A kind of microvesicle ceramic clad plate
Technical field
It the utility model is related to the technical field of construction material, and in particular to a kind of microvesicle ceramic clad plate.
Background technology
Existing foamed ceramic plate is recommended for building energetically due to performances such as good insulation, waterproof, fire prevention
Insulating layer and fire-blocking belt, in the case where pursuing beautiful demand of the building energy conservation with decoration, generate heat insulation decoration integrated plate, often
Method has two kinds:First, sprayed coating or inorganic glaze carry out incrustation on the whole;Second, other compound decoration materials
Material, such as:The decorative kind material such as stone material, wood skin, metal.Due to the self-strength reason of bottom foamed ceramic plate, insulation and decoration one
The application prospect of body plate is restricted.
In the prior art, the material such as superficial layer generally use plank of foamed ceramic plate, plank fire resisting, poor water resistance,
Easily cause plank modification after making moist, also there are many problems, such as flameproof effect for the application of foamed ceramic thermal insulating composite panel at present
Bad, soundproof effect is bad, it is impossible to meets production technology and market demands.
Therefore, how to design a kind of microvesicle ceramic clad plate of the good simple in structure and low in cost again of i.e. fireproof insulation effect is
The hot issue of building material field concern.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that it is directed to shortcoming of the prior art, there is provided a kind of microvesicle ceramic clad plate.
For this purpose, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of microvesicle ceramic clad plate, including microvesicle ceramic wafer and the Surface sheet bed of material, the Surface sheet bed of material are arranged at institute
State the side of microvesicle ceramic wafer, the porosity of the microvesicle ceramic wafer is 70%-85%, thickness 10-30mm, and water absorption rate is
0.2-0.6%, compression strength 15-18MPa.
Further, diatom mud layer is additionally provided with, the diatom mud layer is arranged at the Surface sheet bed of material and makes pottery with microvesicle
Between porcelain plate.
Further, moisture-proof moisture absorption layer is additionally provided with, the moisture-proof moisture absorption layer is arranged at the bottom of the microvesicle ceramic wafer
Face.
Preferably, the Surface sheet bed of material is one kind in microvesicle ceramics or lithotome.
Further, be additionally provided with glass fiber net, the glass fiber net be arranged at the microvesicle ceramic wafer and diatom mud layer it
Between.
Further, tack coat is additionally provided with, the tack coat is arranged between the diatom mud layer and glass fiber net.
Preferably, the porosity of the microvesicle ceramic wafer is 75%-80%, thickness 15-25mm, water absorption rate 0.3-
0.5%, compression strength 16-17MPa.
Preferably, the thickness of the Surface sheet bed of material is 15-25mm.
Preferably, the tack coat is bi-component epoxide-resin AB glue stick.
Preferably, the Surface sheet bed of material is marble.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:1. the microvesicle ceramic clad plate of the utility model not only has high temperature resistant, weight
The features such as gently and not discharging harmful substance, but also, the microvesicle ceramic wafer high with insulation, sound insulation, waterproof and compression strength
Selected raw material sources are extensive, saved cost, also achieve the cyclic utilization of waste, with good economic efficiency and social effect
Benefit, energy conservation and environmental protection;2. the Surface sheet bed of material plays the decorative effect of good building decoration and protects the microvesicle ceramic wafer
Effect, directly decorated suitable for the inner-outer wall of all kinds of buildings, solve that foamed ceramic flameproof effect is bad, and sound insulation is bad
The problems such as, wide market;3. the diatom mud layer effectively improves the stability of whole fireproof acoustic plate, so as to improve
The service life of whole fireproof acoustic plate, has reached the effect of sound-absorbing sound insulation;Diatom mud layer is made of inorganic material at the same time, therefore
Do not burn, reached fireproof effect.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the microvesicle ceramic clad plate of one embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of the microvesicle ceramic clad plate of another embodiment of the utility model.
Wherein:Microvesicle ceramic wafer 1, the Surface sheet bed of material 2, glass fiber net 3, tack coat 4, diatom mud layer 5, moisture-proof moisture absorption layer 6.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the technical solution of the utility model below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
A kind of microvesicle ceramic clad plate, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, including microvesicle ceramic wafer 1 and the Surface sheet bed of material 2, the table
Layer of material 2 is arranged at the side of the microvesicle ceramic wafer 1, and the porosity of the microvesicle ceramic wafer 1 is 70%-85%, thickness
For 10-30mm, water absorption rate 0.2-0.6%, compression strength 15-18MPa.
