M419794 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係為一種應用於建築物或裝潢之輕質牆材，其係包含一輕質 材’其係於一膠化層中朦合設有複數之輕質骨材顆粒；以及至少一複合於 該輕質材表面之时燃夾板，使該輕質牆材呈具有防火阻燃、对水防潮、抗 擠壓撞擊等特性，並可適用於各種牆材替換與裝演使用。 【先前技術】 隨著人民對生活品質之提升，對於居住環境與建築物整體外觀也曰趨 要求’多數民眾因木質建材具有自然紋理與色澤，故偏好以木質板材作為 裝潢建材或傢俱質材，而在環保意識提升下，減少伐木以成為許多先進國 家之重視議題，因木質板材不僅後續加工繁複，再則木材防水保護若缺乏 適當處理’容易造成板材年久發霉或是遭蛀蟲啃食，維護不易。 為因應環保意識與木質板材之缺點，市面上取而代之一種複合板材， 係利用複合板層每一板層之不同功效所結合之建材，大多複合板材設計上 以裝飾板、防火層及基板為結合，基板選用多以美耐板、壓克力板、塑膠 板或樹脂板為主，而上述複合板之設計雖有替代材料替換以木材為主之複 合板’裝飾板與基板之替代材料如壓克力與塑膠板容易於加工過程產生有 毒氣體，不僅影響人體更破壞自然環境，而選用其他材料替代也可能導致 板兹結構脆弱，在抗壓與防火防水上也不易達到功效，且全球原物料持續 親涨’製造成本持續上升，板材製造與内部材料之選擇對製造者產生一大 難題。 3 M419794 【新型内容】 鑑於解決上述問題’本創作提出一種輕質牆材，可依其結構與設計上 之複合性，運用上可有效防火阻燃、耐水防潮、抗高壓及衝撞等功效，更 符合輕質牆材所應具備應用於建築或裝潢之功能。 本創作一種輕質牆材，其主要包含有： 一輕質材’其係以硫鋁酸鹽水泥層、鎂水泥層或氧化鎂層至少其中之 一為一膠化層，且該膠化層中膠合設有複數之輕質骨材顆粒，該輕質骨材 顆粒係為聚苯顆粒、碳切顆粒或陶粒之至少其中之―，再以發泡顆粒或 玻璃纖維之至少其中之一膠合於膠化層以為強化材 ;以及 至少一複合於該輕質材表面之耐燃夾板，且該耐燃夾板係為菱鎂聚合 物板或碳彳⑽板之至少其巾，使該輕質翻_具有防火阻燃、耐水防潮、 抗擠壓撞擊等特性^。 本創作之主要目的一，在提供一種輕質牆材，該輕質牆材係可替代傳統 以木材為主的時實心木板或實木歸，且@為可替代木材，不僅減少伐木 數量’亦符合現今之環保意識。 本創作之主要目的二，該輕質牆材質量輕，用於建築與裝潢上可媲美 其他建材所強調之抗火、防潮'耐高壓衝撞之功效，且因f量輕，在施工 上可用於各触面與地面，糾傳統建材質量重與肖途姐更突顯該輕 質牆材之複和功效。 本創作之主要目的三，該輕質材以聚苯顆粒、碳化魏粒或陶粒為輕 質骨材顆粒，以發㈣粒或玻璃_為強化材，可有效輕化f材重量並達 到抗高壓耐震之功效。 M419794 本創作之主要目的四’該輕質牆材表面之耐燃夾板外觀紋路仿似天然 石材，且其具可回收利用之特性，使本創作兼具環保、防火、防潮之特性。 【實施方式】 為便於說明本案於上述新型内容一欄中所表示的中心思想，茲以具體 實施例表達。實施例中各種不同物件係按適於例舉說明之比例，而非按實 際元件的比例予以繪製，合先敘明。 如第一圖~第四圖所示，本創作為一種輕質牆材，其包括有： 一輕質材10，其係包含一膠化層”、一輕質骨材顆粒12，另可加入一 強化材13以強化結構強度，該膠化層μ係可為硫鋁酸鹽水泥層鎂水泥層 或氧化鎮層至少其中之於一’而該輕質骨材顆粒12可為聚苯顆粒碳切 顆粒或陶粒至少其中之一，再以發泡顆粒131或玻璃纖維132之至少其中之 一’膠合於膝化層11以供強化結構之強化材）3。 並結合至少一複合於該輕質材1〇表面之耐燃夾板2〇，且該耐燃夾板2〇 係為菱_合物钱碳化雜至少其巾之…使該輕質麟具有防火阻 燃、耐水防潮、抗擠壓撞擊等特性。 該耐燃夹板20具有良好的防火阻燃、耐水防潮、隔熱、耐高壓撞擊與 結構上之強度，且未採用石綿或添加含有甲醛成份之材料符合綠色環保 建材之要求’而該輕質材1G係選㈣苯齡、碳化賴粒或陶粒為輕質骨 材顆粒12，再以發泡顆粒131或玻璃纖維132至少其中之一膠合於膠化層n 以為強化材13 (如第五圖所示）始該輕質材1〇結構強化與輕量化質量相 對於傳統建材更輕量化，施工於牆面或地面上相對便利。 以該輕質材10為基板，可避免傳統複合板以木材、塑膠或壓克力為基 5 M419794 板’產生如木質腐爛、塑勝變質錢克力斷裂等狀況，並可減少上述物質 毀損不易回收之問題’亦可運用輕·1()輕4之特點於各種符合環保之建 材中。 雖然本案是以一個最佳實施例做說明，但精於此技藝者能在不脫離本 案精神與範疇下做各種不同形式的改變。以上所舉實施例僅用以說明本案 而已’非用以限制本案之範圍。舉凡不違本案精神所從事的種種修改或變 化’倶屬本案申請專利範園。 M419794 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作之立體外觀示意圖。 第二圖係本創作之立體分解示意圖。 第三圖係本創作之輕質材示意圖。 第四圖係本創作之剖面示意圖。 第五圖係本創作第四圖之局部剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 發泡顆粒131 玻璃纖維132 輕質材10 膠化層11 輕質骨材顆粒12 耐燃夾板20 強化材13M419794 V. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is a lightweight wall material used in buildings or decoration. It consists of a lightweight material that is attached to a gelatinized layer. a plurality of lightweight aggregate particles; and at least one time-fired splint compounded on the surface of the lightweight material, such that the lightweight wall material has the characteristics of fire retardant, moisture-proof, anti-squeezing impact, and the like Various wall materials are replaced and installed. [Prior Art] With the improvement of people's quality of life, the overall appearance of the living environment and the building is also increasingly demanding. 'Most people have natural texture and color because of the wooden building materials, so they prefer to use wood panels as decorative building materials or furniture materials. Under the promotion of environmental awareness, reducing logging has become a topic of concern in many advanced countries. Because wood boards are not only complicated to be processed later, and if the wood waterproof protection is not properly treated, it is easy to cause the board to be moldy for a long time or to be eaten by locusts. Not easy. In order to respond to the environmental awareness and the shortcomings of wood panels, a composite panel is