M411316 ' 五、新型說明： '【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種「多功能免拆式汽門彈簧拆裝工 具組」，尤指其一可依據各種不同的汽缸形式配置及汽門角 度變化而作靈活調節定位，以達到遂行拆卸汽門彈簧與組 裝作業上均更為快速、簡化之免拆式汽門彈簧拆裝工具。 【先前技術】 Φ 按，目前供引擎汽門實施拆裝作業之工具結構，其係 為鈞局九十二年七月十日核准公告第M245016號的「免拆 式引擎汽門彈簧拆裝器之結構改良」，其申請曰期九十二年 七月十日、申請案號92212630，而由其圖式及申請專利範 圍内容可分析得知，其尚有下列之缺失：（一）尤指其係由 二對稱固定座固定於引擎二端，藉由橫桿支撐作動機構以 對汽門之組件進行拆裝更換其内部之彈簧，然橫桿係為一 體固定式穿伸作動體，致有操作位置設限而於遂行拆裝汽 I 門組件上亦難免嫌有靈活度不佳之缺弊；（二）尤指其拆裝 器須藉由固定座定位於引擎二端，故整體自拆卸組件到完 ' 成組裝之作業動作上較為不便與麻煩。 有鑑於上述習知結構之缺失所在，本創作人乃遂竭其 心智悉心研究及設計，並秉持鍥而不捨之創作精神，經潛 心鑽研並多次測試及實驗後，乃於充分完善之構思及改良 下，遂得以完成本創作。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的，乃在提供一種多功能免拆式汽門 3 316 =====設有-供定位 本創作之次要目的，乃tc簡化之效益。 彈 彈脊拆裝工具組，其利用切體設有-中空長槽孔可供定 :二：穿伸移向受兩調整套組設至一適當位置，以及藉由 =之樞接段樞接有旋動塊呈轴心旋擺作動得角度調整 t將底部抵件對應於汽門，俾使拆裝卫具可依據各種不 缸形式配置及汽Η角度變化而達到遂行拆卸汽門挪 汽或組裝作業上均可更為靈活而不受限。 【實施方式】 茲配合圖式將列舉出較佳之實施例，詳細說明本創作 之内容如下： 如第一圖所示係為本創作之立體分解圖（請同時參考 第二圖〜第四圖所示），其拆卸工具（1〇)係由一定位管體 (11)、兩調整套（丨2、13)及一支撐體（14)與一抵件（15)組 成，該定位管體（11)之一侧末端設兩階狀之環塞段（m)， 以供適用座置於引擎汽缸（2〇)之各種規格火星塞孔（2〇1) 中，於定位管體（11)之另一側組設一具壓力閥（113)之通氣 官（112)，支撐體（14)於一側適當段係設一具中空長槽孔 (1411)之調整段（141)，而於定位管體（η)之管壁設外螺紋 部（114)與上、下調整套（12、13)内設有螺紋部（丨21、131) 相配合螺設，使定位管體（11)可穿伸調整段（141)之長槽孔 M411316 (1411)至一適段處並固定於上、下調整套（12)間，另於該 支稽體（14)之一側端設一呈匚形之樞接段（丨42)，該樞接段 (142) 内係植組一於兩側壁受樞轴〇44)樞接呈軸心旋擺作 動之旋動塊（143) ’於旋動塊（143)内設螺紋孔與一外螺紋 壓桿（16)相螺設’該壓桿（16)於一側末端延設一外周壁具 伸縮卡點（163)且結合有軸承（162)之套接段（161)，於壓桿 (16)之另一侧設成一套制段（164)，抵件（15)係可設為較大 徑或較小徑規格且表面具橡膠材質之中空管，於中空管抵 φ 件（15)之頂端設一套接孔（151)且於内周壁徑向方位之適 當處設有一容置孔槽（152)供伸縮卡點（163)組設，令抵件 (15)之套接孔（151)推入套接段（161)使容置孔槽（152)與 伸縮卡點（163)相卡制形成快拆式定位狀態，並於抵件（15) 之相對側開設一鏤空狀之拆卸口（153)。 藉由上述結構之組成，當選定欲拆裝引擎汽門（21)之 彈簧（211)時（請再配合參考第三、四圖所示），係將定位管 體（11)之環塞段（111)座置於引擎汽缸（2〇)之火星塞孔 Φ (2〇〇中，將外部高壓氣體經通氣管（112)藉由壓力閥（113) 確認調節壓力值（約3~4公斤），由定位管體（11)灌入引擎 汽缸（20)内部以使汽門面受氣壓頂抵於汽門座，令汽門（21) 位置保持於正常工作氣壓，隨後，將支撐體（14)之調整段 (141)由長槽孔（1411)沿定位管體（11)橫向滑移調整至一 適當位置’而利用支撐體（14)之樞接段（142)樞接有旋動塊 (143) 呈軸心旋擺作動可角度調整壓桿（16)使底部抵件（15) 對應於汽門（21)，令拆裝工具（1〇)得依據各種不同的汽缸 (20)形式配置及汽門（21)角度變化而調節定位，再藉由扳 轉工具套抵壓桿（16)之套制段（164)，而後轉旋套制段（164) 5 M411316 以連動外螺紋壓桿（16)順旋動塊（143)之内螺孔呈直線嫘 •動下降’且利用套接段（161)結合有軸承（162)可於使用時 減少磨損以延長壽命，並將抵件（15)適當接抵於汽門（21) 之擋片（212)上以施力壓制其内部彈簧（211)，令C型扣環 之定位塊（213)得突伸出抵件（15)之拆卸口（153)中以順利 卸除取下（如第五圖所示），促使將擋片（212)、彈簧（211) . 退出以利更換油封與重新組裝鎖固之作業，從而使該拆裝 工具（10)遂行拆卸汽門彈簧或組裝作業上均可達到更為快 φ 速、簡化之效益。 如第六圖所示係為本創作之實施例立體分解圖，其中 支撐體（14)之調整段（141)與樞接段（142)係可設成分離式 形態’於調整段（141)及樞接段（142)之相對側壁面係設一 相結合之凹槽（1412)及凸塊（1421)，朝凹槽（1412)之一侧 設一栓孔（1414)與一栓銷（1422)相配合，及凸塊（1421)相 對栓孔（1414)處設一容槽（1424)與一具彈簧之定位枉 (1415)相置設，且於凹槽（1412)之内壁適當處設一環孔槽 φ (1413)與容槽（1423)形成相對，藉由栓銷（1422)穿結栓孔 (1414)以結合凸塊（1421)與凹槽（1412)呈旋轉擺動之狀態 (如第七圖所示），使調整段（141)與樞接段（142)之結合間 恰形成一道適度之偏擺空間（1424)，藉此，當抵件（15)接 抵於汽門（21)之擋片（212)上以對應於汽門（21)上時，藉由 旋動塊（143)具有上下旋轉角度擺動外，更利用樞接段（142) 與調整段（141)連結間形成有偏擺空間（1424)可適度左右 偏向微擺及柩接段（142)藉上述結構組成呈旋轉擺動之設 計，令抵件（15)對應於不同汽門（21)角度或位置時均可任 —擺旋轉向而不受限，達到靈活與最佳使用之狀態。 