TWM448751U - Aid deployment system - Google Patents

Aid deployment system Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM448751U
TWM448751U TW101210309U TW101210309U TWM448751U TW M448751 U TWM448751 U TW M448751U TW 101210309 U TW101210309 U TW 101210309U TW 101210309 U TW101210309 U TW 101210309U TW M448751 U TWM448751 U TW M448751U
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Taiwan
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ambulance
event
control center
module
center server
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TW101210309U
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Chinese (zh)
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Pao-Chuan Chu
Li-Chen Lai
Ming Chung
Yi-Ting Ting
Shu-Chun Huang
Jun-Ming Su
Chiu-Yen Tseng
Tzu-Chi Wang
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Chunghwa Telecom Co Ltd
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Priority to TW101210309U priority Critical patent/TWM448751U/en
Publication of TWM448751U publication Critical patent/TWM448751U/en

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Abstract

Disclosed is an aid deployment system, comprising an aid carrier, multiple deployment aid devices, multiple rear-end aid devices and a control center server. As soon as the control center server receives notifications and reports of incidents, according to the distance between the deployment aid devices and the accident location, at least one of the aid devices is deployed with its aid carrier to the disaster or accident location where a disaster or accident occurs to aid and escort the wounded to the rear-end aid device, and further it provides first and second navigation information while at the same time receiving real-time information on the accident location from the aid device to inform the appointed rear-end aid device upon entering the predetermined range thereof, thereby facilitating disaster/accident prevention and aiding with an effective emergency aiding mechanism.

Description

救護調派系統Ambulance dispatch system

本創作係關於一種救護調派技術,詳而言之,係關於一種依據事件發生地點的狀況能即時調派救護資源之系統。This creation is about a ambulance deployment technique. In more detail, it is about a system that can immediately deploy ambulance resources based on the location of the incident.

近年來,緊急事件發生率及其致死率逐年增加,以往119勤務中心接獲報案後,勤務中心人員會依個人經驗調度派遣責任分隊的救護車至報案地點並載送傷患至其指定醫院救助。然而,案發現場是屬於那一分隊或距離那一分隊最近或距離那一所醫院最近、醫院是否有空床或合適的急診設施等問題,可能因為勤務中心或救護車駕駛對於報案事件不清楚而導致找不到報案地點或需額外轉診而延誤救護。In recent years, the incidence of emergencies and their death rate have increased year by year. After the 119 service center received the report, the staff of the service center will dispatch the ambulance of the responsible unit to the reporting location according to personal experience and carry the injured to the designated hospital for assistance. . However, the crime scene is one of the detachments or the nearest to the detachment or the nearest hospital, whether the hospital has an empty bed or a suitable emergency facility. It may be because the service center or ambulance is unclear about the report. The result is that the location of the report cannot be found or an additional referral is needed to delay the ambulance.

現行救護車派遣系統大多如第1圖所示,請參閱第1圖,119勤務中心10具有資訊整合系統,用以整合各分隊(例如分隊12a和12b)的各種資訊,例如位置資訊、裝備資訊或車輛派遣資訊等。當119勤務中心10接獲「於地點A發生有緊急事故」之通知時,119勤務中心10會依據該緊急事故之地點、需救護內容等通知最近的分隊(例如第1圖所示之分隊12a)派遣救護車13至地點A將傷者送至醫院14。救護車13上通常設有GPS導航裝置,其可將救護車13的位置傳送至119勤務中心10,供119勤務中心10瞭解救護車13的行動狀態。The current ambulance dispatching system is mostly shown in Figure 1. Please refer to Figure 1. 119 Service Center 10 has an information integration system to integrate various information such as location information and equipment information of each detachment (such as detachments 12a and 12b). Or vehicle dispatch information, etc. When 119 Service Center 10 receives the notice of "Emergency at location A", 119 Service Center 10 will notify the nearest detachment based on the location of the emergency, the need for ambulance, etc. (for example, detachment 12a shown in Figure 1) Send ambulance 13 to location A to send the injured to hospital 14. The ambulance 13 is typically provided with a GPS navigation device that transmits the location of the ambulance 13 to the 119 service center 10 for the 119 service center 10 to understand the operational status of the ambulance 13.

然而,上述救護車派遣系統僅根據分隊12a或12b與事故地點之距離對救護車的位置執行監控,並無法執行救護車抵達事故地點之後的管控以及傷者即將到達醫院之前的資訊整合,因而對於大範圍與大規模災害情況時,容易發生多輛救護車抵達現場卻出現重複配置與調度問題,缺乏能將抵達現場之救災車輛配置資訊,即時回傳於勤務中心進行災害評估與應變的方式。However, the above-mentioned ambulance dispatch system only monitors the position of the ambulance based on the distance between the detachment 12a or 12b and the accident location, and cannot perform the control after the ambulance arrives at the accident site and the information integration before the injured person arrives at the hospital, thus In the case of large-scale disasters, it is easy for multiple ambulances to arrive at the scene, but there are repeated configuration and scheduling problems. There is a lack of information on the configuration of disaster relief vehicles that can arrive at the scene, and it is immediately returned to the service center for disaster assessment and response.

