the minimum gap size 172 is between 0.055 inches and 0.065 inches and comprises 0.055 inches and 0.065 inches.

在功能上,最小間隙尺寸172相對於膜架40之外邊緣44之容差愈緊,對膜架40之固持則愈緊,藉此減少膜架40沿前後方向56之移動,此起到減少顆粒產生之作用。同時,狹槽62可保持為過大的,以便適應在裝載期間進行容易對準及在一衝擊事件期間進行重新對準。Functionally, the tighter tolerance of the minimum gap dimension 172 relative to the outer edge 44 of the membrane frame 40, the tighter the retention of the membrane frame 40, thereby reducing the movement of the membrane frame 40 in the fore-and-aft direction 56, which reduces The role of particle production. At the same time, the slots 62 can be kept too large to accommodate easy alignment during loading and realignment during an impact event.

在各種實施例中,彈簧架墊36係藉由以一壓入配合形式安裝 至開槽軌38中而可自膜架傳送裝置20拆卸。In various embodiments, the spring carrier pad 36 is mounted in a press fit It is detachable from the film frame transport device 20 into the slotted rail 38.

參見第12圖,一第一彈簧架墊36設置於蓋上且一第二彈簧架墊36設置於容器上。Referring to Fig. 12, a first spring holder 36 is disposed on the cover and a second spring holder 36 is disposed on the container.

參見第13圖,一第三彈簧架墊36設置於容器上。Referring to Fig. 13, a third spring holder 36 is disposed on the container.

在各種實施例中,且再次參見第6圖及第7圖,彈簧架墊32包含一連續架182。連續架182包含四個側,以界定四個隅角184。對於彈簧架墊36b而言,第一梳狀結構72及第二梳狀結構82包含圍繞四個隅角184延伸之突出部186。In various embodiments, and referring again to Figures 6 and 7, the spring carrier pad 32 includes a continuous frame 182. The continuous frame 182 includes four sides to define four corners 184. For the spring frame pad 36b, the first comb structure 72 and the second comb structure 82 include protrusions 186 that extend around the four corners 184.

22‧‧‧容器22‧‧‧ Container

24‧‧‧蓋24‧‧‧ Cover

28‧‧‧模架28‧‧‧Model base

Claims (34)

一種膜架傳送裝置(film frame shipper),包含:一容器;一蓋,用於在該容器部上形成閉合,以界定一內部室;一彈簧架墊(spring frame cushion),耦合至該容器及該蓋至少其中之一,該彈簧架包含沿一前後方向(fore/aft direction)延伸且支撐一主墊部之對置側,該主墊部界定複數個對齊狹槽,各該對齊狹槽沿與該前後方向正交之一橫向方向延伸且適以卡住一膜架之一外邊緣,以限制該膜架沿該前後方向之移動;以及一第一梳狀結構(comb structure),包含複數個第一梳狀突出部,該等第一梳狀突出部自該彈簧架墊之該等對置側其中之一第一者沿一垂直方向延伸,該等第一梳狀突出部彼此間隔開,以界定複數個第一梳狀間隙,該垂直方向係與該前後方向正交且與該橫向方向正交;其中該等第一梳狀突出部其中之相鄰者適以嚙合並接納該膜架之該外邊緣,且各該第一梳狀間隙係界定於該第一梳狀結構之該等第一梳狀突出部其中之相鄰者之間,各該第一梳狀間隙適以卡住該膜架之該外邊緣,以限制該外邊緣沿該前後方向之移動;以及其中各該對齊狹槽沿該橫向方向與該等第一梳狀間隙其中之一相應者對準。A film frame shipper comprising: a container; a cover for forming a closure on the container portion to define an interior chamber; a spring frame cushion coupled to the container and At least one of the covers, the spring holder includes an opposite side extending in a fore/aft direction and supporting a main pad portion, the main pad portion defining a plurality of alignment slots, each of the alignment slots Extending in a lateral direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction and adapted to engage an outer edge of a film frame to restrict movement of the film frame in the front-rear direction; and a first comb structure including plural First first comb-like protrusions extending from a first one of the opposite sides of the spring holder pad in a vertical direction, the first comb-like protrusions being spaced apart from each other Enclosing a plurality