TWM490748U - Layered rack type symbiosis system for fish and vegetable - Google Patents

Layered rack type symbiosis system for fish and vegetable Download PDF

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TWM490748U
TWM490748U TW103210586U TW103210586U TWM490748U TW M490748 U TWM490748 U TW M490748U TW 103210586 U TW103210586 U TW 103210586U TW 103210586 U TW103210586 U TW 103210586U TW M490748 U TWM490748 U TW M490748U
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liquid
space
planting
culture
siphon
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TW103210586U
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han-yi Cai
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han-yi Cai
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Description

層架式魚菜共生系統Shelf-type fish-culture symbiosis system

本創作係有關一種魚菜共生系統,尤指一種多層堆疊並簡易地循環液體的層架式魚菜共生系統。This creation is about a fish-and-food symbiosis system, especially a multi-layered and easily circulated liquid layered fish-culture symbiosis system.

所謂魚菜共生系統的基本原理是利用自然界的生物間的相互作用來運作,魚菜共生系統是由植物、魚、細菌或微生物為基本組成的生態系統來將魚的排泄物轉化成植物的養份,所以就廣義的來說,魚菜共生也名為生態養殖或複合養耕技術,在實際系統的架構上係利用養殖的廢水被細菌硝化作用後產生植物生長所需要的養份而吸收,廢水也因為最終被轉化為植物所需要旳養份而被吸收,又逹到淨化水質的作用,所以整個魚菜共生是封閉的水循環系統,故具有養殖不用換水種菜不用澆水的優點,同時,魚菜共生系統因為結合了各生物的作用,屬於一種有機種殖與養殖的技術,能提供人類更自然及健康的食品。The basic principle of the so-called fish-and-symbiosis system is to use the interaction between the organisms in nature. The fish-and-symbiotic system is an ecosystem composed of plants, fish, bacteria or microorganisms to transform the fish's excrement into plant growth. In a broad sense, fish and vegetable symbiosis is also called ecological farming or compound farming technology. In the actual system structure, the cultured wastewater is absorbed by the bacteria to be nitrified to produce the nutrients needed for plant growth. The wastewater is also absorbed because it is converted into the nutrients needed for the plant, and it has the effect of purifying the water. Therefore, the whole fish and vegetable symbiosis is a closed water circulation system, so it has the advantage of no need to water the vegetables without watering. The fish-and-vegetable symbiosis system is an organic breeding and breeding technology that combines the functions of various organisms to provide humans with more natural and healthy food.

習知魚菜共生系統100之設計概念請參照圖1,主要採用一鐘虹吸架構(Bell Siphon)101,該鐘虹吸架構101包含有一鐘罩102、一內管103、一外接空氣管104,該鐘罩102包含有複數通孔105。由一養液儲存盆106內之一抽液物件107持續抽液注入一植物栽種盆108內,當養液由該些通孔105進入該鐘罩102並到達該內管103的高點時,即複數栽培植物109吸收養液之高液位線,此時若養液經由該內管103輸出的液量足夠形成一水膜並令該鐘罩102內的壓力小於外部的大氣壓力時,該鐘虹吸架構101隨即產生虹吸作用,外部氣壓將推動養液回流至該養液儲存盆106,並在養液降低至低液位線時,外部氣體即可由該外接空氣管104進入該鐘罩102使液柱中斷讓虹吸作用中止,養液中止繼續回流,讓植物栽種盆108內液位達到最低液位使栽培植物的根部進行有氧呼吸,此時,讓養液得在該抽液物件107持續注液下再累積至高液位線來達到循環養液栽種植物。The design concept of the conventional fish and vegetable symbiosis system 100 is as shown in FIG. 1 . The bell siphon 101 is mainly used. The siphon structure 101 includes a bell cover 102 , an inner tube 103 , and an external air tube 104 . The bell cover 102 includes a plurality of through holes 105. A liquid extracting material 107 in a nutrient storage tank 106 is continuously pumped into a plant planting pot 108. When the nutrient solution enters the bell jar 102 from the through holes 105 and reaches the high point of the inner tube 103, That is, the plurality of cultivated plants 109 absorb the high liquid level of the nutrient solution. At this time, if the amount of liquid output from the nutrient solution via the inner tube 103 is sufficient to form a water film and the pressure in the bell jar 102 is less than the external atmospheric pressure, The clock siphon structure 101 then produces a siphon effect, the external air pressure will push the nutrient solution back to the nutrient storage basin 106, and when the nutrient solution is lowered to the low liquid level line, the external gas can enter the bell jar 102 from the external air tube 104. The liquid column is interrupted to stop the siphoning action, the nutrient solution is stopped and the reflux is continued, and the liquid level in the plant planting pot 108 reaches the minimum liquid level, so that the root of the cultivated plant is subjected to aerobic respiration. At this time, the nutrient solution is obtained in the liquid extracting object 107. Continue to accumulate liquid to the high liquid level line to achieve circulating nutrient planting.

此外,為了善用養殖與栽種空間,近年來亦發展出堆疊式的魚菜共生系統,如我國新型專利公告號第M474330號的水生植物與水生生物共生系統,其包含有一個水生植物區,三個水生生物區,以及複數個幫浦。據此,幫浦可吸取水生生物區的排泄物輸送至水生植物區。而我國新型專利公告號第M465006號的魚菜共生裝置,其包含有一養殖區,二個栽培區,以及一抽水泵。據此,使用者可手動或定時的方式啟動抽水泵,進而可將養殖區的水與排泄物輸送至栽培區。In addition, in order to make good use of breeding and planting space, stacked fish and vegetable symbiosis systems have also been developed in recent years, such as the aquatic plant and aquatic symbiosis system of China New Patent Publication No. M474330, which contains an aquatic plant area, three An aquatic bioregion, and a number of pumps. According to this, the pump can absorb the excrement from the aquatic bio-region to the aquatic plant area. The fish and vegetable symbiosis device of the new patent no. M465006 of China includes a breeding area, two cultivation areas, and a pump. Accordingly, the user can start the pump in a manual or timed manner, and the water and excrement in the culture area can be transported to the cultivation area.

雖然現有堆疊式的魚菜共生系統均是利用抽水幫浦抽取魚缸中的水與排泄物以提供至植物栽種箱,接著再以設置於植物栽種箱底部的管件輸水回魚缸中,然而植物可能會因長時間浸泡於水中而腐爛,且其抽水幫浦的設置數量亦須考量魚缸與植物栽種箱的數量。因此,如何設計出一簡易達成水於魚缸與植物栽種箱之間連續循環的堆疊式魚菜共生系統顯然已成為一待解決的問題。Although the existing stacked fish and vegetable symbiosis system uses the pumping water to extract water and excrement from the fish tank to provide to the plant planting box, and then transfer the water back to the fish tank with the pipe fittings placed at the bottom of the plant planting box, however, the plant may It will rot due to long-term immersion in water, and the number of pumping pumps must also consider the number of fish tanks and plant planting boxes. Therefore, how to design a stacked fish-and-food symbiosis system that easily achieves continuous circulation between water tanks and plant planting boxes has become a problem to be solved.

本創作之主要目的,在於解決習用堆疊式的魚菜共生系統無法簡易地達成水循環的問題。The main purpose of this creation is to solve the problem that the stacked fish and vegetable symbiosis system cannot easily achieve the water cycle.

