TWM508905U - Improved siphon structure of aquaponics system - Google Patents
Improved siphon structure of aquaponics system Download PDFInfo
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- TWM508905U TWM508905U TW104202343U TW104202343U TWM508905U TW M508905 U TWM508905 U TW M508905U TW 104202343 U TW104202343 U TW 104202343U TW 104202343 U TW104202343 U TW 104202343U TW M508905 U TWM508905 U TW M508905U
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Description
本創作係關於一種「魚菜共生系統之虹吸結構改良」,尤指一種可調整水位高低之虹吸結構。 This creation is about a "sweet structure improvement of the fish and vegetable symbiosis system", especially a siphon structure that can adjust the water level.
按,魚菜共生系統是由植物、魚、細菌或微生物為基本組成的生態系統,其主要係將魚的排泄物轉化成植物的養份,在實際系統的架構上係利用養殖的廢水被細菌硝化作用後產生植物生長所需要的養份而吸收,廢水也因為最終被轉化為植物所需要的養份而被吸收,又達到淨化水質的作用,所以整個魚菜共生是封閉的水循環系統,故具有養殖不用換水,種菜不用澆水的優點,同時,魚菜共生系統因為結合各生物的作用,屬於一種有機種植與養殖的技術,能提供人類更自然及健康的食品。 According to the fish and vegetable symbiosis system is an ecosystem consisting of plants, fish, bacteria or microorganisms. It mainly converts fish excrement into plant nutrients, and uses the cultured wastewater to be bacteria in the actual system architecture. After nitrification, the nutrients needed for plant growth are absorbed and absorbed. The wastewater is also absorbed by the nutrients that are ultimately converted into plants, and the water quality is purified. Therefore, the whole fish and vegetable symbiosis is a closed water circulation system. It has the advantages of no water change and no need to water the vegetables. At the same time, the fish and vegetable symbiosis system is a kind of organic planting and breeding technology because it combines the functions of various organisms, and can provide humans with more natural and healthy food.
雖然,現有的魚菜共生系統均是利用抽水幫浦抽取魚缸中的水與排泄物以提供至植物栽種箱,接著再以設置於植物栽種箱的虹吸結構輸水回魚缸中,但是,該等習知之虹吸結構,並無法進行簡易式之水位高低調整,容易使得栽種的植物會因長時間浸泡於水中而腐爛;是故,睽諸前述習知之種種缺失,實有將之作進一步改良之必要。 Although the existing fish-and-food symbiosis system uses the pumping water to extract water and excrement from the aquarium to provide to the plant planting box, and then transports the water back into the fish tank by the siphon structure disposed in the plant planting box, however, The siphon structure of the conventional structure cannot be adjusted in a simple manner. It is easy for the plant to be planted to rot due to immersion in water for a long time. Therefore, it is necessary to further improve it. .
本創作人有鑑於目前習用結構仍有改進的地方,所以就從事相關產品的多年產銷經驗,且針對目前存在的相關問題,深思改善的方法, 在經過多次改良測試後,終於創造出一種魚菜共生系統之虹吸結構改良。 In view of the fact that there are still improvements in the current structure, the creator has been engaged in the multi-year production and sales experience of related products, and is thinking about ways to improve the existing problems. After many improvements and tests, it finally created a siphon structure improvement of the fish-and-food symbiosis system.
緣此,本創作之主要目的係在於提供一種可進行種植箱之水位高低調整,以利種植不同屬性的蔬菜,且調整方式簡單方便之魚菜共生系統之虹吸結構改良。 Therefore, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a kind of vegetable structure that can adjust the water level of the planting box to facilitate the cultivation of vegetables with different attributes, and the adjustment method is simple and convenient.
本創作之主要目的係在於提供一種結構簡單,且組裝方便之魚菜共生系統之虹吸結構改良。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a siphon structure improvement of a fish-and-food symbiosis system with simple structure and convenient assembly.
