TWM482934U - Three-dimensional circulation planting system - Google Patents

Description

Three-dimensional circulation planting system

This creation relates to a three-dimensional planting system, in particular to a method that can maintain the balance of the planting vessel with a relatively more positive and reliable means, effectively reduce the height and weight of the planting dish, thereby increasing the number of planting dishes and increasing the number of plants. A three-dimensional circulating planting system for planting density.

According to the increasing global population and the relative compression of human and crop growth space, research units in many countries are committed to the development of three-dimensional planting systems, in order to enhance plants (especially food crops) on the same floor area. The production of the plant, and through the precise control of the environment inside the facility, effectively control the growth quality of the plant.

A circulating stereoscopic planting system is known in which a plurality of planting vessels are layered on a vertical rewinding conveying assembly to increase the planting density of the plant, and the plurality of planting vessels connected by the conveying component are driven up and down. In a manner, the planting vessels are sequentially supplied to the irrigation unit provided at the predetermined stroke to provide irrigation water required for plant growth for each of the planting vessels.

Furthermore, in order to avoid the planting dish being turned over during the rotation process of changing the up and down stroke, the stereoscopic planting system similar to the conventional circulation type is mostly made by increasing the weight of the planting dish or increasing the height of the bottom of the planting dish. Maintaining balance; however, such a balanced approach is relatively less stable, reliable, and compresses the number of configurations of the petri dish, Can not effectively increase plant planting capacity.

The present invention mainly provides a three-dimensional circulating planting system capable of maintaining the balance of the planting vessel with relatively more positive and reliable means, effectively reducing the height and weight of the planting dish, thereby increasing the number of planting dishes and increasing the planting density of the plant. For its main purpose.

In order to achieve the goal, the three-dimensional circulation planting system of the present invention basically comprises a planting dish for storing plants in a frame, and a conveying unit for driving the planting vessels up and down to rewind, and providing An irrigation unit for each irrigation water of the planting vessel, and a control unit electrically connected to the transfer unit and the irrigation unit, wherein the control unit integrates the operation of the transfer unit and the irrigation unit; wherein the transfer unit is vertically wound There are two sets of correspondingly arranged drive chains, and two revolving tracks respectively surrounding the periphery of each set of drive chains, and corresponding sets of link groups arranged at predetermined intervals are respectively arranged on the two sets of drive chains, and each link set is Two connecting rods are pivotally disposed at a center of a connecting plate, and the other ends of the two connecting rods are respectively pivotally connected with the associated transmission chain, and a tie rod is fixed at the center of the connecting plate of each connecting rod group. The tail end of the rod of the rod group is pivotally provided with a corresponding roller which is inserted into the revolving track and can contact the rolling track along the rotating track, and the two ends of each planting vessel are respectively fixed with the connecting plates in the corresponding connecting rod group. Another is provided with a control unit electrically connected to the driving module for driving the synchronous operation of two transmission chain; and rewind the two rail type having a predetermined horizontal position difference.

By using the above structural features, the three-dimensional circulation planting system of the present invention can design a predetermined horizontal position difference through the two revolving orbital systems, and the connection of each planting vessel through the link group and the rewinding track and the transmission chain. In the process of turning the planting dish to change the up and down stroke, mechanical traction can be generated to limit the turnover of the planting dish Leading, to maintain the balance of the planting vessel with a relatively more positive and reliable means, can effectively reduce the height and weight of the planting dish, thereby increasing the number of planting dishes and increasing the planting density of the plant.

According to the above main structural features, the three-dimensional circulation planting system is further provided with an air circulation unit electrically connected to the control unit and operated by the control unit.

According to the above main structural features, the frame and the two rewinding rails are made of a conductive material, and an insulating member is disposed between the two rewinding rails and the frame, and the roller at the end of the rod of each connecting rod group is also The conductive material is made of an insulating member between the two ends of each planting vessel and the corresponding connecting plate, and at least one photoelectric module is disposed at the bottom of each planting vessel, and each photoelectric module passes through the two revolving tracks The constructed circuit is electrically connected to the control unit.

According to the above main structural features, the transmission unit is respectively provided with an inner rail covering the transmission chain at each group of transmission chains, and an upper end of each inner rail is respectively provided with an opening relative to the winding portion of the associated transmission chain. The two sides of each inner rail are provided with grooves for the connecting rods pivotally connected to the respective transmission chain, and each groove extends to the opening of the upper and lower ends of the inner rail, and the transmission chain to which each inner rail belongs is provided for each A pivoting rod corresponding to the groove is respectively pivoted at the pivotal joint of the connecting rod.

