A kind of wind electric converter low temperature opens the machine method
Technical field
The present invention relates to starting up's method of current transformer in a kind of wind generator system.
Background technology
Under the north of china in winter low temperature environment; The current transformer that wind power plant uses might cause the damage to current transformer at low temperature (exceeding the current transformer operating temperature range) when opening machine; Therefore, need heat, make current transformer in the safe working temperature scope, open machine work current transformer.
But existing current transformer is in low-temperature heat, and heating contactor auxiliary contact signals (or correlation signal) can feed back to master controller, make master controller detect current transformer and are in heated condition and can not open machine.
It is as shown in Figure 1 that the low temperature of the current transformer of existing certain model opens machine control circuit figure; Power cabinet heating feedback contact K1 is arranged between not ready interface X9.18 of current transformer and the master controller, power cabinet heating feedback contact K2 and series system after control cubicle heating feedback contact K3 is parallelly connected is opened the machine signalling contact K4 that is incorporated into the power networks be arranged between current transformer heated condition interface X9.19 and the master controller.
This model current transformer " system is ready to " signal is following with " current transformer heating feedback " signal definition:
Current transformer " system is ready to " signal: low level representes that current transformer is unripe, and high level representes that current transformer is ready to.When there is fault in current transformer, the X9.18 output low level.When power cabinet heated, feedback contact K1 can break off, and also output low level of X9.18 this moment represent current transformer unripe after feeding back to master controller, can not open machine at this moment.
" current transformer heating feedback " signal: low level is represented not heat, and high level is represented heating.When any one was in heated condition in control cubicle and the power cabinet, on behalf of current transformer, corresponding control cubicle heating feedback contact K3 and power cabinet heating feedback contact K2 closure be in heated condition after feeding back to master controller.When system opens after machine is incorporated into the power networks, contact K4 breaks off, after this, even the current transformer heating is also no longer given the feedback master controller with the heating signal of current transformer.
Open in the machine heating means at above-mentioned existing current transformer; Because but current transformer reality operating temperature range is with to add the thermal control temperature range inconsistent; Causing in fact, current transformer has been in operating temperature range; And heating process maybe be still carry out and feed back this heated condition to give master controller, is in the heated condition and can not opens machine thereby cause the blower fan master controller to detect current transformer.As keep the current transformer operating temperature range consistent with the heating control range, and existing current transformer heating means possibly cause the current transformer heating insufficient again, and current transformer often is in lower temperature work, causes fault easily.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is; Provide a kind of wind electric converter low temperature to open the machine method; Overcome and still feed back the heated condition signal when current transformer that prior art exists is in operating temperature range and give master controller; Cause current transformer to be in the safe working temperature scope and still can not open machine, it is long that wind generator system opens the machine time, reduces the defective of the generating efficiency of wind generator system.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: construct a kind of wind electric converter low temperature and open the machine method, it is characterized in that, the blower fan master controller directly connects the not ready port of current transformer; This method comprises the steps:
SP1, current transformer power on; Detect and judge current transformer control cubicle in-cabinet temperature and humidity by hardware circuit: when in-cabinet temperature greater than a degree centigrade zero degree, cabinet in humidity less than current transformer trouble free service humidity in limited time; The uninterrupted power supply UPS of the system self-locking that powers on; Converter control system powers on, and carries out next step then; Otherwise current transformer control cubicle heating contactor is closed, heats the contactor normally opened contact simultaneously and breaks off ups power output, continues to detect and judge current transformer control cubicle in-cabinet temperature and humidity;
SP2, detection also judge current transformer power cabinet in-cabinet temperature: when power cabinet in-cabinet temperature during greater than degree centigrade zero degree; The not ready port output of current transformer current transformer is ready to signal; Converter control system power controlling cabinet heater t1-t2 stagnates and encircles heating, carries out next step then; Otherwise, the unripe signal of the not ready port output current transformer of current transformer, the heating of power controlling cabinet continues to detect and judgement current transformer power cabinet in-cabinet temperature;
SP3, blower fan main controller controls current transformer open machine work.
Open in the machine method at wind electric converter low temperature of the present invention, in step SP2, the lowest temperature t1 of the ring heating that stagnates is 3 degrees centigrade or 4 degrees centigrade or 5 degrees centigrade.
Open in the machine method at wind electric converter low temperature of the present invention, in step SP2, the temperature upper limit t2 of the ring heating that stagnates is 15 degrees centigrade or 20 degrees centigrade or 25 degrees centigrade.
