RU104407U1 - INFOTELECOMMUNICATION NETWORK - Google Patents

Abstract

 1. Infotelecommunication network containing at least one monitoring and dispatch center connected through a communication network to subscriber terminals, each of which contains a communication network transceiver, a satellite receiver of a positioning system associated with it, providing a measurement of coordinates, characterized in that emergency facilities and mobile emergency facilities were introduced, and emergency facilities contain linear path equipment for connecting to the linear path equipment stations of a communication network and stationary transceivers of a wireless broadband radio access channel for connection with mobile emergency services, and mobile emergency facilities contain mobile transceivers of a wireless broadband radio access channel and satellite positioning system receivers, while the monitoring and dispatch center contains a device for round-the-clock monitoring of the location of subscriber terminals, device for monitoring and processing subscriber terminal parameters s, dual-path linear path equipment, providing real-time connection to base stations of a communication network via fiber-optic communication lines, an information processing unit with software that is a self-regulating adaptive system, while each subscriber terminal is a complex device with reverse communication with digital, and / or with alphabetic, and / or with sound, and / or with visual, and / or with voice notification and with the emergency notification function. ! 2. Infotelecom

Description

The proposed utility model relates to information exchange systems over telecommunication communication networks and can be used in a multifunctional system for dispatching and monitoring technical parameters, the exact location of stationary and / or mobile subscriber terminals (objects), in order to ensure integrated security of subscriber terminals, as well as for operational response to any, including emergency situations associated with these facilities.

A known method of servicing terminals with determining their location in communication networks in which the central processing device transmits information from the terminals about the location of the terminal and / or data to the resources of the terminal and / or the user and / or the needs of the terminal and / or the user therein, and / or their accessibility to receiving information (patent for the invention RU 2172076, CL H04Q 7/20, publ. 08/10/2001). The disadvantage of this technical solution is the inability to accurately determine the location of the terminal, since its location is determined by the radius of the recording wireless communication device in the coverage area of which the terminal is located.

A telematics system is known comprising a network of terminal devices located on moving objects connected to a dispatch and monitoring center, each terminal device containing a positioning system receiver with an antenna, an analog signal processing unit, and a dispatch and monitoring center contains a terminal message server, a message server server services, N workstations of operators united in a local network (patent for invention RU 2173888, class G08B 25/08, publ. September 20, 2001). The disadvantage of this technical solution is that there is only one way to determine the location of moving objects by receiving and processing signals from a satellite navigation system, which gives an error of up to several tens of meters (Russian system of differential correction and monitoring,). In addition, this telematics system does not provide voice communication between mobile objects and the dispatch center, which significantly reduces the functionality of the system and increases the response time to emergency situations that arise with the objects.

Closest to the claimed technical solution is a public safety telecommunication system and its subscriber terminal (options) containing at least one monitoring and dispatch center connected via a communication network to subscriber terminals, each of which contains a communication network transceiver and a satellite system receiver associated with it location, providing the measurement of coordinates (patent for utility model RU 51433, CL G08B 25/00, publ. 02/10/2006). The disadvantage of this technical solution is the large error in determining the location of the subscriber terminal, due to the separate use of the satellite navigation system and determining the location of the communication network. Another disadvantage of the system is the lack of technical support for subscriber terminals in emergency situations. Also, this telecommunication system does not functionally provide for the interaction of system objects in real time.

The problem to which the claimed technical solution is directed is to increase the reliability and expand the arsenal of technical means to provide monitoring and emergency support for stationary and / or mobile subscriber terminals in real time with the ability to accurately position.

