CN208355485U - Shielding for sufferer head, neck in shadowgraph - Google Patents

Shielding for sufferer head, neck in shadowgraph Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208355485U
CN208355485U CN201821565818.8U CN201821565818U CN208355485U CN 208355485 U CN208355485 U CN 208355485U CN 201821565818 U CN201821565818 U CN 201821565818U CN 208355485 U CN208355485 U CN 208355485U
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China
Prior art keywords
support plate
protective layer
shadowgraph
neck
radiation protective
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CN201821565818.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王哲涛
潘志祥
王春华
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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Abstract

Utility model device for radiation protection in medical examination, provide it is a kind of for sufferer in shadowgraph head, neck shielding.The problem of purport is to solve in X-ray shooting process, and the lymph node of patient, the organs such as thyroid gland, eyes are sensitive to X-ray absorption, easily causes other illnesss.Major programme includes support plate (1), support plate passes through four height-adjustable support leg supports, support plate one end is provided with arc angle (1-1), is provided with height-adjustable support construction on arc angle (1-1), is provided with fan-shaped radiation protection structure on the support structure.For human-ray's protection in X-ray shooting.

Description

Shielding for sufferer head, neck in shadowgraph
Technical field
Utility model device for radiation protection in medical examination, be it is a kind of for sufferer in shadowgraph head, neck Shielding.
Background technique
Shadowgraph, which is that dept. of radiology is common, one of to be checked, for the patient of all ages and classes gender, including adult, the elderly, with And infant and children.Since X-ray photographic has radiativity, adverse effect may be will cause to body, usually be needed in inspection Effective radiation protection protection is carried out to non-check point.Wherein, infant is in the body development phase, and each position organ is not also complete It reaches maturity entirely, it is more sensitive to X-ray therefore particularly important for the protection of infant.
Shadowgraph inspection needs patient to photograph in the case where stationary, but infant usually can not independently match Close, thus dept. of radiology staff often to wait infant fast asleep before infant's shadowgraph inspection after can check.? When inspection, other positions that can be carried out to infant patient in addition to check point carry out Net long wave radiation protection.Wherein eyes, lower jaw Lymphoid tissue is belonged to the more sensitive organ of x-ray, therefore is necessary for the protection of head and neck.
Conventional head radiation-proof clothes are set to lead cap and lead muffler, and since its is leaded more, weight is larger, and adult is still certainly Main cooperation, and the infant in state of sleeping soundly, the susceptible discomfort when wearing lead cap and lead muffler, so as to cause waking up with a start, in turn Causing to check can not carry out.Not only delay the time of family members and doctor, medical resource is wasted, so that the patient's needs being lined up below The more long time is waited just to can be carried out inspection.Though even sometimes infant do not wake up can due to discomfort body during the inspection process Body activity, the image of photography are unable to satisfy diagnostic requirements, need to re-start exposure, lead to patient and accompany family members to bear repeatedly A possibility that X-ray exposure radiates, and makes bodily injury evil.
For adult sufferer, common check point includes torso portion, and patient, which checks, is in dorsal position.Conventional lead cap Can cover the head of forehead or more, but can not it is completely obscured live eyes, when photography has scattered rays and enters eyes, produce to eyes Raw radiation injury.Conventional lead muffler can shelter from thyroid gland position, and can not shelter from lower jaw position.Therefore, nose, mouth Chamber, lower jaw etc. still lack effective safeguard.
Utility model content
The utility model aim is to solve in X-ray shooting process, the lymph node of patient, the devices such as thyroid gland, eyes The problem of official is sensitive to X-ray absorption, easily causes other illnesss.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
It is a kind of for sufferer in shadowgraph head, neck shielding, including support plate, support plate passes through four Height-adjustable support leg support, support plate one end are provided with arc angle, and height-adjustable support knot is provided on arc angle Structure is provided with fan-shaped radiation protection structure on the support structure.It is based on certain reality that the height of support construction and support leg is adjustable The design of border use demand, for child, adult, the difference patient such as adiposis patient needs to adjust support leg according to the actual situation Height, can be contained in so as to head in the space that four support legs and support plate are formed because figure is different, same need The height of radiation protective layer is adjusted, so as to the lower jaw of patient, thyroid gland, lymph node (to X-ray sensitive position) etc. can be abundant Protection is blocked by fan-shaped radiation protection structure, two face sides are insensitive to X-ray, therefore are not required to protect, because if using four Week is closed, be easy to cause patients ' psychological frightened (such as claustrophobia).
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the support leg includes threaded hole strut, and threaded hole strut bottom is provided with sucker, screw thread Hole strut top is provided with screw hole, and threaded rod bottom end is cooperated by screw hole and threaded hole strut, is provided with a grade disk, shelves on threaded rod Nut plate is provided on disk.Using this kind of structure, is rotated in screw hole by rotation shelves disk by threaded rod, reach and adjust height Then through-hole in support plate is passed through screw rod, is limited by shelves disk, then screw on nut plate fixed support plate by purpose.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, support construction includes the second described screwed hole post being arranged on arc angle, the second described screwed hole post On be provided with the second threaded rod matched with screw hole in the second described screwed hole post, second gear disk is provided on the second threaded rod, The second nut is provided on two grades of disks.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, described to have fan-shaped radiation protection structure include radiation protective layer support plate, radiation protective layer support plate Provided circumferentially about to have radiation protective layer, the radiation protective layer is sector structure.Minimal material can used using beveled structure In the case of, to lower jaw, thyroid gland, lymph node etc. is effectively protected.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, radiation protective layer support plate is equipped with through-hole, and radiation protective layer support plate passes through the second threaded rod It is arranged between second gear disk and the second nut.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the radiation protective layer uses the lead fabric of radiation protection, passes through evil spirit with radiation protective layer support plate Art exchange premium row bonding.In actual use, when not in use, such as in storage, bottom chuck cannot be adsorbed this whole device, Antiradiation layer, because using lead cloth is infused, weight is larger, and whole device can not normally put disequilibrium, therefore using evil spirit Radiation protective layer can be removed individually when not in use, facilitate storage by art patch bonding way.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the support plate is provided with the second radiation protective layer.Second protective layer considers human eye It is also the sensitive organ to X-ray, therefore installs the second radiation protective layer additional on the supporting plate, can effectively avoids X-ray from penetrating branch Fagging radiates human eye.