The microvesicle ceramic clad plate of the utility model on the microvesicle ceramic wafer 1 by setting one layer of skin-material
Layer 2, is used as bottom plate, the air bubble content inside its unit volume is big, and bubble is micro- using the microvesicle ceramic wafer 1 of above-mentioned parameter value
Small, bubble distribution is uniform, stable structure, and intensity is big and processing performance is good, it can thus be concluded that, on the one hand, the microvesicle ceramic wafer 1 is not
But there is high temperature resistant, light-weight and do not discharge harmful substance, but also there is insulation, sound insulation, waterproof and compression strength
Height, raw material sources selected by the microvesicle ceramic wafer 1 are extensive, have saved cost, also achieved the cyclic utilization of waste, have good
Economic benefit and social benefit, energy conservation and environmental protection;On the other hand, the Surface sheet bed of material 2 plays the dress of good building decoration
Adorn effect and protect the effect of the microvesicle ceramic wafer 1, suitable for the directly decoration of the inner-outer wall of all kinds of buildings, solve hair
The problems such as ceramic flameproof effect of bubble is bad, and sound insulation is bad, wide market.
Further, diatom mud layer 5 is additionally provided with, the diatom mud layer 5 is arranged at the Surface sheet bed of material 2 and microvesicle
Between ceramic wafer 1.Since diatom mud layer 5 has the function of absorbing sound and lowering noise, fire protection flame retarding, it is achieved that whole fireproof acoustic plate
Fire prevention and sound-absorbing;Since the microvesicle ceramic wafer 1 is used as bottom plate, the diatom mud layer 5 effectively improves whole fireproof acoustic plate
Stability, so as to improve the service life of whole fireproof acoustic plate;The top layer of diatom mud layer 5 has a hole, and hole compared with
It is small more, after sound access aperture, it will be reflected carelessly in the somewhat sponge-like inner wall of structure, until the energy of most sound wave
All consume, become thermal energy, reached the effect of sound-absorbing sound insulation;Diatom mud layer 5 is made of inorganic material at the same time, therefore non-ignitable
Burn, reached fireproof effect.
Further, moisture-proof moisture absorption layer 6 is additionally provided with, the moisture-proof moisture absorption layer 6 is arranged at the microvesicle ceramic wafer 1
Bottom surface.The moisture-proof moisture absorption layer 6 is balance paper, can play the moisture-proof effect of effective moisture absorption, described moisture-proof by setting
Moisture absorption layer 6, the microvesicle ceramic clad plate are unlikely to deform after making moist, and surface is provided with surface material layer, are improved decorative same
When can also prevent floor from skidding so that microvesicle ceramic clad plate has good moisture absorption fire protecting performance, improve its safety
Property, and effectively extend the service life of microvesicle ceramic clad plate.
Preferably, the Surface sheet bed of material 2 is one kind in microvesicle ceramics or lithotome.The microvesicle ceramics bubble is micro-
Small, bubble distribution is uniform, light weight, and intensity is high, can arbitrarily cutting processing and other compound ornament materials be used for building wall
And the decoration on ground, there is heat-insulation and heat-preservation, fire prevention, waterproof, moistureproof and mildewproof, sound insulation and the excellent performance such as high-strength;The natural stone
Material is the common decoration of exterior wall of people, its density is big, and hardness is high, and surface abrasion resistance, has natural texture, thick and heavy texture, energy
Play the decoration function of artistic effect;Thus one kind of above-mentioned material can be used as the Surface sheet according to production requirement
Material, excellent performance are of low cost.
Further, glass fiber net 3 is additionally provided with, the glass fiber net 3 is arranged at the microvesicle ceramic wafer 1 and diatom ooze
Between layer 5.The glass fiber net 3 has the features such as good covering function, stronger pull resistance, is readily transported installation, extensively should
For wall reinforcement, exterior-wall heat insulation and roof waterproof etc., by being provided with glass fiber net 3, increase the toughness and crashworthiness of product
Hitting property so that the stabilization and reinforcement between the microvesicle ceramic wafer 1 and diatom mud layer 5, improve microvesicle ceramic clad plate cracking resistance and
Flexural strength.
Further, be additionally provided with tack coat 4, the tack coat 4 be arranged at the diatom mud layer 5 and glass fiber net 3 it
Between.By setting tack coat 4, the diatom mud layer 5, glass fiber net 3 and 1 three of microvesicle ceramic wafer are securely fixed and be integrated, glued
It is linked to be finished product material block, plays the role of the integrated connection of microvesicle ceramic clad plate, while integrally-built stability and jail can be strengthened
Gu degree, is directly adhesively fixed convenient and efficient using binding agent, the time is saved, improves production efficiency, it is of low cost.
Preferably, the porosity of the microvesicle ceramic wafer 1 is 75%-80%, thickness 15-25mm, water absorption rate 0.3-
0.5%, compression strength 16-17MPa.
