TWM474954U - Heat dissipation structure for mobile device - Google Patents
Heat dissipation structure for mobile device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM474954U TWM474954U TW102224603U TW102224603U TWM474954U TW M474954 U TWM474954 U TW M474954U TW 102224603 U TW102224603 U TW 102224603U TW 102224603 U TW102224603 U TW 102224603U TW M474954 U TWM474954 U TW M474954U
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一種應用於移動裝置之散熱結構,尤指一種可於移動裝置封閉空間內,透過輻射自然散熱提高散熱效能的應用於移動裝置之散熱結構。
A heat dissipation structure applied to a mobile device, in particular, a heat dissipation structure applied to a mobile device capable of improving heat dissipation performance by radiating natural heat dissipation in a closed space of the mobile device.
按,現行移動裝置(諸如薄型筆電、平板、智慧手機等)隨著運算速率越快,其內部計算執行單元所產生之熱量亦相對大幅提升,且其又為了具有能攜帶方便的前提考量下,該等裝置是越作越薄化;此外所述移動裝置為能防止異物及水氣進入內部,該等移動裝置除耳機孔或連接器之設置孔外,甚少具有呈開放之孔口與外界空氣形成對流,故因薄化的先天因素下,該等移動裝置內部因計算執行單元及電池所產生之熱量無法向外界快速排出,而又因為移動裝置之內部呈密閉空間,甚難產生對流散熱,進而易於移動裝置內部產生積熱或聚熱等情事,嚴重影響移動裝置之工作效率或熱當等問題。
再者,由於有上述問題亦有欲於該等移動裝置內部設置被動式散熱元件諸如熱板、均溫板、散熱器等被動散熱元件進行解熱,但仍由於移動裝置薄化的原因致使裝置內部空間受限,亦此所設置之散熱元件勢必縮減至超薄之尺寸厚度,方可設置於有限之內部空間中,但隨著尺寸受限縮減之熱板、均溫板內部之毛細結構及蒸汽通道因為設置成超薄則因上述之要求受限縮減,令該等熱板、均溫板在整體熱傳導之工作效率上大打折扣,無法有效達到提升散熱效能;因此當移動裝置之內部計算單元功率過高時,習知熱板、均溫板均無法有效的因應對其進行解熱或散熱,故如何在狹窄之密閉空間內設置有效的解熱元件,則為該項業者目前首重之待改良之技術。
According to the current mobile devices (such as thin notebooks, tablets, smart phones, etc.), the faster the calculation rate, the heat generated by the internal computing execution unit is relatively increased, and it is also considered to be portable. The devices are made thinner and thinner; in addition, the mobile device prevents foreign matter and moisture from entering the interior, and the mobile device has few open apertures except for the hole of the earphone hole or the connector. The outside air forms convection. Therefore, due to the congenital factors of thinning, the heat generated by the calculation execution unit and the battery cannot be quickly discharged to the outside, and the convection is difficult to generate due to the closed space inside the mobile device. The heat dissipation is easy to cause heat accumulation or heat accumulation inside the mobile device, which seriously affects the working efficiency or heat of the mobile device.
Furthermore, due to the above problems, passive heat dissipating components such as a hot plate, a temperature equalizing plate, and a heat sink are disposed inside the mobile device for deheating, but the internal space of the device is still caused by the thinning of the mobile device. Restricted, the heat dissipating component set here is bound to be reduced to an ultra-thin size and thickness, and can be set in a limited internal space, but with the limited size reduction of the hot plate, the capillary structure inside the uniformity plate and the steam passage Because it is set to be ultra-thin, the above requirements are limited and reduced, so that the heat plates and the uniform temperature plates are greatly reduced in the overall heat transfer efficiency, and the heat dissipation performance cannot be effectively improved; therefore, when the internal calculation unit of the mobile device is powered At high altitudes, the conventional hot plate and the uniform temperature plate are not effective in relieving heat or heat dissipation. Therefore, how to set up an effective antipyretic component in a narrow confined space is the first technology to be improved by the industry. .
