TWM458559U - Switching power supply test system - Google Patents
Switching power supply test system Download PDFInfo
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- TWM458559U TWM458559U TW101214384U TW101214384U TWM458559U TW M458559 U TWM458559 U TW M458559U TW 101214384 U TW101214384 U TW 101214384U TW 101214384 U TW101214384 U TW 101214384U TW M458559 U TWM458559 U TW M458559U
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Abstract
Description
本創作涉及一種開關電源測試系統。 This creation relates to a switching power supply test system.
開關電源,例如DC/DC變換器,是車輛的重要部件之一,其性能指標直接影響車輛的性能。電動汽車內的DC/DC變換器是將動力電池的高壓轉換成低壓,供給整車的低壓用電器使用。 Switching power supplies, such as DC/DC converters, are one of the important components of a vehicle, and their performance indicators directly affect the performance of the vehicle. The DC/DC converter in an electric vehicle is a low-voltage electric appliance that converts the high voltage of the power battery into a low voltage and supplies the whole vehicle.
開關電源在投入使用之前必須進行測試,測試合格之後才能使用,以車內的DC/DC變換器為例,車輛的使用壽命一般為10年,每天啟動次數一般不超過十次,即車內的DC/DC變換器的重複啟動次數為36000次,目前對於開關電源的使用壽命的測試一般為人工控制開關測試,或者使用較昂貴的設備進行測試,測試的成本較高,且耗時長。 The switching power supply must be tested before it can be used. After the test is passed, it can be used. Take the DC/DC converter in the car as an example. The service life of the vehicle is generally 10 years. The number of starts per day is generally not more than ten times, that is, the inside of the vehicle. The number of repeated starts of the DC/DC converter is 36,000. Currently, the test for the service life of the switching power supply is generally a manual control switch test, or a test using a relatively expensive device, which is costly and time consuming.
本創作旨在至少解決上述技術問題之一。 This creation aims to address at least one of the above technical issues.
針對目前車內開關電源使用壽命採用人工控制開關測試帶來的測試成本高、耗時長的問題,本創作提出一種開關電源測試系統,可以有效節約成本,且耗時短。 In view of the high test cost and long time taken by the manual control switch test for the service life of the switch power supply in the vehicle, the present invention proposes a switching power supply test system, which can effectively save cost and is short in time.
一種開關電源測試系統,所述開關電源測試系統包括:開關電源,所述開關電源包括輸入端和輸出端;用於控制所述開關電源重複啟動以及判斷所述開關電源是否正常工作的重複啟動單元,所述重複啟動單元包括第一端和第二端,所述開關電源的輸入端與所述重複啟動單元的第二端相連;用 於檢測所述開關電源是否有輸出的檢測單元,所述檢測單元與所述開關電源的輸出端相連,所述檢測單元和所述重複啟動單元相連;用於提供電能的供電電源,所述重複啟動單元的第一端與所述供電電源相連;和負載,所述負載與所述開關電源的輸出端相連。 A switching power supply testing system, the switching power supply testing system includes: a switching power supply, the switching power supply includes an input end and an output end; and a repeating start unit for controlling the repeated starting of the switching power supply and determining whether the switching power supply is working normally The repeating start unit includes a first end and a second end, and an input end of the switching power supply is connected to a second end of the repeating start unit; a detecting unit for detecting whether the switching power source has an output, the detecting unit is connected to an output end of the switching power supply, the detecting unit is connected to the repeating starting unit, and a power supply source for supplying electric energy, the repeating A first end of the startup unit is coupled to the power supply; and a load coupled to an output of the switching power supply.
進一步地,所述重複啟動單元包括:用於控制所述開關電源測試系統通斷的繼電器,所述繼電器的輸入端和輸出端分別為所述重複啟動單元的第一端和第二端,所述繼電器的輸入端與所述供電電源相連,所述繼電器的輸出端與所述開關電源相連;和用於計數以及控制所述繼電器吸合與斷開的控制器,所述控制器與所述繼電器相連,所述控制器還與所述檢測單元連接。 Further, the repeating start unit includes: a relay for controlling the switching power supply test system to be turned on and off, and the input end and the output end of the relay are respectively the first end and the second end of the repeating start unit, An input of the relay is connected to the power supply, an output of the relay is connected to the switching power supply; and a controller for counting and controlling the opening and closing of the relay, the controller and the controller Relays are connected and the controller is also connected to the detection unit.
