CN109199431A - Shielding for sufferer head, neck in shadowgraph - Google Patents

Shielding for sufferer head, neck in shadowgraph Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109199431A
CN109199431A CN201811118928.4A CN201811118928A CN109199431A CN 109199431 A CN109199431 A CN 109199431A CN 201811118928 A CN201811118928 A CN 201811118928A CN 109199431 A CN109199431 A CN 109199431A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
support plate
protective layer
shadowgraph
neck
radiation protective
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811118928.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王哲涛
潘志祥
王春华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
West China Hospital of Sichuan University
Original Assignee
West China Hospital of Sichuan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by West China Hospital of Sichuan University filed Critical West China Hospital of Sichuan University
Priority to CN201811118928.4A priority Critical patent/CN109199431A/en
Publication of CN109199431A publication Critical patent/CN109199431A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/10Application or adaptation of safety means
    • A61B6/107Protection against radiation, e.g. shielding

Abstract

The present invention for radiation protection in medical examination, provide it is a kind of for sufferer in shadowgraph head, neck shielding.The problem of purport is to solve in X-ray shooting process, and the lymph node of patient, the organs such as thyroid gland, eyes are sensitive to X-ray absorption, easily causes other illnesss.Major programme includes support plate (1), support plate passes through four height-adjustable support leg supports, support plate one end is provided with arc angle (1-1), is provided with height-adjustable support construction on arc angle (1-1), is provided with fan-shaped radiation protection structure on the support structure.For human-ray's protection in X-ray shooting.