為達上述目的,本創作提供一種層架式魚菜共生系統,包含有一層架、一基礎魚菜共生植栽系統以及至少一層列式魚菜共生植栽系統。該層架具備有一組裝空間。該基礎魚菜共生植栽系統裝設於該組裝空間內,該基礎魚菜共生植栽系統包含有一第一水生生物養殖缸及一第一植物栽種盆,該第一水生生物養殖缸包含一容置一液體的第一養殖空間,一設置於該第一養殖空間內並抽取該液體的抽液件,以及一連接該抽液件傳輸該液體至該第一植物栽種盆的給液管,且該第一植物栽種盆包含一接受由該給液管輸出該液體的第一栽種空間,以及一設置於該第一植物栽種盆得定義出一令該液體留存於該第一栽種空間內的第一低液位線以及一吸引該液體產生虹吸現象並輸出該液體的第一高液位線的第一虹吸件。每一該層列式魚菜共生植栽系統裝設於該組裝空間內並界於該第一水生生物養殖缸及該第一植物栽種盆之間,每一該層列式魚菜共生植栽系統包含有一第二水生生物養殖缸及一第二植物栽種盆,該第二水生生物養殖缸以一間隔物件區分出至少一接受由該第一植物栽種盆輸出該液體並儲存該液體的第二養殖空間以及一與該第二養殖空間分隔設置的溢流空間,且設置有一連通該第二養殖空間與該溢流空間的排液件以及一設置於該溢流空間並輸出該液體至該第二植物栽種盆的輸液件,以該間隔物件、該排液件及該輸液件定義出一溢流位線、一流液位線及一輸液位線,該第二植物栽種盆包含有一接受由該第二水生生物養殖缸輸出該液體的第二栽種空間,以及一設置於該第二植物栽種盆得定義出一令該液體留存於該第二栽種空間內的第二低液位線以及一吸引該液體產生虹吸現象並輸出該液體至該第一水生生物養殖缸的第二高液位線的第二虹吸件。To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a shelf-type fish-and-food symbiosis system comprising a shelf, a basic fish-and-food symbiosis planting system, and at least one layer of fish-culture symbiosis planting system. The shelf has an assembly space. The basic fish and vegetable symbiosis planting system is installed in the assembly space, and the basic fish and vegetable symbiosis planting system comprises a first aquatic biological breeding tank and a first plant growing pot, the first aquatic biological breeding tank comprises a capacity a first culture space for placing a liquid, a liquid suction member disposed in the first culture space and extracting the liquid, and a liquid supply pipe connecting the liquid suction member to transport the liquid to the first plant planting pot, and The first plant planting basin comprises a first planting space for receiving the liquid from the liquid supply pipe, and a first planting plant basin is defined to define a liquid for retaining the liquid in the first planting space. a low liquid level line and a first siphon member that attracts the liquid to produce a siphon phenomenon and outputs a first high liquid level line of the liquid. Each of the stratified fish and vegetable symbiosis planting systems is installed in the assembly space and is bounded between the first aquatic biological breeding tank and the first plant growing pot, and each of the lining type fish and vegetable symbiosis plants The system comprises a second aquatic biological breeding tank and a second plant growing pot, the second aquatic biological breeding tank distinguishing at least one receiving the liquid from the first plant growing pot and storing the liquid by a spacer. a culture space and an overflow space disposed apart from the second culture space, and a liquid discharge member connecting the second culture space and the overflow space, and a liquid disposed in the overflow space and outputting the liquid to the The infusion piece of the second plant planting basin defines an overflow bit line, a first-class liquid level line and an infusion line line by the spacer object, the liquid discharging piece and the infusion piece, and the second plant planting basin comprises an accepting The second aquatic biological breeding tank outputs a second planting space of the liquid, and a second planting pot is defined to define a second low liquid level line for retaining the liquid in the second planting space and a attract Liquid siphon phenomenon and outputs the second liquid to the second siphon high level of the first line of the cylinder breeding of aquatic organisms.

本創作一實施例中,該第一水生生物養殖缸包含有一隔離該抽液件的阻隔網。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first aquatic biological culture tank includes a barrier mesh that isolates the liquid extraction member.

本創作一實施例中,該間隔物件包含有一穿孔,該排液件包含有一連通該穿孔的第一開孔,以及一連通該第一開孔並對應該流液位線設置於該溢流空間內的第二開孔。In an embodiment of the present invention, the spacer member includes a through hole, the liquid discharge member includes a first opening that communicates with the through hole, and a first opening is connected to the first opening and the flow line is disposed at the overflow. The second opening in the space.

本創作一實施例中,該第一虹吸件包含有一朝該第一栽種空間內延伸並對應該第一高液位線設置的第一內管,以及一具備一第一開口端及一第一封閉端並罩設該第一內管的第一鐘罩。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first siphon member includes a first inner tube extending toward the first planting space and disposed on the first high liquid level line, and a first open end and a first The closed end and the first bell jar of the first inner tube are covered.

本創作一實施例中,該第二虹吸件包含有一朝該第二栽種空間內延伸並對應該第二高液位線設置的第二內管,以及一具備一第二開口端及一第二封閉端並罩設該第二內管的第二鐘罩。In an embodiment of the present invention, the second siphon member includes a second inner tube extending toward the second planting space and disposed on the second high liquid level line, and a second open end and a second portion a closed end and a second bell jar of the second inner tube.

本創作一實施例中,該第一虹吸件包含有一對應該第一低液位線設置的入液管,一連接該入液管的連接管,一接設該連接管並對應該第一高液位線設置的ㄇ型管,一供該ㄇ型管套設的一連通管,一供該連通管套設的中置管,及一套設於該中置管並輸出該液體至該第二水生生物養殖缸的出液管,該連通管之內管徑大於該中置管之內管徑,該出液管之內管徑大於該中置管之內管徑。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first siphon member comprises a pair of liquid inlet tubes disposed on the first low liquid level line, a connecting tube connecting the liquid inlet tubes, and the connecting tube is connected to the first high a ㄇ-shaped tube provided by the liquid level line, a connecting tube for the ㄇ-shaped tube sleeve, a central tube for the connecting tube, and a set of the central tube and outputting the liquid to the first The outlet pipe of the second aquatic biological breeding cylinder, the inner diameter of the connecting pipe is larger than the inner diameter of the central pipe, and the inner diameter of the liquid discharging pipe is larger than the inner diameter of the central pipe.

本創作一實施例中,該入液管裝設有一第一虹吸輔助物件,該第一虹吸輔助物件具有一位於該第一低液位線的開口端,以及一高於該入液管的封閉端,該封閉端、該開口端與該入液管之間形成一虹吸氣室。In an embodiment of the present invention, the liquid inlet tube is provided with a first siphon auxiliary object, the first siphon auxiliary object has an open end located at the first low liquid level line, and a closed upper portion than the liquid inlet tube At the end, the closed end, the open end and the liquid inlet tube form a siphon chamber.

本創作一實施例中,該第二虹吸件包含有一對應該第二低液位線設置的入液管,一連接該入液管的連接管,一接設該連接管並對應該第二高液位線設置的ㄇ型管,一供該ㄇ型管套設的一連通管,一供該連通管套設的中置管,及一套設於該中置管並輸出該液體至該第一水生生物養殖缸的出液管,該連通管之內管徑大於該中置管之內管徑,該出液管之內管徑大於該中置管之內管徑。In an embodiment of the present invention, the second siphon member comprises a pair of liquid inlet tubes disposed on the second low liquid level line, a connecting tube connecting the liquid inlet tubes, and the connecting tube is connected to the second highest a ㄇ-shaped tube provided by the liquid level line, a connecting tube for the ㄇ-shaped tube sleeve, a central tube for the connecting tube, and a set of the central tube and outputting the liquid to the first The outlet pipe of the aquatic organism culture cylinder, wherein the inner diameter of the communication pipe is larger than the inner diameter of the inner pipe, and the inner diameter of the outlet pipe is larger than the inner diameter of the central pipe.

本創作一實施例中,該入液管裝設有一第二虹吸輔助物件,該第二虹吸輔助物件具有一位於該第二低液位線的開口端,以及一高於該入液管的封閉端,該封閉端、該開口端與該入液管之間形成一虹吸氣室。In an embodiment of the present invention, the liquid inlet tube is provided with a second siphon auxiliary object, the second siphon auxiliary object has an open end located at the second low liquid level line, and a closed upper portion than the liquid inlet tube At the end, the closed end, the open end and the liquid inlet tube form a siphon chamber.

本創作一實施例中,該第一水生生物養殖缸包含有一分隔件區隔該第一養殖空間來定義出一供水生生物養殖的養殖空間與一置放該抽液件之輸液空間,且於該養殖空間於該輸液空間之間連通設有一流液件,以該分隔件及該流液件定義出一溢流位線及一流液位線。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first aquatic biological culture tank comprises a partition separating the first culture space to define a culture space for aquaculture and a liquid infusion space for placing the liquid suction member, and The culture space is connected with the first-class liquid piece between the infusion space, and an overflow line and a first-class liquid level line are defined by the partition and the flow piece.

本創作一實施例中,該分隔件具有一開口,該流液件包含有一連通該開口的第一孔洞,以及一連通該第一孔洞並對應該流液位線設置於該輸液空間內的第二孔洞。In an embodiment of the present invention, the partition member has an opening, the liquid flow member includes a first hole communicating with the opening, and a first hole is connected to the first hole and the liquid flow line is disposed in the infusion space. The second hole.

本創作一實施例中,該輸液件包含有一設置於該第二水生生物養殖缸的輸液管,以及一設置於該輸液管並控制該液體流量的流量控制閥。In an embodiment of the present invention, the infusion set comprises an infusion tube disposed in the second aquatic biological culture tank, and a flow control valve disposed on the infusion tube and controlling the flow of the liquid.

