五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種固定病患之真空抽氣墊裝置，尤指一種 固定病患之真空抽氣墊裝置，其兼具可固定躁動病患、平均密 貼不壓迫血管、利於固定嬰幼兒進行攝影、可防止昏迷病患無 意識之反抗動作、讓病患感到有尊嚴、可使用吸痰裝置進行抽 氣相當方便與不會造成阻射和產生假影等優點及功效。 【先前技術】 傳統進行血管攝影時’檢查檯床墊都是採舒適取向的泡棉 或者乳膠材質。而這樣的結構在空間有限的檢查檯上會遇到以 下問題： [1] 無法固定躁動病患。血管攝影整個流程大致為：消毒 皮膚4局部麻醉4動脈穿刺—建立保護鞘—導管伸入—注射 顯影劑—減赘攝影—拔出導管—加壓止血—送回病房。一般而 言檢查時間約i到2個小時。極易讓躁動病患不安亂動而傳 、’先結構充其量只是讓病患躺在定賴底塾部上，並沒有實際固 疋住’躁動病患可能因害怕、不安或檢查時間過久而亂動造 成影像模糊而要重照，且增加x光暴露劑量。 [2] 使用約束帶會觀血管。於血管鬚彡過程中，對於躁 動病患可能會使用約束帶(原則上需要家屬同意)綁住手腳而 固定，而手腳賴束帶綁住會壓迫血管，可能造成加了藥物的 輸液於血管内呈斷斷續續的流動，無法充份流入血管中，同樣 的，輸血用的管路也會無法滴送，約束帶綁太 緊或太久，恐怕 變成止血帶的作用，造成末稍循環不良。 [3] 不利對嬰幼兒進行χ光攝影。若嬰幼兒需要進行血管 攝影’可能需要相關人員抓住固定，但不太可能全身固定，嬰 幼兒仍可能翻身，甚至從狹窄的檢查檯上跌落相當危險除 非-律採取全身麻醉方式，但是增加手術的風險。 [4] 4易讓病患感到害怕。傳統約束帶㈣定方式，除易 壓迫血管外，由於手術室空調系統，會讓病患感到寒冷，心裡 感到害怕，好像犯人被綁住一樣沒有尊嚴。 所以，有必要研發新的結構，以改善傳統結構產生的問題。 【新型内容】 本新型之目的，在於提供—種固定病患之真空抽氣墊裝 置’其兼具可固定躁動病患、平均密貼不壓迫血管、利於固定 嬰幼兒進行攝影、可防止昏迷病患無意識之反抗動作、讓病患 感到有尊嚴、可使用吸痰裝置進行抽氣相當方便與不會造成阻 射和產生假影等優點。特別是，本新型所欲解決之問題包括： 法固定躁_ A、使用縣帶會魏血管、邱對嬰幼兒進行 X光攝影與容易讓病患感到害怕等問題。 解決上述問題之技術手段係提供一種固定病患之真空抽 氣墊裝置，其包括： -底墊部，係具有-底墊外層…底墊内部空間及複數個 底墊内填充顆粒㉟底墊部具有-上表面、—下表面及兩側邊； 至少-對包覆墊部’該每一包覆塾部係具有一包覆塾外 f、-包覆墊内部雜、複數個包覆塾内填充顆粒及一貼合固 定部；該對包覆塾部係分別固定於該兩側邊上；該對貼合固定 部用以將該對包覆墊部相互貼合gj定覆蓋於—病患上； 一連接通道，係連通該底墊内部空間及該包覆墊内部空 間； 一抽氣嘴，係設於該底墊部上； 藉此，當該對包覆墊部之其貼合固定部相互結合後，透過 該抽氣嘴將該底墊内部空間與該包覆墊内部空間内之空氣大 體上抽出，使該底墊部與該能覆塾部向該病患貼合並逐漸定 形而成為固定結構。 本創作之上述目的與優點，不難從下述所選用實施例之詳 細說明與附圖Ψ，獲得深入暸解。 茲以下列實施例並配合圖式詳細說明本創作於後： 【實施方式】 本創作係為一種固定病患之真空抽氣塾裝置，參閱第一及 第二圖，其第一實施例包括： 一底墊部10，係具有一底墊外層u、_底墊内部空間12 及複數個底墊内填充顆粒13;該底墊部10具有一上表面 10A、一下表面10B及兩側邊i〇c ; 至少一對包覆墊部20，該每一包覆墊部2〇係具有一包覆 塾外層2卜一包覆墊内部空間22、複數個包覆塾内填充顆粒 23及-貼合固定部24;麟包難部2q齡綱辦該兩側 邊圓上；該對貼合固定部24用以將該對包覆墊部20相互 貼合固定覆蓋於一病患91上； -連接通道3GA，係連通該底塾内部㈣12及該包覆塾 内部空間22 ; 一抽氣嘴40，係設於該底墊部1〇上； 藉此，當騎包覆墊部2G之其貼合固定部24相互结合 後’透過雜㈣4〇將該缝_邱12與該包覆塾内部空 門22内之減大體上抽出，使該底㈣IQ與該對包覆墊部 2〇向該病患9i貼合並騎定形而縣固定結構。 實務上，該包覆墊部20可設複數對，分別用以固定該病 患91之手部及腿部。 该對貼合固定部24可為魔鬼魅。 本創作又包括—錢裝置8卜可為錢巾之抽痰裝置(治 療牆上之喊_，用以對她氣嘴4G進行抽氣動作。 j Φ在此要先„糊的是，血管攝影和轉管都可以診斷 出血管攝像，然後進行血管或血管成形術。 被拍攝的病患91動作幅度太大即可能造成影像不準 確，而必需重拍。故，如 “ ” 如何在不影響心血管攝影的情況下妥善 固定”該病患9卜轉得赠重要。 。 …本創低要觸妨％t攝影之病患 91設計，其使用 過程如下所述： 首先，以该底墊部10之下表面10B，將該底墊部10置於 攝〜口 71(參閱第一圖)上’讓該病患91躺於該上表面10A上 U閱第—A圖），將制包覆塾部2〇同時覆蓋於該病患91身 上；以該對貼合固定部24將該對包覆墊部20相互貼合固定； 再透k該#氣嘴4G(可配合該插氣裝置81)，經該連接通道 3〇A將„玄底墊内部空間12與該包覆塾内部空間η内之空氣 大體上抽出(參閱第三B圖）’使該底塾部1〇與該對包覆塾部 20向該病患91貼合並逐漸定形，最後將該病患％固定住。 如此在此進行心血管攝影過程中，可降低該病患91扭動 的機會，提高心血管攝影的準確度。 關於將該底墊内部空間12與該包覆墊内部空間22内之空 氣大體上㈣即可固定麵患91之原理，係當賴該底墊内 部空間12與該包覆墊内部空間22内進行抽氣時(參閱第四A 圖）’該複數個底墊内填充顆粒13彼此間的距離較大可於該 底塾内部空間12内移動，當對該底墊内部空間12與該包覆塾 内部空間22進行抽氣後(參閱第圖），該複數個底墊内填 充顆粒13(該複數個包覆墊内填充顆粒23亦是同理)彼此間呈 緊緊接觸，磨擦係數大而不易移動，故能固定該病患9卜 參閱第五®，係本創作之第二實施例，其包括： «玄底墊。卩1G ’係具有該底塾外層n、該底塾内部空間η 及該複數個底勢内填充顆粒13(參閱第i，此部份與第一實 施例相同）；該底塾部1G具有該上表面1GA、該下表面10B及 該兩側邊IOC ; 該至少一對包覆墊部20，該每一包覆墊部20係具有該包 覆墊外層21、該包覆墊内部空間22、該複數個包覆墊内填充 顆粒23及該貼合固定部24(參閱第一圖，此部份與第一實施例 相同）；該對包覆墊部2〇係分別固定於該兩側邊i〇c上；該對 貼合固定部24用以將該對包覆墊部2〇相互貼合固定覆蓋於該 病患91上； 複數個連接部30B ’係用以將該底墊部丨〇與該至少一對 包覆塑1部20相互連接； 5玄抽氣嘴40 ’係設複數個，分別位於該底墊部10及該對 包覆墊部20上； 藉此，當该對包覆墊部20之其貼合固定部24相互结合 後，透過該複數個抽氣嘴4〇將該底墊内部空間12與該包覆塾 内部空間22内之氣體上抽出(空氣抽出_理同第三a及第三 B圖）使4底墊部1〇與該對包覆墊部2〇向該病患91貼合並 逐漸定形而成為固定結構。 實務上’該包覆墊邹2〇可設複數對，分別用以固定該病 患91之手部及腿部。 該對貼合固定部24可為魔鬼氈。 該連接部3G可為⑽、公母固定件的射之一種。 本創作又包括-抽氣裝置81，可為病房中之抽痰裝置(治 療牆上之⑽㈣，用輯該減嘴⑼進行抽氣動作。 當然，本案只是以血管攝影和心導管為例說明，實際上可 廣泛應用於相關需要使用墊體結構的場合。 本創作之優點及功效可歸納如下： ⑴可固定躁動病患。