為了達到上述目的,本創作提出了一種魚菜共生系統之虹吸結構改良,其係由一養殖箱、一動力幫浦、一種植箱、一連通管及一虹吸結構所組成,該動力幫浦係裝設於該養殖箱內,該連通管之一端連接於該動力幫浦,且該連通管之自由端朝向該種植箱,而該虹吸結構係裝設於該種植箱內;其改良在於:該虹吸結構係由一具凸緣之中空穿套件、一螺鎖件、一接管、一管體、一端具有擴大部之導流管、一封蓋及一調整封環所組成;該穿套件係穿設於該種植箱之底部,且該穿套件之外周緣具有一第一外螺紋部及一第二外螺紋部,該第一外螺紋部係供該螺鎖件螺設於該種植箱之底面,該第二外螺紋部係供該接管固設,而該管體之近底部外周緣設有若干徑向環穿槽,且該管體係裝設定位於該穿套件之凸緣位置,而該導流管係插設定位於該穿套件內,而該封蓋係裝設於該管體之頂面,且該管體之外周緣套設該調整封環。 In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention proposes a siphon structure improvement of a fish-and-food symbiosis system, which is composed of a culture box, a power pump, a planting box, a connecting tube and a siphon structure, and the power pumping system Installed in the culture tank, one end of the communication pipe is connected to the power pump, and the free end of the communication pipe faces the planting box, and the siphon structure is installed in the planting box; The siphon structure is composed of a flanged hollow wearing sleeve, a screw locking member, a connecting tube, a tubular body, a guiding tube having an enlarged portion at one end, a cover and an adjusting sealing ring; the wearing kit is worn The bottom of the planting box has a first external thread portion and a second external thread portion. The first external thread portion is provided for the screw to be screwed on the bottom surface of the planting box. The second externally threaded portion is fixed for the connecting tube, and the outer peripheral edge of the tubular body is provided with a plurality of radial annular through slots, and the tubular system is disposed at a flange position of the wearing sleeve, and the guiding The flow tube plug setting is located in the wearing kit, and the cover is It is mounted on the top surface of the tubular body, the tubular body and the outside periphery of the adjusting sleeve disposed seal ring.
其中,該穿套件之凸緣頂面具有一凹階緣,該凹階緣係供該管體組接定位。 Wherein, the flange top mask of the wearing sleeve has a concave edge, and the concave edge is for positioning the tube body.
其中,該穿套件之內部裝設有若干O形環,該導流管之外周緣設有若干環溝,各環溝分別得以供各O形環容置定位。 Wherein, the inside of the wearing kit is provided with a plurality of O-rings, and the outer circumference of the guiding tube is provided with a plurality of annular grooves, and the annular grooves are respectively accommodated for positioning by the O-rings.
其可進一步包括一中空外管,該外管之外周緣設有若干徑向環穿槽,且該外管係套設於該管體之外周緣。 It may further comprise a hollow outer tube, the outer tube is provided with a plurality of radial annular grooves at the outer periphery, and the outer tube is sleeved on the outer periphery of the tube.
以下茲配合本創作較佳實施例之圖式進一步說明如下,以期能使熟悉本創作相關技術之人士,得依本說明書之陳述據以實施。 The following description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is further described below in order to enable those skilled in the art to practice the present invention to be implemented in accordance with the present specification.
10‧‧‧養殖箱 10‧‧‧ breeding box
20‧‧‧動力幫浦 20‧‧‧Power Pump
30‧‧‧種植箱 30‧‧‧Growing box
40‧‧‧連通管 40‧‧‧Connected pipe
50‧‧‧虹吸結構 50‧‧‧Siphon structure
51‧‧‧穿套件 51‧‧‧ wearing kit
511‧‧‧凸緣 511‧‧‧Flange
512‧‧‧第一外螺紋部 512‧‧‧First external thread
513‧‧‧第二外螺紋部 513‧‧‧Second external thread
514‧‧‧凹階緣 514‧‧‧ concave edge
515‧‧‧O形環 515‧‧‧O-ring
52‧‧‧螺鎖件 52‧‧‧ Screw locks
53‧‧‧接管 53‧‧‧ take over
54‧‧‧管體 54‧‧‧ tube body
541‧‧‧環穿槽 541‧‧‧ ring through slot
55‧‧‧導流管 55‧‧‧drain tube
551‧‧‧擴大部 551‧‧‧Expanding Department
552‧‧‧環溝 552‧‧‧Circle
56‧‧‧封蓋 56‧‧‧ Cover
57‧‧‧調整封環 57‧‧‧Adjustment of the ring
58‧‧‧外管 58‧‧‧External management
581‧‧‧環穿槽 581‧‧‧ ring through slot
第一圖係本創作之立體分解示意圖。 The first picture is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation.