本創作一實施例中,該層架式魚菜共生系統更包含有至少一提供光源照射該第一栽種空間的發光二極體發光源。In an embodiment of the present invention, the shelf-type fish-and-food symbiosis system further comprises at least one light-emitting diode light source that provides a light source to illuminate the first planting space.

本創作一實施例中,該層架式魚菜共生系統更包含有至少一提供光源照射該第二栽種空間的發光二極體發光源。In an embodiment of the present invention, the shelf-type fish-food symbiosis system further comprises at least one light-emitting diode light source that provides a light source to illuminate the second planting space.

藉由本創作該層架式魚菜共生系統的結構,相較於習用結構具有以下特點: 1.    本創作該層架式魚菜共生系統藉由該第一水生生物養殖缸、該第一植物栽種盆、該些第二水生生物養殖缸以及該些第二植物栽種盆即可在有限的空間下創造出更大的經濟效益。 2.    本創作該層架式魚菜共生系統僅須利用該抽液件抽取液體,並再藉由該第一虹吸件、該第二虹吸件、該間隔物件、該排液件、以及該輸液件即可簡易地完成液體的循環。The structure of the shelf-type fish-and-food symbiosis system of the present invention has the following characteristics compared with the conventional structure: 1. The creation of the shelf-type fish-and-food symbiosis system by the first aquatic organism culture tank, the first plant cultivation The pots, the second aquatic breeding tanks and the second plant growing pots can create greater economic benefits in a limited space. 2. The layered fish-and-food symbiosis system of the present invention only needs to use the liquid extracting member to extract liquid, and by the first siphoning member, the second siphoning member, the spacer member, the liquid discharging member, and the infusion liquid The liquid circulation can be easily accomplished.

有關本創作之詳細說明及技術內容,現就配合圖式說明如下:The detailed description and technical content of this creation are as follows:

請參閱圖2,是本創作層架式魚菜共生系統第一實施例的結構示意圖,如圖所示:本創作是一種層架式魚菜共生系統,包含有一層架1、一基礎魚菜共生植栽系統2以及至少一層列式魚菜共生植栽系統3。該層架1可以是一箱櫃、一架體或任意一可置放該基礎魚菜共生植栽系統2與該些層列式魚菜共生植栽系統3的裝置。進一步地,該層架1具有一組裝空間11。以本創作而言,該組裝空間11即可裝載該基礎魚菜共生植栽系統2與該些層列式魚菜共生植栽系統3。由於該層架1及其組裝空間11為通常知識者可輕易完成的裝置,因此本創作不進一步贅述該層架1的結構設計。本創作層架式魚菜共生系統的技術重點在於該基礎魚菜共生植栽系統2以及該些層列式魚菜共生植栽系統3,以及其相互配置關係,以下則詳細地介紹其結構設計與功能。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic structural view of the first embodiment of the creation of the layered fish and vegetable symbiosis system. As shown in the figure, the creation is a layered fish and vegetable symbiosis system, which comprises a shelf 1 and a basic fish dish. The symbiotic planting system 2 and at least one layer of fish and vegetable symbiosis planting system 3. The shelf 1 may be a cabinet, a shelf or any device capable of placing the basic fish and vegetable symbiosis planting system 2 and the stratified fish and vegetable symbiosis planting system 3. Further, the shelf 1 has an assembly space 11. In the present invention, the assembly space 11 can load the basic fish and vegetable symbiosis planting system 2 and the stratified fish and vegetable symbiosis planting system 3. Since the shelf 1 and its assembly space 11 are devices that can be easily accomplished by a person skilled in the art, the design of the shelf 1 will not be further described in this creation. The technical focus of the creation of the layered fish and vegetable symbiosis system lies in the basic fish and vegetable symbiotic planting system 2 and the stratified fish and vegetable symbiotic planting system 3, and their mutual arrangement relationship. The following is a detailed introduction to its structural design. With features.

該基礎魚菜共生植栽系統2可裝設於該層架1的該組裝空間11內,其包含有一第一水生生物養殖缸4及一第一植物栽種盆5,該第一水生生物養殖缸4包含一容置一液體的第一養殖空間41,一設置於該第一養殖空間41內並抽取該液體的抽液件42,一連接該抽液件42傳輸該液體至該第一植物栽種盆5的給液管43,以及一設置於該第一養殖空間41內並隔離該抽液件42的阻隔網44。該阻隔網44可防止該第一養殖空間41內的水生生物接近該抽液件42。而該第一植物栽種盆5包含一接受由該給液管43輸出該液體的第一栽種空間51,以及一設置於該第一植物栽種盆5得定義出一令該液體留存於該第一栽種空間51內的第一低液位線L1以及一吸引該液體產生虹吸現象並輸出該液體的第一高液位線H1的第一虹吸件52。The basic fish and vegetable symbiosis planting system 2 can be installed in the assembly space 11 of the shelf 1, and comprises a first aquatic biological breeding tank 4 and a first plant growing pot 5, the first aquatic breeding tank 4 includes a first culture space 41 for accommodating a liquid, a liquid extracting member 42 disposed in the first culture space 41 and extracting the liquid, and connecting the liquid extracting member 42 to transport the liquid to the first plant planting The liquid supply pipe 43 of the basin 5, and a barrier mesh 44 disposed in the first culture space 41 and isolating the liquid suction member 42. The barrier mesh 44 prevents aquatic organisms within the first culture space 41 from accessing the liquid suction member 42. The first plant planting pot 5 includes a first planting space 51 for receiving the liquid from the liquid feeding tube 43, and a first planting pot 5 is defined to define a liquid to be retained in the first The first low liquid level line L1 in the planting space 51 and a first siphon member 52 that attracts the liquid to cause a siphon phenomenon and output the first high liquid level line H1 of the liquid.

每一該層列式魚菜共生植栽系統3亦裝設於該組裝空間11內並界於該第一水生生物養殖缸4及該第一植物栽種盆5之間,每一該層列式魚菜共生植栽系統3包含有一第二水生生物養殖缸6及一第二植物栽種盆7,該第二水生生物養殖缸6以一間隔物件61區分出至少一接受由該第一植物栽種盆5輸出該液體並儲存該液體的第二養殖空間62以及一與該第二養殖空間62分隔設置的溢流空間63,且設置有一連通該第二養殖空間62與該溢流空間63的排液件64以及一設置於該溢流空間63並輸出該液體至該第二植物栽種盆7的輸液件65。其中,該間隔物件61包含有一穿孔611,該排液件64包含有一連通該穿孔611的第一開孔641,以及一連通該第一開孔641並設置於該溢流空間63內的第二開孔642。其中,該間隔物件61的高度高於該第二開孔642的高度。為了更清楚地解釋該液體的流動,於此先闡明該第二開孔642可令該第二養殖空間62定義出一令該液體經該排液件64流動至該溢流空間63的流液位線D1。而該流液位線D1可解釋成令該液體保留於該第二養殖空間62內以養殖水中生物的位置。而該間隔物件61可令該第二養殖空間62定義出一高於該流液位線D1使該液體溢流至該溢流空間63的溢流位線D2。而該輸液件65包含有一設置於該第二水生生物養殖缸6的輸液管651,以及一設置於該輸液管651並控制該液體流量的流量控制閥652。此外,為了更清楚地解釋該液體的流動,於此先闡明該輸液件65的該輸液管651可令該溢流空間63定義出一令該液體經該輸液管651流動至該第二水生生物養殖缸6外的輸液位線D3。由上述可知,該間隔物件61、該排液件64及該輸液件65可分別定義出該溢流位線D2、該流液位線D1及該輸液位線D3。Each of the tiered fish and vegetable symbiosis planting systems 3 is also installed in the assembly space 11 and is bounded between the first aquatic biological breeding tank 4 and the first plant growing pot 5, each of which is tiered The fish and vegetable symbiotic planting system 3 comprises a second aquatic biological breeding tank 6 and a second plant growing pot 7 which is distinguished by a spacer 61 to receive at least one of the first planting pots. a second culture space 62 that outputs the liquid and stores the liquid, and an overflow space 63 that is spaced apart from the second culture space 62, and is provided with a row that communicates the second culture space 62 with the overflow space 63. The liquid member 64 and an infusion member 65 disposed in the overflow space 63 and outputting the liquid to the second plant growing pot 7. The spacer member 61 includes a through hole 611. The liquid discharge member 64 includes a first opening 641 communicating with the through hole 611, and a first opening 641 communicating with the first opening 641 and disposed in the overflow space 63. Two openings 642. The height of the spacer member 61 is higher than the height of the second opening 642. In order to explain the flow of the liquid more clearly, the second opening 642 is clarified to allow the second culture space 62 to define a flow of the liquid flowing through the liquid discharge member 64 to the overflow space 63. Bit line D1. The flow line D1 can be interpreted as a position in which the liquid remains in the second culture space 62 to raise organisms in the water. The spacer member 61 allows the second culture space 62 to define an overflow bit line D2 that is higher than the flow level line D1 to overflow the liquid to the overflow space 63. The infusion member 65 includes an infusion tube 651 disposed in the second aquatic biological culture tank 6, and a flow control valve 652 disposed in the infusion tube 651 and controlling the flow rate of the liquid. In addition, in order to explain the flow of the liquid more clearly, the infusion tube 651 of the infusion member 65 can be clarified to allow the overflow space 63 to define a flow of the liquid through the infusion tube 651 to the second aquatic organism. The infusion line D3 outside the culture tank 6. As can be seen from the above, the spacer member 61, the liquid discharge member 64 and the liquid inlet member 65 can respectively define the overflow bit line D2, the flow liquid level line D1 and the infusion line line D3.