進一步地,所述控制器為PIC18F248單片機。 Further, the controller is a PIC18F248 microcontroller.
進一步地,所述檢測單元為電流感測器,所述電流感測器與所述控制器相連。 Further, the detecting unit is a current sensor, and the current sensor is connected to the controller.
進一步地,所述開關電源測試系統還包括:用於保持工作溫度的恆溫箱,所述開關電源設置在所述恆溫箱內。 Further, the switching power supply testing system further includes: an incubator for maintaining an operating temperature, the switching power supply being disposed in the thermostat.
進一步地,所述開關電源測試系統還包括:用於盛放冷卻水的水箱,所述開關電源設有冷卻水道,所述水箱與所述開關電源的冷卻水道相連。 Further, the switching power supply testing system further includes: a water tank for holding cooling water, the switching power source is provided with a cooling water channel, and the water tank is connected to a cooling water channel of the switching power source.
進一步地,所述開關電源測試系統還包括:用於顯示開關電源工作狀態的顯示器,所述顯示器與所述控制器相連。 Further, the switching power supply testing system further includes: a display for displaying an operating state of the switching power supply, the display being connected to the controller.
本創作提供的一種開關電源試系統,通過重複啟動單元進行重複啟動進而對開關電源的可重複啟動次數進行測試,元件價格低,可以有效節約成本,且耗時短。 The present invention provides a switching power supply test system that repeatedly tests the number of repeatable starts of the switching power supply by repeating the start-up unit, and the component price is low, which can effectively save costs and is short in time.
本創作的附加方面和優點將在下面的描述中部分給出,部分將從下面的描述中變得明顯,或通過本創作的實踐瞭解到。 Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows.
1‧‧‧供電電源 1‧‧‧Power supply
2‧‧‧重複啟動單元 2‧‧‧Repeated starter unit
3‧‧‧負載 3‧‧‧load
4‧‧‧開關電源 4‧‧‧Switching power supply
5‧‧‧恆溫箱 5‧‧‧ incubator
6‧‧‧水箱 6‧‧‧Water tank
7‧‧‧檢測單元 7‧‧‧Detection unit
8‧‧‧顯示器 8‧‧‧ display
21‧‧‧控制器 21‧‧‧ Controller
22‧‧‧繼電器 22‧‧‧ Relay
本創作的上述和/或附加的方面和優點從結合下面附圖對實施例的描述中將變得明顯和容易理解,其中:第1圖為本創作提供的一種開關電源測試系統的結構示意圖。 The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which: FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a switching power supply testing system provided by the present invention.
為了使本創作所解決的技術問題、技術方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下結合附圖及實施例,對本創作進行進一步詳細說明。應當理解,此處所描述的具體實施例僅僅用以解釋本創作,並不用於限定本創作。 In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
如第1圖所示,一種開關電源測試系統,包括開關電源4、用於控制開關電源4重複啟動以及判斷開關電源4是否正常工作的重複啟動單元2、用於檢測開關電源是否有輸出的檢測單元7、用於提供電能的供電電源1以及負載3,開關電源4包括輸入端和輸出端,重複啟動單元2包括第一端和第二端,開關電源4的輸入端與重複啟動單元2的第二端相連,重複啟動單元2的第一端與供電電源1相連,檢測單元7與開關電源4的輸出端相連,負載3與開關電源4的輸出端相連,檢測單元7和重複啟動單元2相連。 As shown in FIG. 1 , a switching power supply testing system includes a switching power supply 4, a repeated starting unit 2 for controlling the repeated activation of the switching power supply 4, and determining whether the switching power supply 4 is working normally, and detecting whether the switching power supply has an output. a unit 7, a power supply 1 for supplying electric energy, and a load 3. The switching power supply 4 includes an input end and an output end. The repeat start unit 2 includes a first end and a second end, and the input end of the switching power supply 4 and the repeating start unit 2 The second end is connected, the first end of the repeating start unit 2 is connected to the power supply 1, the detecting unit 7 is connected to the output end of the switching power supply 4, the load 3 is connected to the output end of the switching power supply 4, the detecting unit 7 and the repeating starting unit 2 Connected.