The utility model is had the advantages that using above technical scheme
1, effectively to patient in X photography, human lymphoid to be tied, thyroid gland, lower jaw, eyes etc. carry out radiation protection, Its these of patient are avoided, by radiation direct irradiation, to can reduce these positions of patient because extraneous physics lures to radiation-sensitive Because of the activation of DNA proto-oncogene caused by (radiation).
2, two-stage height adjustable structure allows this device to can adapt to various figure patients and uses.
3, the open setting of support leg formula, while ensure that head can have enough spaces, avoid personnel psychology It is uncomfortable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is utility model diagram;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the utility model support construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the utility model partial structural diagram;
Fig. 5 is that the utility model support plate installs radiation protection coating schematic diagram additional.
1- support plate in figure, 2- radiation protective layer, the second radiation protective layer of 2-A-, 1-1- arc angle, 3- sucker, 4- threaded hole branch Bar, 4-1 screw hole, 5- threaded rod, 6- grades of disks, 7- nut disk, 8- described screwed hole post, 9- second gear disk, the second nut plate of 10-, 11- Radiation protective layer support plate, the second threaded rod of 12-.
Specific embodiment
First it is worth noting that, the technical solution of the present utility model application be it is a kind of for sufferer in shadowgraph head, The shielding of neck, for convenience of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the application will be carried out specifically in fact with the angle of whole device The explanation of Shi Fang.
The present application design be based on human lymphoid is tied, organs are deeply grateful to X-ray absorption examines for thyroid gland, eyes etc. Consider, solves the problem of not protect patient's X-ray sensitive organ in X-ray during traditional medical diagnosis, design Cooperate two-stage adjustable structure with fan-shaped radiation protective layer, realizes the purpose of effective protection.
It is a kind of for sufferer in shadowgraph head, neck shielding, including support plate, support plate passes through four Height-adjustable support leg support, support plate one end are provided with arc angle, and height-adjustable support knot is provided on arc angle Structure is provided with fan-shaped radiation protection structure on the support structure.It is based on certain reality that the height of support construction and support leg is adjustable The design of border use demand, for child, adult, the difference patient such as adiposis patient needs to adjust support leg according to the actual situation Height, can be contained in so as to head in the space that four support legs and support plate are formed because figure is different, same need The height of radiation protective layer is adjusted, so as to the lower jaw of patient, thyroid gland, lymph node (to X-ray sensitive position) etc. can be abundant Protection is blocked by fan-shaped radiation protection structure, two face sides are insensitive to X-ray, therefore are not required to protect, because if using four Week is closed, be easy to cause patients ' psychological frightened (such as claustrophobia).
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the support leg includes threaded hole strut, and threaded hole strut bottom is provided with sucker, screw thread Hole strut top is provided with screw hole, and threaded rod bottom end is cooperated by screw hole and threaded hole strut, is provided with a grade disk, shelves on threaded rod Nut plate is provided on disk.Using this kind of structure, is rotated in screw hole by rotation shelves disk by threaded rod, reach and adjust height Then through-hole in support plate is passed through screw rod, is limited by shelves disk, then screw on nut plate fixed support plate by purpose.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, support construction includes the second described screwed hole post being arranged on arc angle, the second described screwed hole post On be provided with the second threaded rod matched with screw hole in the second described screwed hole post, second gear disk is provided on the second threaded rod, The second nut is provided on two grades of disks.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, described to have fan-shaped radiation protection structure include radiation protective layer support plate, radiation protective layer support plate Provided circumferentially about to have radiation protective layer, the radiation protective layer is sector structure.Minimal material can used using beveled structure In the case of, to lower jaw, thyroid gland, lymph node etc. is effectively protected.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, radiation protective layer support plate is equipped with through-hole, and radiation protective layer support plate passes through the second threaded rod It is arranged between second gear disk and the second nut.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the radiation protective layer uses the lead fabric of radiation protection, passes through evil spirit with radiation protective layer support plate Art exchange premium row bonding.In actual use, when not in use, such as in storage, bottom chuck cannot be adsorbed this whole device, Antiradiation layer, because using lead cloth is infused, weight is larger, and whole device can not normally put disequilibrium, therefore using evil spirit Radiation protective layer can be removed individually when not in use, facilitate storage by art patch bonding way.Velcro is knitted by one side band hook Object and on one side band villiform fabric are affixed generation nature viscous force together, draw meeting natural separation again with hand one, are somewhat like as performing conjuring tricks Feeling, from this velcro of gaining the name.Velcro is a kind of common connection auxiliary material, and molecule mother two sides, is small, flexible on one side Fiber, circle hair, another side is the seta of harder buckle.Velcro be widely used in clothes, shoes, cap, gloves, suitcase, sofa, It is car and boat, seat cushion, aviation articles, rain cape, curtain, toy, sleeping bag, athletic sports appliance, sound appliances, medical instrument, tent, small Take turns vehicle sheath, all kinds of military products, electronics electric wire, charger, displaying tools etc..Two pieces of cloth are coherent, it is velcro, It is called magic tape.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the support plate is provided with the second radiation protective layer.Second protective layer considers human eye It is also the sensitive organ to X-ray, therefore installs the second radiation protective layer additional on the supporting plate, can effectively avoids X-ray from penetrating branch Fagging radiates human eye.
It is worth noting that, any material that can reach radiation protection in the prior art can be used in the radiation protective layer of the application Material, the application lead fabric preferably in the prior art.Lead fabric is the important making material of radiation protection lead clothing, has shielding The special dress ornament of ray performance, it is mainly used in the places such as hospital, chemical industry, national defence, mainly with leaded rubber fabric It is made.The doctor of hospital radiological department or hospital is gone to be the patient of physical examination, can had after being worn by radiation protection lead clothing Effect masks the ray of detecting instrument, and then protects the body from injury.It is possible thereby to know, radiation protection lead clothing is that can have Effect prevents hazards of electromagnetic radiation.