爰此,為有效解決上述之問題,本創作之主要目的,係提供一種應用於移動裝置之散熱結構。
為達成上述之目的,本創作係提供一種應用於移動裝置之散熱結構,係包含:一導熱本體;
所述導熱本體具有一散熱側及一吸熱側,所述散熱側形成一輻射散熱層。
本創作主要係透過於導熱本體之散熱側設置輻射散熱層,藉以提供導熱本體於該移動裝置封閉之容置空間中形成有自然輻射對流散熱,藉此大幅增加移動裝置整體之散熱效能。
Therefore, in order to effectively solve the above problems, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a heat dissipation structure applied to a mobile device.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a heat dissipation structure applied to a mobile device, comprising: a heat conducting body;
The heat conducting body has a heat dissipating side and a heat absorbing side, and the heat dissipating side forms a radiating heat dissipating layer.
The present invention mainly provides a radiating heat dissipation layer on the heat dissipating side of the heat conducting body, thereby providing a heat radiating body to form a natural radiation convection heat dissipation in the enclosed space of the mobile device, thereby greatly increasing the overall heat dissipation performance of the mobile device.
1‧‧‧應用於移動裝置之散熱結構
11‧‧‧導熱本體
111‧‧‧散熱側
112‧‧‧吸熱側
113‧‧‧輻射散熱層
11a‧‧‧銅材質板體
11b‧‧‧鋁材質板體
11c‧‧‧銅鍍層1‧‧‧Solution structure for mobile devices
11‧‧‧thermal body
111‧‧‧heat side
112‧‧‧heat side
113‧‧‧radiation heat sink
11a‧‧‧Bronze plate
11b‧‧‧Aluminum plate
11c‧‧‧copper plating
第1圖係為本創作之應用於移動裝置之散熱結構之第一實施例之立體分解圖;
第2圖係為本創作之應用於移動裝置之散熱結構之第一實施例之組合剖視圖;
第3圖係為本創作之應用於移動裝置之散熱結構之第二實施例之組合剖視圖;
第4圖係為本創作之應用於移動裝置之散熱結構之第三實施例之組合剖視圖;
第5圖係為本創作之應用於移動裝置之散熱結構之第四實施例之組合剖視圖。
1 is an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of a heat dissipation structure applied to a mobile device according to the present invention;
2 is a combined cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a heat dissipation structure applied to a mobile device according to the present invention;
3 is a combined cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of a heat dissipation structure applied to a mobile device according to the present invention;
Figure 4 is a combined cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the heat dissipation structure applied to the mobile device of the present invention;
Figure 5 is a combined cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the heat dissipation structure applied to the mobile device of the present invention.
