TWM465006U - Fish and vegetable symbiotic device - Google Patents

Description

Fish and vegetable symbiosis device

This creation is about a fish and vegetable symbiosis device, especially a fish and plant symbiosis that allows water to be reused and reused without the need to supply additional nutrients for plants, that is, to maintain ecological balance for a long time and to facilitate management. The construction of the device.

At present, the common aquarium structure can only be used to raise fish. The excrement of fish must be cleaned regularly, and the filter device should be relied on to keep the water clean and clean. Therefore, fish and plants are currently fed together. The breeding device can generate a balanced ecological environment. For example, the new M335129 “Aquarium with Plant Cultivation Device” patent case announced by the Republic of China on July 1, 1997, reveals that the aquarium system combines There is a plant cultivator comprising a body accommodating a space, a receiving groove disposed in the accommodating space for plant placement, a light source device disposed in the accommodating space, and a bottom portion disposed at the bottom of the body And a liquid fertilizer tank for accommodating liquid fertilizer, and a fertilizer feeding device which is arranged in the liquid fertilizer tank and connected with the storage tank, and the nutrient liquid or liquid fertilizer installed in the liquid fertilizer tank is directly utilized by capillary action or utilization by the fertilizer feeding device. Submerged to supply nutrients needed for plant growth, and use light source devices to provide the illumination source needed for plant growth to accelerate plant growth while There aquarium and breeding of ornamental plants function.

However, the patent is mainly based on planting plants, and it needs to be combined with a liquid fertilizer tank to supply plant fertilizers. Therefore, it will increase the cost of adding fertilizer and the space for liquid fertilizer tanks, and it will be quite occupied. space

The new type M402609 "Aquaculture tank for cultivated plants" patented by the Republic of China on May 1, 100, discloses a box body having an upward opening and forming inside the box. There is a accommodating space; a partition is arranged in the accommodating space of the box, and the partition is used for separating the upper and lower partitions of the accommodating space into a plant cultivation space and an aquaculture space, and on the compartment. A plurality of through holes connecting the plant cultivation space and the aquaculture space are provided, and a side plate extending upward to the opening is provided on at least one side of the partition, so that the receiving space is further formed with an opening corresponding to the aquaculture space. The channel.

However, the patent application directly uses the water of the aquarium to supply plants. The roots of the plants directly extend into the aquarium, and the fish and plants coexist in a trough. Therefore, the living space of the fish is too small, and the fish and the plants are in the same space. Fish will eat plants, causing plants to wither and die, and will also cause poor circulation of the filter, making the water too turbid, easily causing turbidity pollution of water, affecting the health and growth of fish and plants, so it is used Not ideal.

In view of the fact that the fish and plant (vegetable) symbiosis structure currently used has the above-mentioned disadvantages in use, the present invention provides a fish-and-food symbiosis device, which is provided with at least one culture zone, and the interior thereof is provided with a a first water receiving space; a first conveying pipeline is provided with at least one first water inlet end and at least one first water outlet end, the first water inlet end is immersed in the first water receiving space of the breeding area Further, the first conveying pipeline is provided with a water pump; at least one cultivation area has a second water receiving space formed therein, and the first water outlet end of the first conveying pipeline is disposed in the second volume a second transfer line is provided with at least one second water inlet end and at least one second water outlet end, the second water inlet end is disposed in the cultivation area, and the second water outlet is The end is disposed in the first water-receiving space of the culture area.

The above culture zone is an aquarium or aquarium structure, and the cultivation zone is a plant box structure.

The above pump is started manually or periodically.

The above cultivation area is vertically fixed at the upper side or the side of the culture area.

The inside of the cultivation area is provided with a filter layer, and a planting part is arranged above the filter layer, and the bottom part of the planting part is provided with a plurality of bumps, and the planting part is used to frame above the filter layer A second water-receiving space is formed between the planting portion and the filter layer.

The filter layer is a filter cotton.

The second water inlet end is disposed in the filter layer.

The bottom of the planting portion is provided with a plurality of through holes extending through the second water-receiving space, and the planting portion is provided with a culture soil layer.

The height of the second water inlet end is higher than the second water outlet end.

Further, a lighting unit is disposed, and the lighting unit is fixed above the cultivation area, and the lighting unit is fixed with a plurality of light sources.

This creation has the following advantages:

1. This creative department can raise fish and plant at the same time, and can coexist at the same time, and can maintain the balance of ecology for a long time. At the same time, it has multiple functions of breeding, ornamental, and vegetable cultivation, and it is convenient to manage, and achieve energy saving and carbon reduction. effect.

2. The water used for the creation of this culture can be recycled repeatedly. It only needs to be added to make up the water after evaporation, and it can be exchanged for a long time to save manpower and time.