According to the above main structural features, the frame and the two rewinding rails are made of a conductive material, and an insulating member is disposed between the two rewinding rails and the frame, and the roller at the end of the rod of each connecting rod group is also The conductive material is made of an insulating member between the two ends of each planting vessel and the corresponding connecting plate, and at least one photoelectric module is disposed at the bottom of each planting vessel, and each of the photoelectric modules passes through the frame and the The loop formed by the two rewinding tracks is electrically connected to the control unit; and the transmitting unit is respectively provided with an inner rail covering the transmission chain at each group of transmission chains, and the upper and lower ends of each inner rail are opposite to the associated transmission The loops of the chain are respectively provided with an opening, each The two sides of the inner rail are provided with slots for the connecting rods pivotally connected to the respective transmission chain, and the slots extend to the openings at the upper and lower ends of the inner rail, and the transmission chain to which the inner rails belong is provided for each connection. A pivoting wheel corresponding to the groove is respectively pivoted at the pivotal joint of the rod.

According to the above main structural features, the three-dimensional circulation planting system is provided with a mask surrounding the frame, and at least one window is disposed on the mask, and a door panel for reopening is provided at the at least one window.

The mask is covered with a heat insulating material at least on one of its inner side or outer side.

A mirror-reflecting material is disposed on the inner side surface of the mask.

The irrigation unit is provided with at least one water storage tank at an upper portion of the frame relative to the two rewinding rails, at least one water outlet hole at the bottom of the at least one water storage tank, and the whole frame is planted relative to the whole plant There is a sump with an open top at the bottom of the circulation stroke, and a pump electrically connected to the control unit, and the pump is connected between the at least one water storage tank and the sump through a pipeline. The at least one water storage tank and the water collection tank are respectively provided with at least one water level sensor electrically connected to the control unit.

The irrigation unit is provided with an electric heating module and a temperature sensor electrically connected to the control unit, and the electric heating module is disposed in the at least one water storage tank or in the sump.

Each of the planting vessels is provided with at least one water leakage hole, and a water level adjusting tube is arranged at each water discharging hole; each water level adjusting pipe system has an inner pipe body communicating with the upper and lower sides, and the inner pipe body is relatively extended into the planting body At least one first straight slot hole is disposed in the inner wall of the planting vessel, and a portion of the inner tube body extending relative to the interior of the planting vessel is disposed to rotate relative to the inner tubular body and the at least one The ring is shielded by the slot, and the ring is further provided with at least one second straight slot that is opposite to the at least one first slot.

The air circulation unit is provided with a plurality of fans electrically connected to the control unit at an upper portion with respect to the inside of the frame.

The openings at the upper and lower ends of each of the inner rails are processed to expand slightly outward.

Specifically, the three-dimensional circulation planting system disclosed in the present invention can produce the following effects:

1. Maintaining the balance of the planting dish by mechanical traction can effectively reduce the height and weight of the planting dish, thereby increasing the number of planting dishes and increasing the planting density of the plants.

2. Each photoelectric module is electrically connected to the control unit through a loop formed by the frame and the two rewinding tracks, so that the normal operation of the photoelectric module rotating along with the planting vessel can maintain the normal operation of the plant, thereby providing better illumination conditions for the plant. .

3. Under the operation of the air circulation unit, the plants are allowed to obtain better air conditions.

4. It is still possible to avoid freezing of irrigation water under the operation of the electric heating module.

10‧‧‧Frame

20‧‧‧plant

21‧‧‧ drain hole

22‧‧‧Water level adjustment tube

221‧‧‧ inner tube

222‧‧‧ first straight slot

223‧‧‧ ring

224‧‧‧Second straight slot

30‧‧‧Transfer unit

31‧‧‧Drive chain

311‧‧‧Roller

32‧‧‧Rewinding track

33‧‧‧Drive Module

34‧‧‧ linkage group

341‧‧‧Connecting plate

342‧‧‧ linkage

343‧‧‧ lever

344‧‧‧Roller

35‧‧‧ inner track

351‧‧‧ Groove

40‧‧‧Irrigation unit

41‧‧‧Water storage tank

411‧‧‧ water outlet

42‧‧‧ sink

43‧‧‧

44‧‧‧pipe

45‧‧‧Electrical module

46‧‧‧temperature sensor

50‧‧‧Control unit

60‧‧‧Air circulation unit

61‧‧‧Fan

70‧‧‧Optical module

80‧‧‧ mask

81‧‧‧ window

82‧‧‧ door leaf

83‧‧‧ zipper

The first figure is a perspective view of the appearance of the three-dimensional circulation planting system of the first embodiment of the present invention.