of first comb-shaped gaps orthogonal to the front-rear direction and orthogonal to the transverse direction; wherein adjacent ones of the first comb-like projections are adapted to engage and receive the film The outer edge of the frame, and each of the first combs a gap between the adjacent ones of the first comb-like protrusions of the first comb-like structure, each of the first comb-shaped gaps being adapted to catch the outer edge of the film holder to limit the outer Movement of the edge in the front-rear direction; and wherein each of the alignment slots is aligned with the one of the first comb-shaped gaps in the lateral direction. 如請求項1所述之膜架傳送裝置,包含:一第二梳狀結構,包含複數個第二梳狀突出部,該等第二梳狀突出部自該彈簧架墊之該等對置側其中之一第二者沿該垂直方向延伸,該等第二梳狀突出部彼此間隔開,以界定複數個第二梳狀間隙;其中該等第二梳狀突出部其中之相鄰第二梳狀突出部適以嚙合並 接納該膜架之該外邊緣,且該等第二梳狀間隙其中之一第二梳狀間隙係界定於該第二梳狀結構之該等相鄰第二梳狀突出部之間,該第二梳狀間隙適以卡住該膜架之該外邊緣,以限制該外邊緣沿該前後方向之移動,以及其中各該對齊狹槽沿該橫向方向與該等第二梳狀間隙其中之一相應者對準。The film frame conveying device of claim 1, comprising: a second comb structure comprising a plurality of second comb protrusions, the second comb protrusions from the opposite sides of the spring frame pad One of the second ones extends in the vertical direction, the second comb-like protrusions are spaced apart from each other to define a plurality of second comb-shaped gaps; wherein the second comb-like protrusions are adjacent to the second combs The protrusions are adapted to engage and Receiving the outer edge of the film holder, and one of the second comb-shaped gaps is defined between the adjacent second comb-shaped protrusions of the second comb-shaped structure, the first a comb-like gap adapted to catch the outer edge of the film holder to limit movement of the outer edge in the front-rear direction, and wherein each of the alignment slots is along the lateral direction and one of the second comb-shaped gaps The corresponding ones are aligned. 如請求項1所述之膜架傳送裝置,其中該主墊部界定複數個貫通狹槽(through-slot),各該貫通狹槽係設置於該等對齊狹槽其中之相鄰對齊狹槽之間。The film frame transfer device of claim 1, wherein the main pad portion defines a plurality of through-slots, each of the through slots being disposed in adjacent aligned slots of the aligned slots between. 如請求項1至3中任一項所述之膜架傳送裝置,包含:至少一個基底梳狀結構,設置於該容器之一基底部上,該基底梳狀結構包含複數個基底梳狀突出部,該等基底梳狀突出部自該容器之該基底部沿該垂直方向延伸至該內部室中,該基底梳狀結構包含複數個彼此間隔開之基底梳狀突出部以界定複數個基底梳狀間隙;其中該等基底梳狀突出部其中之相鄰者適以嚙合並接納該膜架之該外邊緣,各該基底梳狀間隙係界定於該等基底梳狀突出部其中之相鄰者之間,該等基底梳狀間隙適以卡住該膜架之該外邊緣,以限制該外邊緣沿該前後方向之移動;以及其中該彈簧架墊之各該等對齊狹槽係與該等基底梳狀間隙其中之一相應者平面對準。The film frame conveying device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising: at least one base comb structure disposed on a base portion of the container, the base comb structure comprising a plurality of base comb protrusions The base comb-like projections extend from the base portion of the container in the vertical direction into the interior chamber, the base comb structure comprising a plurality of base comb-like projections spaced apart from one another to define a plurality of base combs a gap; wherein adjacent ones of the base comb projections are adapted to engage and receive the outer edge of the film holder, each of the base comb gaps being defined adjacent to the base comb projections The base comb gaps are adapted to catch the outer edge of the film holder to limit movement of the outer edge in the front-rear direction; and wherein each of the alignment slots of the spring holder pad and the substrate One of the comb gaps is aligned with the plane. 