Description

Shielding for sufferer head, neck in shadowgraph
Technical field
Apparatus of the present invention for radiation protection in medical examination, be it is a kind of for sufferer in shadowgraph head, neck anti-spoke Injection device.
Background technique
Shadowgraph, which is that dept. of radiology is common, one of to be checked, for the patient of all ages and classes gender, including adult, the elderly, with And infant and children.Since X-ray photographic has radiativity, adverse effect may be will cause to body, usually be needed in inspection Effective radiation protection protection is carried out to non-check point.Wherein, infant is in the body development phase, and each position organ is not also complete It reaches maturity entirely, it is more sensitive to X-ray therefore particularly important for the protection of infant.
Shadowgraph inspection needs patient to photograph in the case where stationary, but infant usually can not independently match Close, thus dept. of radiology staff often to wait infant fast asleep before infant's shadowgraph inspection after can check.? When inspection, other positions that can be carried out to infant patient in addition to check point carry out Net long wave radiation protection.Wherein eyes, lower jaw Lymphoid tissue is belonged to the more sensitive organ of x-ray, therefore is necessary for the protection of head and neck.
Conventional head radiation-proof clothes are set to lead cap and lead muffler, and since its is leaded more, weight is larger, and adult is still certainly Main cooperation, and the infant in state of sleeping soundly, the susceptible discomfort when wearing lead cap and lead muffler, so as to cause waking up with a start, in turn Causing to check can not carry out.Not only delay the time of family members and doctor, medical resource is wasted, so that the patient's needs being lined up below The more long time is waited just to can be carried out inspection.Though even sometimes infant do not wake up can due to discomfort body during the inspection process Body activity, the image of photography are unable to satisfy diagnostic requirements, need to re-start exposure, lead to patient and accompany family members to bear repeatedly A possibility that X-ray exposure radiates, and makes bodily injury evil.
For adult sufferer, common check point includes torso portion, and patient, which checks, is in dorsal position.Conventional lead cap Can cover the head of forehead or more, but can not it is completely obscured live eyes, when photography has scattered rays and enters eyes, produce to eyes Raw radiation injury.Conventional lead muffler can shelter from thyroid gland position, and can not shelter from lower jaw position.Therefore, nose, mouth Chamber, lower jaw etc. still lack effective safeguard.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims at solutions in X-ray shooting process, and the lymph node of patient, the organs such as thyroid gland, eyes are to X The problem of radiation absorption is sensitive, easily causes other illnesss.
The present invention to achieve the above object, using following technical scheme:
It is a kind of for sufferer in shadowgraph head, neck shielding, including support plate, support plate passes through four height Adjustable support leg support, support plate one end are provided with arc angle, height-adjustable support construction are provided on arc angle, Fan-shaped radiation protection structure is provided in support construction.It is based on certain actual use that the height of support construction and support leg is adjustable Demand Design, for child, adult, the difference patient such as adiposis patient needs to adjust the height of support leg according to the actual situation, It can be contained in so as to head in the space that four support legs and support plate are formed, because figure is different, similarly need to adjust The height of radiation protective layer, so as to the lower jaw of patient, thyroid gland, lymph node (to X-ray sensitive position) etc. can be fanned adequately Shape radiation protection structure blocks protection, and two face sides are insensitive to X-ray, therefore are not required to protect, because if close using surrounding It closes, be easy to cause patients ' psychological frightened (such as claustrophobia).
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the support leg includes threaded hole strut, and threaded hole strut bottom is provided with sucker, screw thread Hole strut top is provided with screw hole, and threaded rod bottom end is cooperated by screw hole and threaded hole strut, is provided with a grade disk, shelves on threaded rod Nut plate is provided on disk.Using this kind of structure, is rotated in screw hole by rotation shelves disk by threaded rod, reach and adjust height Then through-hole in support plate is passed through screw rod, is limited by shelves disk, then screw on nut plate fixed support plate by purpose.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, support construction includes the second described screwed hole post being arranged on arc angle, the second described screwed hole post On be provided with the second threaded rod matched with screw hole in the second described screwed hole post, second gear disk is provided on the second threaded rod, The second nut is provided on two grades of disks.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, described to have fan-shaped radiation protection structure include radiation protective layer support plate, radiation protective layer support plate Provided circumferentially about to have radiation protective layer, the radiation protective layer is sector structure.Minimal material can used using beveled structure In the case of, to lower jaw, thyroid gland, lymph node etc. is effectively protected.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, radiation protective layer support plate is equipped with through-hole, and radiation protective layer support plate passes through the second threaded rod It is arranged between second gear disk and the second nut.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the radiation protective layer uses the lead fabric of radiation protection, passes through evil spirit with radiation protective layer support plate Art exchange premium row bonding.In actual use, when not in use, such as in storage, bottom chuck cannot be adsorbed this whole device, Antiradiation layer, because using lead cloth is infused, weight is larger, and whole device can not normally put disequilibrium, therefore using evil spirit Radiation protective layer can be removed individually when not in use, facilitate storage by art patch bonding way.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the support plate is provided with the second radiation protective layer.Second protective layer considers human eye It is also the sensitive organ to X-ray, therefore installs the second radiation protective layer additional on the supporting plate, can effectively avoids X-ray from penetrating branch Fagging radiates human eye.
The invention adopts the above technical scheme has the advantages that
1, effectively to patient in X photography, human lymphoid is tied, thyroid gland, lower jaw, eyes etc. carry out radiation protection, avoid Its these of patient, by radiation direct irradiation, can reduce these positions of patient because of extraneous physics inducement to radiation-sensitive The activation of DNA proto-oncogene caused by (radiation).
