JP2008125337A - Automatic portable generator controller and general-purpose portable generator provided with the same - Google Patents

Automatic portable generator controller and general-purpose portable generator provided with the same Download PDF

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JP2008125337A
JP2008125337A JP2006331177A JP2006331177A JP2008125337A JP 2008125337 A JP2008125337 A JP 2008125337A JP 2006331177 A JP2006331177 A JP 2006331177A JP 2006331177 A JP2006331177 A JP 2006331177A JP 2008125337 A JP2008125337 A JP 2008125337A
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generator
power supply
portable generator
general
circuit
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Hiroshi Kawamura
博 河村
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To automatically switch a commercial power supply and an output power supply of a general-purpose portable generator provided with a cell motor, while using an automatic power supply switching outlet by automatically starting the general-purpose portable generator provided with a cell motor, when the power supply of the commercial power supply is interrupted, or by automatically stopping the general-purpose portable generator provided with the cell motor, when the commercial power supply is applied with electricity. <P>SOLUTION: An automatic portable generator controller is constituted of a commercial plug connected to the commercial power supply so as to receive power supply; a generator connection plug connected to an arbitrary generator so as to receive power supply; an output plug which outputs power supplied from a power supply source and executes automatic circuit switching when the power supply source is changed; a detection circuit for detecting the power supply/power interruption of the commercial power supply; and a generator control circuit that automatically starts the generator when the power supply of the commercial power supply is interrupted or automatically stops the generator when power is supplied from the commercial power supply in conjunction with the detection circuit. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、セルモータ付汎用携帯発電機を、商用電源が停電したときには自動的に起動させ、商用電源が通電した時には自動的に停止させ、自動電源切換コンセントで商用電源とセルモータ付汎用携帯発電機の出力電源を自動的に切り換えることができるようにした、携帯発電機自動制御装置及び携帯発電機自動制御装置付汎用携帯発電機に関するものである。  The present invention automatically starts a general-purpose portable generator with a cell motor when a commercial power supply fails, and automatically stops when the commercial power supply is energized. The present invention relates to a portable generator automatic control device and a general-purpose portable generator with a portable generator automatic control device that can automatically switch the output power of the portable generator.

従来のセルモータ付汎用携帯発電機（６）は、セルモータやリコイルスターターにより発電機を手動により起動させ、手動により停止させるものであった。
特許公開２００５−３２３４２６号公報 特許公開２００５−２６９７７６号公報 The conventional general-purpose portable generator (6) with a cell motor is to manually start and stop the generator by a cell motor or a recoil starter.
Japanese Patent Publication No. 2005-323426 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2005-267976

しかし、従来のセルモータ付汎用携帯発電機（６）には、次のような問題があった。
イ） セルモータ付汎用携帯発電機（６）は、商用電源が停電したとき手動で起動させ、通電したとき手動で停止させなければならなかった。
ロ） 非常用電気機器を商用電源と発電機のコンセントに接続し利用している場合、商用電源が通電、停電のたびに電気機器は、商用電源または発電機の出力コンセント（１６）などに手動で切り換える必要があり煩わしさがあった。
本発明は、これらの問題を解決するためになされたものである。However, the conventional portable generator with cell motor (6) has the following problems.
B) The general-purpose portable generator with cell motor (6) had to be started manually when the commercial power supply failed and stopped manually when the power was turned on.
B) When emergency electrical equipment is connected to a commercial power supply and a power outlet, the electrical power supply is manually connected to the commercial power supply or the output outlet (16) of the power generator every time a power failure occurs. It was necessary to switch in, and there was annoyance.
The present invention has been made to solve these problems.