The second figure is a side view of the structure of the three-dimensional circulation planting system of the first embodiment of the present invention.

The third figure is a perspective view of the appearance of the transfer unit in the present creation.

The fourth figure is a side view of the structure of the transmission chain and the connecting rod set in the present creation.

The fifth picture is a schematic diagram of the horizontal difference between the two rewinding tracks in this creation.

The sixth picture is a perspective view of the appearance of the inner track in the creation.

The seventh picture is a partial enlarged view of the inner track in the creation.

The eighth figure is a perspective view of the appearance of the planting dish in the creation.

The ninth figure is a partial enlarged view of the water level adjusting tube in the creation.

The tenth figure is an external perspective view of the three-dimensional circulation planting system of the second embodiment of the present invention.

The eleventh figure is a perspective view of the appearance of the mask in the present creation.

The present invention mainly provides a three-dimensional circulating planting system capable of maintaining the balance of the planting vessel with relatively more positive and reliable means, effectively reducing the height and weight of the planting dish, thereby increasing the number of planting dishes and increasing the planting density of the plant. As shown in the first figure, the three-dimensional circulation planting system of the present invention basically accommodates a plurality of planting pots 20 for containing plants in a frame 10, and another conveying device for driving the plants 20 up and down. The unit 30, an irrigation unit 40 for supplying irrigation water for each of the planting vessels 20, and a control unit 50 electrically connected to the transfer unit 30 and the irrigation unit 40, the control unit 50 integrating the transfer unit 30 and the irrigation unit The operation of 40; please refer to the first to fifth figures at the same time, wherein: the transmission unit 30 is vertically disposed with two sets of correspondingly arranged transmission chains 31, and two are respectively wrapped around the respective sets of transmission chains 31. The peripheral rewinding track 32 is provided with a link group 34 disposed at a predetermined interval on the two sets of transmission chains 31. Each of the link sets 34 is pivotally connected with two links at the center of a connecting plate 341. 342. The other ends of the two connecting rods 342 are respectively pivotally connected to the associated transmission chain 31. A tie rod 343 is fixed at the center of the connecting plate 341 of each connecting rod group 34, and the tail end of the connecting rod 343 of each connecting rod group 34 is 343. The pivot is provided with a correspondingly inserted rewinding track 32 and is capable of contacting the rolling roller 344 along the rewinding track 32.

The two ends of each of the planting vessels 20 are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting plate 341 of the corresponding connecting rod set 34, and another electrically connected with the control unit 50 for driving the two sets of the transmission chain 31 to operate synchronously. Drive module 33; and, the two The rewinding track 32 has a predetermined horizontal positional difference.

The conveying unit 30 mainly has a predetermined horizontal position difference through the two rewinding tracks 32, and each of the planting vessels 20 is connected to the rewinding track 32 and the transmission chain 31 through the connecting rod group 34, so that the planting plant is planted. During the rotation of the dish 20 to change the up and down stroke, a mechanical pulling action that limits the turning of the planting vessel 20 can be produced to maintain the balance of the planting vessel 20 in a relatively more positive and reliable manner.

The three-dimensional circulation planting system of the present invention may further be provided with an air circulation unit 60 electrically connected to the control unit 50 and operated by the control unit 50; in the embodiment, the air circulation The unit 60 is provided with a plurality of fans 61 electrically connected to the control unit 50 at a position above the interior of the frame 10 to allow the plants to achieve better air conditions under the operation of the fan 61 of the air circulation unit 60.

The irrigation unit 40 is provided with at least one water storage tank 41 at an upper portion of the frame 10 with respect to the two rewinding rails 32, and at least one water outlet hole 411 is provided at the bottom of the at least one water storage tank 41. The frame 10 is provided with a top open sump 42 below the cycle of the whole planting vessel 20, and a pump 43 electrically connected to the control unit 50. The pump 43 is connected through the pipeline 44. Between the at least one water storage tank 41 and the sump 42 , irrigation water overflowing each of the planting vessels 20 is collected by the sump 42 , and the irrigation water in the sump 42 is pressurized by the pump 43 to the at least In a water storage tank 41.