因此,對緊急事故之救護派遣及救治除了需救護車派遣之監控外,更需救護車抵達事故現場之後的管控以及傷者即將到達醫院之前的資訊整合。Therefore, in addition to the monitoring of ambulance dispatch, the ambulance dispatch and treatment of emergency ambulances requires the control of the ambulance after arriving at the scene of the accident and the integration of information before the injured person arrives at the hospital.

本創作之一目的在於提供一種救護調派系統,能讓系統的控制中心伺服器掌控救護車行蹤並於發生多起緊急事故時能即時調派救護車數量及和運送至哪一所醫院。One of the aims of this creation is to provide an ambulance dispatch system that allows the system's control center server to control the ambulance's whereabouts and instantly dispatch the number of ambulances and which hospitals to deliver in the event of multiple emergencies.

本創作之另一目的在於提供一救護調派系統,能讓醫院預先得知將到達之救護車及傷患數量,並預先調派人力及準備救護設備。Another purpose of this creation is to provide an ambulance system that allows the hospital to know in advance the number of ambulances and injuries that will be reached, and to deploy personnel and prepare ambulance equipment in advance.

本創作提供一種救護調派系統,係包括:救護載具、複數個派遣救護裝置、複數個後端救護裝置及包括有命令模組、導航模組和通知模組之控制中心伺服器。該控制中心伺服器於接收事件發生通知時發出派遣命令至該派遣救護裝置,該派遣救護裝置於接收到該派遣命令時令其救護載具前往事件發生地點,並令該救護載具向該控制中心伺服器輸出其即時位置資訊。當該救護載具與該複數個後端 救護裝置之指定者之距離小於一預定值時,該控制中心伺服器對該複數個後端救護裝置之指定者發出到達通知,則該複數個後端救護裝置之指定者接收該到達通知以得知該救護載具即將到達。The present invention provides an ambulance dispatch system comprising: an ambulance vehicle, a plurality of dispatch ambulance devices, a plurality of back-end ambulance devices, and a control center server including a command module, a navigation module, and a notification module. The control center server issues a dispatch command to the dispatched ambulance device upon receipt of the event occurrence notification, and the dispatched ambulance device, when receiving the dispatch command, causes the ambulance vehicle to go to the event occurrence location and causes the ambulance vehicle to be in control The central server outputs its real-time location information. When the ambulance carrier and the plurality of back ends When the distance between the designator of the rescue device is less than a predetermined value, the control center server issues an arrival notification to the designator of the plurality of back-end rescue devices, and the designator of the plurality of back-end rescue devices receives the arrival notification. Know that the ambulance vehicle is about to arrive.

上述之控制中心伺服器的命令模組係根據該派遣救護裝置之各者與該事件發生地點之距離而發出該派遣命令至該複數個派遣救護裝置之至少一者,以及根據該後端救護裝置之各者與該事件發生地點之距離而令該救護載具將該事件發生地點的傷者送至該複數個後端救護裝置中之指定者。上述之控制中心伺服器的導航模組係提供該救護載具自該派遣救護裝置至該事件發生地點之第一導航資訊以及自該事件發生地點至該指定的後端救護裝置之第二導航資訊。上述之控制中心伺服器的通知模組係根據該救護載具之即時位置資訊發出該到達通知予該指定的後端救護裝置。上述之控制中心伺服器係以該後端救護裝置為中心劃定一預定範圍,於該救護載具進入該預定範圍時,該控制中心伺服器令該通知模組發出該到達通知予該指定的後端救護裝置。The command module of the control center server is configured to issue at least one of the dispatch command to the plurality of dispatched ambulance devices according to the distance between each of the dispatched ambulance devices and the event occurrence location, and according to the back end ambulance device The distance between each of the persons and the location of the event causes the ambulance carrier to deliver the injured person at the place where the event occurred to the designated person in the plurality of back end ambulance devices. The navigation module of the control center server provides the first navigation information of the ambulance carrier from the dispatching ambulance device to the event occurrence location and the second navigation information from the event occurrence location to the designated back end ambulance device . The notification module of the control center server sends the arrival notification to the designated back-end ambulance device based on the real-time location information of the ambulance carrier. The control center server defines a predetermined range centering on the back end ambulance device, and when the ambulance carrier enters the predetermined range, the control center server causes the notification module to issue the arrival notification to the designated Back-end ambulance.

另外,本創作之控制中心伺服器復包括事件模組,該事件模組用以於有複數個該事件發生通知且有複數個被派遣之救護載具時,判斷該些事件發生通知之事件是否屬於同一事件。詳言之,該事件模組係根據該救護載具之各者的即時位置資訊,以該救護載具之各者的為中心劃定一預定範圍,若該救護載具之各者的預定範圍相互未重疊時, 判斷該些事件非為同一事件,若該救護載具之各者的預定範圍相互重疊時,判斷該些事件為同一事件。In addition, the control center server of the present creation includes an event module, and the event module is configured to determine whether the events of the event notification are caused when there are a plurality of notifications of the event occurrence and a plurality of dispatched rescue vehicles are present. Belong to the same event. In detail, the event module delineates a predetermined range centering on each of the ambulance carriers based on the instantaneous location information of each of the ambulance carriers, if the ambulance carrier has a predetermined range of each of the ambulance carriers When they do not overlap each other, It is determined that the events are not the same event, and if the predetermined ranges of the ambulance carriers overlap each other, the events are determined to be the same event.