2, two-stage height adjustable structure allows this device to can adapt to various figure patients and uses.
3, the open setting of support leg formula, while ensure that head can have enough spaces, avoid personnel psychology It is uncomfortable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is side view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is support construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is partial structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is that support plate of the present invention installs radiation protection coating schematic diagram additional.
1- support plate in figure, 2- radiation protective layer, the second radiation protective layer of 2-A-, 1-1- arc angle, 3- sucker, 4- threaded hole branch Bar, 4-1 screw hole, 5- threaded rod, 6- grades of disks, 7- nut disk, 8- described screwed hole post, 9- second gear disk, the second nut plate of 10-, 11- Radiation protective layer support plate, the second threaded rod of 12-.
Specific embodiment
First it is worth noting that, the technical solution of the present patent application is a kind of for sufferer head, neck in shadowgraph Shielding, for convenience of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the application will with the angle of whole device carry out specific embodiment party Explanation.
The present application design be based on human lymphoid is tied, organs are deeply grateful to X-ray absorption examines for thyroid gland, eyes etc. Consider, solves the problem of not protect patient's X-ray sensitive organ in X-ray during traditional medical diagnosis, design Cooperate two-stage adjustable structure with fan-shaped radiation protective layer, realizes the purpose of effective protection.
It is a kind of for sufferer in shadowgraph head, neck shielding, including support plate, support plate passes through four Height-adjustable support leg support, support plate one end are provided with arc angle, and height-adjustable support knot is provided on arc angle Structure is provided with fan-shaped radiation protection structure on the support structure.It is based on certain reality that the height of support construction and support leg is adjustable The design of border use demand, for child, adult, the difference patient such as adiposis patient needs to adjust support leg according to the actual situation Height, can be contained in so as to head in the space that four support legs and support plate are formed because figure is different, same need The height of radiation protective layer is adjusted, so as to the lower jaw of patient, thyroid gland, lymph node (to X-ray sensitive position) etc. can be abundant Protection is blocked by fan-shaped radiation protection structure, two face sides are insensitive to X-ray, therefore are not required to protect, because if using four Week is closed, be easy to cause patients ' psychological frightened (such as claustrophobia).
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the support leg includes threaded hole strut, and threaded hole strut bottom is provided with sucker, screw thread Hole strut top is provided with screw hole, and threaded rod bottom end is cooperated by screw hole and threaded hole strut, is provided with a grade disk, shelves on threaded rod Nut plate is provided on disk.Using this kind of structure, is rotated in screw hole by rotation shelves disk by threaded rod, reach and adjust height Then through-hole in support plate is passed through screw rod, is limited by shelves disk, then screw on nut plate fixed support plate by purpose.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, support construction includes the second described screwed hole post being arranged on arc angle, the second described screwed hole post On be provided with the second threaded rod matched with screw hole in the second described screwed hole post, second gear disk is provided on the second threaded rod, The second nut is provided on two grades of disks.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, described to have fan-shaped radiation protection structure include radiation protective layer support plate, radiation protective layer support plate Provided circumferentially about to have radiation protective layer, the radiation protective layer is sector structure.Minimal material can used using beveled structure In the case of, to lower jaw, thyroid gland, lymph node etc. is effectively protected.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, radiation protective layer support plate is equipped with through-hole, and radiation protective layer support plate passes through the second threaded rod It is arranged between second gear disk and the second nut.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the radiation protective layer uses the lead fabric of radiation protection, passes through evil spirit with radiation protective layer support plate Art exchange premium row bonding.In actual use, when not in use, such as in storage, bottom chuck cannot be adsorbed this whole device, Antiradiation layer, because using lead cloth is infused, weight is larger, and whole device can not normally put disequilibrium, therefore using evil spirit Radiation protective layer can be removed individually when not in use, facilitate storage by art patch bonding way.Velcro is knitted by one side band hook Object and on one side band villiform fabric are affixed generation nature viscous force together, draw meeting natural separation again with hand one, are somewhat like as performing conjuring tricks Feeling, from this velcro of gaining the name.Velcro is a kind of common connection auxiliary material, and molecule mother two sides, is small, flexible on one side Fiber, circle hair, another side is the seta of harder buckle.Velcro be widely used in clothes, shoes, cap, gloves, suitcase, sofa, It is car and boat, seat cushion, aviation articles, rain cape, curtain, toy, sleeping bag, athletic sports appliance, sound appliances, medical instrument, tent, small Take turns vehicle sheath, all kinds of military products, electronics electric wire, charger, displaying tools etc..Two pieces of cloth are coherent, it is velcro, It is called magic tape.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the support plate is provided with the second radiation protective layer.Second protective layer considers human eye It is also the sensitive organ to X-ray, therefore installs the second radiation protective layer additional on the supporting plate, can effectively avoids X-ray from penetrating branch Fagging radiates human eye.
It is worth noting that, any material that can reach radiation protection in the prior art can be used in the radiation protective layer of the application Material, the application lead fabric preferably in the prior art.Lead fabric is the important making material of radiation protection lead clothing, has shielding The special dress ornament of ray performance, it is mainly used in the places such as hospital, chemical industry, national defence, mainly with leaded rubber fabric It is made.The doctor of hospital radiological department or hospital is gone to be the patient of physical examination, can had after being worn by radiation protection lead clothing Effect masks the ray of detecting instrument, and then protects the body from injury.It is possible thereby to know, radiation protection lead clothing is that can have Effect prevents hazards of electromagnetic radiation.