This task is achieved by the fact that in the telecommunication network containing at least one monitoring and dispatch center connected via a communication network to subscriber terminals, each of which contains a communication network transceiver, a satellite receiver of a positioning system providing measurement of coordinates, and objects are introduced emergency services and mobile emergency services, and the emergency services include linear path equipment for connection with the equipment of the linear path base stations of a communication network and stationary transceivers of a wireless channel of broadband radio access for connecting with mobile objects of emergency services, and mobile objects of emergency services contain mobile transceivers of a wireless channel of broadband radio access and receivers of a satellite location system, while the monitoring and dispatch center contains a device for round-the-clock monitoring of the location of subscriber terminals , device for monitoring and processing subscriber t parameters terminals, the equipment of the linear path with double duplication, providing connection to the base stations of the communication network via fiber-optic communication lines in real time, the information processing unit with software, which is a self-regulating adaptive system, while each subscriber terminal is a complex device with a reverse communication with digital and / or alphabetic, and / or with sound and / or visual and / or voice notification and with the emergency notification function, also info The telecommunications network is designed to provide priority conditions for the use of network resources for emergency notifications, while emergency notifications may contain the type of situation, and / or type of threat, and / or urgency of the existing threat situation, and / or possible measures to prevent the threat, and / or possible solutions to exit the threat zone, and subscriber terminals can send notifications about the location, and / or route of movement, and / or about the current state of the subscriber terminals, and / or about the main vital signs exponent subscribers subscriber terminals, in addition to network location determination infotelecommunication subscriber terminals carried satellite navigation system, followed by the coordinate specifying telecommunications network triangulation method, communication system using at least three nearest to the object communication network base stations.

The technical result provided by the given set of features is to ensure high reliability and efficiency of the information and telecommunication network due to the use of fiber-optic communication systems with double duplication, operating in real time, as well as software, which is a self-regulating adaptive real-time system. Accurate positioning of subscriber terminals is achieved by the joint operation of the satellite positioning system and the determination of coordinates in a telecommunication network system. The safety of facilities is achieved by creating comprehensive measures to ensure the operation of the entire information and telecommunication network.

The proposed technical solution is illustrated using the flowchart shown in figure 1.

In figure 1, the following notation:

1 - monitoring and dispatch center;

2 - communication network;

3 - subscriber terminals (AT);

4 - transceivers of the AT communication network over the channel of broadband radio access (SHRD);

5 - AT satellite positioning system receivers;

6 - global navigation satellite system;

7 - emergency services facilities;

8 - mobile emergency services;

9 - equipment of the linear path;

10 - base stations of a communication network;

11 - stationary transceivers of the wireless channel SHRD of emergency services;

12 - mobile transceivers of a wireless channel SHRD of mobile objects of emergency services;

13 - receivers of the satellite positioning system for mobile emergency services;

14 - device round-the-clock location monitoring AT;

15 - device for monitoring and processing parameters AT;

16 - information processing unit.

The claimed infotelecommunication network includes at least one monitoring and dispatch center 1 connected via a communication network 2 to subscriber terminals 3, each of which contains a transceiver 4 of a communication network 2, a receiver 5 of a satellite positioning system 6 for measuring coordinates , emergency services 7 and mobile emergency services 8, and emergency services 7 contain equipment of the linear path 9 for connecting with the equipment of the linear path 9 of the base stations 10 communication networks 2 and stationary transceivers 11 of a wireless broadband radio access channel for connecting to mobile emergency services 8, and mobile emergency services 8 contain mobile transceivers 12 of a wireless broadband radio access channel and receivers 13 of a satellite positioning system, while the monitoring and dispatch center 1 contains 24-hour location monitoring device for 14 subscriber terminals 3, a device for monitoring and processing parameters of 15 subscriber terminals terminals, the equipment of the linear path 9 with double duplication, providing connection to base stations 10 of the communication network 2 via fiber-optic communication lines in real time, the information processing unit 16 with software, which is a self-regulating adaptive system, with each subscriber terminal 3 representing a complex device with feedback with digital, and / or with alphabetic, and / or with sound, and / or with visual, and / or with voice notification and with the emergency notification function, as well the telecommunication network is designed to provide priority conditions for the use of network resources for emergency notifications, while emergency notifications may contain the type of situation, or type of threat, and / or urgency of the existing threat situation, and / or possible measures to prevent the threat, and / or possible ways solutions to exit the threat zone, and subscriber terminals 3 can transmit notifications about the location, and / or route of movement, and / or about the current state of subscriber terminals 3, and / or about the main life the subscriber terminal 3 subscribers' indicators, in addition, in the telecommunication network, the location of the subscriber terminals 3 is determined by the satellite navigation system 6 with the subsequent refinement of coordinates using the triangulation method of the telecommunication network 2 using at least three base stations 10 of the communication network 2 closest to the object.