相較於習知技術,本創作能即時調派救護資源,發揮指揮、調度、協調、管制和通報功能等,使防救救護工作能發揮相互支援之最大效果,保障人民生命財產安全。Compared with the prior art, this creation can immediately dispatch rescue resources and give play to the functions of command, dispatch, coordination, control and notification, so that the rescue and rescue work can exert the maximum effect of mutual support and ensure the safety of people's lives and property.

以下藉由特定的實施例說明本創作之技術手段與內容,所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者及熟習此技藝之人士,皆可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地了解本創作之其他優點與功效。The technical means and contents of the present invention are described below by way of specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention by the contents disclosed in the present specification.

須說明的是,本說明書所附圖式所繪示之內容,均僅用以配合說明書所揭示之內容,以供熟悉此技藝之人士之瞭解與閱讀,並非用以限定本創作可實施之限定條件,故不具技術上之實質意義,任何圖式內容之修飾、改變或調整,在不影響本創作所能產生之功效及所能達成之目的下,均應仍落在本創作所揭示之技術內容得能涵蓋之範圍內。同時,本說明書中所引用之如「第一」、「第二」、或「複數」等用語,亦僅為便於敘述之明瞭,而非用以限定本創作可實施之範圍,其相對關係之改變或調整,在無實質變更技術內容下,當亦視為本創作可實施之範疇。It is to be understood that the contents of the present invention are intended to be used in conjunction with the disclosure of the specification, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Conditions, so it is not technically meaningful, and any modification, change or adjustment of the content of the schema should remain in the technology disclosed in this creation without affecting the effectiveness and the purpose of the creation. The content can be covered. In the meantime, the terms "first", "second", or "plural" as used in this specification are for convenience only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the creation of the creation. Changes or adjustments are considered to be within the scope of this creation if there is no material change in the material.

請參閱第2A和2B圖,本創作之救護調派系統主要包括位於控制中心(如119勤務中心)內的控制中心伺服器20、位於派遣救護單位內的複數個派遣救護裝置21a和21b、以及位於後端救護單位內的複數個後端救護裝置23a 和23b,其中,複數個派遣救護單位內各自具有救護載具(如救護車)22a和22b(對應於派遣救護裝置21a和21b)。大體上來說,控制中心伺服器20接收事件發生通知30(如火災、地震等)後,會根據事件發生地點A與派遣救護裝置21a和21b之間的距離來決定發出派遣命令予派遣救護裝置21a和21b之至少一者,則該派遣救護裝置21a和21b之至少一者派出救護載具22a或/和22b前往事件發生地點A以將傷者送至指定的後端救護裝置23a和23b之至少一者,在此所謂指定亦可指控制中心伺服器20根據事件發生地點A與後端救護裝置23a或23b之間的距離來指定,其中,該救護載具22a或22b係利用GPS等定位裝置向控制中心伺服器20輸出其即時位置資訊,而當該救護載具22a或22b與該指定的後端救護裝置23a和23b之至少一者之距離小於一預定值時,控制中心伺服器20發出到達通知予該指定的後端救護裝置23a和23b之至少一者以進行後續的資訊整合。Referring to Figures 2A and 2B, the ambulance dispatching system of the present invention mainly includes a control center server 20 located in a control center (such as the 119 Service Center), a plurality of dispatching rescue devices 21a and 21b located in the dispatched ambulance unit, and a plurality of back end rescue devices 23a in the back end rescue unit And 23b, wherein a plurality of dispatched ambulance units each have ambulance vehicles (such as ambulances) 22a and 22b (corresponding to dispatching ambulance devices 21a and 21b). In general, after receiving the event occurrence notification 30 (such as a fire, an earthquake, etc.), the control center server 20 determines to issue a dispatch command to dispatch the rescue device 21a based on the distance between the event occurrence location A and the dispatched rescue devices 21a and 21b. And at least one of the dispatching devices 21a and 21b dispatching the ambulance carrier 22a or/and 22b to the event occurrence location A to deliver the injured person to at least one of the designated rear end ambulance devices 23a and 23b. The designation herein may also mean that the control center server 20 is specified according to the distance between the event occurrence location A and the rear end rescue device 23a or 23b, wherein the rescue vehicle 22a or 22b is oriented by a positioning device such as GPS. The control center server 20 outputs its instantaneous position information, and when the distance between the rescue vehicle 22a or 22b and at least one of the designated back end rescue devices 23a and 23b is less than a predetermined value, the control center server 20 sends an arrival. At least one of the designated back end rescue devices 23a and 23b is notified for subsequent information integration.