心血管攝影整個流程大約i至2個 小時’賴作可在這段時_，穩穩關定住軸絲(-般 病患亦是_，社躁動料姻摘手掌好肘可能拉扯 到輸液管），如此可減少對躁動病患·鎮靜_機率。故， 可固定躁動病患。 m平均密料壓壯管。摘作細絲部及包覆塾部 平均密絲包賴定住病患身體，並非針對手或腳進行束缚， 不會壓迫血管，讓顯影劑與相關之注射液可順利在血管内流 動，這點對需要注射液與顯影劑的心血管攝影過程相當重要。 故，平均密貼不壓迫血管。 [3] 利於嬰幼兒進行攝影。本創作可用以對嬰幼兒固 疋而進行縣’目前門如及急診常職影，常有懷孕媽媽獨 自帶小朋絲照相，本創作可免除由人員進行按壓的不便。 故，利於嬰幼兒固定進行攝影。 [4] 可防止昏迷病患無意識之反抗動作。有些昏迷病患可 月匕產生無思識之反抗動作，影響攝影準破性，可使用本創作進 行固定。故，可防止昏迷病患無意識之反抗動作。 [5] 讓病患感到有尊嚴。本創作係以底墊部及包覆墊部包 圍固定病患，不是用約束帶綁住，除讓病患(手術室通常有放 冷氣)感到溫暖、有安全感外，亦讓病患感到有尊嚴。 用[6]可使用吸痰裝置進行拙氣相當方便。本創作可直接使 用各病房歧输室設置_絲置紐進行贼不用另設 由乳敦置。故’可使用吸痰裝置進糾氣相當方便。 ⑺不會造雜射和產生假影。本創狀充無為保麗龍 質，X光可穿透，故。不會造成阻射和產生假影。 由以上詳細說明，可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本創作的確可 達成前述目的，實已符合專利法之規定，而提出新型專利申請。 M418678 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖係本創作之第一實施例之示意圖 第二圖係本創作之包部貼合於病患上之示意圖 第二A圖係本創作之底墊部與包覆墊部未減前之示意圖 第二B隱本解之底塾部與包㈣部抽氣後於使用者身上 形成固定結構之示意圖 第四A圖係補作之缝部與㈣姨減前複數填充顆粒 彼此間呈鬆動之示意圖 第四B ®縣創作之絲部與包覆墊部減後減填充顆粒 彼此間呈緊密接觸之示意圖 第五圖係本創作之第二實施例之示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 10、61底墊部 11底墊外層 12底墊内部空間 13底墊内填充顆粒 10A上表面 10B下表面 10C侧邊 2〇包覆墊部 21包覆墊外層 22包覆墊内部空間 23包覆墊内填充顆粒 24貼合固定部 30A連接通道 30B連接部 40、613抽氣嘴 611内部空間 612填充顆粒 71攝影台 81抽氣裝置 91病患 11V. New description: [New technical field] This is a vacuum pumping device for fixed patients, especially a vacuum pumping device for fixed patients, which can fix patients with sedatives and average care. It does not oppress the blood vessels, helps to fix infants and children to take pictures, prevents unconscious movements of comatose patients, makes patients feel dignified, can use suction device for pumping, and it is convenient and does not cause obstruction and false shadows. And efficacy. [Prior Art] When performing traditional angiography, the mattresses of the inspection table are made of foam or latex in a comfortable orientation. Such a structure encounters the following problems on a space-limited inspection table: [1] It is impossible to immobilize a patient. The whole process of angiography is roughly as follows: Disinfection Skin 4 Local anesthesia 4 Arterial puncture - Establish protective sheath - Catheter extension - Injection Developer - Reduce sputum photography - Pull out the catheter - Pressurize the hemostasis - Return to the ward. Generally speaking, the inspection time is about i to 2 hours. It is very easy to let the patient's uneasiness and turmoil pass. 'The structure at first is only to let the patient lie on the bottom of the squat, and there is no actual solidity. 'The patient may be afraid of, disturbed or checked for too long. The turbulence causes the image to be blurred and needs to be re-lit, and the x-ray exposure dose is increased. [2] Use the restraint band to view the blood vessels. In the process of vasospasm, the patient may be restrained by using a restraining band (in principle, the consent of the family member is required), and the hand and foot tied with the band will compress the blood vessel, which may cause the infusion of the drug to be added to the blood vessel. The flow is intermittent and cannot flow into the blood vessels. Similarly, the blood transfusion line can not be dripped, and the restraining band is too tight or too long, which may become a tourniquet, resulting in poor end circulation. [3] It is not good for