Claims (7)

1. being used for the shielding of sufferer head, neck in shadowgraph, it is characterised in that: including support plate (1), support plate By four height-adjustable support leg supports, support plate one end is provided with arc angle (1-1), is arranged on arc angle (1-1) There is height-adjustable support construction, is provided with fan-shaped radiation protection structure on the support structure.
2. the shielding according to claim 1 for sufferer head, neck in shadowgraph, it is characterised in that: institute Stating support leg includes threaded hole strut (4), and threaded hole strut (4) bottom is provided with sucker (3), and threaded hole strut (4) top is set It is equipped with screw hole (4-1), threaded rod (5) bottom end is cooperated by screw hole (4-1) and threaded hole strut (4), and threaded rod is provided on (5) Shelves disk (6) is provided with nut plate (7) on shelves disk (6).
3. the shielding according to claim 1 for sufferer head, neck in shadowgraph, it is characterised in that: branch Support structure includes the second described screwed hole post being arranged on arc angle (1-1), is provided with and the second threaded hole in the second described screwed hole post The second threaded rod that screw hole matches on column is provided with second gear disk (9) on the second threaded rod, is provided with second on second gear disk Nut (10).
4. the shielding according to claim 1 for sufferer head, neck in shadowgraph, it is characterised in that: institute Having stated fan-shaped radiation protection structure includes radiation protective layer support plate (11), and radiation protective layer support plate (11) is provided circumferentially about radiation protection Layer (2), the radiation protective layer (2) are sector structure.
5. the shielding according to claim 4 for sufferer head, neck in shadowgraph, it is characterised in that: anti- Radiating layer support plate (11), be equipped with through-hole, radiation protective layer support plate (11) pass through the second threaded rod be arranged second gear disk with Between second nut (10).
6. the shielding according to claim 4 for sufferer head, neck in shadowgraph, it is characterised in that: institute The lead fabric that radiation protective layer (2) use radiation protection is stated, is carried out with radiation protective layer support plate (11) by velcro be bonded.
7. the shielding according to claim 1 for sufferer head, neck in shadowgraph, it is characterised in that: institute It states support plate (1) and is provided with the second radiation protective layer (2-A).
CN201811118928.4A 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 Shielding for sufferer head, neck in shadowgraph Pending CN109199431A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811118928.4A CN109199431A (en) 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 Shielding for sufferer head, neck in shadowgraph

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811118928.4A CN109199431A (en) 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 Shielding for sufferer head, neck in shadowgraph

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109199431A true CN109199431A (en) 2019-01-15

Family

ID=64981396

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811118928.4A Pending CN109199431A (en) 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 Shielding for sufferer head, neck in shadowgraph

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109199431A (en)