詳言之,如第2B圖所示,控制中心伺服器20可包括計算模組200、命令模組201、導航模組202、通知模組203、事件模組204、統計模組205。須說明的是,雖然於第2A圖中顯示複數個派遣救護裝置21a和21b、救護載具22a和22b、後端救護裝置23a和23b(於第2A圖中皆舉例顯示兩個,但並不以此為限),惟,由於派遣救護裝置21a和21b所執行的工作相同,救護載具22a和22b所執行的工作相同,而後端救護裝置23a和2eb所執行的工作相同, 因而於第2B圖中係以派遣救護裝置21、救護載具22、後端救護裝置23來代替說明。In detail, as shown in FIG. 2B, the control center server 20 can include a computing module 200, a command module 201, a navigation module 202, a notification module 203, an event module 204, and a statistics module 205. It should be noted that although a plurality of dispatching ambulance devices 21a and 21b, ambulance carriers 22a and 22b, and rear end ambulance devices 23a and 23b are shown in FIG. 2A (two are shown in FIG. 2A, but they are not With this limitation, the work performed by the rescue vehicles 22a and 22b is the same as that performed by the rescue vehicles 21a and 21b, and the operations performed by the rear-end rescue devices 23a and 2eb are the same, Therefore, in FIG. 2B, the rescue device 21, the rescue vehicle 22, and the rear end rescue device 23 are dispatched instead of the description.

計算模組200可計算派遣救護裝置21與事件發生地點之間以及後端救護裝置23與事件發生地點之間的距離。詳言之,控制中心伺服器20可接收由GPS等定位裝置產生之地理資訊31,包括派遣救護裝置21的位置、後端救護裝置23的位置等。因此,計算模組200可根據該地理資訊31,計算所有派遣救護裝置21與該事件發生地點之間的距離以及所有後端救護裝置23與該事件發生地點之間的距離。The computing module 200 can calculate the distance between the dispatched ambulance device 21 and the event occurrence location and between the back end ambulance device 23 and the event occurrence location. In detail, the control center server 20 can receive the geographic information 31 generated by the positioning device such as GPS, including the location of the dispatching ambulance device 21, the position of the rear ambulance device 23, and the like. Therefore, the computing module 200 can calculate the distance between all dispatched ambulance devices 21 and the event occurrence location and the distance between all the back end ambulance devices 23 and the event occurrence location based on the geographic information 31.

命令模組201可根據派遣救護裝置21與該事件發生地點之距離而發出派遣命令至所有派遣救護裝置21之至少一者,例如離該事件發生地點最近的派遣救護裝置或與該事件發生地點之間交通最順暢的派遣救護裝置,令該派遣救護裝置21派出其救護載具22至該事件發生地點。此外,命令模組201可根據所有後端救護裝置23與該事件發生地點之距離而令該救護載具22將該事件發生地點的傷者送至複數個後端救護裝置中之指定的後端救護裝置之至少一者,例如離該事件發生地點最近者、與該事件發生地點之間交通最順暢的後端救護裝置,或者離該事件發生地點非最近但具有合適的醫療資源者。The command module 201 may issue a dispatch command to at least one of all dispatched rescue devices 21 based on the distance from the dispatched ambulance device 21 to the location of the event, such as dispatching an ambulance device closest to the location of the event or the location of the event. The smoothest dispatch of ambulances between the transports caused the dispatched ambulance device 21 to dispatch its ambulance vehicle 22 to the location of the incident. In addition, the command module 201 can cause the ambulance carrier 22 to send the injured person at the event occurrence location to the designated back end ambulance in the plurality of back end ambulance devices according to the distance between all the back end ambulance devices 23 and the event occurrence location. At least one of the devices, such as the most recent back-end ambulance device from the location where the event occurred, and the place where the event occurred, or a person who is not closest to the event but has appropriate medical resources.

導航模組202可提供救護載具22自該派遣救護裝置21至該事件發生地點之第一導航資訊以及自該事件發生地點至該指定的後端救護裝置23之第二導航資訊。詳言 之,控制中心伺服器20可透過交通資訊資料庫接收交通資訊32,包括交通路線、交通號誌資訊、堵塞或順暢等資訊。因此,導航模組202可根據這些交通資訊32提供救護載具22第一導航資訊和第二導航資訊。The navigation module 202 can provide first navigation information from the dispatching ambulance device 21 to the location where the event occurred and the second navigation information from the event occurrence location to the designated back end ambulance device 23. Detailed The control center server 20 can receive traffic information 32 through the traffic information database, including traffic routes, traffic information, jams or smooth information. Therefore, the navigation module 202 can provide the first navigation information and the second navigation information of the rescue vehicle 22 according to the traffic information 32.

通知模組203可根據救護載具22與該指定的後端救護裝置23之距離小於一預定值時,發出到達通知予該指定的後端救護裝置23。例如,控制中心伺服器20可以該指定的後端救護裝置23為中心劃定一預定範圍(如半徑為50公尺的圓),於該救護載具22進入該預定範圍時,該控制中心伺服器20令該通知模組203發出該到達通知予該指定的後端救護裝置23以進行後續的資訊整合。此外,控制中心伺服器20可利用簡訊推播系統發出該到達通知予該指定的後端救護裝置23。The notification module 203 can issue an arrival notification to the designated back end ambulance device 23 when the distance between the ambulance carrier 22 and the designated back end ambulance device 23 is less than a predetermined value. For example, the control center server 20 may define a predetermined range (such as a circle having a radius of 50 meters) centered on the designated back end ambulance device 23, and the control center servo when the ambulance carrier 22 enters the predetermined range. The device 20 causes the notification module 203 to send the arrival notification to the designated backend rescue device 23 for subsequent information integration. In addition, the control center server 20 can use the SMS push system to issue the arrival notification to the designated back end ambulance device 23.