如請求項4所述之膜架傳送裝置,包含自該基底部伸出且沿該前後方向延伸之一對齊軌(registration rail),該對齊軌沿該垂直方向在該容器之該基底部上方界定一軌高度,其中各該基底梳狀間隙之一近側末端界定相對於該基底部之一間隙偏移,該間隙偏移小於該軌高度,且其中各該 基底梳狀突出部的相對於該基底部之一遠側末端界定大於該軌高度之一突出部高度。The film frame transfer device of claim 4, comprising a registration rail extending from the base portion and extending in the front-rear direction, the alignment rail being defined above the base portion of the container along the vertical direction a rail height, wherein a proximal end of each of the base comb gaps defines a gap offset relative to the base portion, the gap offset being less than the rail height, and wherein each The distal end of the base comb projection relative to one of the base portions defines a protrusion height that is greater than one of the rail heights. 如請求項4所述之膜架傳送裝置,包含:至少一個側梳狀結構,設置於該容器之一側部上,該側梳狀結構包含沿該垂直方向延伸至該內部室中之複數個側梳狀突出部,該側梳狀結構包含複數個彼此間隔開之側梳狀突出部以界定複數個側梳狀間隙;其中該等側梳狀突出部其中之相鄰者適以嚙合並接納該膜架之該外邊緣,各該側梳狀間隙係界定於該等側梳狀突出部其中之相鄰者之間,各該側梳狀間隙適以卡住該膜架之該外邊緣,以限制該外邊緣沿該前後方向之移動;以及其中該彈簧架墊之各該對齊狹槽係與該等側梳狀間隙其中之一相應者平面對準。The film frame conveying device of claim 4, comprising: at least one side comb structure disposed on a side of the container, the side comb structure comprising a plurality of portions extending in the vertical direction into the inner chamber a side comb-like protrusion comprising a plurality of side comb-like protrusions spaced apart from each other to define a plurality of side comb-like gaps; wherein adjacent ones of the side comb-like protrusions are adapted to engage and receive The outer edge of the film frame, each of the side comb-like gaps is defined between adjacent ones of the side comb-like protrusions, each of the side comb-shaped gaps being adapted to catch the outer edge of the film frame, To limit movement of the outer edge in the front-rear direction; and wherein each of the alignment slots of the spring holder pad is aligned with a respective one of the side comb-like gaps. 如請求項6所述之膜架傳送裝置,其中該等第一梳狀突出部、該等第二梳狀突出部、該等基底梳狀突出部、及/或該等側梳狀突出部之至少一部分各自包含一近端及一遠端且界定沿該橫向方向伸出之一錐形輪廓,該錐形輪廓關於沿該垂直方向延伸之一突出部軸線對稱,該錐形輪廓係自該近端至該遠端朝該突出部軸線傾斜。The film frame conveying device of claim 6, wherein the first comb-like projections, the second comb-like projections, the base comb-like projections, and/or the side comb-like projections are At least a portion of each includes a proximal end and a distal end defining a tapered profile extending in the lateral direction, the tapered profile being symmetrical about an axis extending along the vertical direction, the tapered profile being from the proximal The end to the distal end is inclined toward the axis of the projection. 如請求項7所述之膜架傳送裝置,其中該錐形輪廓之至少一部分係為拱形的。The film holder transfer device of claim 7, wherein at least a portion of the tapered profile is arched. 