商用電源に接続でき電力の供給を受けることができる商用プラグと、任意の発電機に接続でき電力の供給を受けることができる発電機接続プラグと、他の電力供給源より供給された電力を出力でき、電力供給源が変わった際に自動的に回路を切り換えることができる出力プラグと、商用電源の通電、停電を検知する検知回路と前記検知回路と連動し商用電源の停電時に発電機を自動的に起動し、通電時に発電機を停止させることができる発電機制御回路より構成される携帯発電機自動制御装置及び携帯発電機自動制御装置付汎用携帯発電機。  A commercial plug that can be connected to a commercial power source and can receive power supply, a generator connection plug that can be connected to any generator and can receive power supply, and output power supplied from other power supply sources The output plug that can automatically switch the circuit when the power supply source changes, the detection circuit that detects the energization of the commercial power supply and the power failure, and the detection circuit work together to automatically generate the generator when the commercial power supply fails A portable generator automatic control device and a general-purpose portable generator with a portable generator automatic control device that are configured by a generator control circuit that can be activated and stopped when energized.

本発明の携帯発電機自動制御装置を利用することにより、以下の利点がある。
イ） セルモータ付汎用携帯発電機（６）に本発明の携帯発電機自動制御装置（１）を装備することにより、商用電源の通電または停電に対応してセルモータ付汎用携帯発電機（６）を自動停止または自動起動させることができる。
ロ） 停電時には、自動的にセルモータ付汎用携帯発電機（６）を起動させ、通電時にはセルモータ付汎用携帯発電機（６）を自動的に停止させて商用電源またはセルモータ付汎用携帯発電機（６）の電力供給を自動的に切り換えて行うことができる。
ハ） 自動電源切換えコンセント（１５）により、電気機器を接続する分岐コンセント（１７）などの入力を商用電源または発電機電源に自動的に切換えることができることから、非常時に発電機を必要とする小容量電気機器、電子機器製品などの非常用自動切換え電源装置として利用できる。
ニ） 自動定期運転することによりセルモータ付汎用携帯発電機（６）を常時スムーズに起動できる状態を維持することができる。
本発明は、以上のような効果がある。By using the portable generator automatic control device of the present invention, there are the following advantages.
B) By installing the portable generator automatic control device (1) of the present invention on the general-purpose portable generator (6) with a cell motor, the universal portable generator (6) with a cell motor can be used in response to energization or power failure of the commercial power supply. Can be automatically stopped or automatically started.
B) The general-purpose portable generator with cell motor (6) is automatically activated at the time of a power failure, and the general-purpose portable generator with cell motor (6) is automatically stopped at the time of energization. ) Can be switched automatically.
C) Since the automatic power supply switching outlet (15) can automatically switch the input of the branch outlet (17) for connecting electrical equipment to the commercial power supply or the generator power supply, a small generator that requires a generator in an emergency. It can be used as an emergency automatic switching power supply for capacitive electrical equipment and electronic equipment products.
D) It is possible to maintain a state in which the general-purpose portable generator with cell motor (6) can be always started smoothly by performing automatic periodic operation.
The present invention has the effects as described above.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
イ） 商用電源に接続でき電力の供給を受けることができる商用電源プラグ（２０）を設ける。
ロ） 商用電源の通電、停電を検知する通電／停電検知回路（３）の停電検知側に発電機起動回路（８）を設ける。
ハ） 電機起動回路（８）にセルモータ付汎用携帯発電機（６）のエンジン起動回路を接続する発電機接続プラグ（５）を設ける。
ニ） 商用電源の通電／停電を検知する通電／停電検知回路（３）の通電検知側に発電機停止回路（１３）を設ける。
ホ） 発電機停止回路（１３）にセルモータ付汎用携帯発電機（６）のエンジン停止回路と接続する発電機接続プラグ（５’）を設ける。
ヘ） 発電機バッテリー充電回路（４）にセルモータ付汎用携帯発電機（６）のバッテリーを充電する回路を接続する発電機接続プラグ（５’）を設ける。
ト） 携帯発電機自動制御装置（１）の制御用電源としてセルモータ付携帯発電機（６）のバッテリー回路に接続する制御電源（７）を設ける。
チ） 携帯発電機自動制御装置（１）の自動運転周期、運転回数、運転時間を設定することによりにセルモータ付汎用携帯発電機（６）を定期的に試運転させることが出来るタイマー付発電機定期運転回路（１１）を設ける。
リ） 発電機が回転した後にセルモータを自動的に停止させることができる発電機回転検知回路（１２）を設ける。
ヌ） タイマーなどにより発電機の出力を分割投入することができる発電機負荷電源投入回路（１４）を設ける。
ル） セルモータ付汎用携帯発電機（６）のエンジン部分を自動的に保温する機能として外気温度検知回路（２）、保温制御回路（１０）及び保温装置類（９）を設ける。
ヲ） 出力コンセント（１６）への供給として商用電源またはセルモータ付汎用発電機電源（６）に自動的に切換えることが出来る自動電源切換コンセント（１５）を設ける。
以上のような構成を持つ、携帯発電機自動制御装置。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
B) Provide a commercial power plug (20) that can be connected to a commercial power source and can receive power.
B) Install the generator start circuit (8) on the power failure detection side of the power supply / power failure detection circuit (3) to detect commercial power supply and power failure.
C) A generator connecting plug (5) for connecting the engine starting circuit of the general-purpose portable generator with cell motor (6) to the electric motor starting circuit (8) is provided.
D) A generator stop circuit (13) is provided on the energization detection side of the energization / power failure detection circuit (3) for detecting energization / power failure of the commercial power source.
E) The generator stop circuit (13) is provided with a generator connection plug (5 ′) that connects to the engine stop circuit of the general-purpose portable generator with cell motor (6).
F) The generator battery charging circuit (4) is provided with a generator connection plug (5 ′) for connecting a circuit for charging the battery of the general-purpose portable generator with cell motor (6).
G) A control power supply (7) connected to the battery circuit of the portable generator with cell motor (6) is provided as a control power supply for the portable generator automatic control device (1).
H) Periodic generator generator with a timer that can periodically test the general-purpose portable generator with cell motor (6) by setting the automatic operation cycle, number of operations, and operation time of the portable generator automatic control device (1) An operation circuit (11) is provided.
B) A generator rotation detection circuit (12) capable of automatically stopping the cell motor after the generator rotates is provided.
N) A generator load power supply circuit (14) capable of dividing the generator output by a timer or the like is provided.
Le) An outside air temperature detection circuit (2), a heat retention control circuit (10) and a heat retention device (9) are provided as a function of automatically retaining the temperature of the engine portion of the general-purpose portable generator with cell motor (6).
E) An automatic power supply switching outlet (15) that can be automatically switched to a commercial power supply or a general-purpose generator power supply with cell motor (6) as a supply to the output outlet (16) is provided.
A portable generator automatic control device having the above configuration.