The claimed infotelecommunication network operates as follows.

Each monitoring and dispatch center 1 is assigned a specific territory with emergency services located on this territory 7, namely social services, medical facilities, law enforcement agencies, fire services, emergency services, etc. Interactions between various monitoring and dispatching centers 1 occur in the case of the movement of subscriber terminals 3 from the territory of one center to the territory of another center in an automatic mode with the transfer of the necessary personal data of the subscriber terminals 3.

Each of the subscriber terminals 3 located in the coverage area of the monitoring and dispatch center 1 is assigned an individual identification number. In the device for monitoring and processing the parameters of 15 subscriber terminals of the monitoring and dispatch center 1, depending on the fulfillment of the tasks set by the center, the necessary personal information is collected about the main vital indicators of the subscribers of the subscriber terminals, for example, medical indicators of pressure and heartbeat of a person, and / or technical characteristics of objects, e.g. cars, etc. The device for round-the-clock location monitoring of 14 subscriber terminals 3 of the monitoring and dispatch center 1 monitors the coordinates of each of the subscriber terminals 3 in real time, using the coordinates received from the receivers 5 of the satellite positioning system 6 and coordinate corrections obtained by the triangulation method of the telecommunication network 2 using at least three base stations 10 of the communication network 2 closest to the object.

In the event of an emergency directly with one of the subscribers of the subscriber terminals 3, the subscriber, through the transceiver 4 of his subscriber terminal, connects to the communication network 2, where through an established connection via a fiber-optic communication line between the equipment of the linear path 9 of the base stations 10 of the communication network 2 and the equipment of the linear path 9 of the monitoring and dispatch center 1 is connected to the monitoring and parameter processing device 15 of the subscriber terminals of the monitoring and dispatch center 1 and through digital, and / or alphabetic, and / or sound, and / or visual, and / or voice notification transmits information about the type of situation and / or the type of threat, for example, about the threat of an attack on the subscriber, and / or about poor health of the subscriber, and / or the threat of theft of the vehicle. The data, together with the subscriber terminal identification number, is sent to the information processing unit 16 of the monitoring and scheduling center 1, from which a request for the coordinates of the subscriber terminal is sent to the 24-hour location control device for 14 subscriber terminals. The information processing unit 16 with software analyzes the situation and, through the equipment of the linear path 9 and the communication network 2, transmits information about the subscriber terminal 3 to emergency services 7 necessary to solve this situation. Emergency services 7 communicate through their stationary transceivers 11 of a wireless broadband radio access channel with mobile transceivers 12 of mobile emergency services 8, transmit location coordinates of the subscriber terminal 3 and data about the type of situation. Mobile emergency services 8, comparing their coordinates calculated using the receivers 13 of the satellite positioning system 6, with the received coordinates of the subscriber terminal 3 determine the direction of movement. At the same time, from the monitoring and dispatching center 1 through the communication network 2 to the subscriber terminal 3 comes a digital, and / or alphabetic, and / or sound, and / or visual, and / or voice notification of the adoption of the necessary actions by the subscriber, and / or of the accepted measures of emergency services 7.

