M416200 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 特別是一種使用導電勝 本新型係關於一種太陽能光電模組 ▼連接太陽能晶片之太陽能光電模組。 【先前技街】 太陽能是-種永不耗盡且無污染的能源，在解決目前石化能 源所面臨的污染與短缺的問題時…直是最受矚目的焦點。其中， 又以太陽能晶片（solar cell)可直接將太陽能轉換為電能，而成為目 前相當重要的研究課題。 太陽能晶片主要是抑晶片或化合物晶片所構成，當太陽能 照射到其表鱗，可轉太陽光之能量轉換為電能。在實際的運 用上，由於找轉換效率低，所^片ff要报多數量才能產生 足夠的電力。太陽能製造_把“依所需要的發電量進行切 割、聯結與組裝’就成為太陽能光電模組，或稱為太陽能電池板 或太陽能板。若將好幾個太陽能板組合，再加上蓄電池、控制器 及保護裝置粒施’就成為太陽能光電發電系統。 明 > 考第1圖』’係為目前一般太陽能模組之結構示意圖， 圖中所示係為-簡化之結構。如圖所示，包括有一基板1〇、一太 陽能模組U、以及-透明玻璃12，太陽能模組n係封裝於兩封 裝材13a、13b中，例如乙烯醋酸乙焊共聚物（EVA，ethylene-vinyl acetate)。太陽能模組u中包括有多個太陽能晶片㈤㈣哗n 14b l4c，每一太陽能晶片14a、14b、14c係由鍍錫銅帶 M416200 (ribbon)15a、15b形成電性連接。 纟圖中可以看出來，鐘錫銅帶15a的第一端電性連接至太陽 能晶片14a之-第—側面，鍍錫銅帶15&的第二端電性連接至太 ；陽，晶片14b之—第二側面，鑛錫銅帶15b的第-端電性連接至 太陽能晶片14b之-第一側面，錄錫銅帶⑸的第二端電性連接 至太14e之-第二側面’依此結獅成串聯連接。 • 這些賴崎15a、15b主要包含有金屬材f，係為扁平鑛錫 #銅線’於太陽能模組之金屬化（me碰zation)製程中形成，主要 疋做為太陽能晶月單元之間的串接。 鏡錫鋼帶的製作是先_線經由金屬軋延及熱浸鐘錫製程而 完成。但是使贿錫銅帶卻有—些紋避免的技綱題而可能影 響太陽能模組的良率。例如，_銅帶與太陽能晶片的熱膨服係 數差，有可能會使太陽能晶片在焊接時因高溫產生的熱膨脹差異 而發生破片。此外’銅帶錫_均勻性也會影響串焊之穩定性， •而錢層厚度會也影響焊接時炫融之錫量是否適當，錫量不足將導 致焊接不良’過量則將污染太陽能光電模組。 此外’先剛技術為了使顏色均一，會在串焊完成後，在錢錫 ..銅帶之上再貼一層有色膠帶，或其他材料如黑色背材等，相當費 ， 時費工，無形之中增加了製作的成本。 【新型内容】 因此有鑑於以上的問題，本新型提供一種太陽能光電模組， 用以解決先前技術之太陽能光電模組中的太陽能晶片使用鍵锡銅 5 1Y^ 10200 帶來串接所衍生的技術問題或缺點。 根據本新型之實施例之太陽能光電模組，一種太陽能光電模 汲，包括有：一第一基板、一太陽能模組、以及一第二基板。太 陽賴組設·第-基板上，第二基板設置於太陽能模組上。太 Θ月t*模组包括有複數個太陽能晶片，其係封裝於兩封裝材料之 間，其中每一太陽能晶片係以一導電膠帶形成電性連接。 根據本新型所揭露之太陽能光電模組，係以導電膠帶取代先 削技術使肖之麟崎’目此在餘較為陳，也減少了使用鋼 帶可能帶來破片的問題。 u上之關於本新型内容之說明及以下之實施方式之說明係用 以不範與畴本新型之精神與原理，並且提供本新型之專利申請 範圍更進一步之解釋。 【實施方式】 以下在A施方式中詳細敘述本新型之詳細特徵以及優點，其 内容足以使任何熟習相關輯者了解本新型之技術内容並據以實 施，且根據本綱書所縣之内容' t請專利範圍及圖式，任何 4白相關技#者可輕㈣轉本新獅關之目的及優點。以下之 只施例係it步詳細說明本㈣之觀點，但非雜何觀點限制本 新型之範疇。 咕參考『第2 ®』’麵本新型所揭露之太陽能光電模組之一 實施例二第—基板20、一太陽能模組2卜以及-第二基板22。 太陽能模組21設置於第一基板20上，太陽能模組21包括有 M416200 複數個太陽能晶片21a、21b、21c，其係封裝於兩封裝材料23a、 23b之間，其中每一太陽能晶片21a、21b、21c係以一導電膠帶 25a ' 25b形成電性連接。以及一第二基板22，設置於太陽能模21 組上。第一基板2〇.的材質通常不需限定，只要足夠承載太陽能晶 片即可。一般依據所選用的太陽能晶片，可以使用玻璃、塑膠、 陶瓷、石墨、纖維加強複合材料(FRP)以及金屬片等不同材料當基 板。 • 其中，太陽能晶片21a、21b、21c可將光能轉化為電能，且 太陽能晶片10021a、21b、21c其包括N型半導體與p型半導體。 N型半導體與ρ型半導體的材料例如是1乂族(如單晶石夕(^^^M416200 V. New description: [New technology field] In particular, the use of conductive wins is a new type of solar photovoltaic module. [Previous Tech Street] Solar energy is an energy that is never depleted and pollution-free. It is the most eye-catching focus in solving the pollution and shortage problems faced by petrochemical energy. Among them, solar cells can directly convert solar energy into electrical energy, which has become a very important research topic at present. The solar wafer is mainly composed of a wafer or a compound wafer. When the solar energy is irradiated onto the scale, the energy of the sunlight can be converted into electric energy. In actual operation, due to the low efficiency of the conversion, it is necessary to report a large number of ffs to generate sufficient power. Solar manufacturing _ "cutting, joining and assembling according to the required power generation" becomes a solar photovoltaic module, or solar panel or solar panel. If several solar panels are combined, plus battery and controller And the protection device granules 'is become a solar photovoltaic power generation system. Ming > gt; Figure 1 ' is a schematic diagram of the