本発明を使用する場合は、セルモータ付汎用携帯発電機（６）に携帯発電機自動制御装置（１）を接続または取付け、常時、携帯発電機自動制御装置（１）を商用電源に接続させておく。 通常は、商用電源を使用し通電状態にしておく。 商用電源の停電時にはセルモータ付汎用携帯発電機（６）を自動的に起動させ自動電源切り換えコンセント（１５）によりセルモータ付汎用携帯発電機電源を供給し、商用電源が通電時にはセルモータ付汎用携帯発電機（６）を自動的に停止させ、自動電源切り換えコンセント（１５）により自動的に商用電源を供給する。このことにより、小容量電気機器、電子機器製品の非常用自動切換え電源装置として使用する。  When using the present invention, the portable generator automatic controller (1) is connected to or attached to the general-purpose portable generator with cell motor (6), and the portable generator automatic controller (1) is always connected to a commercial power source. deep. Normally, a commercial power supply is used and kept in an energized state. A general-purpose portable generator with cell motor (6) is automatically activated when a commercial power failure occurs and a general-purpose portable generator with cell motor is supplied from an automatic power supply switching outlet (15). (6) is automatically stopped, and commercial power is automatically supplied from the automatic power supply switching outlet (15). As a result, it is used as an emergency automatic switching power supply for small-capacity electrical equipment and electronic equipment products.