Citations (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0121583A1 (en) * 1983-04-07 1984-10-17 Otto Kiy Television rays protection device to be worn on the head by spectators
US5038047A (en) * 1990-03-19 1991-08-06 Still Shirley S Radiation shield hood for the head and neck
US6554472B1 (en) * 2001-11-15 2003-04-29 Ge Medical Systems Global Technology X-ray positioner with lead shield protection device
FR2882246A1 (en) * 2005-02-21 2006-08-25 Gen Electric Mammography apparatus for e.g. radiographic imaging, has protective screen with panel maintained in position between path of X-ray emitter and head during tomographic examination and between emitter and head during radiographic imaging
CA2522775A1 (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-04-12 Saeideh Mousavi Yeganeh Dental x-ray radiation protection device
KR100730774B1 (en) * 2006-12-16 2007-06-20 주식회사하우엔지니어링건축사사무소 Structure that fitting panel in the ceiling
CN201429994Y (en) * 2008-11-24 2010-03-24 周发勇 Shell-type transformer radiation protection clothing
CA2835601A1 (en) * 2011-05-11 2012-11-15 Stemrad Ltd. Radiation protection device and methods thereof
CN203169204U (en) * 2013-04-18 2013-09-04 华浅近 Radiation protection device for patient head and neck in interventional operation
CN203263425U (en) * 2013-06-14 2013-11-06 重庆医科大学附属儿童医院 Spiral CT (Computed Tomography) head and neck integrated anti-radiation equipment
CN204016322U (en) * 2014-08-18 2014-12-17 刘国浩 The anti-ray protector of combination type for CT examination
WO2015148324A1 (en) * 2014-03-22 2015-10-01 Radtec Medical Devices, Inc. Shield for protecting a user from radiation emitted during x-ray imaging
CN204863253U (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-12-16 姜焰凌 Protector is used to medical science image branch of academic or vocational study
CN204863250U (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-12-16 烟台毓璜顶医院 Photographic ray protector of other chest normal position of new born baby bed
JP2017006358A (en) * 2015-06-22 2017-01-12 株式会社保科製作所 X-ray protection table for installation on stand or the like
CN205964062U (en) * 2016-06-29 2017-02-22 姜姝 Radiation protection muffler for CT scan
CN106963413A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-07-21 周鹏 Circulation Isolation head hood
KR20180028419A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-03-16 주식회사 디알뷰 Radiation Protection Equipment for Radiography
WO2018152331A1 (en) * 2017-02-15 2018-08-23 Bernstein Derek T Neck support with radiation protection
CN208355485U (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-11 四川大学华西医院 Shielding for sufferer head, neck in shadowgraph

Patent Citations (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0121583A1 (en) * 1983-04-07 1984-10-17 Otto Kiy Television rays protection device to be worn on the head by spectators
US5038047A (en) * 1990-03-19 1991-08-06 Still Shirley S Radiation shield hood for the head and neck
US6554472B1 (en) * 2001-11-15 2003-04-29 Ge Medical Systems Global Technology X-ray positioner with lead shield protection device
FR2882246A1 (en) * 2005-02-21 2006-08-25 Gen Electric Mammography apparatus for e.g. radiographic imaging, has protective screen with panel maintained in position between path of X-ray emitter and head during tomographic examination and between emitter and head during radiographic imaging
CA2522775A1 (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-04-12 Saeideh Mousavi Yeganeh Dental x-ray radiation protection device
KR100730774B1 (en) * 2006-12-16 2007-06-20 주식회사하우엔지니어링건축사사무소 Structure that fitting panel in the ceiling
CN201429994Y (en) * 2008-11-24 2010-03-24 周发勇 Shell-type transformer radiation protection clothing
CA2835601A1 (en) * 2011-05-11 2012-11-15 Stemrad Ltd. Radiation protection device and methods thereof
CN203169204U (en) * 2013-04-18 2013-09-04 华浅近 Radiation protection device for patient head and neck in interventional operation
CN203263425U (en) * 2013-06-14 2013-11-06 重庆医科大学附属儿童医院 Spiral CT (Computed Tomography) head and neck integrated anti-radiation equipment
WO2015148324A1 (en) * 2014-03-22 2015-10-01 Radtec Medical Devices, Inc. Shield for protecting a user from radiation emitted during x-ray imaging
CN204016322U (en) * 2014-08-18 2014-12-17 刘国浩 The anti-ray protector of combination type for CT examination
JP2017006358A (en) * 2015-06-22 2017-01-12 株式会社保科製作所 X-ray protection table for installation on stand or the like
CN204863250U (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-12-16 烟台毓璜顶医院 Photographic ray protector of other chest normal position of new born baby bed
CN204863253U (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-12-16 姜焰凌 Protector is used to medical science image branch of academic or vocational study
CN205964062U (en) * 2016-06-29 2017-02-22 姜姝 Radiation protection muffler for CT scan
WO2018152331A1 (en) * 2017-02-15 2018-08-23 Bernstein Derek T Neck support with radiation protection
CN106963413A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-07-21 周鹏 Circulation Isolation head hood
KR20180028419A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-03-16 주식회사 디알뷰 Radiation Protection Equipment for Radiography
CN208355485U (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-11 四川大学华西医院 Shielding for sufferer head, neck in shadowgraph

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