本創作之上述目的及其結構與功能上的特性,將依據所附圖式之較佳實施例予以說明。
請參閱第1、2圖,係為本創作之應用於移動裝置之散熱結構之第一實施例之立體分解及組合剖視圖,如圖所示,本創作之應用於移動裝置之散熱結構1,係包含:一導熱本體11;
其中所述導熱本體11可為一具有高熱傳導效率之金屬材質或合金及其組成物或複合材;其具有一散熱側111及一吸熱側112,所述散熱側111可直接形成或披附設有一輻射散熱層113;本實施例中之所述導熱本體11係選擇由一銅材質板體11a及鋁材質板體11b兩板體相互疊合組成,並所述吸熱側112係設於該銅材質板體11a之一側,即為該銅材質板體11a與該鋁材質板體11b相互貼合的相反之一側,所述散熱側111係設於該鋁材質板體11b之一側,即為該鋁材質板體11b與前述銅材質板體11a相互貼合的相反之一側,所述銅材質板體及鋁材質板體係透過膠合接合或無介質擴散接合其中任一方式相互組合。
所述輻射散熱層113係為一種多孔結構或奈米結構體或高輻射陶瓷結構或高硬度陶瓷結構或多孔性陶瓷結構或多孔性石墨結構其中任一,並透過蒸鍍或濺鍍或電鍍或印刷塗佈或烤漆或奈米塗料噴塗或表面陽極氧化等其中任一形成於該導熱本體11之散熱側111,於本較佳實施例中所採取的是以所述奈米結構體來作輻射結構層,其係透過微弧氧化(Micro Arc Oxidation,MAO)或電漿電解氧化 (Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation, PEO)、陽極火花沉積 (Anodic Spark Deposition, ASD), 火花沉積陽極氧化(Anodic Oxidation by Spark Deposition, ANOF)其中任一於該導熱本體11之散熱側111形成陶瓷化(具有表面硬化及增強輻射效果) ,並為使將該輻射散熱層113能獲取更佳化的輻射效益,將輻射散熱層設為黑色或亞黑色或深色系顏色其中任一,則更有大幅提升輻射散熱之效果,本實施例係以黑色作為說明但並不引以為限,透過陶瓷及石墨之快速傳導散熱之特性更有助於自然輻射散熱之效能的提升。
請參閱第3圖,係為本創作之應用於移動裝置之散熱結構之第二實施例之組合剖視圖,如圖所示,本實施例部分結構與前述第一實施例相同,故在此將不再贅述,惟本實施例與前述第一實施例之不同處係為所述導熱本體11係由銅及鋁所組成之複合材料,並透過選用該銅及鋁之複合材料提升該導熱本體11之結構強度以及導熱之效能。
請參閱第4圖,係為本創作之應用於移動裝置之散熱結構之第三實施例之組合剖視圖,如圖所示,本實施例部分結構與前述第一實施例相同,故在此將不再贅述,惟本實施例與前述第一實施例之不同處係為所述導熱本體11係為一鋁材質板體11b,並於該吸熱側112披附一銅鍍層11c,令該導熱本體11以鋁材質板體11b作為基底結構體,具有較佳之結構強度並可降低生產成本等優點,並於該吸熱側112披附一銅材質之銅鍍層11c係可提升導熱本體11之吸熱熱傳導效率。
請參閱第5圖,係為本創作之應用於移動裝置之散熱結構之第四實施例之組合剖視圖,如圖所示,本實施例部分結構與前述第一實施例相同,故在此將不再贅述,惟本實施例與前述第一實施例之不同處係為所述輻射散熱層113係為透過珠擊所產生之凹凸結構,藉以提升散熱之接觸面積,並於其表面以塗佈或披附之方式附著黑色顏料於該輻射散熱層113表面。
本創作之應用於移動裝置之散熱結構主要係欲解決移動裝置之積熱或聚熱問題,改善習知移動裝置內部封閉空間無法確實有效解熱之缺失。
本創作係透過以部分貼設或局部披附銅質金屬設於吸熱側,藉以提升導熱本體之吸熱效率,於散熱側設置黑色之輻射散熱層增加其散熱接觸面積提升熱輻射散熱效率。
本創作係應用熱的熱輻射傳導作為散熱之應用,而熱傳導和對流作用,都必須靠物質作為媒介,才能傳播熱能。熱輻射則不需要介質,即能直接傳播熱能,故在密閉空間中得以在僅存的微小空間中將熱量傳遞至移動裝置之殼體,再透過殼體與外界作熱交換。
熱輻射就是物質以電磁波的形式來傳播,但電磁波以光速傳播,需要介質傳播,物體會持續產生熱輻射,同時也吸收外界給予的熱輻射。物體發出熱的能力,與其表面溫度、顏色與粗糙程度有關,故本創作所設置之輻射散熱層則係以相關應用原理設置一可提升表面散熱面積及散熱效率的自然散熱的輻射散熱層,物體表面的熱輻射強度,除了與溫度有關之外,也和其表面的特性有關,例如黑色表面的物體容易吸收,也容易發出熱輻射,故本創作輻射散熱層設置為黑色或令其表面為黑色更可進一步提升其熱輻射效率。
The above object of the present invention, as well as its structural and functional features, will be described in accordance with the preferred embodiments of the drawings.
Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2, which are perspective exploded and combined cross-sectional views of the first embodiment of the heat dissipation structure applied to the mobile device. As shown in the figure, the heat dissipation structure 1 of the present application applied to the mobile device is Including: a heat conducting body 11;
The heat-conducting body 11 can be a metal material or alloy having high heat conduction efficiency and a composition or composite thereof; the heat-dissipating side 111 has a heat-dissipating side 111 and a heat-absorbing side 112, and the heat-dissipating side 111 can be directly formed or affixed with a The heat-dissipating heat-dissipating layer 113 is formed by stacking two plates of a copper material plate 11a and an aluminum material plate 11b, and the heat-absorbing side 112 is disposed on the copper material. One side of the plate body 11a is the opposite side of the copper material plate body 11a and the aluminum material plate body 11b, and the heat dissipation side 111 is disposed on one side of the aluminum material plate body 11b, that is, On the opposite side of the aluminum material plate body 11b and the copper material plate body 11a, the copper material plate body and the aluminum material plate system are combined with each other by either gluing or dielectric diffusion bonding.
The radiation heat dissipation layer 113 is a porous structure or a nanostructure or a high-radiation ceramic structure or a high-hardness ceramic structure or a porous ceramic structure or a porous graphite structure, and is vapor-deposited or sputtered or plated or Any one of the heat-dissipating side 111 of the heat-conducting body 11 is formed by printing coating or baking paint or nano-coating or surface anodizing. In the preferred embodiment, the nanostructure is used for radiation. The structural layer is subjected to Micro Arc Oxidation (MAO) or Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO), Anodic Spark Deposition (ASD), and Anodic Oxidation by Spark Deposition. , ANOF) any of the heat-dissipating side 111 of the heat-conducting body 11 is ceramized (having surface hardening and radiation enhancement effect), and in order to obtain better radiation benefits for the radiation heat dissipation layer 113, the radiation heat dissipation layer Set to black or sub-black or dark color, it will greatly enhance the effect of radiation heat dissipation. This embodiment uses black as an illustration but does not Limited, fast heat conduction through the characteristics of ceramics and graphite but also help enhance the effectiveness of natural radiation of heat.
Referring to FIG. 3, it is a combined sectional view of a second embodiment of the heat dissipation structure applied to the mobile device. As shown in the figure, the partial structure of the embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, so Further, the difference between the embodiment and the first embodiment is that the heat conducting body 11 is a composite material composed of copper and aluminum, and the heat conducting body 11 is raised by using the composite material of copper and aluminum. Structural strength and thermal conductivity.
Referring to FIG. 4, it is a sectional view of a third embodiment of the heat dissipation structure applied to the mobile device of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the partial structure of the embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and therefore will not be herein. Further, the difference between the embodiment and the first embodiment is that the heat conducting body 11 is an aluminum plate body 11b, and a copper plating layer 11c is attached to the heat absorbing side 112 to make the heat conducting body 11 The aluminum plate body 11b is used as the base structure body, which has the advantages of better structural strength and lowering the production cost, and the copper plating layer 11c of the copper material is attached to the heat absorbing side 112 to improve the heat absorbing heat transfer efficiency of the heat conductive body 11.
Referring to FIG. 5, it is a sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the heat dissipation structure applied to the mobile device of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the partial structure of the embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and therefore will not be herein. Further, the difference between the embodiment and the first embodiment is that the radiation heat dissipation layer 113 is a concave-convex structure generated by a bead strike, thereby improving the contact area of the heat dissipation and coating or coating the surface thereof. A black pigment is attached to the surface of the radiation heat dissipation layer 113 in a draped manner.