如請求項7所述之膜架傳送裝置,其中:各該第一梳狀間隙界定具有一近側末端之一間隙深度;各該第一梳狀突出部沿該垂直方向自該等第一梳狀間隙其中之一相鄰者之該近側末端至該等第一梳狀突出部其中之一相鄰者之一遠側末端界定一突出部高度; 各該對齊狹槽沿該垂直方向相對於該主墊之一朝上面界定一狹槽深度;以及該突出部高度對該狹槽深度之一比率介於1.5至5且包含1.5及5之一範圍內。The film frame conveying device of claim 7, wherein: each of the first comb-shaped gaps defines a gap depth of a proximal end; each of the first comb-shaped protrusions from the first comb along the vertical direction a proximal end of one of the adjacent gaps to a distal end of one of the first comb-like protrusions defining a protrusion height; Each of the alignment slots defines a slot depth in the vertical direction relative to the one of the main pads toward the top; and the ratio of the protrusion height to the slot depth is between 1.5 and 5 and includes one of 1.5 and 5 Inside. 如請求項9所述之膜架傳送裝置,其中該比率介於2至4且包含2及4之一範圍內。The film frame transfer device of claim 9, wherein the ratio is between 2 and 4 and comprises one of 2 and 4. 如請求項10所述之膜架傳送裝置,其中該比率介於2.5至3.5且包含2.5及3.5之一範圍內。The film frame transfer device of claim 10, wherein the ratio is between 2.5 and 3.5 and comprises one of 2.5 and 3.5. 如請求項6所述之膜架傳送裝置,其中該等第一梳狀間隙、該等第二梳狀間隙、該等基底梳狀間隙、及/或該等側梳狀間隙之至少一部分各自沿該前後方向界定一最小間隙尺寸,該最小間隙尺寸被定為用於與該膜架達成一緊密滑動配合之尺寸。The film frame transport device of claim 6, wherein the first comb gap, the second comb gap, the base comb gap, and/or at least a portion of the side comb gaps are each along The front and rear direction defines a minimum gap dimension that is sized for achieving a tight sliding fit with the film frame. 如請求項12所述之膜架傳送裝置,其中該最小間隙尺寸介於0.05英吋至0.085英吋且包含0.05英吋及0.085英吋之範圍內。The film holder transfer device of claim 12, wherein the minimum gap size is between 0.05 inches and 0.085 inches and comprises 0.05 inches and 0.085 inches. 如請求項13所述之膜架傳送裝置,其中該最小間隙尺寸介於0.055英吋至0.075英吋且包含0.055英吋及0.075英吋之範圍內。The film holder transfer device of claim 13, wherein the minimum gap size is between 0.055 inches and 0.075 inches and comprises 0.055 inches and 0.075 inches. 如請求項14所述之膜架傳送裝置,其中該最小間隙尺寸介於0.055英吋至0.065英吋且包含0.055英吋及0.065英吋之範圍內。The film holder transfer device of claim 14, wherein the minimum gap size is between 0.055 inches and 0.065 inches and comprises 0.055 inches and 0.065 inches. 如請求項1所述之膜架傳送裝置,其中該至少一個彈簧架墊可自該膜架傳送裝置拆卸。The film holder transfer device of claim 1, wherein the at least one spring holder pad is detachable from the film holder transfer device. 如請求項1或請求項16所述之膜架傳送裝置,其中該至少一個彈簧架墊包含設置於該蓋上之一第一彈簧架墊及設置於該容器上之一第二彈簧架墊。The film frame transfer device of claim 1 or claim 16, wherein the at least one spring holder pad comprises a first spring holder pad disposed on the cover and a second spring holder pad disposed on the container. 如請求項17所述之膜架傳送裝置,其中該至少一個彈簧架墊包含設置於 該容器上之一第三彈簧架墊。The film frame transfer device of claim 17, wherein the at least one spring holder pad comprises One of the third spring holder pads on the container. 如請求項1所述之膜架傳送裝置,包含至少一個設置於其中之膜架。The film holder conveying device of claim 1, comprising at least one film holder disposed therein. 