事件模組204可於有複數個該事件發生通知且有複數個被派遣之救護載具時,判斷該些事件發生通知之事件是否屬於同一事件。例如,事件模組204可根據該救護載具22之各者的即時位置資訊,以各救護載具22為中心劃定一預定範圍,若該救護載具22之各者的預定範圍相互未重疊時,判斷該些事件非為同一事件,反之,若該救護載具22之各者的預定範圍相互重疊時,判斷該些事件為同一事件。詳情可參閱第4圖,其係為判斷是否為同一事件之示意圖,舉例而言,災害發生處有時是一個地點,有時是一個區域,如第4圖所示為某一區域B發生火災,此時有兩輛救護車1和2前往區域B,控制中心伺服器分別以救護 車1和2本身為中心劃定一預定範圍4和5,例如以50公尺為半徑畫一個圓,若各救護車1和2的預定範圍相互未重疊時,判斷該些事件非為同一事件,若各救護車1和2的預定範圍相互重疊時,判斷該些事件為同一事件。如第4圖所示,救護車1和2的預定範圍4和5係相互重疊,則救護車1和2的事件發生地點的事件為同一事件。The event module 204 can determine whether the events of the event occurrence notifications belong to the same event when there are a plurality of event notifications and a plurality of dispatched rescue vehicles. For example, the event module 204 can define a predetermined range centering on each of the rescue vehicles 22 according to the instantaneous location information of each of the rescue vehicles 22, if the predetermined ranges of the rescue vehicles 22 do not overlap each other. When it is determined that the events are not the same event, if the predetermined ranges of the ambulance carriers 22 overlap each other, the events are determined to be the same event. For details, please refer to Figure 4, which is a schematic diagram for judging whether it is the same event. For example, the disaster occurrence is sometimes a place, sometimes an area, as shown in Figure 4, a fire occurs in a certain area B. At this time, there are two ambulances 1 and 2 going to area B, and the control center server is respectively ambulance The cars 1 and 2 themselves define a predetermined range of 4 and 5 for the center, for example, a circle with a radius of 50 meters. If the predetermined ranges of the ambulances 1 and 2 do not overlap each other, it is determined that the events are not the same event. If the predetermined ranges of the ambulances 1 and 2 overlap each other, it is determined that the events are the same event. As shown in Fig. 4, the predetermined ranges 4 and 5 of the ambulances 1 and 2 overlap each other, and the events at the event occurrence locations of the ambulances 1 and 2 are the same event.

統計模組205可根據事件模組204的判斷結果,統計到達同一事件之事件發生地點的救護載具22的數量,以供控制中心伺服器20能依事件發生地點的現場狀況以及後端救護裝置的醫療資源緊急調派救護載具。The statistics module 205 can count the number of the rescue vehicles 22 that arrive at the event occurrence location of the same event according to the judgment result of the event module 204, so that the control center server 20 can be based on the scene condition of the event occurrence place and the back end rescue device. The medical resources urgently dispatched ambulance vehicles.

再者,本創作之救護載具22可包括定位模組221、第一通訊模組222和第二通訊模組223。Furthermore, the created rescue vehicle 22 can include a positioning module 221, a first communication module 222, and a second communication module 223.

定位模組221可用以利用GPS等定位裝置取得該救護載具22之即時位置資訊。The positioning module 221 can be used to obtain the real-time position information of the rescue vehicle 22 by using a positioning device such as a GPS.

第一通訊模組222可用於與控制中心伺服器20通訊,以將該即時位置資訊傳輸至控制中心伺服器20並接收控制中心伺服器20所發出之該第一導航資訊及該第二導航資訊。The first communication module 222 can be configured to communicate with the control center server 20 to transmit the real-time location information to the control center server 20 and receive the first navigation information and the second navigation information sent by the control center server 20. .

第二通訊模組223可用於與指定的後端救護裝置23通訊,以接收指定的後端救護裝置23所發出之救護資訊。例如,救護載具22通常具有簡易的救護工具,於將事件發生地點的傷者送往指定的後端救護裝置23時,救護載具22上的救護人員可與該指定的後端救護裝置23的醫療人員通訊以即時治療該傷者,亦可讓醫療人員初步了解傷者 狀況以提早準備所需的醫療設備,進而在傷者進入該後端救護裝置23前,能進行資訊整合,以利於後續的醫療照顧。The second communication module 223 can be configured to communicate with the designated back end ambulance device 23 to receive the ambulance information issued by the designated back end ambulance device 23. For example, the ambulance carrier 22 typically has a simple ambulance tool that can be used by the ambulance personnel on the ambulance carrier 22 with the designated rear end ambulance device 23 when the injured person at the location of the event is sent to the designated rear ambulance device 23. Medical staff communication to treat the injured person immediately, and also allows medical personnel to initially understand the injured person The situation is to prepare the required medical equipment early, and then the information integration can be performed before the injured person enters the back-end rescue device 23, so as to facilitate subsequent medical care.

