CN207545106U - One kind takes the photograph piece fixing device suitable for newborn is vertical - Google Patents
One kind takes the photograph piece fixing device suitable for newborn is vertical Download PDFInfo
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- CN207545106U CN207545106U CN201720389907.0U CN201720389907U CN207545106U CN 207545106 U CN207545106 U CN 207545106U CN 201720389907 U CN201720389907 U CN 201720389907U CN 207545106 U CN207545106 U CN 207545106U
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002601 radiography Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010010479 Congenital gastrointestinal malformations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018001 Gastrointestinal perforation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010051606 Necrotising colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003243 intestinal obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000004995 necrotizing enterocolitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002746 orthostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002640 oxygen therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000006195 perinatal necrotizing enterocolitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗护理用具领域,尤其是一种适用于新生儿立式摄片用固定装置。The utility model belongs to the field of medical care appliances, in particular to a fixing device suitable for a newborn's vertical photographing.
背景技术Background technique
孩子出生离开母体有一定条件,正常需要发育成熟,发育成熟能够适应外界的环境,离开母体生活,如果发育成熟度不够而出生的新生儿为早产儿,健康指标都不达标,除了常规的疾病筛查,还需要根据情况进行其他方面的检查和治理。新生儿腹部立位X线摄片检查是诊断胃肠穿孔、先天性消化道畸形、坏死性小肠结肠炎、肠梗阻等消化道疾病的首选检查方法。由于新生儿重症监护室(NICU)属无陪病房,收治病情危重且需要暖箱保暖、心电监护及各种氧疗方式维持的患儿,因此,患儿所需进行的各项检查均需床边进行。传统的床边腹部立位摄片检查时需要家属进入监护室在床边提起并固定患儿在摄片板上进行拍摄。由于家属固定位置不准确及自身呼吸运动等原因,常会影响拍摄效果而影响诊断,常常需重新摄片。这样既增加了患儿的受照射量,也使家属接受了不必要的X线辐射,这样存在安全隐患的同事给患者家属造成心理负担,所以现在如何保持新生儿顺利并安全的通过X射线的检查的问题,亟待解决。There are certain conditions for a child to be born and leave the mother's body. Normally, it needs to be mature and able to adapt to the external environment, and live away from the mother's body. If the developmental maturity is not enough and the newborn is premature, the health indicators are not up to standard, except for routine disease screening. It is necessary to carry out other inspections and governance according to the situation. Orthostatic abdominal X-ray examination of newborns is the preferred examination method for diagnosing gastrointestinal perforation, congenital gastrointestinal malformation, necrotizing enterocolitis, intestinal obstruction and other gastrointestinal diseases. Since the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is an unaccompanied ward, it treats critically ill children who need incubators to keep warm, ECG monitoring and various oxygen therapy methods. Do it at the bedside. During the traditional bedside abdominal upright radiograph examination, family members need to enter the intensive care unit to lift and fix the child on the radiograph board by the bedside for photographing. Due to the inaccurate fixed position of the family members and their own breathing movement, etc., it often affects the shooting effect and affects the diagnosis, and often needs to be re-photographed. This not only increases the exposure of the child, but also causes the family members to receive unnecessary X-ray radiation. Such colleagues with potential safety hazards will cause psychological burdens to the family members of the patients. The problem of inspection needs to be solved urgently.