一種用於耦合至一膜架傳送裝置之彈簧架墊,該彈簧架墊包含:對置側,沿一前後方向延伸且支撐一主墊部,該主墊部界定複數個對齊狹槽,各該對齊狹槽沿與該前後方向正交之一橫向方向延伸且適以卡住一膜架之一外邊緣,以限制該外邊緣沿該前後方向之移動;以及一第一梳狀結構,包含複數個第一梳狀突出部,該等第一梳狀突出部自該彈簧架墊之該等對置側其中之一第一者沿一垂直方向延伸且彼此間隔開,以界定複數個第一梳狀間隙,該垂直方向係與該前後方向正交且與該橫向方向正交;其中該等第一梳狀突出部其中之相鄰者適以嚙合並接納該膜架之該外邊緣,且各該等第一梳狀間隙係界定於該第一梳狀結構之該等第一梳狀突出部其中之相鄰者之間,各該第一梳狀間隙適以卡住該膜架之該外邊緣,以限制該外邊緣沿該前後方向之移動;以及其中各該對齊狹槽沿該橫向方向與該等第一梳狀間隙其中之一相應者對準。A spring holder pad for coupling to a film holder transporting device, the spring holder pad comprising: an opposite side extending in a front-rear direction and supporting a main pad portion, the main pad portion defining a plurality of alignment slots, each of the Aligning the slot extending in a lateral direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction and adapted to catch an outer edge of a film frame to restrict movement of the outer edge in the front-rear direction; and a first comb structure including plural First first comb-like protrusions extending from a first one of the opposite sides of the spring holder pad in a vertical direction and spaced apart from each other to define a plurality of first combs a vertical gap orthogonal to the front-rear direction and orthogonal to the transverse direction; wherein adjacent ones of the first comb-like projections are adapted to engage and receive the outer edge of the film holder, and each The first comb gaps are defined between adjacent ones of the first comb protrusions of the first comb structure, and each of the first comb gaps is adapted to catch the outer side of the film frame An edge to limit movement of the outer edge in the front-rear direction; and Each respective one of the aligned slots aligned in one direction such that the lateral gap wherein the first comb. 如請求項20所述之彈簧架墊,包含:一第二梳狀結構,包含複數個第二梳狀突出部,該等第二梳狀突出部自該彈簧架墊之該等對置側其中之一第二者沿該垂直方向延伸,該等第二梳狀突出部彼此間隔開,以界定複數個第二梳狀間隙;其中該等第二梳狀突出部其中之相鄰者適以嚙合並接納該膜架之該外邊緣,且各該第二梳狀間隙係界定於該第二梳狀結構之該等第二梳狀突出部其中之相鄰者之間,各該第二梳狀間隙適以卡住該膜架之該外邊緣,以限制該外邊緣沿該前後方向之移動;以及 其中各該對齊狹槽沿該橫向方向與該等第二梳狀間隙其中之一相應者對準。The spring shelf pad of claim 20, comprising: a second comb structure comprising a plurality of second comb protrusions, wherein the second comb protrusions are from the opposite sides of the spring holder pad a second one extending in the vertical direction, the second comb-like protrusions being spaced apart from each other to define a plurality of second comb-shaped gaps; wherein adjacent ones of the second comb-shaped protrusions are adapted to engage And receiving the outer edge of the film frame, and each of the second comb gaps is defined between adjacent ones of the second comb protrusions of the second comb structure, each of the second combs a gap adapted to catch the outer edge of the membrane frame to limit movement of the outer edge in the front-rear direction; Each of the alignment slots is aligned with the corresponding one of the second comb gaps in the lateral direction. 如請求項20所述之彈簧架墊,其中該主墊部界定複數個貫通狹槽,各該貫通狹槽係設置於該等對齊狹槽其中之相鄰對齊狹槽之間。The spring shelf pad of claim 20, wherein the primary pad portion defines a plurality of through slots, each of the through slots being disposed between adjacent alignment slots of the aligned slots. 如請求項20所述之彈簧架墊,其中該等第一梳狀突出部之至少一部分各自包含一近端及一遠端且界定沿該橫向方向伸出之一錐形輪廓,該錐形輪廓關於沿該垂直方向延伸之一突出部軸線對稱,該錐形輪廓係自該近端至該遠端朝該突出部軸線傾斜。