At least one water storage tank 41 and the sump 42 are respectively provided with at least one water level sensor (not shown) electrically connected to the control unit 50 to achieve automatic water level adjustment; even at least one storage An electric heating module 45 electrically connected to the control unit 50 and a temperature sensor 46 electrically connected to the control unit 50 are disposed in the water tank 41 or the sump 42 to avoid the operation of the electric heating module 45. The irrigation water is frozen to meet the needs of the countries in the cold zone.

In principle, the three-dimensional circulation planting system of the present invention, when used, can average the plants to be planted into each planting dish 20, and under the operation of the conveying unit 30, the plants 20 are sequentially arranged. The irrigation water required for plant growth is provided to each of the planting vessels 20 through the working area of the irrigation unit 40, and the number of plants to be planted is increased by the planting utensils 20 arranged in layers, and the planting capacity of the plants is relatively increased.

In particular, the two rewinding tracks 32 are designed to have a predetermined horizontal position difference, and the respective planting vessels 20 are connected by the connecting rod set 34 and the rewinding track 32 and the transmission chain 31 to change the planting pot 20 up and down. During the rotation of the stroke, mechanical traction can be restricted to limit the turnover of the planting vessel 20, and the balance of the planting vessel 20 can be maintained by a relatively more positive and reliable means, thereby effectively reducing the height and weight of the planting dish, thereby increasing the planting dish. The number of configurations increases the planting density of plants.

Furthermore, the frame 10 and the two rewinding tracks 32 can be made of a conductive material, and an insulating member (not shown) is disposed between the two rewinding tracks 32 and the frame 10, and each link group 34 is provided. The roller 344 at the end of the tie rod 343 can also be made of a conductive material, and an insulating member (not shown) is disposed between the two ends of each of the planting pots 20 and the connecting plate 341 corresponding thereto, and the bottom of each planting pot 20 is provided. At least one optoelectronic module 70, each optoelectronic module 70 is electrically connected to the control unit 50 through a circuit formed by the frame 10 and the two rewinding tracks 32, and the photoelectric module can be rotated along with the planting vessel 20. The normal state of 70 maintains normal operation, providing better illumination conditions for plants.

As shown in the sixth and seventh figures, the transport unit 30 can further be provided with an inner rail 35 covering the drive chain 31 at each of the transmission chains 31, and the upper and lower ends of the inner rails 35 are opposite to each other. Each of the two sides of each of the inner rails 35 is provided with a groove 351 through which the connecting rod 342 pivotally connected to the transmission chain 31 passes, and each slot 351 extends to At the opening of the upper and lower ends of the inner rail 35, the drive chain 31 to which the inner rails 35 belong is pivotally provided with a roller 311 corresponding to the slot 351 in the pivotal joint of each of the links, so that Under the action of the inner rail 35, the transmission chain 31 is maintained to operate stably, and the openings of the upper and lower ends of the inner rails 35 are slightly expanded outward to assist the roller 311 to smoothly slide into the inner rail 35.

Of course, the frame 10, the driving module 33, the inner rail 35 and the two rewinding tracks 32 can be made of a conductive material, and an insulating member is disposed between the two rewinding tracks 32 and the frame 10. (not shown), and an insulating member (not shown) is disposed between the driving module 33 and the frame 10, and an insulating member (not shown) is disposed between the inner rail 35 and the frame 10, and each connecting rod group The roller 344 at the end of the tie rod 343 of the 34 can also be made of a conductive material, and the insulating member (not shown) is also disposed between the two ends of each of the planting vessels 20 and the corresponding connecting plate 341. A single circuit is provided; at least one photoelectric module 70 is disposed at the bottom of each of the planting vessels 20, and each of the photovoltaic modules 70 is electrically connected to the control unit 50 through a loop formed by the two rewinding tracks 32.

And the transmission unit 30 is respectively provided with an inner rail 35 covering the transmission chain 31 at each of the transmission chains 31, and the upper and lower ends of the inner rails 35 are respectively provided with respect to the rewinding portion of the associated transmission chain 31. The opening (not shown), the two sides of each inner rail are provided with a groove 351 for the connecting rod 342 pivotally connected to the transmission chain 31, and each groove 351 extends to the opening of the upper and lower ends of the inner rail 35. It is preferable that the transmission chain 31 to which the inner rails 35 belong is provided with a structure corresponding to the roller 311 which is respectively inserted into the groove 351 at a pivotal connection with each of the links 342.