承上,而該第二植物栽種盆7包含有一接受由該第二水生生物養殖缸6輸出該液體的第二栽種空間71,以及一設置於該第二植物栽種盆7得定義出一令該液體留存於該第二栽種空間71內的第二低液位線L2以及一吸引該液體產生虹吸現象並輸出該液體至該第一水生生物養殖缸4的第二高液位線H2的第二虹吸件72。據此,該第一養殖空間41與該第二養殖空間62可養殖水生生物,而該第一栽種空間51與該第二栽種空間71可栽種植物。The second planting pot 7 includes a second planting space 71 for receiving the liquid from the second aquatic living tank 6, and a second planting pot 7 is defined to a second low liquid level line L2 remaining in the second planting space 71 and a second liquid attracting the liquid to produce a siphon phenomenon and outputting the liquid to the second high liquid level line H2 of the first aquatic biological culture tank 4 Siphon member 72. Accordingly, the first culture space 41 and the second culture space 62 can culture aquatic organisms, and the first planting space 51 and the second planting space 71 can plant plants.

請復參閱圖2,本創作的該第一虹吸件52與該第二虹吸件72分別具有兩種實施態樣。首先,關於本創作該第一虹吸件52的第一實施例,該第一虹吸件52包含有一朝該第一栽種空間51內延伸並對應該第一高液位線H1設置的第一內管521,以及一具備一對應該第一低液位線L1設置的第一開口端522及一第一封閉端523並罩設該第一內管521的第一鐘罩524。此外,該第一鐘罩524更可裝設一令一外部空氣進入該第一鐘罩524內的第一外接空氣管525。而關於本創作該第二虹吸件72的第一實施例,該第二虹吸件72包含有一朝該第二栽種空間71內延伸並對應該第二高液位線H2設置的第二內管721,以及一具備一對應該第二低液位線L2設置的第二開口端722及一第二封閉端723並罩設該第二內管721的第二鐘罩724。此外,該第二鐘罩724更可裝設一令該外部空氣進入該第二鐘罩724內的第二外接空氣管725。Referring to FIG. 2, the first siphon 52 and the second siphon 72 of the present invention have two implementations, respectively. First, with regard to the first embodiment of the first siphon member 52, the first siphon member 52 includes a first inner tube extending toward the first planting space 51 and disposed on the first high liquid level line H1. 521, and a first bell jar 524 having a first open end 522 and a first closed end 523 disposed on the first low liquid level line L1 and covering the first inner tube 521. In addition, the first bell 524 can be further provided with a first external air tube 525 for allowing outside air to enter the first bell 524. With regard to the first embodiment of the second siphon member 72, the second siphon member 72 includes a second inner tube 721 extending toward the second planting space 71 and disposed on the second high liquid level line H2. And a second bell 724 having a second open end 722 and a second closed end 723 disposed on the second low liquid level line L2 and covering the second inner tube 721. In addition, the second bell 724 can be further provided with a second external air tube 725 for allowing the outside air to enter the second bell 724.

請復參閱圖2,本創作該層架式魚菜共生系統更包含有複數裝設於該第一植物栽種盆5與該第二植物栽種盆7並照射該第一栽種空間51與該第二栽種空間71的發光二極體發光源8。該些發光二極體發光源8可提供充足的光照,以促進植物的光合作用。Referring to FIG. 2, the layered fish and vegetable symbiosis system of the present invention further comprises a plurality of plants arranged in the first plant planting pot 5 and the second plant planting pot 7 and irradiating the first planting space 51 and the second The light-emitting diode light source 8 of the space 71 is planted. The light-emitting diode illumination sources 8 provide sufficient illumination to promote photosynthesis of the plants.

請參閱圖3-1與圖3-2,該液體於該層架式魚菜共生系統的流動順序將詳細地闡明於下。當第一水生生物養殖缸4的該抽液件42抽取該第一養殖空間41的該液體時,該液體將經由該給液管43輸送至該第一植物栽種盆5,並同時進入位於該第一植物栽種盆5內的該第一虹吸件52。此時,該液體會經由位於該第一低液位線L1的該第一開口端522進入該第一鐘罩524內,且該液體會在該第一植物栽種盆5內的第一栽種空間51內與該第一虹吸件52中逐漸地蓄存並升高至位於該第一高液位線H1的第一內管521。而當該液體開始經由該第一內管521輸出至該第一植物栽種盆5外且該液體能夠在該第一內管521形成一水膜時,該第一鐘罩524內的壓力則已小於外部的大氣壓力,此時該第一虹吸件52隨即產生虹吸作用並將該液體輸出該第一栽種空間51外而輸送至該第二水生生物養殖缸6。而當留在該第一栽種空間51內的該液體下降至該第一外接空氣管525下方並令該外部空氣由該第一外接空氣管525進入該第一鐘罩524內時,該外部空氣會開始阻礙該第一虹吸件52的虹吸現象。而當該液體下降至該第一低液位線L1並令該外部空氣由該第一開口端522進入該第一鐘罩524內時,該第一虹吸件52的虹吸現象則會被破壞進而停止輸出該液體至該第二水生生物養殖缸6。Referring to Figures 3-1 and 3-2, the flow sequence of the liquid in the shelf-type fish-food symbiosis system will be explained in detail below. When the liquid extracting member 42 of the first aquaculture tank 4 draws the liquid of the first culture space 41, the liquid will be transported to the first plant planting pot 5 via the liquid supply pipe 43 and simultaneously enter the The first plant holds the first syphon 52 in the pot 5. At this time, the liquid enters the first bell 524 via the first open end 522 of the first low liquid level line L1, and the liquid will be in the first planting space in the first plant planting pot 5. The first inner tube 521 located in the first high liquid level line H1 is gradually stored and raised in the first siphon member 52. When the liquid begins to be outputted to the first plant planting pot 5 via the first inner tube 521 and the liquid can form a water film in the first inner tube 521, the pressure in the first bell jar 524 is already Less than the external atmospheric pressure, the first squirrel 52 then produces a siphon effect and the liquid is discharged outside the first planting space 51 and delivered to the second aquaculture tank 6. And when the liquid remaining in the first planting space 51 drops below the first external air pipe 525 and the outside air enters the first bell 524 from the first external air pipe 525, the outside air The siphoning phenomenon of the first syphon 52 will begin to be hindered. When the liquid drops to the first low liquid level line L1 and the outside air enters the first bell jar 524 from the first open end 522, the siphon phenomenon of the first siphon member 52 is destroyed. The output of the liquid to the second aquatic biological culture tank 6 is stopped.