The spring carrier pad of claim 20, wherein at least a portion of the first comb-like projections each include a proximal end and a distal end and define a tapered profile extending in the lateral direction, the tapered profile Regarding the axis symmetry about one of the projections extending in the vertical direction, the tapered profile is inclined from the proximal end to the distal end toward the projection axis. 如請求項23所述之彈簧架墊,其中該錐形輪廓之至少一部分係為拱形的。The spring carrier pad of claim 23, wherein at least a portion of the tapered profile is arcuate. 如請求項23所述之彈簧架墊,其中:各該第一梳狀間隙界定具有一近側末端之一間隙深度;各該第一梳狀突出部沿該垂直方向自該等第一梳狀間隙其中之一相鄰者之該近側末端至該等第一梳狀突出部其中之一相鄰者之一遠側末端界定一突出部高度;各該對齊狹槽沿該垂直方向相對於該主墊之一朝上面界定一狹槽深度;以及該突出部高度對該狹槽深度之一比率介於1.5至5且包含1.5及5之一範圍內。The spring shelf pad of claim 23, wherein: each of the first comb-shaped gaps defines a gap depth of a proximal end; each of the first comb-shaped protrusions from the first comb shape along the vertical direction a distal end of one of the adjacent ones of the gaps to a distal end of one of the first comb-like protrusions defining a protrusion height; each of the alignment slots being relative to the vertical direction One of the main pads defines a slot depth toward the top; and the ratio of the protrusion height to the slot depth is between 1.5 and 5 and includes one of 1.5 and 5. 如請求項25所述之彈簧架墊,其中該比率介於2至4且包含2及4之一範圍內。The spring carrier pad of claim 25, wherein the ratio is between 2 and 4 and comprises one of 2 and 4. 如請求項26所述之彈簧架墊,其中該比率介於2.5至3.5且包含2.5及3.5之一範圍內。The spring carrier pad of claim 26, wherein the ratio is between 2.5 and 3.5 and comprises one of 2.5 and 3.5. 如請求項20所述之彈簧架墊,其中該等第一梳狀間隙之至少一部分各自 沿該前後方向界定一最小間隙尺寸,該最小間隙尺寸被定為用於與該膜架達成一緊密滑動配合之尺寸。The spring carrier pad of claim 20, wherein at least a portion of the first comb gaps are each A minimum gap dimension is defined along the fore and aft direction, the minimum gap dimension being sized for achieving a tight sliding fit with the membrane frame. 如請求項28所述之彈簧架墊,其中該最小間隙尺寸介於0.05英吋至0.085英吋且包含0.05英吋及0.085英吋之範圍內。The spring shelf pad of claim 28, wherein the minimum gap size is between 0.05 inches and 0.085 inches and comprises 0.05 inches and 0.085 inches. 如請求項29所述之彈簧架墊,其中該最小間隙尺寸介於0.055英吋至0.075英吋且包含0.055英吋及0.075英吋之範圍內。The spring carrier pad of claim 29, wherein the minimum gap size is between 0.055 inches and 0.075 inches and comprises 0.055 inches and 0.075 inches. 如請求項30所述之彈簧架墊,其中該最小間隙尺寸介於0.055英吋至0.065英吋且包含0.055英吋及0.065英吋之範圍內。The spring shelf pad of claim 30, wherein the minimum gap size is between 0.055 inches and 0.065 inches and comprises 0.055 inches and 0.065 inches. 如請求項20所述之彈簧架墊,其中該等對置側係為一連續架之一部分。The spring carrier pad of claim 20, wherein the opposite sides are part of a continuous frame. 如請求項32所述之彈簧架墊,其中該連續架包含四個側,以界定四個隅角。The spring carrier pad of claim 32, wherein the continuous frame comprises four sides to define four corners. 如請求項33所述之彈簧架墊,其中該第一梳狀結構包含圍繞該四個隅角其中之二者延伸之突出部。The spring carrier pad of claim 33, wherein the first comb structure includes a protrusion extending around both of the four corners.
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