6 M411316 綜上所述，當知本創作確實可為相關產業廣為利用， •且本創作於申請前已符合專利法之規定，爰依法提出新型 專利申請，懇請鈞局明察，惠准專利，實為感禱。 惟以上所述者，僅為本創作之一可行實施例而已，當 不能以之限定本創作實施之範圍，即大凡依本創作申請範 圍所述之特徵及精神所為之均等變化或修飾，皆應仍屬本 創作專利涵蓋之範圍内。 M411316 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：係為本創作之立體分解圖。 第二圖：係為本創作之組合立體圖。 第三圖：係為本創作之使用狀態立體示意圖。 第四圖：係為本創作之使用狀態剖面示意圖。 第五圖：係為本創作之拆卸動作剖面示意圖。 第六圖：係為本創作之實施例立體分解圖。 第七圖：係為本創作之實施例上視剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10....... .拆卸工具 11..· .....定位管體 111...... .環塞段 112.· .....通氣管 113...... .壓力閥 114.. .....外螺紋部 12 、 13··. .調整套 121 ' 131..螺紋部 14....... .支撐體 141.. .....調整段 1411..... .長槽孔 1412. .....凹槽 1413..... .環孔槽 1414. .....栓孔 1415..... .定位柱 142·· .....樞接段 1421..... .凸塊 1422. .....栓銷 1423..... .容槽 1424. .....偏擺空間 143...... .旋動塊 144.. .....樞軸 15....... .抵件 151.. .....套接孔 152...... .容置孔槽 153.· .....拆卸口 16....... .壓桿 161.. .....套接段 162...... .軸承 163.. .....伸縮卡點 164...... .套制段 20... .....汽缸 M411316 201..·· ...火星塞孔 21..... …汽門 211··.. ...彈簧 212.... ...擋片 213.... ...定位塊M411316 ' V. New description: '[New technology area] This creation department is about a "multi-function free-disconnect valve spring disassembly tool set", especially one that can be configured according to various cylinder types and steam. The angle of the door changes and is flexibly adjusted to achieve a quicker and simplified disassembly-type valve spring disassembly tool that is faster and easier to disassemble the valve spring. [Prior Art] Φ Press, the tool structure for the disassembly and assembly of the engine valve, which is the "disassembly-type engine valve spring disassembler" approved by the Bureau of the Council on July 10, 1992. The structural improvement", the application for the period of July 10, 1992, application number 92221630, and its schema and the scope of the patent application can be analyzed, it has the following missing: (a) especially The utility model is fixed on the two ends of the engine by two symmetric fixing seats, and the actuating mechanism is supported by the cross bar to disassemble and replace the inner spring of the components of the steam door, and the cross bar is an integral fixed piercing action body, The operation position is limited and it is inevitable that there is a lack of flexibility in dismantling and disassembling the steam door assembly. (2) Especially if the disassembler is to be positioned at the engine end by the fixing seat, the overall