replaced by a combination of different functions of each layer of the composite slab. Most of the composite panels are designed with a decorative panel, a fireproof layer and a substrate. The substrate is mainly made of American-resistant board, acrylic board, plastic board or resin board, and the design of the above-mentioned composite board has substitute material instead of wood-based composite board 'decorative board and substrate substitute material such as acrylic Force and plastic plates are easy to produce toxic gases during processing, which not only affects the human body but also destroys the natural environment. The replacement of other materials may also lead to the fragile structure of the board, and it is not easy to achieve the effect in compression and fireproofing, and the global raw materials continue. Pro-increase' manufacturing costs continue to rise, and the choice of sheet metal manufacturing and internal materials creates a major problem for manufacturers. 3 M419794 [New content] In view of solving the above problems, the author proposes a lightweight wall material that can be effectively combined with fire-retardant, water-resistant, moisture-proof, high-pressure and impact-resistant, depending on its structure and design. It is suitable for building or decorating functions in accordance with lightweight wall materials. The present invention relates to a lightweight wall material, which mainly comprises: a light material, which is a gelatinized layer of at least one of a sulphoaluminate cement layer, a magnesium cement layer or a magnesium oxide layer, and the gelatinized layer The medium glue is provided with a plurality of light-weight aggregate particles, wherein the lightweight aggregate particles are at least one of polystyrene particles, carbon cut particles or ceramic particles, and then glued to at least one of foamed particles or glass fibers. The gelatinized layer is a reinforcing material; and at least one flame-resistant splint compounded on the surface of the light-weight material, and the fire-resistant splint is at least a towel of a magnesite polymer plate or a carbonium (10) plate, so that the lightweight material has Fire retardant, water and moisture resistant, anti-squeezing impact and other characteristics ^. The main purpose of this creation is to provide a lightweight wall material that can replace traditional wood-based solid wood or solid wood, and @ is an alternative to wood, which not only reduces the amount of logging, but also Today's environmental awareness. The main purpose of this creation is that the lightweight wall material is light in weight and can be used in construction and decoration comparable to the anti-fire and moisture-proof high-pressure collision resistance emphasized by other building materials, and can be used in construction due to the light amount of f. Each touch surface and the ground, the quality of traditional building materials and Xiao Tujie highlight the complex effect of the lightweight wall material. The main purpose of the creation is that the light material is made of polyphenyl granules, carbonized Wei granules or ceramsite as light aggregate granules, and the hair (four) granules or glass _ is used as a reinforcing material, which can effectively lighten the weight of the f material and achieve resistance. The effect of high pressure and shock resistance. M419794 The main purpose of this creation is to make the appearance of the flame-resistant splint on the surface of the lightweight wall material resembling natural stone, and its