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有新生儿存在摄片需家属陪护、摄片不稳定、陪护程序复杂等问题,以及增加医护人员工作量和对陪护人员造成不必要的辐射的问题,本实用新型提出一种适用于新生儿立式摄片用固定装置,技术方案如下:Aiming at the problems that existing newborns need to be accompanied by their family members, unstable radiography, and complicated accompanying procedures, as well as the problems of increasing the workload of medical staff and causing unnecessary radiation to accompanying personnel, the utility model proposes a The fixing device for vertical radiography, the technical scheme is as follows:
一种适用于新生儿立式摄片用固定装置,包括摄片板,所述摄片板为长方体薄板,所述摄片板设有活动固定的固定部件,所述活动固定部件为独立双层结构,包括用于包裹新生儿前胸的第一固定件和用作背垫的第二固定件,所述第一固定件两侧边设有绑带,第一固定件顶端对称设有肩带,所述第一固定件上设有肩带固定结构,所述肩带固定结构为工字形状,所述肩带固定结构两端折叠缝合于第一固定件上,所述肩带固定结构设有挂扣,所述第二固定件设有通孔,所述第二固定件底端设有防护结构,所述防护结构末端设有固定子扣。A fixing device suitable for vertical radiography of newborns, comprising a radiography board, the radiography board is a cuboid thin plate, and the radiography board is provided with movable and fixed fixing parts, and the movable and fixed parts are independent double-layer The structure includes a first fixing part used to wrap the newborn's chest and a second fixing part used as a back pad. The two sides of the first fixing part are provided with straps, and the top of the first fixing part is symmetrically provided with shoulder straps , the first fixing part is provided with a shoulder strap fixing structure, the shoulder strap fixing structure is in the shape of an I-shaped, the two ends of the shoulder strap fixing structure are folded and sewn on the first fixing part, and the shoulder strap fixing structure is set There is a hanging buckle, the second fixing part is provided with a through hole, the bottom end of the second fixing part is provided with a protective structure, and the end of the protective structure is provided with a stator buckle.
进一步的,所述绑带自由端均设有粘接结构。Further, the free ends of the straps are all provided with adhesive structures.
进一步的,所述通孔位置和第一固定件上的绑带和肩带的起始端位置对应设置。Further, the positions of the through holes correspond to the positions of the straps on the first fixing member and the starting ends of the shoulder straps.
进一步的,所述粘接结构设置魔术粘毛面和魔术粘勾面粘接固定。Further, the bonding structure is provided with a magic sticky surface and a magic sticky hook surface for bonding and fixing.
进一步的,所述挂扣为塑料材质的两个闭合的半圆环。Further, the hanging buckle is two closed semi-circular rings made of plastic material.
进一步的,所述魔术粘毛面的长度大于魔术粘勾面的长度。Further, the length of the velcro surface is greater than the length of the velcro hook surface.
进一步的,所述第一固定件底端设有固定母扣,所述固定母扣和固定子扣扣合连接。Further, the bottom end of the first fixing member is provided with a fixed female buckle, and the fixed female buckle and the fixed sub-button are fastened and connected.
进一步的,所述绑带数量为两条或四条。Further, the number of straps is two or four.
进一步的,所述肩带自由端和挂扣固定连接。Further, the free end of the shoulder strap is fixedly connected to the buckle.