また、自動電源切換コンセント（１５）の一方の電源プラグ（１８）を発電機負荷電源投入回路（１４）に接続し、他方の電源プラグ（１９）を商用電源に接続する。自動電源切換コンセント（１５）の出力コンセント（１６）に分岐コンセント（１７）や電気機器を接続し使用する。  Also, one power plug (18) of the automatic power supply switching outlet (15) is connected to the generator load power supply circuit (14), and the other power plug (19) is connected to the commercial power source. A branch outlet (17) or an electric device is connected to the output outlet (16) of the automatic power supply switching outlet (15).

低温時においても発電機エンジンの正常起動状態を保持出来るように、携帯発電機自動制御装置（１）の外気温度検知回路（２）が設定した温度以下になると発電機のオイル凍結防止とエンジンの保温を行えるように外気温度検知回路（２）、保温制御回路（１０）及び保温装置類（９）たとえば遠赤外線ヒーター類機器をセルモータ付汎用携帯発電機（６）の周辺に設置して使用する。  In order to maintain the normal start-up state of the generator engine even at low temperatures, when the outside air temperature detection circuit (2) of the portable generator automatic control device (1) falls below the set temperature, it prevents the generator oil from freezing and Outside air temperature detection circuit (2), heat insulation control circuit (10), and heat insulation devices (9) such as far infrared heaters are installed around the general-purpose portable generator (6) with a cell motor so as to perform heat insulation. .

停電時、携帯発電機自動制御装置（１）の制御電源（７）はセルモータ付汎用携帯発電機（６）本体に実装されているバッテリー回路から供給する。At the time of a power failure, the control power supply (7) of the portable generator automatic control device (1) is supplied from a battery circuit mounted on the main body of the general-purpose portable generator with cell motor (6).

本発明は、以上のような使用方法でこれを利用する場合の一例を以下に説明すると、
イ） 非常用電源設備の必修が想定される交番等の公共施設の電灯設備、電話機、パソコン等の電子機器の非常用電源装置として使用する。
ロ） 小規模店舖の電灯設備、レジスター、電話機等の小容量電機機器の非常用電源装置として使用する。
ハ） 中小規模事務所の交換機、ＰＣ、非常用電灯等の小容量電機機器の非常用電源装置として使用する。
ニ） 請求項６に記載する発明の携帯発電機自動制御装置（１）に付帯する自動電源切換コンセント（１５）は、商用電源とセルモータ付汎用携帯発電機（６）以外の電源たとえば、太陽光発電機、風力発電機等を用いて自動的に切換えることが出来る自動電源切換コンセントとしても利用できる。
ホ） 自動電源切換えコンセント（１５）は携帯発電機自動制御装置（１）に組み入れても利用でき、また、既存セルモータ付汎用携帯発電機（６）の外付け用としても利用できる。The present invention will be described below with an example of using this in the above usage method.
B) Use as an emergency power supply for electronic equipment such as electric facilities for telephones, personal computers, etc.
B) Used as an emergency power supply for small-capacity electrical equipment such as electric lamps, registers, and telephones in small stores.
C) Used as an emergency power supply for small-capacity electrical equipment such as exchanges, PCs, and emergency lights in small and medium-sized offices.
D) The automatic power supply switching outlet (15) attached to the portable generator automatic control device (1) of the invention described in claim 6 is a power source other than the commercial power source and the general-purpose portable generator with cell motor (6), for example, solar power. It can also be used as an automatic power supply switching outlet that can be automatically switched using a generator, wind power generator, or the like.
E) The automatic power supply switching outlet (15) can be used even if it is incorporated in the portable generator automatic control device (1), and can also be used externally for the existing portable generator with cell motor (6).