承上,由於該第二養殖空間62具有該溢流位線D2與該流液位線D1,該液體會分別依據該溢流位線D2與該流液位線D1的高度位置而流向該溢流空間63。進一步地,當該液體經由虹吸現象輸送至該第二水生生物養殖缸6的該第二養殖空間62時,該第二養殖空間62會一次性地接收到大量的該液體,而該液體會超過該第二養殖空間62可容納的容量。此時,該液體會同時越過該間隔物件61以及流經該排液件64而流至該溢流空間63。接著,流至該溢流空間63的該液體即會經由該輸液件65流至該第二水生生物養殖缸6外。首先,關於該間隔物件61,超過該第二養殖空間62可容納的該液體會越過該間隔物件61而流至該溢流空間63。由此可知,該間隔物件61的高度即是限制該液體從該第二養殖空間62溢流至該溢流空間63,而該間隔物件61的高度即定義出該溢流位線D2。此外,該間隔物件61也可防止該第二養殖空間62一次性地接收到大量的該液體令該第二養殖空間62內的水生生物沖刷至該溢流空間63。而關於該排液件64,只要位於該第二養殖空間62的該液體的高度高於位於該溢流空間63內的第二開孔642的高度,該液體則會經由該排液件64的第一開孔641與該第二開孔642流至該溢流空間63。由此可知,該排液件64的第二開孔642的高度即是限制該液體從該第二養殖空間62溢流至該溢流空間63,而該第二開孔642的高度即定義出該流液位線D1。而關於該輸液件65,只要位於該溢流空間63的該液體的高度高於該輸液管651的高度,該液體則會經由該輸液管651流出該溢流空間63外。由此可知,該輸液管651的高度即是限制該液體從該溢流空間63內流至該溢流空間63外,而該輸液管651的高度即定義出該輸液位線D3。The second culture space 62 has the overflow bit line D2 and the flow liquid level line D1, and the liquid flows to the overflow according to the height position of the overflow bit line D2 and the flow liquid level line D1, respectively. Flow space 63. Further, when the liquid is transported to the second culture space 62 of the second aquaculture tank 6 via a siphon phenomenon, the second culture space 62 receives a large amount of the liquid at a time, and the liquid exceeds The capacity of the second culture space 62 can be accommodated. At this time, the liquid flows over the spacer member 61 and flows through the liquid discharge member 64 to the overflow space 63 at the same time. Then, the liquid flowing to the overflow space 63 flows out of the second aquaculture tank 6 via the infusion member 65. First, with respect to the spacer member 61, the liquid that can be accommodated beyond the second culture space 62 flows over the spacer member 61 to the overflow space 63. It can be seen that the height of the spacer member 61 limits the overflow of the liquid from the second culture space 62 to the overflow space 63, and the height of the spacer member 61 defines the overflow bit line D2. In addition, the spacer member 61 can also prevent the second culture space 62 from receiving a large amount of the liquid at a time to flush the aquatic organisms in the second culture space 62 to the overflow space 63. With regard to the liquid discharge member 64, as long as the height of the liquid located in the second culture space 62 is higher than the height of the second opening 642 located in the overflow space 63, the liquid passes through the liquid discharge member 64. The first opening 641 and the second opening 642 flow to the overflow space 63. It can be seen that the height of the second opening 642 of the liquid discharging member 64 restricts the overflow of the liquid from the second culture space 62 to the overflow space 63, and the height of the second opening 642 is defined. The fluid level line D1. With regard to the infusion member 65, as long as the height of the liquid in the overflow space 63 is higher than the height of the infusion tube 651, the liquid flows out of the overflow space 63 via the infusion tube 651. It can be seen that the height of the infusion tube 651 restricts the flow of the liquid from the overflow space 63 to the outside of the overflow space 63, and the height of the infusion tube 651 defines the infusion line line D3.

承上,該第二植物栽種盆7的該第二栽種空間71接著則接收該液體。而該液體會充滿該第二栽種空間71與該第二虹吸件72。由於該第二虹吸件72與該第一虹吸件52具有相同的結構,其產生虹吸現象的方式亦如同上述該第一虹吸件52,因此不再贅述該第二虹吸件72如何產生虹吸現象。該第二虹吸件72將該液體從該第二栽種空間71輸回該第一水生生物養殖缸4。在此須注意的是,該抽液件42是持續地在抽取該液體。由上述可知,該液體是分別流經該第一水生生物養殖缸4、該第一植物栽種盆5、該第二水生生物養殖缸6以及該第二植物栽種盆7以完成循環。The second planting space 71 of the second planting pot 7 then receives the liquid. The liquid will fill the second planting space 71 and the second siphoning member 72. Since the second siphon member 72 has the same structure as the first siphon member 52, the siphon phenomenon is generated in the same manner as the first siphon member 52 described above, so that the second siphon member 72 does not describe how the siphon phenomenon occurs. The second syphon 72 transports the liquid from the second planting space 71 back to the first aquatic living tank 4. It should be noted here that the liquid suction member 42 is continuously extracting the liquid. As can be seen from the above, the liquid flows through the first aquatic biological culture tank 4, the first plant cultivation pot 5, the second aquatic biological culture tank 6, and the second plant cultivation pot 7, respectively, to complete the circulation.

關於本創作層架式魚菜共生系統的第二實施例,該第一虹吸件52與該第二虹吸件72可共同選用一外置式的虹吸設備。請參閱圖4與圖5,為本創作第二實施例的該第一虹吸件53與該第二虹吸件73,由於第二實施例的該第一虹吸件53與該第二虹吸件73具有相同的結構,在此僅以該第一虹吸件53舉例說明,該第一虹吸件53包含有一對應該第一低液位線L1設置的入液管531,一連接該入液管531的連接管532,一接設該連接管532並對應該第一高液位線H1設置的ㄇ型管533,一供該ㄇ型管533套設的一連通管534,一供該連通管534套設的中置管535,及一套設於該中置管535並輸出該液體至該第二水生生物養殖缸6的出液管536,該連通管534之內管徑大於該中置管535之內管徑,該出液管536之內管徑大於該中置管535之內管徑。另外,該連通管534與該出液管536得為相同管徑。由上述可知,該入液管531定義出該第一植物栽種盆5的該第一低液位線L1,而該ㄇ型管533則定義出該第一植物栽種盆5的該第一高液位線H1。而關於各管件的組成,該連接管532與該ㄇ型管533得為同一管件一體彎折形成;或該入液管531、該連接管532與該ㄇ型管533亦得為同一管件一體彎折形成;亦或該入液管531、該連接管532、該ㄇ型管533與該連通管534亦得為同一管件一體彎折形成,但不以此實施態樣為限。Regarding the second embodiment of the present invention, the first siphon member 52 and the second siphon member 72 can be combined with an external siphon device. Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the first siphon member 53 and the second siphon member 73 of the second embodiment of the present invention are provided. The first siphon member 53 and the second siphon member 73 of the second embodiment have The same structure is exemplified here only by the first siphon member 53. The first siphon member 53 includes a pair of liquid inlet tubes 531 which are disposed on the first low liquid level line L1, and a connection connecting the liquid inlet tubes 531. The tube 532 is connected to the connecting tube 532 and is disposed on the first high liquid level line H1, a connecting tube 534 for the first type of tube 533, and a connecting tube 534 for the connecting tube 534. a central tube 535, and a set of outlet tubes 536 disposed in the central tube 535 and outputting the liquid to the second aquaculture tank 6, the inner diameter of the connecting tube 534 is larger than the central tube 535 The inner diameter of the inner tube is larger than the inner diameter of the inner tube 535. Further, the communication pipe 534 and the liquid discharge pipe 536 have the same pipe diameter. As can be seen from the above, the liquid inlet pipe 531 defines the first low liquid level line L1 of the first plant planting pot 5, and the weir type pipe 533 defines the first high liquid of the first plant planting pot 5. Bit line H1. For the composition of each tube member, the connecting tube 532 and the ㄇ-shaped tube 533 are integrally formed by bending the same tube member; or the inlet tube 531, the connecting tube 532 and the ㄇ-shaped tube 533 are also formed by the same tube member. Alternatively, the liquid inlet pipe 531, the connecting pipe 532, the weir pipe 533 and the connecting pipe 534 may be integrally formed by bending the same pipe member, but it is not limited to this embodiment.

而關於本創作第二實施例的該第一虹吸件53的虹吸作用,當該液體由該入液管531進入並流經該連接管532而逐漸地升高至該ㄇ型管533時,由於該連通管534、該中置管535及該出液管536之管徑差將會產生滿管流之虹吸現象,並配合該液體的重力及氣壓將使該液體快速由該入液管531、該連接管532、該ㄇ型管533、該連通管534、該中置管535至該出液管536排出該液體。當該液體下降至該入液管531的該第一低液位線L1時,外部氣體可由該入液管531進入並中斷液柱而停止虹吸作用。此時,該液體的水位則保持於該第一低液位線L1,並再等待下一次繼續升高至該第一高液位線H1。With regard to the siphon action of the first syphon 53 of the second embodiment of the present invention, when the liquid enters through the liquid inlet tube 531 and flows through the connecting tube 532 and is gradually raised to the ㄇ-shaped tube 533, The tube diameter difference between the connecting tube 534, the center tube 535 and the liquid outlet tube 536 will cause a siphon phenomenon of the full tube flow, and the gravity and air pressure of the liquid will make the liquid quickly pass through the liquid inlet tube 531, The connecting pipe 532, the weir pipe 533, the communicating pipe 534, and the center pipe 535 to the liquid discharging pipe 536 discharge the liquid. When the liquid drops to the first low liquid level line L1 of the liquid inlet pipe 531, the outside air can enter from the liquid inlet pipe 531 and interrupt the liquid column to stop the siphoning action. At this time, the water level of the liquid is maintained at the first low liquid level line L1, and waits for the next time to continue to rise to the first high liquid level line H1.