本实用新型的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1.本实用新型通过摄片板和固定结构的配合使用,能够有效稳定的将早产新生儿保持“站立”的姿势,方便了拍摄X片的操作,在固定新生儿时,利用第一固定件上的绑带穿过第二固定件的通孔处,绕过摄片板至板后利用魔术粘结构进行固定,保证摄片时新生儿的稳定性,提高新生儿摄片的配合度,同时为了调节绑带的固定的位置,魔术粘毛面的长度大于魔术粘勾面的长度便可以根据不同新生儿进行大小调节,实用方便;1. The utility model can effectively and stably keep premature newborns in a "standing" posture through the combined use of the imaging board and the fixed structure, which facilitates the operation of taking X-rays. When fixing the newborn, the first fixing piece is used The upper strap passes through the through hole of the second fixing part, bypasses the radiography board to the board, and fixes it with a Velcro structure to ensure the stability of the newborn during radiography and improve the cooperation of newborn radiography. In order to adjust the fixed position of the strap, the length of the Velcro wool surface is greater than the length of the Velcro hook surface, so the size can be adjusted according to different newborns, which is practical and convenient;
2.本实用新型利用肩带自由端,绕过摄片板后绕至第一固定件底部设置的肩带固定结构,利用肩带自由端穿过挂扣同时将尖端自由端由两个挂扣之间传出进行固定,在纵向上保持了新生儿的立式位置的固定,同时第二固件底部设置的防护垫,利用纽扣装置固定于第一固定件底端,给新生儿站立提供了向上的一个外力,保证了新生儿摄片时立式姿势的稳定性;2. The utility model utilizes the free end of the shoulder strap to go around the imaging board and then go around to the shoulder strap fixing structure provided at the bottom of the first fixing part, and uses the free end of the shoulder strap to pass through the buckle and at the same time the free end of the tip is connected by two buckles The vertical position of the newborn is fixed in the vertical direction. At the same time, the protective pad provided at the bottom of the second piece is fixed to the bottom of the first piece with a button device, providing an upward support for the newborn to stand. An external force to ensure the stability of the upright posture of newborns when taking pictures;
3.本实用新型结构简单,操作方便,不需要家属的参与便可完成摄片工作,减少了X射线对家属人员的辐射量,同时省去了穿防护服、消毒等的操作流程,提高了工作效率,消除了安全隐患。3. The utility model is simple in structure, easy to operate, can complete the photographing work without the participation of family members, reduces the radiation dose of X-rays to family members, and saves the operating procedures of wearing protective clothing and disinfection at the same time, improving the work efficiency and eliminate potential safety hazards.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型第一固定件结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first fixing part of the present invention.
图2为肩带固定结构和挂扣结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the shoulder strap fixing structure and the buckle structure.
图3为本实用新型第二固定件结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the second fixing part of the present invention.
图4为第一固定件和第二固件组合使用结构的后视示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic rear view of the combined use structure of the first fixing part and the second fixing part.
图5为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的解释:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further explained:
如图1至图5所示,一种适用于新生儿立式摄片用固定装置,包括摄片板5,所述摄片板 5为长方体薄板,所述摄片板5设有活动固定的固定部件,所述活动固定部件为独立双层结构,包括用于包裹新生儿前胸的第一固定件1和用作背垫的第二固定件4,所述第一固定件1 两侧边设有绑带2,第一固定件1顶端对称设有肩带3,所述第一固定件上设有肩带固定结构 31,所述肩带固定结构31为工字形状,所述肩带固定结构31两端折叠缝合于第一固定件1 上,所述肩带固定结构31设有挂扣32,所述第二固定件4设有通孔41,所述第二固定件4 底端设有防护结构42,所述防护结构42末端设有固定子扣43。As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of fixing device that is suitable for newborn vertical radiography, comprises radiography plate 5, and described radiography plate 5 is cuboid thin plate, and described radiography plate 5 is provided with movable fixed The fixed part, the movable fixed part is an independent double-layer structure, including the first fixed part 1 used to wrap the newborn's chest and the second fixed part 4 used as a back pad, the two sides of the first fixed part 1 A strap 2 is provided, a shoulder strap 3 is arranged symmetrically on the top of the first fixing part 1, and a shoulder strap fixing structure 31 is arranged on the first fixing part, and the shoulder strap fixing structure 31 is in the shape of an I-shaped, and the shoulder strap Both ends of the fixing structure 31 are folded and sewed on the first fixing member 1, the shoulder strap fixing structure 31 is provided with a buckle 32, the second fixing member 4 is provided with a through hole 41, and the bottom of the second fixing member 4 A protective structure 42 is provided, and a stator buckle 43 is provided at the end of the protective structure 42 .
优选地,所述绑带2自由端均设有粘接结构。Preferably, the free ends of the straps 2 are all provided with adhesive structures.
优选地,所述通孔41位置和第一固定件上的绑带和肩带的起始端位置对应设置。Preferably, the positions of the through holes 41 are set corresponding to the positions of the straps on the first fixing member and the starting ends of the shoulder straps.