本発明の第２の実施の形態について説明する。
前記実施の形態と主に異なる点は、発電機プラグを有しておらず、制御装置が発電機と一体に設けられている点である。このような場合でも前記実施の形態と同様の作用効果を得ることができる。A second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
The main difference from the above embodiment is that it does not have a generator plug and the control device is provided integrally with the generator. Even in such a case, it is possible to obtain the same effect as that of the above embodiment.

本発明の実施による携帯発電機自動制御装置の概略構成図  The schematic block diagram of the portable generator automatic control apparatus by implementation of this invention 本発明の実施例  Examples of the present invention 本発明の携帯発電機自動制御装置の動作フローチャート  Operation flow chart of portable generator automatic control device of the present invention 本発明の自動電源切換コンセント内蔵型携帯発電機自動制御装置の実施例  Example of portable power generator automatic control device with built-in automatic power supply switching outlet of the present invention

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 携帯発電機自動制御装置
２ 外気温度検知回路
３ 通電／停電検知回路
４ 発電機バッテリー充電回路
５ 発電機接続プラグ
６ セルモータ付汎用携帯発電機
７ 制御電源
８ 発電機起動回路
９ 保温装置類
１０ 保温制御回路
１１ タイマー付発電機定期運転回路
１２ 発電機回転検知回路
１３ 発電機停止回路
１４ 発電機負荷電源投入回路
１５ 自動電源切換えコンセント
１６ 出力コンセント
１７ 分岐コンセント
１８ 電源プラグ
１９ 電源プラグ
２０ 電源プラグ1 Mobile generator automatic control device
2 Outside air temperature detection circuit
3 Energization / power failure detection circuit
4 Generator battery charging circuit
5 Generator connection plug
6 General-purpose portable generator with cell motor
7 Control power supply
8 Generator start circuit
9 Thermal insulation devices
10 Thermal insulation control circuit
11 Generator periodic operation circuit with timer
12 Generator rotation detection circuit
13 Generator stop circuit
14 Generator load power supply circuit
15 Automatic power switching outlet
16 outlet
17 Branch outlet
18 Power plug
19 Power plug
20 Power plug

Claims (6)

商用電源に接続でき電力の供給を受けることができる商用プラグと、任意の発電機に接続でき電力の供給を受けることができる発電機接続プラグと、電力供給源より供給された電力を出力でき、電力供給源が変わった際に自動的に回路を切り換えることができる出力プラグと、商用電源の通電、停電を検知する検知回路と前記検知回路と連動し商用電源の停電時に発電機を自動的に起動し、通電時に発電機を自動的に停止させることができる発電機制御回路より構成される携帯発電機自動制御装置。    A commercial plug that can be connected to a commercial power source and can receive power supply, a generator connection plug that can be connected to any generator and can receive power supply, and can output power supplied from a power supply source. An output plug that can automatically switch the circuit when the power supply source changes, a detection circuit that detects the energization or power failure of the commercial power supply, and the detection circuit that works together with the detection circuit to automatically turn the generator on A portable generator automatic control device composed of a generator control circuit that can be started and automatically stopped when energized. 発電機回転検知回路を設け、セルモータ付汎用携帯発電機の回転後にセルモータを自動的に停止させることができることを特徴とした請求項１に記載した携帯発電機自動制御装置。  The portable generator automatic control device according to claim 1, wherein a generator rotation detection circuit is provided, and the cell motor can be automatically stopped after the rotation of the general-purpose portable generator with a cell motor. 発電機バッテリー充電回路を設け、セルモータ付汎用携帯発電機のバッテリーを常時充電することができることを特徴とする請求項１または請求項２に記載の携帯発電機自動制御装置。  3. The portable generator automatic control device according to claim 1, wherein a generator battery charging circuit is provided, and the battery of a general-purpose portable generator with a cell motor can be constantly charged. タイマー付発電機定期運転回路を設け、タイマーによりセルモータ付汎用携帯発電機の運転時間及び運転回数を設定し、セルモータ付汎用携帯発電機を自動的に試運転させることが出来ることを特徴とする請求項１から請求項３までの何れか１項に記載の携帯発電機自動制御装置。  The generator periodic operation circuit with a timer is provided, the operation time and the number of operations of the general-purpose portable generator with cell motor are set by the timer, and the general-purpose portable generator with cell motor can be automatically tested. The portable generator automatic control device according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 外気温度検知回路、保温制御回路、保温装置類を設け、セルモータ付汎用携帯発電機のエンジンを自動的に保温する機能を付加したこと特徴とする請求項１から請求項４までの何れか１項に記載の携帯発電機自動制御装置。  5. An outside air temperature detection circuit, a heat insulation control circuit, and a heat insulation device are provided, and a function for automatically keeping the engine of a general-purpose portable generator with a cell motor is added. The portable generator automatic control device as described in 1. 発電機接続プラグの記載を削除して、任意の発電機に設けられた商用電源に接続できる商用電源プラグと他の電力供給源より供給された電力を出力でき、電力供給源が変わった際に自動的に回路を切り換えることができる出力プラグと、商用電源の通電、停電を検知する検知回路と前記検知回路と連動し商用電源の停電時に発電機を自動的に起動し、通電時に発電機を自動的に停止させることができる発電機制御回路より構成される携帯発電機自動制御装置付汎用携帯発電機。    When the description of the generator connection plug is deleted, the power supplied from the commercial power plug and other power supply sources that can be connected to the commercial power source provided in any generator can be output, and when the power supply source changes An output plug that can automatically switch the circuit, a detection circuit that detects the energization of a commercial power supply and a power failure, and a detector circuit that works together with the detection circuit to automatically start the generator when the commercial power supply fails. A general-purpose portable generator with a portable generator automatic control device composed of a generator control circuit that can be automatically stopped.
JP2006331177A 2006-11-09 2006-11-09 Automatic portable generator controller and general-purpose portable generator provided with the same Pending JP2008125337A (en)