因此,本創作之救護調派系統之控制中心伺服器20能與派遣救護裝置21、救護載具22、及後端救護裝置23即時通訊,以掌握事件發生地點、傷亡人員、支援同一事件的救護載具的數量、後端救護裝置能提供的醫療資源等,並整合地理或交通資訊等以使防災救護機制更為順暢。Therefore, the control center server 20 of the ambulance dispatching system of the present invention can instantly communicate with the dispatching ambulance device 21, the ambulance carrier 22, and the back end ambulance device 23 to grasp the event occurrence location, the casualty personnel, and the ambulance load supporting the same event. The number, the medical resources that the back-end ambulance can provide, and the integration of geographic or traffic information to make the disaster prevention and rescue mechanism smoother.

接著參閱第3圖,其係圖示本創作之救護調派系統之應用方法的流程圖。於此應用中,派遣救護裝置係以派遣單位為例說明,救護載具係以救護車為例說明,後端救護裝置係以醫院為例說明。Reference is now made to Fig. 3, which is a flow chart illustrating the application of the ambulance dispatching system of the present invention. In this application, the dispatch of the ambulance device is illustrated by the dispatching unit. The ambulance vehicle is exemplified by an ambulance, and the rear ambulance device is illustrated by a hospital.

於步驟S301中,控制中心伺服器接收事件發生通知,例如透過電話或網路接收民眾的報案。In step S301, the control center server receives an event occurrence notification, for example, receiving a public report through a telephone or a network.

於步驟S302中,控制中心伺服器對與事件發生地點最近的派遣單位發出「派遣救護車」之派遣命令。In step S302, the control center server issues a dispatch command for "dispatch ambulance" to the dispatch unit closest to the event occurrence location.

於步驟S303中,控制中心伺服器對所派出的救護車提供自該最近的派遣單位至事件發生地點之第一導航資訊和需到達的醫院及到達該醫院之第二導航資訊,其中,提供第一導航資訊和第二導航資訊需考慮距離、交通(如交通號誌、堵塞或順暢)等因素,而提供需到達的醫院則考慮醫院和事件發生地點的距離、醫院是否有足夠的醫護人員、醫療設備等,另外,於救護車到達醫院的途中,救護車亦可與醫院通訊以對傷者即時診治。In step S303, the control center server provides the first ambulance information from the nearest dispatching unit to the event occurrence location and the hospital to be arrived and the second navigation information that arrives at the hospital for the dispatched ambulance, wherein the first navigation information is provided. A navigation information and second navigation information need to consider factors such as distance, traffic (such as traffic signs, congestion or smoothness), and the hospitals that need to arrive need to consider the distance between the hospital and the location of the incident, whether the hospital has enough medical personnel, Medical equipment, etc. In addition, on the way to the hospital when the ambulance arrives, the ambulance can also communicate with the hospital to treat the injured person immediately.

於步驟S304中,於救護車即將到達醫院之前,例如 進入醫院的一預定範圍內時,此可透過雷達或GPS追蹤技術,控制中心伺服器可利用訊息自動推播系統對該醫院發出「救護車即將到達」之到達通知。In step S304, before the ambulance is about to arrive at the hospital, for example When entering a predetermined range of hospitals, this can be transmitted through radar or GPS tracking technology. The control center server can use the automatic message broadcast system to notify the hospital of the arrival of the "ambulance is about to arrive".

綜上所述,本創作之救護調派系統能在災變發生時可即時調派救護資源,包括救護車、醫院、救護人員、消防人員、甚或警察或特別災害防治人員等,針對參與人員的專業知識和技能,做合理的分配,使其能各司其職,讓整個緊急搶救機制更加流暢,運用資訊、通訊及地理資訊系統整合各相關單位防救機制,迅速了解並掌握各種災害狀況,即時通報相關單位並同時傳遞災情,發揮指揮、調度、協調、管制、通報功能,使消防救災救護工作能發揮相互支援之最大效果,保障人民生命財產安全。In summary, the creation of the ambulance dispatch system can immediately deploy ambulance resources, including ambulances, hospitals, ambulance personnel, firefighters, or even police or special disaster prevention personnel, in the event of a catastrophe, with expertise for the participants and Skills, make reasonable allocations, enable them to perform their duties, make the entire emergency rescue mechanism more fluent, use information, communication and geographic information systems to integrate the relevant units' rescue mechanisms, quickly understand and master various disaster situations, and immediately notify relevant The unit also transmits disasters at the same time, and exerts the functions of command, dispatch, coordination, control, and notification, so that the fire rescue and relief work can exert the maximum effect of mutual support and ensure the safety of people's lives and property.

上述各實施例僅例示性說明本創作之原理、特點及功效,並非用以限制本創作之可實施範疇。任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可在不違背本創作之精神及範疇下,對上述實施例進行修飾與改變,而任何運用本創作所揭示之內容而完成之等效改變及修飾,均仍應為下述之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。因此,本創作之權利保護範圍,應如後述之申請專利範圍所列。The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles, features, and effects of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with the art can modify and change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation, and any equivalent changes and modifications made using the content disclosed in this creation should still be It is covered by the scope of the following patent application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation should be as listed in the scope of the patent application described later.