In the case when the subscribers of the subscriber terminals 3 are in a danger zone for them, for example, a man-made and / or natural disaster, and / or chemical infection, and / or a terrorist attack, etc., a 24-hour location monitoring device for 14 subscriber terminals of the monitoring center and dispatching 1 identifies them, according to identification numbers, and sends information to the information processing unit 16, where on the basis of the received data about the location of the subscriber terminals 3, the coordinates of the danger zone, instructions for subscribers of subscriber terminals 3 on the nature of the threatening situation, and / or the extent of the threatening situation, and / or possible measures to prevent the situation, and / or possible solutions to exit the threat zone. These instructions are transmitted via communication network 2 to transceivers 4 of subscriber terminals 3. Simultaneously, from information processing unit 16 of the monitoring and dispatch center 1, through communication network 2 and equipment of the line path 9 of the fiber-optic communication line, information about the coordinates of the danger zone is received at emergency services 7 , type of threat, coordinates of subscriber devices located in the danger zone to take adequate measures. The emergency services 7 transmit through stationary transceivers 11 all the necessary information to the mobile transceivers 12 of the mobile emergency services 8 to advance them into the danger zone. Mobile emergency services 8 determine their coordinates through the receiver 13 of the satellite system 6 location, compare with the coordinates of the subscriber terminals in the danger zone and determine the direction of movement.

In the case when subscribers of subscriber terminals 3 need information about their location and / or information about the route of travel, subscribers through their subscriber terminals, through a transceiver 4 of a communication network 2, are connected to a monitoring and processing device for 15 parameters of the subscriber terminals of the monitoring and dispatch center 1, and through digital and / or alphabetic and / or sound and / or visual and / or voice notification transmit the request. Requests are received at the information processing unit 16 of the monitoring and dispatching center 1, which contains information on the coordinates of the subscriber terminals 3 requested from the device for round-the-clock location monitoring of 14 subscriber terminals. The unit generates a response to the request and through the device for monitoring and processing the parameters 15 of the subscriber terminals of the monitoring and dispatch center 1 and the communication network 2 transmits information to the transceivers 4 of the subscriber terminals 3.

This information and telecommunication network can work both within the framework of an expandable list of social services for the population, and as part of the rapid response of the Ministry of Emergencies and warning the population at the time of emergency.

Claims (5)

1. Infotelecommunication network containing at least one monitoring and dispatch center connected through a communication network to subscriber terminals, each of which contains a communication network transceiver, a satellite receiver of a positioning system associated with it, providing a measurement of coordinates, characterized in that emergency facilities and mobile emergency facilities were introduced, and emergency facilities contain linear path equipment for connecting to the linear path equipment stations of a communication network and stationary transceivers of a wireless broadband radio access channel for connection with mobile emergency services, and mobile emergency facilities contain mobile transceivers of a wireless broadband radio access channel and satellite positioning system receivers, while the monitoring and dispatch center contains a device for round-the-clock monitoring of the location of subscriber terminals, device for monitoring and processing subscriber terminal parameters s, dual-path linear path equipment, providing real-time connection to base stations of a communication network via fiber-optic communication lines, an information processing unit with software that is a self-regulating adaptive system, while each subscriber terminal is a complex device with reverse communication with digital, and / or with alphabetic, and / or with sound, and / or with visual, and / or with voice notification and with the emergency notification function. 2. The information and telecommunication network according to claim 1, characterized in that it is configured to provide priority conditions for the use of network resources for emergency notifications. 3. The telecommunications network according to claim 1, characterized in that the emergency notifications contain the type of situation, and / or the type of threat, and / or the urgency of the existing threat situation, and / or possible measures to prevent the threat, and / or possible solutions to exit from the threat zone. 4. The telecommunication network according to claim 1, characterized in that the subscriber terminals transmit notifications of the location, and / or route of movement, and / or the current status of the subscriber terminals, and / or the basic vital signs of the subscribers of the subscriber terminals. 5. The information and telecommunication network according to claim 1, characterized in that the location of the subscriber terminals is carried out by a satellite navigation system with subsequent refinement of coordinates using the triangulation method of the telecommunication network system using at least three base stations of the communication network closest to the object.