Open in the machine method at wind electric converter low temperature of the present invention, be limited to 85% or 90% on the current transformer trouble free service humidity among the step SP1.
The wind electric converter low temperature of embodiment of the present invention opens the machine method, compares with prior art, and its beneficial effect is:
1. this method can guarantee that wind electric converter in the winter time under the low temperature condition, is well heated, and guarantees the safe and reliable work of current transformer; Simultaneously; In the time of in current transformer is in the safe working temperature scope, to master controller feedback current transformer " system is ready to " signal, shortens the wind-powered electricity generation unit and open the machine process immediately; Reduce the wind-powered electricity generation unit heating stand-by period, improve wind-powered electricity generation unit generation amount;
2. this method is simple and reliable, and it is convenient to implement.
Description of drawings
To combine accompanying drawing and embodiment that the present invention is described further below, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is that existing wind electric converter low temperature opens signal feedback circuit sketch map in the machine method.
Fig. 2 is that wind electric converter low temperature of the present invention opens signal feedback circuit sketch map in the machine method.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart that wind electric converter low temperature of the present invention opens a kind of embodiment of machine method.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 2, the current transformer low temperature that opens the employing of machine method at wind electric converter low temperature of the present invention opens among the machine control circuit figure, and the blower fan master controller directly connects the not ready port x 9.18 of current transformer.
As shown in Figure 3, wind electric converter low temperature of the present invention opens the machine method and comprises the steps:
The first step; At first; Current transformer powers on, and is detected by hardware circuit then and judges current transformer control cubicle in-cabinet temperature and humidity: when in-cabinet temperature greater than a degree centigrade zero degree, cabinet in humidity less than current transformer trouble free service humidity in limited time, the uninterrupted power supply UPS of the system self-locking that powers on; Converter control system powers on, and carries out next step then.When in-cabinet temperature and humidity simultaneously or one of satisfy: in-cabinet temperature is smaller or equal to a degree centigrade zero degree; Humidity is more than or equal to prescribing a time limit on the current transformer trouble free service humidity in the cabinet; Current transformer control cubicle heating contactor is closed; Heat the contactor normally opened contact simultaneously and break off ups power output, continue to detect and judge current transformer control cubicle in-cabinet temperature and humidity.
Second step; Detect and also to judge current transformer power cabinet in-cabinet temperature: when power cabinet in-cabinet temperature during greater than degree centigrade zero degree; The not ready port output of current transformer current transformer is ready to signal, and converter control system power controlling cabinet heater t1-t2 stagnates and encircles heating, carries out next step then.When power cabinet in-cabinet temperature during smaller or equal to degree centigrade zero degree, the unripe signal of the not ready port output current transformer of current transformer, the heating of power controlling cabinet continues to detect and also judges current transformer power cabinet in-cabinet temperature.
In the 3rd step, blower fan main controller controls current transformer opens machine work.
Common above-mentioned current transformer is ready to signal and adopts high level to represent that the unripe signal of current transformer is represented with low level.
The above-mentioned t1-t2 ring heating that stagnates is meant: when the power cabinet in-cabinet temperature begins heating during less than temperature t 1, when the power cabinet in-cabinet temperature stops heating greater than in temperature t 2 time.
In step 2, the lowest temperature t1 of the ring heating that stagnates can select 3 degrees centigrade, 4 degrees centigrade, 5 degrees centigrade or other suitable lowest temperature values, and those skilled in the art can confirm suitable lowest temperature value through the limited number of time test.
Equally, in step 2, the temperature upper limit t2 of the ring heating that stagnates can select 15 degrees centigrade, 20 degrees centigrade, 25 degrees centigrade or other suitable temperature upper limits, and those skilled in the art can confirm suitable temperature upper limit through the limited number of time test.
Through selecting lowest temperature t1 and temperature upper limit t2 can constitute various stagnant ring heating-up temperature scopes of satisfying the demand, for example 3 ℃-15 ℃, 4 ℃-15 ℃, 5 ℃-15 ℃, 3 ℃-20 ℃, 4 ℃-20 ℃, 5 ℃-20 ℃, 3 ℃-25 ℃, 4 ℃-25 ℃, 5 ℃-25 ℃ etc.
In above-mentioned each embodiment, the current transformer trouble free service humidity upper limit in the step 1 can get 83%, 85%, 87%, 90% or other suitable humidity higher limits, and those skilled in the art can confirm suitable humidity higher limit through the limited number of time test.