优选地,所述粘接结构设置魔术粘毛面21和魔术粘勾面22粘接固定。Preferably, the adhesive structure is provided with the velcro surface 21 and the velcro hook surface 22 for bonding and fixing.
优选地,所述挂扣32为塑料材质的两个闭合的半圆环。Preferably, the hanging buckle 32 is two closed semi-circular rings made of plastic material.
优选地,所述魔术粘毛面21的长度大于魔术粘勾面22的长度。Preferably, the length of the velcro surface 21 is greater than the length of the velcro surface 22 .
优选地,所述第一固定件1底端设有固定母扣,所述固定母扣和固定子扣43扣合连接。Preferably, the bottom end of the first fixing member 1 is provided with a fixed female buckle, and the fixed female buckle and the fixed sub-buckle 43 are buckled and connected.
优选地,所述绑带2数量为两条或四条。Preferably, the number of straps 2 is two or four.
优选地,所述肩带3自由端和挂扣32固定连接。Preferably, the free end of the shoulder strap 3 is fixedly connected to the buckle 32 .
使用时,将摄片板1立于早产新生儿床头待用,平铺第二固定件4,将新生儿放置第二固定件4上,将第一固定件1覆盖在新生儿身上,将头、胳膊、腿固定在预设的开口位置,将第二固定件4底端设置的防护结构42绕过新生儿裆部,利用固定母扣和固定子扣43扣合连接,同时将绑带2穿过对应设置的通孔41、肩带3穿过对应设置的通孔41,将新生儿抱起置于摄片板前5,将肩带3拉出,绕过摄片板5上端,绕至摄片板5底部,利用肩带自由端绕过挂扣32进行固定,同时根据新生儿大小进行调节固定位置,同时将绑带2拉出,绕过摄片板5至板后,根据新生儿体型大小调节魔术粘固定粘接的位置,此时便完成新生儿摄片前准备工作,保证新生儿立式姿势,进行X片的拍摄。During use, stand the radiography board 1 on the bedside of the premature newborn, lay the second fixing part 4 flat, place the newborn on the second fixing part 4, cover the first fixing part 1 on the newborn, and place the newborn on the newborn. The head, arms, and legs are fixed at the preset opening positions, and the protective structure 42 provided at the bottom of the second fixing member 4 is bypassed around the crotch of the newborn, and the fixed female buckle and the fixed sub-buckle 43 are used to buckle and connect, and at the same time, the strap 2 Pass through the corresponding through hole 41, the shoulder strap 3 passes through the corresponding through hole 41, pick up the newborn and place it in front of the imaging board 5, pull out the shoulder strap 3, bypass the upper end of the imaging board 5, and wrap around the upper end of the imaging board 5. Go to the bottom of the imaging board 5, use the free end of the shoulder strap to go around the buckle 32 for fixing, and adjust the fixed position according to the size of the newborn, and pull out the strap 2 at the same time, bypass the imaging board 5 to the back of the board, Adjust the position of the Velcro to fix the bonding position according to the size of the baby. At this time, the preparatory work before taking the newborn baby is completed, and the upright posture of the newborn baby is ensured for X-ray shooting.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a specific embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in the utility model , should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720389907.0U CN207545106U (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | One kind takes the photograph piece fixing device suitable for newborn is vertical |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720389907.0U CN207545106U (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | One kind takes the photograph piece fixing device suitable for newborn is vertical |
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| CN207545106U true CN207545106U (en) | 2018-06-29 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111759340A (en) * | 2020-07-26 | 2020-10-13 | 刘伯存 | Special chest X-ray machine back board of infant is used to image branch of academic or vocational study |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111759340A (en) * | 2020-07-26 | 2020-10-13 | 刘伯存 | Special chest X-ray machine back board of infant is used to image branch of academic or vocational study |
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