請復參閱圖4與圖5,為確保虹吸作用能有效中止,該第一虹吸件53亦可在該入液管531裝設一第一虹吸輔助物件54,而該第二虹吸件73亦可裝設一第二虹吸輔助物件74,由於該第一虹吸輔助物件54與該第二虹吸輔助物件74具有相同的結構,本創作僅以該第一虹吸輔助物件54舉例說明,該第一虹吸輔助物件54具有一位於該第一低液位線L1的開口端541,以及一高於該入液管531的封閉端542,該封閉端542、該開口端541與該入液管531之間形成一虹吸氣室543。若使用者在注入該第一植物栽種盆5的給液量與虹吸作用末期的排液量因控制失當而導致液量平衡無法中止虹吸作用時,該第一虹吸輔助物件54可確保該外部氣體進入而中斷液柱並停止虹吸作用。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , in order to ensure that the siphoning action can be effectively stopped, the first siphoning member 53 can also be provided with a first siphon auxiliary object 54 in the liquid inlet tube 531, and the second siphoning member 73 can also be used. A second siphon auxiliary object 74 is provided. Since the first siphon auxiliary object 54 has the same structure as the second siphon auxiliary object 74, the present example is only illustrated by the first siphon auxiliary object 54. The first siphon assisting The object 54 has an open end 541 at the first low liquid level line L1, and a closed end 542 higher than the liquid inlet tube 531. The closed end 542, the open end 541 and the liquid inlet tube 531 are formed. A siphon chamber 543. The first siphon auxiliary object 54 can ensure the external gas if the liquid amount of the first plant planting pot 5 and the liquid discharging amount at the end of the siphoning action are caused by the control, and the liquid level balance cannot stop the siphoning action. Enter and interrupt the liquid column and stop the siphoning action.

請參閱圖6,該第一水生生物養殖缸4可將該阻隔網44換掉並設置如同第二水生生物養殖缸6的該間隔物件61與該排液件64。由此可知,該第一水生生物養殖缸4包含有一分隔件45區隔該第一養殖空間41來定義出一供水生生物養殖的養殖空間46與一置放該抽液件42之輸液空間47,且於該養殖空間46於該輸液空間47之間連通設有一流液件48。該分隔件45具有一開口451,該流液件48包含有一連通該開口451的第一孔洞481,以及一連通該第一孔洞481並對應該流液位線D1設置於該輸液空間47內的第二孔洞482。同時,該分隔件45及該流液件48可如同上述的該間隔物件61及該排液件64定義出該溢流位線D2及該流液位線D1,因此不在此贅述。Referring to FIG. 6, the first aquatic biological culture tank 4 can replace the barrier mesh 44 and set the spacer member 61 and the liquid discharge member 64 like the second aquatic biological culture cylinder 6. It can be seen that the first aquaculture tank 4 includes a partitioning member 45 partitioning the first culture space 41 to define a culture space 46 for aquaculture and an infusion space 47 for placing the liquid suction member 42. And a first-class liquid member 48 is connected between the infusion space 47 in the culture space 46. The partitioning member 45 has an opening 451. The fluid discharging member 48 includes a first hole 481 communicating with the opening 451, and a first hole 481 is connected to the first liquid hole 481 and disposed in the infusion space 47. The second hole 482. At the same time, the partitioning member 45 and the liquid discharging member 48 can define the overflow bit line D2 and the flowing liquid level line D1 as the spacer member 61 and the liquid discharging member 64 described above, and thus are not described herein.

請復參閱圖2與圖6,本創作該層架式魚菜共生系統可增設多個該層列式魚菜共生植栽系統3,進而增加養殖水中生物的數目以及增加栽種植物的數目。Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 6. In this creation, the layered fish and vegetable symbiosis system can add a plurality of the platy fish and vegetable symbiotic planting system 3, thereby increasing the number of organisms in the culture water and increasing the number of planting plants.

綜上所述,本創作該層架式魚菜共生系統藉由一第一水生生物養殖缸、一第一植物栽種盆、至少一第二水生生物養殖缸以及至少一第二植物栽種盆即可在有限的空間下創造出更大的經濟效益。此外,本創作該層架式魚菜共生系統僅須利用一抽液件抽取液體,並再藉由一第一虹吸件、一第二虹吸件、一間隔物件、一排液件、以及一輸液件即可完成液體的循環。In summary, the layered fish-and-food symbiosis system of the present invention can be completed by a first aquatic biological breeding tank, a first plant growing pot, at least one second aquatic living breeding tank and at least one second plant growing pot. Create greater economic benefits in a limited space. In addition, the layered fish-and-food symbiosis system of the present invention only needs to use a liquid extracting member to extract liquid, and further comprises a first siphoning member, a second siphoning member, a spacer member, a row of liquid members, and an infusion solution. The liquid can be recycled.

1‧‧‧層架
11‧‧‧組裝空間
100‧‧‧魚菜共生系統
101‧‧‧鐘虹吸架構
102‧‧‧鐘罩
103‧‧‧內管
104‧‧‧外接空氣管
105‧‧‧通孔
106‧‧‧養液儲存盆
107‧‧‧抽液物件
108‧‧‧植物栽種盆
109‧‧‧栽培植物
2‧‧‧基礎魚菜共生植栽系統
3‧‧‧層列式魚菜共生植栽系統
4‧‧‧第一水生生物養殖缸
41‧‧‧第一養殖空間
42‧‧‧抽液件
43‧‧‧給液管
44‧‧‧阻隔網
45‧‧‧分隔件
451‧‧‧開口
46‧‧‧養殖空間
47‧‧‧輸液空間
48‧‧‧流液件
481‧‧‧第一孔洞
482‧‧‧第二孔洞
5‧‧‧第一植物栽種盆
51‧‧‧第一栽種空間
52、53‧‧‧第一虹吸件
521‧‧‧第一內管
522‧‧‧第一開口端
523‧‧‧第一封閉端
524‧‧‧第一鐘罩
525‧‧‧第一外接空氣管
531‧‧‧入液管
532‧‧‧連接管
533‧‧‧ㄇ型管
534‧‧‧連通管
535‧‧‧中置管
536‧‧‧出液管
54‧‧‧第一虹吸輔助物件
541‧‧‧開口端
542‧‧‧封閉端
543‧‧‧虹吸氣室
6‧‧‧第二水生生物養殖缸
61‧‧‧間隔物件
611‧‧‧穿孔
62‧‧‧第二養殖空間
63‧‧‧溢流空間
64‧‧‧排液件
641‧‧‧第一開孔
642‧‧‧第二開孔
65‧‧‧輸液件
651‧‧‧輸液管
652‧‧‧流量控制閥
7‧‧‧第二植物栽種盆
71‧‧‧第二栽種空間
72、73‧‧‧第二虹吸件
721‧‧‧第二內管
722‧‧‧第二開口端
723‧‧‧第二封閉端
724‧‧‧第二鐘罩
725‧‧‧第二外接空氣管
74‧‧‧第二虹吸輔助物件
8‧‧‧發光二極體發光源
L1‧‧‧第一低液位線
L2 ‧‧‧第二低液位線
H1‧‧‧第一高液位線
H2‧‧‧第二高液位線
D1‧‧‧流液位線
D2‧‧‧溢流位線
D3‧‧‧輸液位線
1‧‧‧ shelves
11‧‧‧Assembly space
100‧‧‧ fish and vegetable symbiosis system
101‧‧ ‧ siphon architecture
102‧‧‧ bell cover
103‧‧‧Inside
104‧‧‧External air tube
105‧‧‧through hole
106‧‧ ‧ nutrient storage basin
107‧‧‧Sucking objects
108‧‧‧plant planting pots
109‧‧‧Cultivated plants
2‧‧‧Basic fish and vegetable symbiotic planting system
3‧‧‧ tiered fish and vegetable symbiosis planting system
4‧‧‧First Aquatic Aquaculture Cylinder
41‧‧‧First breeding space
42‧‧‧Liquid parts
43‧‧‧Supply tube
44‧‧‧Barrier network
45‧‧‧Parts
451‧‧‧ openings
46‧‧‧ farming space
47‧‧‧Infusion space
48‧‧‧Liquid parts
481‧‧‧ first hole
482‧‧‧Second hole
5‧‧‧First plant planting pot
51‧‧‧First planting space
52, 53‧‧‧ first siphon
521‧‧‧First inner tube
522‧‧‧ first open end
523‧‧‧ first closed end
524‧‧‧First bell
525‧‧‧First external air tube
531‧‧‧Inlet tube
532‧‧‧Connecting tube
533‧‧‧ㄇ型管
534‧‧‧Connected pipe
535‧‧‧中管
536‧‧‧Draining tube
54‧‧‧First siphon auxiliary object
541‧‧‧Open end
542‧‧‧closed end
543‧‧‧ siphon chamber
6‧‧‧Second aquatic biological culture tank
61‧‧‧ spacer objects
611‧‧‧Perforation
62‧‧‧Second breeding space
63‧‧‧Overflow space
64‧‧‧Draining parts
641‧‧‧First opening
642‧‧‧Second opening
65‧‧‧ Infusion parts
651‧‧‧Infusion tube
652‧‧‧Flow control valve
7‧‧‧Second plant planting pot
71‧‧‧Second planting space
72, 73‧‧‧second siphon
721‧‧‧Second inner tube
722‧‧‧second open end
723‧‧‧Second closed end
724‧‧‧second bell jar
725‧‧‧Second external air tube
74‧‧‧Second siphon auxiliary object
8‧‧‧Lighting diode source
L1‧‧‧ first low liquid level line
L2 ‧‧‧ second low liquid level line
H1‧‧‧ first high liquid level line
H2‧‧‧Second high liquid level line
D1‧‧‧ fluid level line
D2‧‧‧ overflow line
D3‧‧‧Infusion line