As shown in the eighth and ninth diagrams, at least one drain hole 21 is disposed in each of the planting pots 20, and a water level adjusting tube 22 is disposed at each drain hole 21; each water level adjusting tube 22 has a vertical communication line The inner tube body 221 is provided with at least one first straight slot hole 222 at the inner wall of the inner tube body 221 extending into the inner portion of the planting pot 20, and the inner tube body 221 is oppositely inserted into the planting pot 20 The inner section is sleeved with a ring 223 which is opposite to the inner tube body 221 and shields the at least one first straight slot 222. The ring 223 is further provided with at least one and the at least one first The straight slot 222 is opposite to the second straight slot 224, By simply rotating the ring 223, the high water level state in which the irrigation water is discharged through the top of the inner pipe body 221 or the low water level state in which the irrigation water is discharged through the first and second straight groove holes 222, 224 is adjusted.

In the above various structural forms, the overall three-dimensional circulation planting system can be further provided with a mask 80 surrounding the frame 10 as shown in the tenth figure, so that a relatively favorable temperature, humidity and illumination conditions are formed. In the implementation, the mask 80 can be composed of a plurality of plates attached to the frame 10, and at least one window 81 is disposed on the mask 80, and the at least one window 81 is disposed. There are door panels 82 that can be reopened, and the windows 81 at different positions can be used to facilitate harvesting of plants or maintenance of related components.

It is worth mentioning that the above-mentioned mask 80 can be covered with a heat insulating material (not shown) on at least one of its inner side or outer side surface to increase the temperature control effect, and can be used in the mask 80. The inner side is provided with a mirror-reflecting material (not shown) to increase the utilization rate of the light source of the photoelectric module, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving and carbon reduction.

Further, as shown in FIG. 11 , the mask 80 can be a transparent mask, and the mask 80 can be provided with a zipper 83 or a hook to facilitate assembly or removal of the mask 80, which is beneficial to different temperatures and humidity. Under the light condition, the mask 80 is used to adapt to the different growing environments of the plants, and can be applied to the cultivation of plants in the cold environment, and also to the cultivation of plants in the tropical environment.

Compared with the traditional structure, the three-dimensional circulation planting system disclosed in the present invention can produce the following effects:

1. Maintaining the balance of the planting dish by mechanical traction can effectively reduce the height and weight of the planting dish, thereby increasing the number of planting dishes and increasing the planting density of the plants.

2. Each photoelectric module is electrically connected to the control unit through a loop formed by the frame and the two rewinding tracks, so that the normal operation of the photoelectric module rotating along with the planting vessel can maintain the normal operation of the plant, thereby providing better illumination conditions for the plant. .

3. Under the operation of the air circulation unit, the plants are allowed to obtain better air conditions.

4. It is still possible to avoid freezing of irrigation water under the operation of the electric heating module.

In summary, the present invention provides a preferred and feasible three-dimensional circulation planting system, and submits a patent application according to law; the technical content and technical features of the present invention have been disclosed above, but those skilled in the art may still be based on The disclosure of this creation is a variety of alternatives and modifications that do not depart from the spirit of the creation of this case. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed, but includes various alternatives and modifications that do not depart from the present invention and are covered by the following claims.

10‧‧‧Frame

20‧‧‧plant

30‧‧‧Transfer unit

31‧‧‧Drive chain

32‧‧‧Rewinding track

33‧‧‧Drive Module

35‧‧‧ inner track

40‧‧‧Irrigation unit

41‧‧‧Water storage tank

42‧‧‧ sink

45‧‧‧Electrical module

46‧‧‧temperature sensor

50‧‧‧Control unit

60‧‧‧Air circulation unit

61‧‧‧Fan

70‧‧‧Optical module

Claims (13)