twilight photography of infants and young children. If infants and young children need to perform angiography' may require the relevant personnel to grasp the fixation, but it is unlikely that the whole body will be fixed, the infant may still turn over, and even falling from the narrow examination table is quite dangerous unless the general anesthesia is adopted, but the surgery is increased. risks of. [4] 4 easy to make patients feel scared. In the traditional restraint zone (4), in addition to the easy compression of the blood vessels, the operating room air conditioning system will make the patient feel cold and feel scared, as if the prisoner was tied without dignity. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new structures to improve the problems caused by traditional structures. [New content] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a vacuum pumping device for a fixed patient, which has both a fixed and agitating patient, an average close to the non-compressed blood vessel, and is suitable for fixing infants and children for photography, and can prevent coma patients. The unconscious rebellious action makes the patient feel dignified, and it is quite convenient to use the suction device for pumping, and it does not cause obstacles and false shadows. In particular, the problems to be solved by the present invention include: the method of fixing the 躁 _ A, using the county to take the Wei vascular, Qi to carry out X-ray photography of the infant and the fear of the patient being afraid. The technical means for solving the above problems is to provide a vacuum pumping device for fixing a patient, comprising: - a bottom pad portion having an outer layer of a bottom pad ... an inner space of the bottom pad and a plurality of bottom pad filling particles 35 having a bottom pad portion - an upper surface, a lower surface, and both side edges; at least - a pair of cladding portions - each of the cladding portions has a cladding outer portion f, a cladding inner impurity, and a plurality of cladding inner filling portions And a pair of fixing portions; the pair of covering portions are respectively fixed on the two sides; the pair of fixing portions are used for covering the pair of covering portions to each other a connecting passage connecting the inner space of the bottom pad and the inner space of the covering pad; a suction nozzle is disposed on the bottom pad portion; thereby, the fixing portion of the pair of covering pad portions is attached thereto After being combined with each other, the inner space of the bottom pad and the air in the inner space of the covering pad are substantially extracted through the air suction nozzle, and the bottom pad portion and the energy covering portion are gradually combined with the patient to form a shape. Fixed structure. The above objects and advantages of the present invention are not limited by the detailed description of the selected embodiments and the accompanying drawings. The present invention will be described in detail in the following embodiments with reference to the following drawings: [Embodiment] The present invention is a vacuum evacuation device for a fixed patient. Referring to