The heat dissipation structure applied to the mobile device of the present invention mainly aims to solve the problem of heat accumulation or heat accumulation of the mobile device, and improves the lack of effective heat dissipation inside the closed space of the conventional mobile device.
The creation system is designed to enhance the heat absorption efficiency of the heat-conducting body by partially or partially attaching copper metal to the heat absorption side, and the black radiation heat dissipation layer is disposed on the heat dissipation side to increase the heat radiation contact area and improve the heat radiation heat dissipation efficiency.
This creation uses thermal heat radiation conduction as a heat sink application, and heat conduction and convection must rely on matter as a medium to propagate heat. Thermal radiation does not require a medium, that is, it can directly transmit thermal energy, so that heat can be transferred to the housing of the mobile device in the only small space in the confined space, and then exchange heat with the outside through the housing.
Thermal radiation means that matter propagates in the form of electromagnetic waves, but electromagnetic waves propagate at the speed of light, which requires the propagation of the medium. The object will continue to generate heat radiation and also absorb the heat radiation given by the outside. The ability of an object to emit heat is related to its surface temperature, color and roughness. Therefore, the radiation heat dissipation layer set by this creation is based on the relevant application principle to provide a radiation heat dissipation layer that can enhance the surface heat dissipation area and heat dissipation efficiency. The thermal radiation intensity of the surface, in addition to temperature, is also related to the characteristics of its surface. For example, objects on a black surface are easily absorbed, and heat radiation is easily emitted. Therefore, the radiation layer of the present invention is set to black or the surface thereof is black. It can further improve its heat radiation efficiency.
1‧‧‧應用於移動裝置之散熱結構 1‧‧‧Solution structure for mobile devices
11‧‧‧導熱本體 11‧‧‧thermal body
111‧‧‧散熱側 111‧‧‧heat side
112‧‧‧吸熱側 112‧‧‧heat side
113‧‧‧輻射散熱層 113‧‧‧radiation heat sink
11a‧‧‧銅材質板體 11a‧‧‧Bronze plate
11b‧‧‧鋁材質板體 11b‧‧‧Aluminum plate
Claims (12)
一導熱本體,具有一散熱側及一吸熱側,所述散熱側形成一輻射散熱層。A heat dissipation structure applied to a mobile device, comprising:
A heat conducting body has a heat dissipating side and a heat absorbing side, and the heat dissipating side forms a radiating heat dissipating layer.
The heat dissipation structure applied to the mobile device according to claim 1, wherein the radiation heat dissipation layer is any one of a high-radiation ceramic structure or a high-hardness ceramic structure.
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Cited By (5)
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TWI550393B (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2016-09-21 | 奇鋐科技股份有限公司 | Heat dissipation structure for mobile device |
TWI573521B (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2017-03-01 | 奇鋐科技股份有限公司 | Heat dissipation structure of handheld electronic device |
TWI582371B (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2017-05-11 | 奇鋐科技股份有限公司 | Heat dissipation structure for mobile device abstract of the disclosure |
TWI609621B (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2017-12-21 | 奇鋐科技股份有限公司 | Heat dissipation structure of handheld device |
US10114430B2 (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2018-10-30 | Asia Vital Components Co., Ltd. | Heat dissipation structure for mobile device |
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2013
- 2013-12-27 TW TW102224603U patent/TWM474954U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (5)
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TWI573521B (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2017-03-01 | 奇鋐科技股份有限公司 | Heat dissipation structure of handheld electronic device |
TWI609621B (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2017-12-21 | 奇鋐科技股份有限公司 | Heat dissipation structure of handheld device |
TWI550393B (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2016-09-21 | 奇鋐科技股份有限公司 | Heat dissipation structure for mobile device |
TWI582371B (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2017-05-11 | 奇鋐科技股份有限公司 | Heat dissipation structure for mobile device abstract of the disclosure |
US10114430B2 (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2018-10-30 | Asia Vital Components Co., Ltd. | Heat dissipation structure for mobile device |
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