Claims (7)

1. being used for the shielding of sufferer head, neck in shadowgraph, it is characterised in that: including support plate (1), support plate By four height-adjustable support leg supports, support plate one end is provided with arc angle (1-1), is arranged on arc angle (1-1) There is height-adjustable support construction, is provided with fan-shaped radiation protection structure on the support structure.
2. the shielding according to claim 1 for sufferer head, neck in shadowgraph, it is characterised in that: institute Stating support leg includes threaded hole strut (4), and threaded hole strut (4) bottom is provided with sucker (3), and threaded hole strut (4) top is set It is equipped with screw hole (4-1), threaded rod (5) bottom end is cooperated by screw hole (4-1) and threaded hole strut (4), and threaded rod is provided on (5) Shelves disk (6) is provided with nut plate (7) on shelves disk (6).
3. the shielding according to claim 1 for sufferer head, neck in shadowgraph, it is characterised in that: branch Support structure includes the second described screwed hole post being arranged on arc angle (1-1), is provided with and the second threaded hole in the second described screwed hole post The second threaded rod that screw hole matches on column is provided with second gear disk (9) on the second threaded rod, is provided with second on second gear disk Nut (10).
4. the shielding according to claim 1 for sufferer head, neck in shadowgraph, it is characterised in that: institute Having stated fan-shaped radiation protection structure includes radiation protective layer support plate (11), and radiation protective layer support plate (11) is provided circumferentially about radiation protection Layer (2), the radiation protective layer (2) are sector structure.
5. the shielding according to claim 4 for sufferer head, neck in shadowgraph, it is characterised in that: anti- Radiating layer support plate (11), be equipped with through-hole, radiation protective layer support plate (11) pass through the second threaded rod be arranged second gear disk with Between second nut (10).
6. the shielding according to claim 4 for sufferer head, neck in shadowgraph, it is characterised in that: institute The lead fabric that radiation protective layer (2) use radiation protection is stated, is carried out with radiation protective layer support plate (11) by velcro be bonded.
7. the shielding according to claim 1 for sufferer head, neck in shadowgraph, it is characterised in that: institute It states support plate (1) and is provided with the second radiation protective layer (2-A).
CN201821565818.8U 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 Shielding for sufferer head, neck in shadowgraph Active CN208355485U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821565818.8U CN208355485U (en) 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 Shielding for sufferer head, neck in shadowgraph

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821565818.8U CN208355485U (en) 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 Shielding for sufferer head, neck in shadowgraph

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109199431A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-15 四川大学华西医院 Shielding for sufferer head, neck in shadowgraph

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109199431A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-15 四川大学华西医院 Shielding for sufferer head, neck in shadowgraph

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