1‧‧‧救護車1‧‧‧ambulance

10‧‧‧119勤務中心10‧‧‧119 Service Center

12a、12b‧‧‧分隊12a, 12b‧‧‧ detachment

13‧‧‧救護車13‧‧‧Ambulance

14‧‧‧醫院14‧‧‧ Hospital

2‧‧‧救護車2‧‧‧ambulance

20‧‧‧控制中心伺服器20‧‧‧Control Center Server

200‧‧‧計算模組200‧‧‧Computation Module

201‧‧‧命令模組201‧‧‧Command Module

202‧‧‧導航模組202‧‧‧Navigation module

203‧‧‧通知模組203‧‧‧Notification module

204‧‧‧事件模組204‧‧‧Event Module

205‧‧‧統計模組205‧‧‧Statistical Module

21、21a、21b‧‧‧派遣救護裝置21, 21a, 21b‧‧‧ dispatched ambulance

22、22a、22b‧‧‧救護載具22, 22a, 22b‧‧‧ambulance vehicle

221‧‧‧定位模組221‧‧‧ Positioning Module

222‧‧‧第一通訊模組222‧‧‧First communication module

223‧‧‧第二通訊模組223‧‧‧Second communication module

23、23a、23b‧‧‧後端救護裝置23, 23a, 23b‧‧‧ back end rescue device

30‧‧‧事件發生通知30‧‧‧Event notification

31‧‧‧地理資訊31‧‧‧ Geographic Information

32‧‧‧交通資訊32‧‧‧Traffic information

4‧‧‧預定範圍4‧‧‧ Scheduled range

5‧‧‧預定範圍5‧‧‧ Scheduled range

A‧‧‧事件發生地點A‧‧‧The location of the incident

B‧‧‧區域B‧‧‧Area

S301~S304‧‧‧步驟S301~S304‧‧‧Steps

第1圖係現行救護車派遣系統之示意圖;第2A圖係本創作之救護調派系統之方塊示意圖;第2B圖係本創作之救護調派系統之一實施例之方塊示意圖; 第3圖係本創作之救護調派系統之應用方法之流程圖;及第4圖係本創作之救護調派系統之判斷是否為同一事件之示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the current ambulance dispatching system; Figure 2A is a block diagram of the ambulance dispatching system of the present creation; and Figure 2B is a block diagram of an embodiment of the ambulance dispatching system of the present creation; Figure 3 is a flow chart of the application method of the ambulance dispatching system of the present creation; and Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of whether the judgment of the ambulance dispatching system of the present creation is the same event.

20‧‧‧控制中心伺服器20‧‧‧Control Center Server

21a、21b‧‧‧派遣救護裝置21a, 21b‧‧‧ dispatched ambulance

22a、22b‧‧‧救護載具22a, 22b‧‧‧ambulance vehicle

23a、23b‧‧‧後端救護裝置23a, 23b‧‧‧ back-end ambulance

A‧‧‧事件發生地點A‧‧‧The location of the incident

Claims (12)