3. This creation uses the excrement of fish as the growth nutrients of the plant. It does not need to add additional plant fertilizer to supply the nutrients needed by the plant, that is, it can be fully supplied to plants such as vegetables or flowers, thus saving farmed fish and planting The cost of the plant.

First, referring to the first figure and the second figure, the present embodiment includes a culture area (1), a first conveying line (2), a cultivation area (3), and a second conveying line (4). And lighting unit (5), wherein:

At least one culture zone (1), which is an aquarium or aquarium structure, the interior of the culture zone (1) is provided with a first water-receiving space (11) for containing water (A), and Aquatic animals such as fish (B), ornamental fish or high economic value fish, this embodiment is provided with a breeding area (1).

a first conveying line (2) respectively provided with at least one first water inlet end (21) and at least one first water outlet end (22), wherein the first water inlet end (21) is immersed in the breeding In the water (A) of the first water-receiving space (11) of the zone (1), a pump (23) is provided on the first conveying pipe (2), and the pumping pump (23) is available. It is activated manually or periodically, whereby the water (A) of the first water-receiving space (11) can be sucked by the first water inlet end (21) and discharged by the first water outlet end (22).

At least one cultivation area (3) vertically fixed to the upper part of the culture area (1), and the cultivation area (3) may also be horizontally fixed to the side of the culture area (1), the cultivation area ( 3) can be a plant box structure, the inside of which is provided with a filter layer (31), the filter layer (31) can be a filter cotton, and a planting part is arranged above the filter layer (31) (32) The bottom of the planting part (32) is provided with a plurality of bumps (33), by which the planting part (32) can be raised above the filtering layer (31) to make the planting A second water-receiving space (34) is formed between the planting portion (32) and the filtering layer (31), so that the first water-discharging end (22) of the first conveying pipe (2) is disposed therein to The water supply (A) may flow into the second water-receiving space (34), and the bottom of the planting portion (32) is provided with a plurality of through holes (35) extending through the second water-receiving space (34), and A planting soil layer (36) is placed in the planting part (32) for planting plants (C) such as vegetables or flowers. In this embodiment, two layers of upper and lower cultivation areas (3) are provided.

The second conveying line (4) is respectively provided with at least one second water inlet end (41) and at least one second water outlet end (42), and the second water inlet end (42) is inserted into the filtering In the layer (31), the second water outlet end (42) is disposed in the first water receiving space (11) of the culture area (1), and the height of the second water inlet end (41) is higher than the height The second water outlet end (42) can utilize the gravity effect of the water level difference to enable the water (A) in the filter layer (31) to automatically flow from the second water inlet end (41), and the second water outlet The end (42) is discharged into the first water-receiving space (11).

The illumination unit (5) is fixed above each cultivation area (4), and the illumination unit (5) can be set as a plate body, and a plurality of illumination sources (51) are fixed, which is the embodiment. The lighting unit (5) can be arranged at the bottom position of each cultivation area (4), and the cultivation area (4) located at the uppermost position needs to be arranged to raise the height of the lighting unit (5) to provide plants (C) The light required for growth, and the bottom of the cultivation area (4) at the bottom can also be equipped with a lighting unit (5) to provide the illumination of the fish (B) in the culture area (1) for easy viewing. And has an aesthetic.

When in use, as shown in the third and fourth figures, it is contained in the first water-receiving space (11) of the culture area (1), and contains a proper amount of water (A) for the first capacity. The water space (11) is kept with fish (B), and the excrement (D) discharged by the fish (B) is passed through the first water inlet end (21) of the first transfer line (2). Not in the first water-receiving space (11) of the breeding area (1), the water pump (23) is activated by manual or timing, and the water of the first water-receiving space (11) is available ( A) and its excrement (D) are sucked by the first water inlet end (21) and discharged into each of the second water receiving spaces (34) via the first water outlet end (22), and the cultivation The plant (C) in the zone (3) is permeable to the water (A) and the excrement in the second water-receiving space (34) through the through-hole (35) of the planting section (32). D) As a nutrient, and absorbing the light emitted by the illuminating source (51) of the lighting unit (5), the plant (C) can grow rapidly, and it is no longer necessary to put a nutrient into the plant (C).

The excess water (A) and the excrement (D) remaining in the second water-receiving space (34) can be filtered through the filter layer (31) and the excrement (D) can be blocked. In the filter layer (31), only the filter layer (31) needs to be periodically replaced, and the water filtered by the filter plate (31) can remain clear, due to the height of the second water inlet end (41). The height is higher than the second water outlet end (42), so that the gravity of the water level difference can be utilized, so that the water (A) passing through the filter layer (31) can automatically flow in through the second water inlet end (41). The water (A) is discharged into the first water-receiving space (11) via the second water-discharging end (42) of the second conveying line (4), so that the fish (A) can have clean water. (A) Use.