recyclable characteristics make this creation both environmentally friendly, fireproof and moisture-proof. [Embodiment] The central idea expressed in the column of the above novel content for convenience of explanation is expressed by a specific embodiment. The various items in the examples are drawn to scales as illustrated and not to the proportions of the actual elements. As shown in the first to fourth figures, the present invention is a lightweight wall material comprising: a lightweight material 10 comprising a gelatinized layer, a lightweight aggregate particle 12, which may be added A reinforcing material 13 is used to strengthen the structural strength, and the gelled layer μ may be at least one of a sulphoaluminate cement layer magnesium cement layer or an oxidized town layer, and the lightweight aggregate particles 12 may be polyphenylene particulate carbon. Cutting at least one of the granules or the ceramsite, and then at least one of the foamed granules 131 or the glass fibers 132 is glued to the kneading layer 11 for reinforcing the reinforcing structure 3) and combined with at least one composite The flame-resistant splint of the surface of the material 1〇 is 2〇, and the flame-resistant splint 2 is a diamond-like compound carbonized at least the towel thereof. The light-weight Lin has the characteristics of fire-retardant, water-proof, moisture-proof, and anti-squeezing impact. The flame-resistant splint 20 has good fire-retardant, water- and moisture-proof, heat-insulating, high-pressure impact and structural strength, and does not use asbestos or add materials containing formaldehyde to meet the requirements of green building materials. 1G series selection (4) benzene age, carbonized granules or ceramsite as light bone The material particles 12, and at least one of the foamed particles 131 or the glass fibers 132 are glued to the gelatinized layer n as the reinforcing material 13 (as shown in the fifth figure), and the lightweight material is strengthened in comparison with the lightweight quality. It is lighter in traditional building materials, and it is relatively convenient to be applied on the wall or the ground. With the light material 10 as the substrate, the traditional composite board can be prevented from being woody, plastic or acrylic based on 5 M419794 board. Plastics can be used to reduce the damage of the material, and it can reduce the problem of the above-mentioned substances being damaged and difficult to recycle. It can also be used in various environmentally-friendly building materials by using light 1 () light 4. Although this case is a best example To explain, but those skilled in the art can make various forms of changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the case. The above examples are only used to illustrate the case and are not used to limit the scope of the case. All kinds of modifications or changes that have been made are the patent application garden of this case. M419794 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is a three-dimensional appearance of the creation. The second picture is the three-dimensional decomposition of the creation. The third picture is a schematic diagram of the light material of the creation. The fourth picture is a schematic cross-sectional view of the creation. The fifth picture is a partial cross-sectional view of the fourth picture of the creation. [Key element symbol description] Foamed particles 131 Glass fiber 132 Lightweight materials 10 Glue layer11 Lightweight aggregates 12 Fire-resistant splint 20 Reinforced material 13