TWM484694U - Self radiation heat dispersion structure - Google Patents

Self radiation heat dispersion structure Download PDF

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TWM484694U
TWM484694U TW102224600U TW102224600U TWM484694U TW M484694 U TWM484694 U TW M484694U TW 102224600 U TW102224600 U TW 102224600U TW 102224600 U TW102224600 U TW 102224600U TW M484694 U TWM484694 U TW M484694U
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Taiwan
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heat dissipation
radiation heat
self
radiation
heat
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TW102224600U
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Chinese (zh)
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Chih-Ming Cehn
Chih-Yeh Lin
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Asia Vital Components Co Ltd
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Priority to TW102224600U priority Critical patent/TWM484694U/en
Publication of TWM484694U publication Critical patent/TWM484694U/en

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Description

自體輻射散熱結構 Self-radiation heat dissipation structure

一種自體輻射散熱結構,尤指一種透過於發熱源外部設置一具有提高或提升發熱源本身產生自然輻射散熱效能之輻射散熱層的自體輻射散熱結構。 The invention relates to a self-radiation heat dissipation structure, in particular to a self-radiation heat dissipation structure which is provided outside the heat source and has a radiation heat dissipation layer which enhances or enhances the heat radiation efficiency of the heat source itself.

按,現行移動裝置(諸如薄型筆電、平板、智慧手機等)隨著運算速率越快,其內部計算執行單元半導體晶片所產生之熱量亦相對大幅提升,且其又為了具有能攜帶方便的前提考量下,該等裝置是越作越薄化;此外所述移動裝置為能防止異物及水氣進入內部,該等移動裝置除耳機孔或連接器之設置孔外,甚少具有呈開放之孔口與外界空氣形成對流,故因薄化的先天因素下,該等移動裝置內部因計算執行單元及電池所產生之熱量無法向外界快速排出,而又因為移動裝置之內部呈密閉空間,甚難產生對流散熱,進而易於移動裝置內部產生積熱或聚熱等情事,嚴重影響移動裝置之工作效率或產生熱當等問題,嚴重則令半導體晶片或電池過度積熱而影響移動裝置工作效能或嚴重者產生熱當情事。 According to the current mobile device (such as thin notebook, tablet, smart phone, etc.), the faster the calculation rate, the heat generated by the internal computing unit semiconductor wafer is relatively increased, and it is also convenient for carrying. In view of the above, the devices are thinner and thinner; in addition, the mobile device prevents foreign matter and moisture from entering the interior, and the mobile device has few open holes except for the hole of the earphone hole or the connector. The mouth forms convection with the outside air. Therefore, due to the congenital factors of thinning, the heat generated by the calculation execution unit and the battery cannot be quickly discharged to the outside, and the inside of the mobile device is difficult to be sealed. The convection heat dissipation is generated, which is easy to cause heat accumulation or heat accumulation inside the mobile device, which seriously affects the working efficiency or heat generation of the mobile device, and seriously causes the semiconductor chip or the battery to accumulate heat and affect the working performance of the mobile device or is serious. Produce heat when things happen.