the first and second figures, the first embodiment includes: The bottom pad portion 10 has a bottom pad outer layer u, a bottom pad inner space 12 and a plurality of bottom pad inner filling particles 13; the bottom pad portion 10 has an upper surface 10A, a lower surface 10B and both sides i〇c At least one pair of covering pad portions 20 each having a covering outer layer 2, a covering inner space 22, a plurality of covering inner filling particles 23, and a fixing a portion 24; the pair of affixing fixing portions 24 for attaching the pair of covering portions 20 to each other to cover a patient 91; 3GA is connected to the inner bottom (4) 12 and the inner space 22 of the cover; a suction nozzle 40 is attached to the bottom pad portion 1; thereby, when the riding cover portion 2G is attached and fixed After the portions 24 are combined with each other, the gaps between the slits _ Qiu 12 and the inner sash 22 are substantially extracted by the miscellaneous (four) 4 ,, so that the bottom (four) IQ The coated portion of the pad to the patient 9i 2〇 conforms and ride-setting County fixing structure. In practice, the cover portion 20 can be provided with a plurality of pairs for respectively securing the hand and leg of the patient 91. The pair of fitting fixing portions 24 can be a devil charm. This creation also includes - money device 8 can be a money towel twitch device (treatment wall shout _, used to pump her mouth 4G. j Φ here must first paste, angiography Both the vascular imaging and the vascular tube can be diagnosed by vascular imaging, and then the blood vessel or angioplasty is performed. If the patient 91 is too large, the image may be inaccurate and must be retaken. Therefore, such as "" does not affect the heart. In the case of angiography, the patient is properly fixed. "The patient is transferred to the 9th card." This is a low-touch design. The patient's design is based on the following: First, the bottom pad portion 10 The lower surface 10B, the bottom pad portion 10 is placed on the camera port 71 (refer to the first figure), 'Let the patient 91 lie on the upper surface 10A, U read the first-A picture), and the cover is wrapped. The part 2〇 is simultaneously covered on the patient 91; the pair of covering portions 20 are attached to each other by the pair of fixing fixing portions 24; and the #4 nozzle 4G (which can be fitted with the air insertion device 81) Through the connecting passage 3A, the air in the inner space 12 of the bottom pad and the inner space η of the wrapping crucible is substantially extracted (see The third B figure) 'the bottom portion 1〇 and the pair of the covering portion 20 are attached to the patient 91 and gradually shaped, and finally the patient% is fixed. Thus during the cardiovascular photography process, It can reduce the chance of the patient's 91 twisting and improve the accuracy of cardiovascular photography. The principle of fixing the surface of the inner space 12 of the bottom pad and the air in the inner space 22 of the covering pad can be fixed. When the inner space 12 of the bottom pad and the inner space 22 of the cover pad are evacuated (refer to FIG. 4A), the distance between the filling particles 