第二圖係本創作之立體組合示意圖。 The second picture is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the creation.
第三圖係本創作裝設於魚菜共生系統之示意圖。 The third picture is a schematic diagram of the creation of the fish and vegetable symbiosis system.
第四圖係本創作之組合放大剖面示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the combination of the creation.
第五圖係本創作之調整動作剖面示意圖(一)。 The fifth picture is a schematic diagram of the adjustment action of this creation (1).
第六圖係本創作之調整動作剖面示意圖(二)。 The sixth picture is a schematic diagram of the adjustment action of this creation (2).
第七圖係本創作另一實施例裝設於魚菜共生系統之示意圖。 The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention installed in a fish-food symbiosis system.
首先,請配合參閱第一圖至第七圖所示,本創作為一種魚菜共生系統之虹吸結構改良,該魚菜共生系統係由一得以養殖魚類生物之養殖箱10、一動力幫浦20、一得以種植水耕蔬菜之種植箱30、一連通管40及一虹吸結構50所組成,該動力幫浦20係裝設於該養殖箱10內,該連通管40之一端連接於該動力幫浦20上,且該連通管40之自由端朝向該種植箱30,而該虹吸結構50係裝設於該種植箱30內,藉由該動力幫浦20之作動,使之得以抽取該養殖箱10內之水與排泄物, 並經由該連通管40輸送至該種植箱30內,且利用該虹吸結構50將水輸送回該養殖箱10內,使之形成一魚菜共生系統,此乃習知之魚菜共生系統的主要系統架構;而值得注意的是,該虹吸結構50係由一具凸緣511之中空穿套件51、一螺鎖件52、一接管53、一管體54、一端具有擴大部551之導流管55、一封蓋56及一調整封環57所組成;該穿套件51係穿設於該種植箱30之底部,且該穿套件51之外周緣具有一第一外螺紋部512及一第二外螺紋部513,該第一外螺紋部512係供該螺鎖件52螺設於該種植箱30之底面,該第二外螺紋部513係供該接管53固設,而該管體54之近底部外周緣設有若干徑向環穿槽541,且該管體54係裝設定位於該穿套件51之凸緣511位置,而該導流管55係插設定位於該穿套件51內,而該封蓋56係裝設於該管體54之頂面,且該管體54之外周緣套設該調整封環57,使該調整封環57得以於該管體54之外周緣進行高低位置之調整。 First of all, please refer to the first to seventh figures. This creation is a siphon structure improvement of the fish and vegetable symbiosis system. The fish and vegetable symbiosis system is a breeding box for breeding fish organisms. And a planting box 30 for planting hydroponic vegetables, a connecting tube 40 and a siphon structure 50, wherein the power pump 20 is installed in the breeding tank 10, and one end of the connecting tube 40 is connected to the power assisting On the pump 20, and the free end of the connecting pipe 40 faces the planting box 30, and the siphon structure 50 is installed in the planting box 30, and the power pump 20 is activated to extract the breeding box. 10 water and excrement, And being transported into the planting box 30 via the connecting pipe 40, and the water is transported back into the breeding box 10 by the siphon structure 50 to form a fish-and-food symbiosis system, which is the main system of the conventional fish-and-food symbiosis system. The structure is not limited. The siphon structure 50 is composed of a hollow through sleeve 51 having a flange 511, a screw member 52, a connecting tube 53, a tube body 54, and a draft tube 55 having an enlarged portion 551 at one end. a cover 56 and an adjustment ring 57; the wearing sleeve 51 is disposed at the bottom of the planting box 30, and the outer periphery of the wearing sleeve 51 has a first external thread portion 512 and a second outer portion. The threaded portion 513 is configured such that the screw member 52 is screwed on the bottom surface of the planting box 30, and the second external thread portion 513 is fixed to the connecting tube 53, and the tube body 54 is near The bottom outer periphery is provided with a plurality of radial annular grooves 541, and the tubular body 54 is disposed at a position of the flange 511 of the wearing sleeve 51, and the guiding tube 55 is inserted and disposed in the wearing sleeve 51. The cover 56 is mounted on the top surface of the tube body 54, and the adjustment seal ring 57 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the tube body 54 to make the adjustment seal ring 5 7 can adjust the height position of the outer periphery of the pipe body 54.