再者,由於有上述問題,亦有欲於該等移動裝置內部設置被動式散熱元件:諸如熱板、均溫板、散熱器等被動散熱元件對改等計算單元晶片進行解熱,但仍由於移動裝置被要求設計薄化的原因,致使該裝置內部的空間受到限制而狹隘,亦此所設置於該空間內之散熱元件勢必縮減至超薄之尺寸厚度,方可設置於狹隘有限之內部空間中,但隨著尺寸受限縮減之熱板、均溫板,則其內部之毛細結構及蒸汽通道更因為設置成超薄之要求亦相同受限縮減,致使令該等熱板、均溫板在整體熱傳導之工作效率上大打折扣,無法有效達到提升散熱效能;因此當移動裝置之內部計算單元功率過高時,習知熱板、均溫板均無法有效的因應對其進行解熱或散熱,故如 何在狹窄之密閉空間內提出有效的解熱方法,則為該項業者目前首重之待改良之技術。 Furthermore, due to the above problems, there is also a need to provide passive heat dissipating components inside the mobile devices: passive heat dissipating components such as hot plates, temperature equalizing plates, heat sinks, etc., to deheat the computing cell, but still due to the mobile device The reason for the thinning of the design is required, so that the space inside the device is limited and narrow, and the heat dissipating component disposed in the space is inevitably reduced to an ultra-thin size and thickness, and can be disposed in a narrow and limited internal space. However, with the hot plate and the uniform temperature plate whose size is limited, the internal capillary structure and the steam passage are also limited by the requirement of being set to be ultra-thin, so that the hot plates and the uniform temperature plates are integrated. The work efficiency of heat conduction is greatly reduced, and the heat dissipation performance cannot be effectively improved. Therefore, when the internal calculation unit power of the mobile device is too high, the conventional hot plate and the temperature equalization plate cannot effectively dissipate heat or dissipate heat, so How to propose an effective antipyretic method in a narrow confined space is the first technology to be improved by the industry.

爰此,為有效解決上述之問題,本創作之主要目的,係提供一種透過於發熱源外部設置一具有提升自體輻射散熱效能的輻射散熱層,藉以增加發熱源之散熱效能的自體輻射散熱結構。 Therefore, in order to effectively solve the above problems, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a self-radiating heat dissipation layer for improving the heat dissipation performance of the heat source by disposing a radiation heat dissipation layer having an improved self-radiation heat dissipation performance outside the heat source. structure.

為達成上述之目的,本創作係提供一種自體輻射散熱結構,係包含:一發熱源;於該發熱源外部至少一側形成一輻射散熱層,本創作主要係透過於發熱源外部表面至少一側設置一具有提高自體輻射散熱效能的輻射散熱層,令該輻射散熱層之高效率輻射散熱效率能,將儘管設置於密閉之容置空間中發熱源仍然可具有自然輻射對流散熱之效果,藉此大幅增加發熱源整體之散熱效能。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a self-radiation heat dissipation structure comprising: a heat source; a radiation heat dissipation layer is formed on at least one side of the heat source, and the creation is mainly through at least one external surface of the heat source. The side is provided with a radiation heat dissipation layer which improves the heat dissipation performance of the self-radiation, so that the radiation heat dissipation layer has high efficiency radiation heat dissipation efficiency, and the heat source can still have the effect of natural radiation convection heat dissipation even though it is disposed in the sealed accommodation space. Thereby, the overall heat dissipation performance of the heat source is greatly increased.

1‧‧‧自體輻射散熱結構 1‧‧‧Self-radiation heat dissipation structure

11‧‧‧發熱源 11‧‧‧heat source

12‧‧‧輻射散熱層 12‧‧‧radiation heat sink

第1圖係為本創作之自體輻射散熱結構之第一實施例之立體圖;第2圖係為本創作之自體輻射散熱結構之第一實施例之組合剖視圖;第3圖係為本創作之自體輻射散熱結構之第二實施例之組合剖視圖; 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the self-radiation heat dissipation structure of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a combined sectional view of the first embodiment of the self-radiation heat dissipation structure of the present invention; A combined cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the autoradiative heat dissipation structure;

本創作之上述目的及其結構與功能上的特性,將依據所附圖式之較佳實施例予以說明。 The above object of the present invention, as well as its structural and functional features, will be described in accordance with the preferred embodiments of the drawings.