The invention relates to a three-dimensional circulating planting system, which is a frame for accommodating a plurality of planting plants for cultivating plants, a conveying unit for driving the planting vessels up and down, and an irrigation unit for supplying irrigation water for each planting dish. And a control unit electrically connected to the transfer unit and the irrigation unit, wherein the control unit integrates the operation of the transfer unit and the irrigation unit; wherein: the transfer unit is vertically disposed with two sets of correspondingly arranged drive chains, And two revolving orbits respectively surrounding the periphery of each group of transmission chains, and the two sets of transmission chains are correspondingly provided with a link group arranged at a predetermined interval, and each link group is pivoted at a center of a connecting plate Two connecting rods, the other ends of the two connecting rods are respectively pivotally connected with the associated transmission chain, and a tie rod is fixed at the center of the connecting plate of each connecting rod group, and a corresponding end of the connecting rod end of each connecting rod group is pivoted Inserting the rewinding track and contacting the rolling roller along the rotating track, the two ends of each planting vessel are respectively fixedly connected with the connecting plate in the corresponding connecting rod group, and another control unit is electrically connected For driving the driving module connected to the synchronous operation of two transmission chain; and rewind the two rail type having a predetermined horizontal position difference. The stereoscopic cycle planting system of claim 1, wherein the stereoscopic cycle planting system is further provided with an air circulation unit electrically connected to the control unit and operated by the control unit. The three-dimensional circulation planting system of claim 1, wherein the frame and the two rewinding tracks are made of a conductive material, and an insulating member is disposed between the two rewinding tracks and the frame. The roller at the end of the rod of the rod group is also made of a conductive material, and the connecting plates at both ends of the planting vessel are also provided with insulating members, and at least one photoelectric module is arranged at the bottom of each planting vessel, and each photoelectricity The module is electrically connected to the control unit through a loop formed by the frame and the two rewinding tracks. The three-dimensional circulating planting system according to claim 1, wherein the conveying unit is provided with an inner rail covering the transmission chain at each of the transmission chains, and the upper and lower ends of each inner rail are opposite to the associated transmission chain. The rewinding portions are respectively provided with an opening, and the two sides of each inner rail are provided with slots for the connecting rods pivotally connected to the respective transmission chain, and the slots extend to the openings at the upper and lower ends of the inner rail, respectively The drive chain to which the inner track belongs is provided with a roller corresponding to the pivotal joint of each link and correspondingly inserted into the groove. The three-dimensional circulating planting system according to claim 1, wherein the conveying unit is provided with an inner rail covering the transmission chain at each of the transmission chains, and the upper and lower ends of each inner rail are opposite to the associated transmission chain. The rewinding portions are respectively provided with an opening, and the two sides of each inner rail are provided with slots for the connecting rods pivotally connected to the respective transmission chain, and the slots extend to the openings at the upper and lower ends of the inner rail, respectively The drive chain to which the inner track belongs is respectively provided with a roller corresponding to the groove in the pivot joint of each link; and the drive module, the inner track and the two rewinding tracks are made of a conductive material And an insulating member is disposed between the two rewinding rails and the frame, and an insulating member is disposed between the driving module and the frame, and an insulating member is disposed between the inner rail and the frame, and each The roller at the end of the rod of the rod group is also made of a conductive material, and the connecting plates at both ends of the planting vessel are also provided with insulating members, and at least one photoelectric module is arranged at the bottom of each planting vessel, and each photoelectricity Module and through the two rewinding tracks The resulting circuit is electrically connected to the control unit. The three-dimensional circulation planting system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the three-dimensional circulation planting system is provided with a mask surrounding the frame, and at least one window is disposed on the mask. A door panel for reopening is provided at the at least one window, and the mask may be provided with a zipper. The three-dimensional circulation planting system according to claim 6, wherein the mask is covered with a heat insulating material on at least one of an inner side surface and an outer side surface thereof. The stereoscopic cycle planting system of claim 6, wherein the inner side of the mask is provided with a mirror-reflecting material. The three-dimensional circulation planting system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the irrigation unit is provided with at least one water storage tank at a position between the frame and the two rewinding rails, At least one water outlet is provided at the bottom of the water storage tank, and a sump having an open top is arranged below the cycle of the whole planting vessel, and a pump electrically connected to the control unit is further disposed. The pump is connected between the at least one water storage tank and the sump through a pipeline, and at least one water tank and the sump are respectively provided with at least one water level sensor electrically connected to the control unit. The three-dimensional circulation planting system of claim 9, wherein the irrigation unit is provided with an electric heating module and a temperature sensor electrically connected to the control unit, and the electric heating module is disposed in the at least one water storage tank. Or located in the sump. The three-dimensional circulation planting system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein each of the planting vessels is provided with at least one drain hole, and a water level adjusting tube is arranged at each drain hole; The pipe system has an inner pipe body communicating with the upper and lower sides, and at least one first straight groove hole is disposed at a pipe wall extending from the inner pipe body into the interior of the planting vessel, and the inner pipe body is oppositely inserted into the interior of the planting vessel a loop that is rotatable relative to the inner tubular body and shields the at least one first straight slot, the loop being further provided with at least one corresponding to the at least one first straight slot The second straight slot hole. The stereoscopic cycle planting system of claim 2, wherein the air circulation unit is disposed above the interior of the frame with a plurality of fans electrically connected to the control unit. The stereoscopic cycle planting system of claim 4 or 5, wherein the openings at the upper and lower ends of each inner track are slightly outwardly expanded.