其中,該穿套件51之凸緣511頂面具有一凹階緣514,該凹階緣514係供該管體54組接定位。 The top surface of the flange 511 of the wearing sleeve 51 has a concave edge 514 for positioning the tube body 54.
其中,該穿套件51之內部裝設有若干O形環515,該導流管55之外周緣設有若干環溝552,各環溝552分別得以供各O形環515容置定位。 The inside of the wearing sleeve 51 is provided with a plurality of O-rings 515. The outer peripheral edge of the guiding tube 55 is provided with a plurality of annular grooves 552, and the annular grooves 552 are respectively accommodated for positioning by the O-rings 515.
其可進一步包括一中空外管58,該外管58之外周緣設有若干徑向環穿槽581,且該外管58係套設於該管體54之外周緣(如第七圖所示)。 It may further include a hollow outer tube 58 having a plurality of radial annular through grooves 581 on the outer circumference of the outer tube 58, and the outer tube 58 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the tube body 54 (as shown in the seventh figure). ).
而藉由以上之組合構成,請續配合參閱第一圖至第七圖所示,使用者組裝後,得以藉由動力幫浦20之作動,使之得以抽取養殖箱10內之水與排泄物,並經由連通管40輸送至種植箱30內,且利用虹吸結構50將種植箱30內的水輸送回養殖箱10內,使之形成一魚菜共生系統(如第三圖所示),而具有養殖不用換水,種菜不用澆水的優點,同時,本創作之魚菜共生系統因為結合各生物的作用,屬於一種有機種殖與養殖的技術,更能提供人類更自然及健康的食品,深具實用性。 With the above combination, please continue to refer to the first to seventh figures. After the user assembles, the power pump 20 can be used to extract the water and excrement in the culture tank 10. And transported into the planting box 30 via the communication tube 40, and the water in the planting box 30 is transported back into the breeding box 10 by the siphon structure 50 to form a fish-and-food symbiosis system (as shown in the third figure), and It has the advantages of no need to change water and no need to water the vegetables. At the same time, the fish and vegetable symbiosis system of this creation belongs to an organic breeding and breeding technology because it combines the functions of various organisms, and can provide more natural and healthy food for human beings. Very practical.
而值得注意的是,本創作之魚菜共生系統可適用於種植箱30種植水耕蔬菜(如第三圖所示),由於本創作虹吸結構50之管體54近底部外周緣設有若干徑向環穿槽541,且管體54外周緣套設一調整封環57,調整封環57可於管體54外周緣進行高低位置之調整,使調整封環57得以對管體54之環穿槽541進行遮蔽,以利調整進入管體54內之水位高低(如第四圖及第五圖所示),而進入管體54內的水得以因虹吸作用,自導流管55之擴大部551進入,並由接管53流入養殖箱10內。 It is worth noting that the fish and vegetable symbiosis system of this creation can be applied to the planting box 30 planting hydroponic vegetables (as shown in the third figure), because the tube body 54 of the present siphon structure 50 has a plurality of diameters near the outer periphery of the bottom. The adjusting ring 57 is disposed on the outer circumference of the tubular body 54 to adjust the height of the outer ring of the tubular body 54 so that the adjusting sealing ring 57 can be looped through the tubular body 54. The groove 541 is shielded to adjust the water level into the pipe body 54 (as shown in the fourth and fifth figures), and the water entering the pipe body 54 is caused by the siphoning action, and the expansion portion of the self-guide pipe 55 551 enters and flows into the culture tank 10 by the nozzle 53.
除此之外,使用者更可將導流管55進行高度調整,僅需直接將導流管55上拉或是下壓,使導流管55之環溝552分別得以定位於穿套件51內部之O形環515位置(如第六圖所示),使之進行種植箱30之水位高低調整,以利種植不同屬性的蔬菜,整體之調整方式簡單方便,深具實用性。 In addition, the user can adjust the height of the draft tube 55, and only need to directly pull or lower the draft tube 55, so that the annular groove 552 of the draft tube 55 can be positioned inside the wearing kit 51, respectively. The position of the O-ring 515 (as shown in the sixth figure) is adjusted to the water level of the planting box 30 to facilitate the cultivation of vegetables of different attributes, and the overall adjustment mode is simple and convenient, and has practical utility.