圖1,習知鐘虹吸架構的結構示意圖。 圖2,本創作層架式魚菜共生系統第一實施例的結構示意圖。 圖3-1至圖3-2,本創作層架式魚菜共生系統第一實施例循環輸送液體的作動示意圖。 圖  4,本創作層架式魚菜共生系統第二實施例的結構示意圖。 圖5,本創作層架式魚菜共生系統第二實施例的第一虹吸件的結構示意圖。 圖 6,本創作層架式魚菜共生系統第一實施例的另一結構示意圖。Figure 1. Schematic diagram of the structure of the Xizhong siphon architecture. Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first embodiment of the creation of a layered fish and vegetable symbiosis system. Fig. 3-1 to Fig. 3-2, the schematic diagram of the operation of the circulating liquid in the first embodiment of the creation of the layered fish and vegetable symbiosis system. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the second embodiment of the present layered fish-food symbiosis system. FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a first siphon member of a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6. Schematic diagram of another structure of the first embodiment of the creation of a shelf-type fish-food symbiosis system.

1‧‧‧層架 1‧‧‧ shelves

11‧‧‧組裝空間 11‧‧‧Assembly space

2‧‧‧基礎魚菜共生植栽系統 2‧‧‧Basic fish and vegetable symbiotic planting system

3‧‧‧層列式魚菜共生植栽系統 3‧‧‧ tiered fish and vegetable symbiosis planting system

4‧‧‧第一水生生物養殖缸 4‧‧‧First Aquatic Aquaculture Cylinder

41‧‧‧第一養殖空間 41‧‧‧First breeding space

42‧‧‧抽液件 42‧‧‧Liquid parts

43‧‧‧給液管 43‧‧‧Supply tube

44‧‧‧阻隔網 44‧‧‧Barrier network

5‧‧‧第一植物栽種盆 5‧‧‧First plant planting pot

51‧‧‧第一栽種空間 51‧‧‧First planting space

52‧‧‧第一虹吸件 52‧‧‧First siphon

521‧‧‧第一內管 521‧‧‧First inner tube

522‧‧‧第一開口端 522‧‧‧ first open end

523‧‧‧第一封閉端 523‧‧‧ first closed end

524‧‧‧第一鐘罩 524‧‧‧First bell

525‧‧‧第一外接空氣管 525‧‧‧First external air tube

6‧‧‧第二水生生物養殖缸 6‧‧‧Second aquatic biological culture tank

61‧‧‧間隔物件 61‧‧‧ spacer objects

611‧‧‧穿孔 611‧‧‧Perforation

62‧‧‧第二養殖空間 62‧‧‧Second breeding space

63‧‧‧溢流空間 63‧‧‧Overflow space

64‧‧‧排液件 64‧‧‧Draining parts

641‧‧‧第一開孔 641‧‧‧First opening

642‧‧‧第二開孔 642‧‧‧Second opening

65‧‧‧輸液件 65‧‧‧ Infusion parts

651‧‧‧輸液管 651‧‧‧Infusion tube

652‧‧‧流量控制閥 652‧‧‧Flow control valve

7‧‧‧第二植物栽種盆 7‧‧‧Second plant planting pot

71‧‧‧第二栽種空間 71‧‧‧Second planting space

72‧‧‧第二虹吸件 72‧‧‧Second siphon

721‧‧‧第二內管 721‧‧‧Second inner tube

722‧‧‧第二開口端 722‧‧‧second open end

723‧‧‧第二封閉端 723‧‧‧Second closed end

724‧‧‧第二鐘罩 724‧‧‧second bell jar

725‧‧‧第二外接空氣管 725‧‧‧Second external air tube

8‧‧‧發光二極體發光源 8‧‧‧Lighting diode source

L1‧‧‧第一低液位線 L1‧‧‧ first low liquid level line

L2‧‧‧第二低液位線 L2‧‧‧ second low liquid level line

H1‧‧‧第一高液位線 H1‧‧‧ first high liquid level line

H2‧‧‧第二高液位線 H2‧‧‧Second high liquid level line

D1‧‧‧流液位線 D1‧‧‧ fluid level line

D2‧‧‧溢流位線 D2‧‧‧ overflow line

D3‧‧‧輸液位線 D3‧‧‧Infusion line

Claims (14)