一種救護調派系統,係包括:救護載具;複數個後端救護裝置;複數個派遣救護裝置,用以於該等派遣救護裝置之至少一者於接收到派遣命令時,令對應該至少一個派遣救護裝置之該救護載具前往事件發生地點,並令該救護載具輸出該救護載具之即時位置資訊;控制中心伺服器,係用以接收事件發生通知及該救護載具之即時位置資訊,該控制中心伺服器包括:命令模組,係根據該等派遣救護裝置之各者與該事件發生地點之距離而發出該派遣命令至該至少一個派遣救護裝置,以及根據該等後端救護裝置之各者與該事件發生地點之距離而令該救護載具將該事件發生地點的傷者送至至少一個後端救護裝置;以及通知模組,係當該救護載具與該至少一個後端救護裝置之距離小於一預定值時,發出到達通知予該至少一個後端救護裝置。 An ambulance dispatching system comprising: an ambulance carrier; a plurality of rear-end ambulance devices; and a plurality of dispatching ambulance devices for at least one of the dispatched ambulance devices to receive at least one dispatch upon receipt of the dispatch command The ambulance vehicle of the ambulance device is sent to the scene where the incident occurred and the ambulance vehicle outputs the immediate location information of the ambulance vehicle; the control center server is configured to receive the event occurrence notification and the immediate location information of the ambulance vehicle. The control center server includes: a command module that issues the dispatch command to the at least one dispatched ambulance device based on the distance between each of the dispatched ambulance devices and the location of the event, and according to the back end ambulance device The distance between the person and the location of the event causes the ambulance carrier to deliver the injured person at the location of the event to at least one of the back end ambulance devices; and the notification module is the ambulance carrier and the at least one back end ambulance device When the distance is less than a predetermined value, an arrival notification is issued to the at least one back end ambulance device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之救護調派系統,其中,該控制中心伺服器復包括導航模組,係提供該救護載具自該至少一個派遣救護裝置至該事件發生地點之第一導航資訊以及自該事件發生地點至該至少一個後端 救護裝置之第二導航資訊。 The ambulance dispatching system of claim 1, wherein the control center server includes a navigation module, and provides the first navigation information of the ambulance carrier from the at least one dispatching ambulance device to the event occurrence location And from where the event occurred to the at least one back end The second navigation information of the rescue device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之救護調派系統,其中,該控制中心伺服器係接收地理資訊和交通資訊。 The ambulance dispatching system of claim 1, wherein the control center server receives geographic information and traffic information. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之救護調派系統,其中,該控制中心伺服器復包括計算模組,該計算模組係根據該地理資訊,計算該等派遣救護裝置之各者與該事件發生地點之距離以及該等後端救護裝置之各者與該事件發生地點之距離,以令該些派遣救護裝置中離該事件發生地點較近之該至少一個派遣救護裝置派出該救護載具而將該事件發生地點的傷者送往離該事件發生地點較近之該至少一個後端救護裝置。 The ambulance dispatching system of claim 3, wherein the control center server comprises a computing module, and the computing module calculates, according to the geographic information, each of the dispatched ambulance devices and the event The distance between the location and the distance between each of the back-end ambulance devices and the location of the incident to dispatch the ambulance carrier to the at least one dispatched ambulance device of the dispatched ambulance device that is closer to the incident site The injured person at the location of the incident is sent to the at least one back end ambulance device that is closer to the location of the incident. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之救護調派系統,其中,該控制中心伺服器係接收地理資訊和交通資訊,且該導航模組係根據該地理資訊和該交通資訊,提供該救護載具該第一導航資訊和該第二導航資訊。 The ambulance dispatching system of claim 2, wherein the control center server receives geographic information and traffic information, and the navigation module provides the ambulance carrier according to the geographic information and the traffic information. First navigation information and the second navigation information. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之救護調派系統,其中,該控制中心伺服器復包括事件模組,該事件模組用以於有複數個該事件發生通知且有複數個被派遣之救護載具時,判斷該些事件發生通知之事件是否屬於同一事件。 The ambulance dispatching system of claim 1, wherein the control center server comprises an event module, wherein the event module is configured to have a plurality of notifications of the event occurrence and a plurality of dispatched ambulance carriers Timely, it is determined whether the events notified by the events belong to the same event. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之救護調派系統,其中,該事件模組係根據該救護載具之各者之即時位置資訊,以該救護載具之各者為中心劃定一預定範圍,若該救護載具之各者的預定範圍相互未重疊時,判斷該 些事件非為同一事件。 The ambulance dispatching system of claim 6, wherein the event module defines a predetermined range centering on each of the ambulance carriers based on the instantaneous location information of each of the ambulance carriers. If the predetermined ranges of the respective ambulance carriers do not overlap each other, determine the These events are not the same event. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之救護調派系統,其中,該事件模組係根據該救護載具之各者之即時位置資訊,以該救護載具之各者為中心劃定一預定範圍,若該救護載具之各者的預定範圍相互重疊時,判斷該些事件為同一事件。 The ambulance dispatching system of claim 6, wherein the event module defines a predetermined range centering on each of the ambulance carriers based on the instantaneous location information of each of the ambulance carriers. If the predetermined ranges of the respective ambulance carriers overlap each other, it is determined that the events are the same event. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之救護調派系統,其中,該控制中心伺服器復包括統計模組,該統計模組係根據該事件模組的判斷結果,統計到達同一事件之事件發生地點的救護載具的數量。 The ambulance dispatching system of claim 8, wherein the control center server comprises a statistical module, and the statistical module counts the location of the event at the same event according to the judgment result of the event module. The number of ambulance vehicles. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之救護調派系統,其中,該控制中心伺服器係以該至少一個後端救護裝置為中心劃定一預定範圍,於該救護載具進入該預定範圍時,該控制中心伺服器令該通知模組發出該到達通知予該至少一個後端救護裝置。 The ambulance dispatching system of claim 1, wherein the control center server defines a predetermined range centering on the at least one back end ambulance device, and when the ambulance carrier enters the predetermined range, The control center server causes the notification module to issue the arrival notification to the at least one back end ambulance device. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之救護調派系統,其中,該控制中心伺服器係利用簡訊推播系統發出該到達通知予該至少一個後端救護裝置。 The ambulance dispatching system of claim 10, wherein the control center server sends the arrival notification to the at least one back end ambulance device by using a short message broadcast system. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之救護調派系統,其中,該救護載具係包括:定位模組,係用於取得該救護載具之即時位置資訊;第一通訊模組,係用於與該控制中心伺服器通訊,以將該即時位置資訊傳輸至該控制中心伺服器, 且接收該控制中心伺服器所發出之第一導航資訊及第二導航資訊;以及第二通訊模組,係用於與該至少一個後端救護裝置通訊,以接收該至少一個後端救護裝置所發出之救護資訊。The ambulance dispatching system of claim 1, wherein the ambulance carrier comprises: a positioning module for obtaining real-time position information of the ambulance carrier; and the first communication module is used for The control center server communicates to transmit the real-time location information to the control center server. And receiving the first navigation information and the second navigation information sent by the control center server; and the second communication module is configured to communicate with the at least one back end ambulance device to receive the at least one back end ambulance device The ambulance information sent out.
TW101210309U 2012-05-30 2012-05-30 Aid deployment system TWM448751U (en)

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