If the porosity of the microvesicle ceramic wafer 1 is too low, heavier mass can be caused;If the porosity is too high, microvesicle is caused to be made pottery
The insufficient strength of porcelain plate 1.1 porosity of microvesicle ceramic wafer is in the value, and the air bubble content inside its unit volume is big, bubble
Small, bubble distribution is uniform, and prepared plate body thickness does not weigh, while water absorption rate is low, causes the intensity of plate body big, resistance pressure energy
Power is good, and stable structure is easy to process;The porosity generally preferably is 75%-80%, thickness 15-25mm, water absorption rate 0.3-
0.5%, compression strength 16-17MPa, makes the performance of microvesicle ceramic wafer 1 reach peak, has than foamed ceramic more excellent
Fireproof heat insulating sound insulation value, light-weight, heat-insulated guarantor easy for installation firm using the microvesicle ceramic wafer 1 of above-mentioned parameter value
Temperature, can substantially reduce cost, can be widely applied to building wall and the decoration on ground.
Preferably, the thickness of the Surface sheet bed of material 2 is 15-25mm.No matter the Surface sheet bed of material 2 for microvesicle ceramics or
One kind in lithotome, the equal value range of its thickness are 15-25mm, and the thickness of the microvesicle ceramic wafer 1 of the utility model is
15-25mm, the thickness of the Surface sheet bed of material 2 is 15-25mm, and the gross thickness of microvesicle ceramic clad plate is 30-50mm, is being constructed
During installation, only need on the microvesicle ceramic wafer 1 adhesive coating, microvesicle ceramic clad plate is then affixed directly to mortar
On coat of plaster or it is affixed directly on plank that construction and installation can be completed, it is convenient and efficient, using extensive.
Preferably, the tack coat 4 is bi-component epoxide-resin AB glue stick.The bi-component epoxide-resin AB glue is glued
Agent is AB glue water, has high transparency energy, sticky object perfect seamless after curing, without heating, normal temperature solidified, environmentally friendly nothing
The advantages that poison, high-adhesive-strength, good toughness and water-fast oil resistant, solidfied material have good insulation, resistance to compression and the shrinking percentage low etc. electric
Gas and physical characteristic, are widely used in the manufacture and reparation of the products such as various ceramics and glass;Using the bi-component epoxy tree
Fat AB glue stick securely can stablize the microvesicle ceramic wafer 1, glass fiber net 3 and the Surface sheet bed of material 2 as tack coat 4
It is adhesively fixed.
Preferably, the Surface sheet bed of material 2 is marble.Marble is lithotome, and texture is naturally, beautiful high
Refined, its density is big, hardness is high, and surface abrasion resistance, water absorption rate is low, and anti-scratch performance protrudes, and can reduce hide dirt to a certain extent
The possibility of dirt, has natural texture, and thick and heavy texture, beautiful decorative effect is not only acted as using it as the Surface sheet bed of material,
And preferably soundproof effect and protection bottom plate can be played the role of.
Embodiment 1:
During the microvesicle ceramic clad plate work of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, the Surface sheet bed of material is microvesicle ceramics,
It is the microvesicle ceramic wafer 1 using upper and lower plates by setting one layer of microvesicle ceramics on the microvesicle ceramic wafer 1, microvesicle is made pottery
The core plate of porcelain composite plate is provided with diatom mud layer 5, its bottom is provided with moisture-proof moisture absorption layer 6 so that overall microvesicle ceramic clad plate
With more excellent fire prevention, insulation and sound insulation value, its anti-pressure ability is more prominent, raw material sources selected by the microvesicle ceramic wafer 1
Extensively, cost-effective, energy conservation and environmental protection solves the problems such as foamed ceramic flameproof effect is bad, and sound insulation is bad, and microvesicle ceramics are multiple
Board structure is simple, easy for installation, of low cost, suitable for the decoration of the inner-outer wall of all kinds of buildings, wide market.
Embodiment 2:
During the microvesicle ceramic clad plate work of the utility model, as shown in Fig. 2, the Surface sheet bed of material is lithotome,
By setting stone material layer on the microvesicle ceramic wafer 1, upper plate is used as stone material layer, and lower plate is the microvesicle ceramic wafer 1, microvesicle
The core plate of ceramic clad plate is provided with diatom mud layer 5, its bottom is provided with moisture-proof moisture absorption layer 6, and the lithotome is marble,
Performance with fire-proof and damp-proof and sound insulation, while it has a style of one's own rich in natural natural texture, decorative effect, plays good
The decorative effect of building decoration, and avoid the surface of the microvesicle ceramic wafer 1 from being collided and damaged, solve foamed ceramic and prevent
The problems such as fiery effect is bad, and sound insulation is bad, the microvesicle ceramic clad plate is simple in structure, easy for installation, of low cost, suitable for each
The decoration of the inner-outer wall of class building, wide market.
Above content is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to this reality
With new thought, there will be changes, this specification content should not be construed as in specific embodiments and applications
Limitation to the utility model.