一種層架式魚菜共生系統,包含有:   一層架,具備有一組裝空間;   一基礎魚菜共生植栽系統,裝設於該組裝空間內,該基礎魚菜共生植栽系統包含有一第一水生生物養殖缸及一第一植物栽種盆,該第一水生生物養殖缸包含一容置一液體的第一養殖空間,一設置於該第一養殖空間內並抽取該液體的抽液件,以及一連接該抽液件傳輸該液體至該第一植物栽種盆的給液管,且該第一植物栽種盆包含一接受由該給液管輸出該液體的第一栽種空間,以及一設置於該第一植物栽種盆得定義出一令該液體留存於該第一栽種空間內的第一低液位線以及一吸引該液體產生虹吸現象並輸出該液體的第一高液位線的第一虹吸件;以及   至少一層列式魚菜共生植栽系統,裝設於該組裝空間內並界於該第一水生生物養殖缸及該第一植物栽種盆之間,每一該層列式魚菜共生植栽系統包含有一第二水生生物養殖缸及一第二植物栽種盆,該第二水生生物養殖缸以一間隔物件區分出至少一接受由該第一植物栽種盆輸出該液體並儲存該液體的第二養殖空間以及一與該第二養殖空間分隔設置的溢流空間,且設置有一連通該第二養殖空間與該溢流空間的排液件以及一設置於該溢流空間並輸出該液體至該第二植物栽種盆的輸液件,以該間隔物件、該排液件及該輸液件定義出一溢流位線、一流液位線及一輸液位線,該第二植物栽種盆包含有一接受由該第二水生生物養殖缸輸出該液體的第二栽種空間,以及一設置於該第二植物栽種盆得定義出一令該液體留存於該第二栽種空間內的第二低液位線以及一吸引該液體產生虹吸現象並輸出該液體至該第一水生生物養殖缸的第二高液位線的第二虹吸件。A shelf-type fish-and-food symbiosis system comprises: a shelf with an assembly space; a basic fish-culture symbiosis planting system installed in the assembly space, the basic fish-culture symbiosis plant system comprises a first aquatic a biological breeding tank and a first planting pot, the first aquatic living tank comprising a first culture space for accommodating a liquid, a liquid collecting member disposed in the first culture space and extracting the liquid, and a Connecting the liquid collecting member to transfer the liquid to the liquid supply pipe of the first plant planting pot, and the first plant planting pot comprises a first planting space for receiving the liquid from the liquid feeding tube, and a first planting space is provided A plant planting basin defines a first low liquid level line for retaining the liquid in the first planting space and a first siphoning member for attracting the liquid to produce a siphon phenomenon and outputting the first high liquid level line of the liquid And at least one layer of fish and vegetable symbiosis planting system installed in the assembly space and bounded between the first aquatic biological breeding tank and the first plant growing pot, each of the lining fish and vegetable symbiosis The planting system comprises a second aquatic biological breeding tank and a second plant growing pot, the second aquatic biological breeding tank distinguishing at least one receiving the liquid from the first plant growing pot and storing the liquid by a spacer. a second culture space and an overflow space disposed apart from the second culture space, and a liquid discharge member connecting the second culture space and the overflow space, and a liquid disposed in the overflow space and outputting the liquid The infusion member to the second plant planting basin defines an overflow bit line, a first-class liquid level line and an infusion line line with the spacer object, the liquid discharging piece and the infusion piece, and the second plant planting pot comprises Receiving a second planting space for outputting the liquid by the second aquatic biological breeding tank, and a second planting basin for defining a second low liquid level line for retaining the liquid in the second planting space And a second siphon member that attracts the liquid to produce a siphon phenomenon and outputs the liquid to a second high liquid level line of the first aquatic biological culture tank. 如請求項1所述層架式魚菜共生系統,其中,該第一水生生物養殖缸包含有一隔離該抽液件的阻隔網。The shelf-type fish-and-food symbiosis system according to claim 1, wherein the first aquatic biological culture tank comprises a barrier net that isolates the liquid-absorbent member. 如請求項1所述層架式魚菜共生系統,其中,該間隔物件包含有一穿孔,該排液件包含有一連通該穿孔的第一開孔,以及一連通該第一開孔並對應該流液位線設置於該溢流空間內的第二開孔。The shelf-type fish-food symbiosis system of claim 1, wherein the spacer comprises a perforation, the liquid discharge member comprises a first opening communicating with the perforation, and a first opening is connected and The fluid level line is disposed in the second opening in the overflow space. 如請求項1所述層架式魚菜共生系統,其中,該第一虹吸件包含有一朝該第一栽種空間內延伸並對應該第一高液位線設置的第一內管,以及一具備一第一開口端及一第一封閉端並罩設該第一內管的第一鐘罩。The shelf-type fish-culture symbiosis system according to claim 1, wherein the first syphon member comprises a first inner tube extending toward the first planting space and disposed on the first high liquid level line, and a first open end and a first closed end and covering the first bell jar of the first inner tube. 如請求項1或4所述層架式魚菜共生系統,其中,該第二虹吸件包含有一朝該第二栽種空間內延伸並對應該第二高液位線設置的第二內管,以及一具備一第二開口端及一第二封閉端並罩設該第二內管的第二鐘罩。The shelf-type fish-food symbiosis system of claim 1 or 4, wherein the second siphon member comprises a second inner tube extending toward the second planting space and disposed on the second high liquid level line, and a second bell cover having a second open end and a second closed end and covering the second inner tube. 如請求項1所述層架式魚菜共生系統,其中,該第一虹吸件包含有一對應該第一低液位線設置的入液管,一連接該入液管的連接管,一接設該連接管並對應該第一高液位線設置的ㄇ型管,一供該ㄇ型管套設的一連通管,一供該連通管套設的中置管,及一套設於該中置管並輸出該液體至該第二水生生物養殖缸的出液管,該連通管之內管徑大於該中置管之內管徑,該出液管之內管徑大於該中置管之內管徑。The shelf-type fish-food symbiosis system according to claim 1, wherein the first siphon member comprises a pair of liquid inlet tubes disposed at a first low liquid level line, and a connecting tube connecting the liquid inlet tubes, one connected The connecting pipe is a ㄇ-shaped pipe which is disposed on the first high liquid level line, a connecting pipe for the ㄇ-shaped pipe, a central pipe for the connecting pipe, and one set in the middle Causing and outputting the liquid to the outlet pipe of the second aquatic biological culture cylinder, wherein the inner diameter of the communication pipe is larger than the inner diameter of the inner pipe, and the inner diameter of the outlet pipe is larger than the central pipe Inner diameter. 如請求項6所述層架式魚菜共生系統,其中,該入液管裝設有一第一虹吸輔助物件,該第一虹吸輔助物件具有一位於該第一低液位線的開口端,以及一高於該入液管的封閉端,該封閉端、該開口端與該入液管之間形成一虹吸氣室。The shelf-type fish-food symbiosis system according to claim 6, wherein the liquid inlet tube is provided with a first siphon auxiliary object, the first siphon auxiliary object having an open end located at the first low liquid level line, and A siphon chamber is formed between the closed end, the open end and the liquid inlet tube, above the closed end of the liquid inlet tube. 如請求項1或4或6所述層架式魚菜共生系統,其中,該第二虹吸件包含有一對應該第二低液位線設置的入液管,一連接該入液管的連接管,一接設該連接管並對應該第二高液位線設置的ㄇ型管,一供該ㄇ型管套設的一連通管,一供該連通管套設的中置管,及一套設於該中置管並輸出該液體至該第一水生生物養殖缸的出液管,該連通管之內管徑大於該中置管之內管徑,該出液管之內管徑大於該中置管之內管徑。The shelf-type fish-and-food symbiosis system according to claim 1 or 4 or 6, wherein the second siphon member comprises a pair of liquid inlet tubes disposed at a second low liquid level line, and a connecting tube connecting the liquid inlet tubes a connecting pipe which is connected to the second high liquid level line, a connecting pipe for the casing, a central pipe for the connecting pipe, and a set a liquid discharge pipe disposed in the middle pipe and outputting the liquid to the first aquatic biological culture tank, wherein the inner diameter of the communication pipe is larger than the inner diameter of the inner pipe, and the inner diameter of the liquid discharge pipe is larger than the diameter The inner diameter of the middle tube. 如請求項8所述層架式魚菜共生系統,其中,該入液管裝設有一第二虹吸輔助物件,該第二虹吸輔助物件具有一位於該第二低液位線的開口端,以及一高於該入液管的封閉端,該封閉端、該開口端與該入液管之間形成一虹吸氣室。The shelf-type fish-culture symbiosis system according to claim 8, wherein the liquid inlet tube is provided with a second siphon auxiliary object, and the second siphon auxiliary object has an open end located at the second low liquid level line, and A siphon chamber is formed between the closed end, the open end and the liquid inlet tube, above the closed end of the liquid inlet tube. 如請求項1所述層架式魚菜共生系統,其中,該第一水生生物養殖缸包含有一分隔件區隔該第一養殖空間來定義出一供水生生物養殖的養殖空間與一置放該抽液件之輸液空間,且於該養殖空間於該輸液空間之間連通設有一流液件,以該分隔件及該流液件定義出一溢流位線及一流液位線。The shelf-type fish-culture symbiosis system according to claim 1, wherein the first aquatic biological culture tank comprises a partitioning portion separating the first culture space to define a culture space for aquaculture and aquaculture The infusion space of the liquid collecting member is connected to the infusion space to provide a first-class liquid member, and the overflow member and the first-level liquid level line are defined by the partitioning member and the flowing member. 如請求項10所述層架式魚菜共生系統,其中,該分隔件具有一開口,該流液件包含有一連通該開口的第一孔洞,以及一連通該第一孔洞並對應該流液位線設置於該輸液空間內的第二孔洞。The shelf-type fish-and-food symbiosis system according to claim 10, wherein the partition member has an opening, the fluid flow member includes a first hole communicating with the opening, and a first hole is connected to the first hole The bit line is disposed in the second hole in the infusion space. 如請求項1所述層架式魚菜共生系統,其中,該輸液件包含有一設置於該第二水生生物養殖缸的輸液管,以及一設置於該輸液管並控制該液體流量的流量控制閥。The shelf type fish-culture symbiosis system according to claim 1, wherein the infusion set comprises an infusion tube disposed in the second aquatic biological culture tank, and a flow control valve disposed on the infusion tube and controlling the flow rate of the liquid . 如請求項1所述層架式魚菜共生系統,更包含有至少一提供光源照射該第一栽種空間的發光二極體發光源。The shelf-type fish-culture symbiosis system according to claim 1, further comprising at least one light-emitting diode light source that provides a light source to illuminate the first planting space. 如請求項1所述層架式魚菜共生系統,更包含有至少一提供光源照射該第二栽種空間的發光二極體發光源。The shelf-type fish-food symbiosis system according to claim 1, further comprising at least one light-emitting diode light source that provides a light source to illuminate the second planting space.
TW103210586U 2014-06-16 2014-06-16 Layered rack type symbiosis system for fish and vegetable TWM490748U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109315179A (en) * 2018-09-23 2019-02-12 深圳市品学优技术有限公司 A kind of animals and plants cultivation system and device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109315179A (en) * 2018-09-23 2019-02-12 深圳市品学优技术有限公司 A kind of animals and plants cultivation system and device

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