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JP2010007879A (en) * 2008-06-24 2010-01-14 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Power generating-air conditioning system
WO2014110543A1 (en) * 2013-01-14 2014-07-17 James Shanley Backup power device, system and method of use
CN104300668A (en) * 2013-07-19 2015-01-21 上海锐孜动力机器有限公司 Automatic water-cooling low-noise controller
JP2016119758A (en) * 2014-12-19 2016-06-30 一般社団法人自然エネルギー利用推進協議会 Disaster-time power supply system and power supply station
WO2019102202A1 (en) * 2017-11-23 2019-05-31 Deciwatt Ltd Portable apparatus for generating electricity
JP2021191138A (en) * 2020-06-01 2021-12-13 ソフトバンク株式会社 Power supply switching device, emergency power supply system, and power supply switching method

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010007879A (en) * 2008-06-24 2010-01-14 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Power generating-air conditioning system
WO2014110543A1 (en) * 2013-01-14 2014-07-17 James Shanley Backup power device, system and method of use
US9627926B2 (en) 2013-01-14 2017-04-18 James Shanley Backup power device, system and method of use
CN104300668A (en) * 2013-07-19 2015-01-21 上海锐孜动力机器有限公司 Automatic water-cooling low-noise controller
JP2016119758A (en) * 2014-12-19 2016-06-30 一般社団法人自然エネルギー利用推進協議会 Disaster-time power supply system and power supply station
WO2019102202A1 (en) * 2017-11-23 2019-05-31 Deciwatt Ltd Portable apparatus for generating electricity
JP2021505121A (en) * 2017-11-23 2021-02-15 デシワット エルティーディー Portable equipment for generating electricity
US11404936B2 (en) 2017-11-23 2022-08-02 Deciwatt Ltd Portable apparatus for generating electricity
JP2021191138A (en) * 2020-06-01 2021-12-13 ソフトバンク株式会社 Power supply switching device, emergency power supply system, and power supply switching method
JP7311462B2 (en) 2020-06-01 2023-07-19 ソフトバンク株式会社 Power supply switching device, emergency power supply system, and power supply switching method

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