current general solar module structure, shown in the figure - simplified structure. As shown, including There is a substrate 1 〇, a solar module U, and a transparent glass 12, and the solar module n is packaged in two package materials 13a, 13b, such as ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA). The group u includes a plurality of solar wafers (f) (four) 哗n 14b l4c, and each of the solar wafers 14a, 14b, 14c is electrically connected by a tinned copper strip M416200 (ribbon) 15a, 15b. As can be seen in the figure, the clock The first end of the tin-copper strip 15a is electrically connected to the first side of the solar wafer 14a, and the second end of the tin-plated copper strip 15& is electrically connected to the front; the anode, the second side of the wafer 14b, the tin-copper With 15 The first end of b is electrically connected to the first side of the solar wafer 14b, and the second end of the recorded tin copper strip (5) is electrically connected to the second side of the 14e', and the lions are connected in series. Saki 15a and 15b mainly contain a metal material f, which is formed by a flat mineral tin # copper wire in a metallization process of a solar module, and is mainly used as a tandem connection between solar crystal cells. The production of mirror tin steel strips is done first through the metal rolling and hot dip clock tin process, but the bribe tin strips have some pattern avoidance techniques that may affect the yield of solar modules. _ The difference between the thermal expansion coefficient of the copper strip and the solar wafer may cause the solar wafer to break due to the difference in thermal expansion caused by the high temperature during soldering. In addition, the 'copper tin _ uniformity may also affect the stability of the string soldering. • The thickness of the money layer will also affect the amount of tin in the soldering process. If the amount of tin is insufficient, the soldering will be poor. If it is too much, it will pollute the solar photovoltaic module. In addition, the technology will be completed in series welding in order to make the color uniform. After, in Qianxi.. copper belt Adding a layer of colored tape, or other materials such as black backing material, is quite expensive, time-consuming, and intangible increases the cost of production. [New content] Therefore, in view of the above problems, the present invention provides a solar photovoltaic module. The invention solves the technical problem or disadvantage that the solar wafer in the prior art solar photovoltaic module uses the key tin copper 5 1Y^ 10200 to bring the serial connection. The solar photovoltaic module according to the embodiment of the present invention, a solar photovoltaic The module includes: a first substrate, a solar module, and a second substrate. The solar panel is disposed on the first substrate, and the second substrate is disposed on the solar module. There are a plurality of solar wafers that are packaged between two packaging materials, wherein each solar wafer is electrically connected by a conductive tape. According to the solar photovoltaic module disclosed in the present invention, the use of conductive tape instead of the prior cutting technique makes Xiao Zhi Linqi's appearance more conspicuous, and also reduces the problem that the use of steel strip may bring fragmentation. The description of the present invention and the following description of the embodiments are intended to be inconsistent with the spirit and principles of the novel embodiments and to provide further explanation of the scope of the present patent application. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the detailed features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the A mode, and the content thereof is sufficient for any familiar programmer to understand the technical content of the present invention and implement it according to the contents of the county of the book. Please ask for the patent scope and schema, any 4 white related technology # can lightly (four) transfer the purpose and advantages of the new Lion. The following examples only detail the point of this (4), but the non-complex views limit the scope of this novel. Referring to "2nd", one of the solar photovoltaic modules disclosed in the present invention, the second embodiment, the substrate 20, a solar module 2b, and a second substrate 22. The solar module 21 is disposed on the first substrate 20, and the solar module 21 includes M416200 a plurality of solar wafers 21a, 21b, 21c, which are packaged between two packaging materials 23a, 23b, wherein each solar wafer 21a, 21b 21c is electrically connected by a conductive tape 25a' 25b. And a second substrate 22 disposed on the solar module 21 group. The material of the first substrate 2 is usually not limited as long as it is sufficient to carry the solar wafer. Generally, depending on the solar wafer selected, different materials such as glass, plastic, ceramic, graphite, fiber reinforced composite (FRP), and metal sheets can be used as the substrate. • Among them, the solar wafers 21a, 21b, 21c can convert light energy into electrical energy, and the solar wafers 10021a, 21b, 21c include an N-type semiconductor and a p-type semiconductor. The material of the N-type semiconductor and the p-type semiconductor is, for example, a group of 1 ( (such as single crystal eve (^^^
CryStalsillcon)、多晶矽、非晶矽(amorphous silicon)、石夕化鍺(SiGe))、 ΙΠ-ν族(如氮化鎵(GaN)、砷化鎵(GaAs)、鱗化嫁(Gap)、鱗化姻 (InP)、碟化鎵銦(InGaP)等)或11-¥1族(如碌化録似坤、姻銅硒 (CuInSe 2 )、銅銦鎵硒(CuInGaSe)等）。因此，太陽能晶片例如是單 鲁日日石夕太陽能電池、多晶石夕太陽能電池、非晶石夕太陽能電池(又稱㈣ 太—b電’也）、in_V ^半導體太陽能電池或族半導體太陽能 電池。太陽能晶片也可利用薄膜(Thinfllm)型太陽能電池，例如非 秘太陽電池、翁糾_(GaAS)、雜編(cdT辦者銅姻嫁石西 ：IGS)形成之非晶石夕太陽電池。此外也可選擇有機·染料敏化太陽 能電池，有機高分子(0rganicp〇lymer)半導體太陽能電池也是選擇 之一。 太陽能晶片21a、21b、21c係封裝於封裝材料23a、23b之間。 7 這些封裝材料騎擇必須擁有保護模組_理優勢和較高的透光 率’通常是透過熱壓合之方式將太陽能晶片封裝於封裝材料之 間，因此通常選擇熱錄或者熱·之材料。在—示例性之實施 例中’封細料可_乙烯_乙烯共雜（EVA，e%lene_v邮 acetate)疋一種可供封裝太陽能模組所使用的膠原料。另一種替 =的選擇為聚乙_縮了__咖__ρνβ);熱塑性 聚胺基甲_旨（ThermGPlastiePGlyurethane，TPU)。 導電膠帶25a的第_端電性連接至太陽能晶片21&之一第一 側面，導電膠帶25a的第二端電性連接至太陽能晶片训之—第 ^側面，導電膠帶25b的第一端電性連接至太陽能晶片迅之一 第側面導電膠可挪的第二端電性連接至太陽能晶片…之 一第一側面，依此結構形成串聯連接。 導電膠帶可使用金屬㈣膝帶，其中材料可包括但並非限定 丙__#卜在-實施财，導電膠帶包括有顏色成分。在另 一實施例中’導電膠帶可减色或深黑色耗膠帶。. 使用導電膠帶可直接峰貼方式㈣太陽能模組，在製程上 =僅不需要焊接製程，也可降低了太陽能晶片破片的機率，間接 提间了良率。此外’也免除了貼有色膠帶或其他材料如黑色背材 等遮蓋鑛錫鋼帶的製程。 本創作以導轉帶取代魏銅帶财色驛，因此不需要如 先前技術需要使时⑽帶達咖色均-的目的，也可在導電膠 帶中加入顏色成分’即可達咖色均—的目的，因此可免去貼有 有色膠f之衣程，同也可合太陽能電池之顏色調整導電膠帶 的顏色，使得整體的模組顏色均一美觀。 