重複啟動單元2包括用於控制系統通斷的繼電器22和用於計數以及控制繼電器22吸合與斷開的控制器21,控制器21與繼電器22相連,繼電器的22輸入端和輸出端分別為重複啟動單元2的第一端和第二端,繼電器22的輸入端與供電電源1相連,繼電器22的輸出端與開關電源4相連,控制器21還與檢測單元7相連,控制器21採用PIC18F248單片機。 The repeating start unit 2 includes a relay 22 for controlling the on and off of the system, and a controller 21 for counting and controlling the opening and closing of the relay 22. The controller 21 is connected to the relay 22, and the 22 input and output of the relay are respectively The first end and the second end of the start unit 2 are repeated, the input end of the relay 22 is connected to the power supply 1, the output end of the relay 22 is connected to the switching power supply 4, the controller 21 is also connected to the detecting unit 7, and the controller 21 uses the PIC18F248. Single chip microcomputer.
優選地,檢測單元7採用電流感測器,電流感測器與控制器21相連,電流感測器將檢測到的電流發送給控制器21。 Preferably, the detecting unit 7 employs a current sensor, and the current sensor is connected to the controller 21, and the current sensor transmits the detected current to the controller 21.
開關電源測試系統還包括用於保持工作溫度的恆溫箱5,開關電源1設置在恆溫箱內,可以通過調節恆溫箱的溫度使開關電源1在設定的溫度下進行測試。 The switching power supply test system further includes an incubator 5 for maintaining the operating temperature. The switching power supply 1 is disposed in the thermostat, and the switching power supply 1 can be tested at a set temperature by adjusting the temperature of the thermostat.
開關電源測試系統還包括用於盛放冷卻水的水箱6,開關電源1內部設有冷 卻水道,水箱6與開關電源1的冷卻水道相連,開關電源1在測試過程中產生的熱量可以通過冷卻水帶走。 The switching power supply test system further includes a water tank 6 for holding cooling water, and the switching power supply 1 is internally provided with cold However, the water tank 6 is connected to the cooling water passage of the switching power supply 1, and the heat generated by the switching power supply 1 during the test can be taken away by the cooling water.
開關電源測試系統還包括用於顯示開關電源工作狀態的顯示器8,顯示器8與控制器1相連。 The switching power supply test system also includes a display 8 for displaying the operating state of the switching power supply, the display 8 being coupled to the controller 1.
以下通過具體實施例進一步說明本創作。 The present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples.
開關電源4採用DC/DC轉換器,供電電源1採用直流電源。 The switching power supply 4 uses a DC/DC converter, and the power supply 1 uses a DC power supply.
控制器1內部設有計數器,設置系統重複啟動的次數,例如36000次,並設置DC/DC轉換器的啟動時間Ton和關斷時間Toff,設置恆溫箱5的溫度為DC/DC轉換器的最高工作溫度,設置水箱6的冷卻水的溫度為DC/DC轉換器工作的最高溫度,設置直流電源輸出電壓為DC/DC轉換器的額定電壓,開啟直流電源,繼電器22吸合,系統開始工作。 The controller 1 is internally provided with a counter, sets the number of times the system is repeatedly started, for example, 36,000 times, and sets the start time Ton and the off time Toff of the DC/DC converter, and sets the temperature of the oven 5 to be the highest of the DC/DC converter. The operating temperature, the temperature of the cooling water of the water tank 6 is set to the highest temperature of the DC/DC converter, the DC power output voltage is set to the rated voltage of the DC/DC converter, the DC power is turned on, the relay 22 is pulled in, and the system starts to work.