請參閱第1、2圖,係為本創作之自體散熱結構之第一實施例之立體圖及組合剖視圖,如圖所示,本創作之自體散熱結構1,係包含:一發熱源11;其中發熱源11外部表面至少一側形成一輻射散熱層12,而上所述發熱源11係為一電池或半導體元件或IC晶片其中任一,本實施例係以電池作為說明實施例,但並不引以為限當然亦可應用於任何自體會產生熱量之發熱源,並所述發熱源外部材質係為陶瓷材質或金屬材質其中任一。 1 and 2 are a perspective view and a combined cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the self-heating structure of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the self-heating structure 1 of the present invention comprises: a heat source 11; The heat generating source 11 is formed on at least one side of the heat generating source 11 as a radiation heat dissipating layer 12, and the heat generating source 11 is a battery or a semiconductor element or an IC chip. In this embodiment, a battery is used as an illustrative embodiment, but It can of course be applied to any heat source that generates heat by itself, and the external material of the heat source is made of ceramic material or metal material.

所述輻射散熱層12係為一種多孔結構或奈米結構體或多孔性陶瓷結構或多孔性石墨結構或高輻射陶瓷結構或高硬度陶瓷結構其中任一,並所 述輻射散熱層透過微弧氧化(Micro Arc Oxidation,MAO)或電漿電解氧化(Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation,PEO)、陽極火花沉積(Anodic Spark Deposition,ASD),火花沉積陽極氧化(Anodic Oxidation by Spark Deposition,ANOF)其中任一於該發熱源之一側形成多孔性結構;當然亦可透過貼覆及印刷及塗佈其中任一方式將輻射散熱層12形成於發熱源11之外側表面上,。 The radiation heat dissipation layer 12 is a porous structure or a nanostructure or a porous ceramic structure or a porous graphite structure or a high-radiation ceramic structure or a high-hardness ceramic structure. Radiation heat dissipation layer through Micro Arc Oxidation (MAO) or Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO), Anodic Spark Deposition (ASD), Anodic Oxidation by Spark Deposition, Any of the ANOF) forms a porous structure on one side of the heat source; of course, the radiation heat dissipation layer 12 may be formed on the outer surface of the heat source 11 by any of the methods of coating, printing, and coating.

請參閱第3圖,係為本創作之自體輻射散熱結構之第二實施例之組合剖視圖,如圖所示,本實施例係與前述第一實施例部分技術特徵相同,故在此將不再贅述,惟本實施例與前述第一實施例之不同處在於所述輻射散熱層12係為透過珠擊所產生之凹凸結構。 Referring to FIG. 3, it is a combined sectional view of a second embodiment of the self-radiation heat dissipation structure of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the embodiment is identical to the technical features of the first embodiment, and therefore will not be herein. Further, the difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment described above is that the radiation heat dissipation layer 12 is a concave-convex structure generated by a bead shot.

前述第一、二實施例中所述輻射散熱層12係呈黑色或亞黑色或深色系之顏色其中任一。 In the foregoing first and second embodiments, the radiation heat dissipation layer 12 is in the form of black or sub-black or dark color.

本創作主要係應用熱的熱輻射傳導作為散熱之應用,而熱傳導和對流作用,都必須靠物質作為媒介,才能傳播熱能。熱輻射則不需要介質,即能直接傳播熱能,故在密閉空間中得以在僅存的微小空間中將熱量傳遞至移動裝置之殼體,再透過殼體與外界作熱交換。 This creation mainly uses the application of thermal heat radiation as a heat sink, and heat conduction and convection must rely on matter as a medium to propagate heat. Thermal radiation does not require a medium, that is, it can directly transmit thermal energy, so that heat can be transferred to the housing of the mobile device in the only small space in the confined space, and then exchange heat with the outside through the housing.