衡量太陽能電池性能好壞的重要指標之一便是水蒸汽渗透 率。若錄能模㈣竭水航祕雜能不良，财氣中的渔氣 、（尤其是陰雨天澄氣更大）會透過太陽能背板進入到内侧，水蒸 汽的滲透會影響到封裝材的黏結性能，導致太陽能晶片與封襄材 脫離，進而使更㈣氣直接接觸太陽能晶片而使太陽能晶片被氧 化因此’在此考里之下，太陽能光電模組更包括有一第二基板 22，第二基板22通常為透明材f，其可選用聚乙渗四氣乙婦共聚 物（ethylene tetrafluoroethylene，ETFE )、聚對苯二甲二乙 g旨 (polyethylene terephthalate ^ PET) . (Fluorinated ethylenepropylene，FEP), (TPT) 〇 ^ 氟乙婦複合膜通常是用聚氟乙稀（PVF，又稱聚氟樹脂）以及聚酸 樹脂（PET)組成PVF/PET/pw三層之複合膜。第二基板η用以 保護太陽能池免於受财氣或其他物質之侵人，其厚度通常不 需要太厚，只要可以保護太陽能模組即可。 又 二根據本新型所揭露之太陽能光電模組，係以導電膠帶取代先 IT技術使狀賴銅帶以及有色科，因此在製程較為簡便，也 減少了使用鍍錫銅帶可能帶來破片的問題。 雖然本新伽前述之實闕揭露如上，㈣麟肋限定本 新型。在不脫離本新型之精神和範圍内，所為之更動與潤舞，均 屬本新型之專利保護範圍。關於本新型所界定之保護範圍請參考 M416200 所附之申請專利範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係為先前技術所揭露之太陽能光電模組。 第2圖係為本新型所揭露之太陽能光電模組之一實施例。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 基板 11 太陽能模組 12 透明玻璃 13a 封裝材 13b 封裝材 14a 太陽能晶片 14b 太％能晶片 14c 太陽能晶片 15a 鍍錫銅帶 15b 鍍錫銅帶 20 第一基板 21 太陽能模組 22 第二基板 21a 太陽能晶片 21b 太陽能晶片 21c 太陽能晶片 23a 封裝材料CryStalsillcon), polycrystalline germanium, amorphous silicon, SiGe, ΙΠ-ν (such as gallium nitride (GaN), gallium arsenide (GaAs), scaled (Gap), scale Ain (InP), indium gallium indium (InGaP), etc. or 11-¥1 family (such as Luhua recorded like Kun, copper selenium (CuInSe 2), copper indium gallium selenide (CuInGaSe), etc.). Therefore, the solar wafer is, for example, a single solar energy solar cell, a polycrystalline solar cell, an amorphous solar cell (also referred to as (four) a-b electric'), an in_V^ semiconductor solar cell or a semiconductor solar cell. . The solar wafer can also be a thin-film (Thinfllm) type solar cell, such as a non-secret solar cell, a heat-resistant solar cell, a MEMS (IGS), and an amorphous solar cell. In addition, organic dye-sensitized solar cells can be selected, and organic polymer (Organicp〇lymer) semiconductor solar cells are also one of the choices. The solar wafers 21a, 21b, 21c are packaged between the encapsulating materials 23a, 23b. 7 These packaging materials must have a protection module _ rationality and high transmittance. 'The solar wafer is usually packaged between the packaging materials by thermocompression, so the thermal recording or thermal material is usually selected. . In an exemplary embodiment, the "fine material" can be ethylene-ethylene hetero (EVA, e% lene_v acetate), a type of rubber material used to package the solar module. Another alternative to = is polyethyl _ _ _ _ _ _ ρ ν β); Thermoplastic Polyamine A (ThermGPlastie PGlyurethane, TPU). The first end of the conductive tape 25a is electrically connected to one of the first sides of the solar wafer 21 & the second end of the conductive tape 25a is electrically connected to the solar wafer, and the first end of the conductive tape 25b is electrically connected. The second end of the conductive paste attached to the first side of the solar wafer is electrically connected to one of the first sides of the solar wafer, and the structure is formed in series. The conductive tape may use a metal (four) knee band, wherein the material may include, but is not limited to, a conductive tape comprising a color component. In another embodiment, the conductive tape may be reduced in color or dark black in tape. The use