工作一段時間Ton之後,控制器1控制繼電器22斷開,再經過一段時間Toff之後,控制器1控制繼電器22吸合,如此反復,如果DC/DC轉換器的輸出正常,則電流感測器將電流信號傳遞給控制器1,在DC/DC輸出正常的情況下,繼電器22每吸合一次,控制器1內部的計數器就減1,控制器1控制顯示器8顯示的工作狀態為“正常”,並顯示啟動的剩餘次數,當剩餘次數顯示為0,即DC/DC轉換器已經重複啟動36000次,此時控制器1維持繼電器22吸合狀態,顯示器8上顯示結果為合格。 After working for a period of time Ton, the controller 1 controls the relay 22 to be turned off. After a period of time Toff, the controller 1 controls the relay 22 to pull in, and so on. If the output of the DC/DC converter is normal, the current sensor will The current signal is transmitted to the controller 1. When the DC/DC output is normal, the relay 22 is deducted once every time, the counter inside the controller 1 is decremented by 1, and the controller 1 controls the display state of the display 8 to be "normal". And the remaining number of starts is displayed. When the remaining number of times is displayed as 0, that is, the DC/DC converter has been repeatedly activated 36,000 times, at this time, the controller 1 maintains the relay 22 in the pull-in state, and the display on the display 8 is qualified.
如果DC/DC轉換器在測試過程中出現異常,通常是無輸出,電流感測器檢測到DC/DC轉換器無輸出電流,則控制器1控制顯示器8顯示工作狀態為“輸出欠壓”,並記錄此時已啟動的次數,認為產品不合格。 If the DC/DC converter is abnormal during the test, usually no output, the current sensor detects that the DC/DC converter has no output current, the controller 1 controls the display 8 to display the operating state as "output undervoltage". And record the number of times that have been activated at this time, and consider the product to be unqualified.
在DC/DC轉換器的測試過程中會產生熱量,水箱內的冷卻水從DC/DC轉換器內部的冷卻水道流過帶走熱量。 Heat is generated during the testing of the DC/DC converter, and the cooling water in the water tank flows through the cooling water passage inside the DC/DC converter to remove heat.
本創作提供的一種開關電源試系統,通過重複啟動單元進行重複啟動進而對開關電源的可重複啟動次數進行測試,所述重複啟動單元結構簡單,元 件價格低,可以有效節約成本,且耗時短。 The switching power supply test system provided by the present invention tests the number of repeatable starts of the switching power supply by repeatedly starting the unit and repeating the start-up unit. The repeating start unit has a simple structure and a unit. The price is low, which can save costs and is short-lived.
以上所述僅為本創作的較佳實施例而已,並不用以限制本創作,凡在本創作的精神和原則之內所作的任何修改、等同替換和改進等,均應包含在創作的保護範圍之內。 The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this creation should be included in the scope of creation. within.
1‧‧‧供電電源 1‧‧‧Power supply
2‧‧‧重複啟動單元 2‧‧‧Repeated starter unit
3‧‧‧負載 3‧‧‧load
4‧‧‧開關電源 4‧‧‧Switching power supply
5‧‧‧恆溫箱 5‧‧‧ incubator
6‧‧‧水箱 6‧‧‧Water tank
7‧‧‧檢測單元 7‧‧‧Detection unit
8‧‧‧顯示器 8‧‧‧ display
21‧‧‧控制器 21‧‧‧ Controller
22‧‧‧繼電器 22‧‧‧ Relay
Claims (7)
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CN 201120413311 CN202305771U (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2011-10-26 | Testing system of switching power supply |
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TWM458559U true TWM458559U (en) | 2013-08-01 |
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TW101214384U TWM458559U (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2012-07-25 | Switching power supply test system |
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CN107255788B (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2021-02-02 | 广东浪潮大数据研究有限公司 | Power supply on-off impact test method and system and intelligent socket |
CN109683110A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-04-26 | 莱茵技术(上海)有限公司 | A kind of LED drive power integrated test system |
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2011
- 2011-10-26 CN CN 201120413311 patent/CN202305771U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2012
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