再者,請配合參閱第七圖所示,本創作除了可供一般的水耕蔬菜種植之外,另外,亦可供種植箱30內容置礫石或粗粒發泡煉石,本 創作只需於管體54之外周緣套設一具若干徑向環穿槽581之中空外管58,如此便可供使用者栽種不同之蔬菜,其亦可達到前述之使用成效,深具實用性。 In addition, please refer to the seventh figure, in addition to the general hydroponic vegetable planting, in addition to the planting box 30 content gravel or coarse foaming stone, this The creation only needs to cover a hollow outer tube 58 with a plurality of radial ring-passing grooves 581 on the outer periphery of the tube body 54 so that the user can plant different vegetables, which can also achieve the aforementioned use effect, and is practical. Sex.
綜上所述,本創作魚菜共生系統之虹吸結構改良,有效地改善習用結構所存在的種種缺點,且本創作之主要技術手段並未見於任何相關之刊物中,誠符合新型專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,懇請 鈞局賜准本創作專利權。 In summary, the siphon structure of the fish and vegetable symbiosis system is improved, and the shortcomings of the conventional structure are effectively improved, and the main technical means of the creation are not found in any related publications, and the application requirements of the new patent are met. , 提出 Apply in accordance with the law, and ask the SIPO to grant the patent right.
51‧‧‧穿套件 51‧‧‧ wearing kit
52‧‧‧螺鎖件 52‧‧‧ Screw locks
54‧‧‧管體 54‧‧‧ tube body
541‧‧‧環穿槽 541‧‧‧ ring through slot
55‧‧‧導流管 55‧‧‧drain tube
551‧‧‧擴大部 551‧‧‧Expanding Department
552‧‧‧環溝 552‧‧‧Circle
56‧‧‧封蓋 56‧‧‧ Cover
57‧‧‧調整封環 57‧‧‧Adjustment of the ring
58‧‧‧外管 58‧‧‧External management
581‧‧‧環穿槽 581‧‧‧ ring through slot
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TW104202343U TWM508905U (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2015-02-13 | Improved siphon structure of aquaponics system |
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TW104202343U TWM508905U (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2015-02-13 | Improved siphon structure of aquaponics system |
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TWM508905U true TWM508905U (en) | 2015-09-21 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107404854A (en) * | 2016-02-09 | 2017-11-28 | 堀雅城市农场股份有限公司 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic system and the aquatic product method for breeding and plant cultivation method using the system |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107404854A (en) * | 2016-02-09 | 2017-11-28 | 堀雅城市农场股份有限公司 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic system and the aquatic product method for breeding and plant cultivation method using the system |
US20180092337A1 (en) * | 2016-02-09 | 2018-04-05 | Horimasa City Farm Inc. | Aquaponics system, and fish and shellfish rearing and plant cultivation method using the aquaponics system |
EP3231276A4 (en) * | 2016-02-09 | 2018-11-07 | Horimasa City Farm Inc. | Aquaponics system and aquatic animal rearing method and plant cultivation method using same |
EP3552481A1 (en) * | 2016-02-09 | 2019-10-16 | Horimasa Co., Ltd. | Aquaponics system, and fish and shellfish rearing and plant cultivation method using the aquaponics system |
US10806131B2 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2020-10-20 | Horimasa Co., Ltd. | Aquaponics system, and fish and shellfish rearing and plant cultivation method using the aquaponics system |
AU2019261757B2 (en) * | 2016-02-09 | 2020-12-17 | Horimasa Co., Ltd. | Aquaponics system, and fish and shellfish rearing and plant cultivation method using the aquaponics system |
CN107404854B (en) * | 2016-02-09 | 2021-08-20 | 堀正工业株式会社 | Fish-vegetable symbiotic system, aquatic product feeding method using same and plant cultivation method |
CN113475377A (en) * | 2016-02-09 | 2021-10-08 | 堀正工业株式会社 | Fish-vegetable symbiotic system, aquatic product feeding method using same and plant cultivation method |
AU2021201680B2 (en) * | 2016-02-09 | 2022-07-07 | Horimasa Co., Ltd. | Aquaponics System |
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