of conductive tape can be directly attached to the way (4) solar module, in the process = only need no welding process, can also reduce the probability of solar wafer fragmentation, indirectly to improve the yield. In addition, the process of covering the tin-tin steel strip with colored tape or other materials such as black backing is also eliminated. This creation replaces the Wei copper belt with the transfer belt, so it is not necessary to make the time (10) bring the color of the coffee as the prior art needs, or add the color component to the conductive tape. Therefore, the color of the conductive tape can be adjusted by the color of the solar cell, so that the overall color of the module is uniform. One of the important indicators for measuring the performance of solar cells is water vapor permeability. If the recording mode (4) is exhausted, the fishery gas in the gas, especially in the rainy weather, will enter the inner side through the solar backing plate, and the penetration of water vapor will affect the bonding of the packaging material. The performance causes the solar wafer to be detached from the sealing material, thereby causing the (4) gas to directly contact the solar wafer to cause the solar wafer to be oxidized. Therefore, the solar photovoltaic module further includes a second substrate 22 and a second substrate. 22 is usually a transparent material f, which can be selected from polyethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE) or polyethylene terephthalate ^ PET (Fluorinated ethylenepropylene, FEP), ( TPT) 〇^ The fluoroethylene compound film is usually composed of polyvinyl fluoride (PVF, also known as polyfluororesin) and polyacid resin (PET) to form a composite film of PVF/PET/pw three layers. The second substrate η is used to protect the solar pool from the intrusion of money or other substances, and the thickness thereof usually does not need to be too thick as long as the solar module can be protected. According to the solar photovoltaic module disclosed in the present invention, the conductive tape is used to replace the first IT technology to make the copper strip and the colored color, so that the process is relatively simple, and the problem of using the tinned copper strip may be reduced. . Although the above-mentioned facts of this new gamma are disclosed above, (4) Lin Ri ribs limit the novel. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the changes and the dances are all within the scope of patent protection of the present invention. Please refer to the scope of the patent application attached to M416200 for the scope of protection defined by this new type. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a solar photovoltaic module disclosed in the prior art. Figure 2 is an embodiment of the solar photovoltaic module disclosed in the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 10 substrate 11 solar module 12 transparent glass 13a package material 13b package material 14a solar wafer 14b too% energy chip 14c solar wafer 15a tinned copper tape 15b tinned copper tape 20 first substrate 21 solar module 22 second substrate 21a solar wafer 21b solar wafer 21c solar wafer 23a packaging material