熱輻射就是物質以電磁波的形式來傳播,但電磁波以光速傳播,需要介質傳播,物體會持續產生熱輻射,同時也吸收外界給予的熱輻射。物體發出熱的能力,與其表面溫度、顏色與粗糙程度有關,故本創作所設置之輻射散熱層則係以相關應用原理設置一可提升表面散熱面積及散熱效率的自然散熱的輻射散熱層,物體表面的熱輻射強度,除了與溫度有關之外,也和其表面的特性有關,例如黑色表面的物體容易吸收,也容易發出熱輻射,故本創作輻射散熱層設置為黑色或令其表面為黑色更可進一步提升其熱輻射效率。 Thermal radiation means that matter propagates in the form of electromagnetic waves, but electromagnetic waves propagate at the speed of light, which requires the propagation of the medium. The object will continue to generate heat radiation and also absorb the heat radiation given by the outside. The ability of an object to emit heat is related to its surface temperature, color and roughness. Therefore, the radiation heat dissipation layer set by this creation is based on the relevant application principle to provide a radiation heat dissipation layer that can enhance the surface heat dissipation area and heat dissipation efficiency. The thermal radiation intensity of the surface, in addition to temperature, is also related to the characteristics of its surface. For example, objects on a black surface are easily absorbed, and heat radiation is easily emitted. Therefore, the radiation layer of the present invention is set to black or the surface thereof is black. It can further improve its heat radiation efficiency.

1‧‧‧自體輻射散熱結構 1‧‧‧Self-radiation heat dissipation structure

11‧‧‧發熱源 11‧‧‧heat source

12‧‧‧輻射散熱層 12‧‧‧radiation heat sink

Claims (9)

一種自體輻射散熱結構,係包含:一發熱源,於該發熱源外部至少一側形成一輻射散熱層。 A self-radiating heat dissipation structure includes: a heat source, and a radiation heat dissipation layer is formed on at least one side of the heat source. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自體輻射散熱結構,其中所述發熱源外部材質係為陶瓷材質或金屬材質其中任一。 The self-radiation heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, wherein the external material of the heat source is a ceramic material or a metal material. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自體輻射散熱結構,其中所述發熱源係為一電池或半導體元件或IC晶片其中任一。 The self-radiation heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, wherein the heat source is any one of a battery or a semiconductor element or an IC chip. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自體輻射散熱結構,其中所述輻射散熱層係為一種多孔結構或奈米結構體或多孔性陶瓷結構或多孔性石墨結構其中任一。 The self-radiation heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, wherein the radiation heat dissipation layer is a porous structure or a nanostructure or a porous ceramic structure or a porous graphite structure. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自體輻射散熱結構,其中所述輻射散熱層透過微弧氧化(Micro Arc Oxidation,MAO)或電漿電解氧化(Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation,PEO)、陽極火花沉積(Anodic Spark Deposition,ASD),火花沉積陽極氧化(Anodic Oxidation by Spark Deposition,ANOF)其中任一於該發熱源之一側形成多孔性結構。 The self-radiation heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, wherein the radiation heat dissipation layer is subjected to Micro Arc Oxidation (MAO) or Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO), and anode spark deposition ( Anodic Spark Deposition (ASD), any of the Anodic Oxidation by Spark Deposition (ANOF) forms a porous structure on one side of the heat source. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自體輻射散熱結構,其中所述輻射散熱層係為透過珠擊所產生之凹凸結構。 The self-radiation heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, wherein the radiation heat dissipation layer is a concave-convex structure generated by a bead shot. 如申請專利範圍第1至6項其中任一項所述之自體輻射散熱結構,其中所述輻射散熱層係呈黑色或亞黑色或深色系之顏色其中任一。 The self-radiation heat dissipation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the radiation heat dissipation layer is in the form of a black or sub-black or dark color. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自體輻射散熱結構,其中輻射散熱層係為一種高輻射陶瓷結構或高硬度陶瓷結構其中任一。 The self-radiation heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, wherein the radiation heat dissipation layer is any one of a high-radiation ceramic structure or a high-hardness ceramic structure. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自體輻射散熱結構,其中輻射散熱層係可透過貼覆及印刷及塗佈其中任一形成於發熱源表面上。 The self-radiation heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, wherein the radiation heat dissipation layer is formed on the surface of the heat source through the covering and printing and coating.
TW102224600U 2013-12-27 2013-12-27 Self radiation heat dispersion structure TWM484694U (en)

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