13 in the plurality of bottom pads is greater than the bottom 可The inside space 12 moves. After the bottom pad inner space 12 and the wrapping inner space 22 are evacuated (see the figure), the plurality of bottom pads are filled with particles 13 (the plurality of cladding pads are filled) The particles 23 are also in the same way) in close contact with each other, and the friction coefficient is large and not easy to move, so that the patient can be fixed. Referring to the fifth embodiment, the second embodiment of the present invention includes:卩1G ' has the bottom outer layer n, the bottom inner space η and the plurality of bottoms Inner filling particles 13 (refer to i, this portion is the same as the first embodiment); the bottom portion 1G has the upper surface 1GA, the lower surface 10B and the side edges 10C; the at least one pair of cladding portions 20, each of the covering portion 20 has the covering outer layer 21, the covering inner space 22, the plurality of covering pad inner filling particles 23 and the bonding fixing portion 24 (refer to the first figure, This portion is the same as the first embodiment); the pair of covering portions 2 are respectively fixed on the two sides i〇c; the pair of bonding fixing portions 24 are used to align the pair of covering portions 2 The plurality of connecting portions 30B' are used to connect the bottom pad portion 丨〇 with the at least one pair of overmolding portions 20; 5 玄口口40' And a plurality of the plurality of suction nozzles are respectively disposed on the bottom pad portion 10 and the pair of the cover pad portions 20; thereby, the bonding and fixing portions 24 of the pair of the cover pad portions 20 are coupled to each other, and then through the plurality of air suction nozzles 4〇 extracting the inner space 12 of the bottom pad and the gas in the inner space 22 of the wrapping crucible (air extraction_the same as the third a and third B diagrams) to make the bottom pad portion 1 To 2〇 coated pad portion 91 patients combined fixed structure gradually becomes amorphous. In practice, the cover can be used to fix the hand and leg of the patient 91. The pair of fitting fixing portions 24 may be a devil felt. The connecting portion 3G may be one of (10) and a male and female fixing member. The creation further includes an aspirating device 81, which can be a twitching device in the ward (the treatment wall (10) (four), using the reduction nozzle (9) for the pumping action. Of course, the case is only angiography and cardiac catheter as an example, In fact, it can be widely used in the occasions where it is necessary to use the pad structure. The advantages and effects of this creation can be summarized as follows: (1) The patient can be fixed and irritated. The whole process of cardiovascular photography is about i to 2 hours. Time _, stable and fixed axis wire (----the patient is also _, the community is picking up the palm of the hand and the elbow may pull the infusion tube), so it can reduce the incidence of sedation and calmness. Therefore, it can be fixed The patient has an average density of compacted material. The average filament of the silk and the covered part of the scorpion is used