In this way, the creation system can make the water (A) repeated and reused, and only need to add the water (A) after the evaporation, and the water can be exchanged for a long time, and the additional supply of the plant (C) is not required. Nutrients, which can maintain the ecological balance for a long time, can save the cost of farming fish (B) and planting plants (C), and are easy to manage, so as to achieve energy saving and carbon reduction.

However, the above is only one of the examples of this creation. When it is not possible to limit the scope of the patent protection of this creation, the simple equivalent changes and replacements made by the scope of the patent application and the contents of the specification are all It shall remain within the scope of the protection covered by the scope of this patent application.

(1) ‧ ‧ farming area

(11) ‧‧‧First Water-Containing Space (2)‧‧‧First Conveying Pipeline (21)‧‧‧First Inlet Terminal (22)‧‧‧First Outlet (23)‧‧‧ Water pump (3) ‧‧‧cultivation area (31)‧‧‧Filter layer (32)‧‧‧planting department (33)‧‧‧bumps (34)‧‧‧Second water-capacity space (35)‧‧ ‧ Through hole (36) ‧ ‧ cultivated soil layer (4) ‧ ‧ second transfer line (41) ‧ ‧ second water inlet end (42) ‧ ‧ second water outlet end (5) ‧ ‧ Lighting unit (51) ‧ ‧ illuminating source (A) ‧ ‧ water (B) ‧ ‧ fish (C) ‧ ‧ plants (D) ‧ ‧ excrement

[The first picture] is a three-dimensional appearance of the creation. [Picture 2] is a front view of the creation. [Third image] is a schematic diagram of the use of the creative farming area. [Fourth] is a schematic diagram of the use of the creative cultivation area.

(1) ‧ ‧ farming area

(11) ‧‧‧The first water-contained space

(2) ‧‧‧First delivery line

(21)‧‧‧First water inlet

(22) ‧‧‧The first water outlet

(23) ‧‧ ‧ pump

(3) ‧ ‧ cultivated areas

(31) ‧‧‧Filter

(32)‧‧‧planting department

(33)‧‧‧Bumps

(34) ‧‧‧Second water space

(35) ‧‧‧through holes

(36) ‧ ‧ cultivated soil

(4) ‧‧‧Second delivery line

(41) ‧‧‧Second water inlet

(42) ‧‧‧Second water outlet

(5) ‧‧‧Lighting unit

(51) ‧‧‧Light source

(A) ‧ ‧ water

(B)‧‧‧ fish

(C) ‧ ‧ plants

Claims (10)

The fish and vegetable symbiosis device comprises: at least one culture zone, wherein the interior is provided with a first water receiving space; and a first conveying pipeline is provided with at least one first water inlet end and at least one first water outlet end The first water inlet end is immersed in the first water-receiving space of the culture area, and the first conveying pipeline is provided with a water pump; at least one cultivation area has a second water-receiving space formed therein. a first water outlet end of the first conveying pipeline is disposed in the second water receiving space; a second conveying pipeline is provided with at least one second water inlet end and at least one second water outlet end, The second water inlet end is disposed in the cultivation area, and the second water outlet end is disposed in the first water receiving space of the culture area. The fish and vegetable symbiosis device according to claim 1, wherein the culture zone is an aquarium or a fish tank structure, and the cultivation zone is a plant box structure. The fish and vegetable symbiosis device according to claim 1, wherein the pump is started manually or periodically. The fish and vegetable symbiosis device according to Item 1, wherein the cultivation area is vertically fixed at an upper side or a side of the culture area. The fish and vegetable symbiosis device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the cultivation area is provided with a filter layer, and a planting portion is disposed above the filter layer, and the bottom of the planting portion is provided with a plurality of bumps, The planting portion is configured to be higher than the filter layer by using the bump, so that a second water-receiving space is formed between the planting portion and the filter layer. The fish and vegetable symbiosis device according to claim 5, wherein the filter layer is a filter cotton. The fish and vegetable symbiosis device of claim 5, wherein the second water inlet end is disposed in the filter layer. The fish and vegetable symbiosis device according to claim 5, wherein the bottom of the planting portion is provided with a plurality of through holes extending through the second water receiving space, and the planting portion is provided with a culture soil layer. The fish and vegetable symbiosis device according to claim 1, wherein the height of the second water inlet end is higher than the second water outlet end. The fish and vegetable symbiosis device according to claim 1, further comprising an illumination unit fixed above the cultivation area, the illumination unit being fixed with a plurality of illumination sources.