to hold the patient's body. It is not bound by the hands or feet, does not compress the blood vessels, and allows the developer to be associated with it. The injection can flow smoothly in the blood vessels, which is very important for the cardiovascular photography process that requires injection and developer. Therefore, the average adhesion does not oppress the blood vessels. [3] It is good for infants and young children to take photography. This creation can be used for infants. Young child In the county's current door and the emergency department, there are often pregnant mothers taking pictures with their own friends. This creation can save the inconvenience of pressing by the staff. Therefore, it is convenient for infants to take pictures. [4] Can prevent coma The patient's unconscious rebellious action. Some comatose patients can produce unreasonable rebellious action, affecting the punctuality of photography, and can be fixed by using this creation. Therefore, it can prevent unconscious rebellious movements of comatose patients. [5] The patient feels dignified. This creation is surrounded by a bottom pad and a covered pad. It is not tied with a restraining band, except that the patient (the operating room usually has air-conditioning) feels warm and secure. It also makes the patient feel dignified. It is quite convenient to use the suction device to carry out the sputum. [6] This creation can be directly used in the ward of each ward, and the thief does not need to set up another. 'It is quite convenient to use the suction device to get into the air. (7) It will not create miscellaneous shots and produce false shadows. This creation is not for the styrofoam, X-ray can penetrate, so it will not cause obstruction and artifacts. According to the above detailed description, Those skilled in the art understand that the present invention can achieve the above-mentioned purposes, and has already met the requirements of the Patent Law, and has proposed a new type of patent application. M418678 [Simple Description of the Drawings] The first figure is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention. The picture is attached to the patient's package. The second picture is the bottom pad of the creation and the front part of the cover is not reduced. The second B is the bottom of the solution and the package (four) Schematic diagram of forming a fixed structure on the user after pumping, the fourth part is a supplementary part of the seam and (4) the front of the plurality of filler particles is loosened between each other. The fourth B ® county created the silk part and the covered part FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the present invention. [Main element symbol description] 10, 61 bottom pad portion 11 bottom pad outer layer 12 bottom pad inner space 13 bottom pad filling Particle 10A upper surface 10B lower surface 10C side 2 〇 cladding pad 21 cladding pad outer layer 22 cladding pad inner space 23 covering pad inner filling particles 24 bonding fixing portion 30A connecting channel 30B connecting portion 40, 613 pumping Mouth 611 The space portion 612 of filler particles 71 of the imaging table 81 suction apparatus 91 patients 11