self-removing component It is inconvenient and troublesome to finish the assembly operation. In view of the lack of the above-mentioned conventional structure, the creator has exhausted his mind and research and design, and persists in the creative spirit of perseverance. After painstaking research and repeated tests and experiments, it is fully improved and conceived and improved. , I was able to complete this creation. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a multi-functional free-disassembly valve. 3 316 =====Set-for positioning The secondary purpose of this creation is the benefit of tc simplification. The elastic ridge disassembly tool set is provided by the cutting body - a hollow long slot hole is available for setting: two: the extension and the extension are set to a proper position by the two adjustment sleeves, and the pivoting section is pivoted by the hinged section The rotating block is rotated by the axis to make the angle adjustment t. The bottom part corresponds to the valve, so that the disassembly and assembly tool can be dismantled according to various non-cylinder configurations and changes in the angle of the car. Assembly work can be more flexible and not limited. [Embodiment] A preferred embodiment will be listed with reference to the drawings, and the contents of the present invention are described in detail as follows: The first figure is an exploded perspective view of the creation (please refer to the second figure to the fourth figure at the same time) The disassembly tool (1〇) is composed of a positioning pipe body (11), two adjusting sleeves (丨2, 13) and a supporting body (14) and a pressing member (15), the positioning pipe body ( 11) One end of the ring is provided with a two-stage ring plug segment (m) for use in various sizes of Mars plug holes (2〇1) placed in the engine cylinder (2〇), in the positioning pipe body (11) The other side is provided with a ventilator (112) with a pressure valve (113), and the support body (14) is provided with an adjustment section (141) of a hollow long slot (1411) on one side of the appropriate section. The externally threaded portion (114) of the pipe body of the positioning pipe body (η) is screwed with the threaded portions (丨21, 131) in the upper and lower adjusting sleeves (12, 13), so that the positioning pipe body (11) The long slot M411316 (1411) of the extension adjusting section (141) can be extended to a suitable section and fixed between the upper and lower adjusting sleeves (12), and another side of the one side of the supporting body (14) is provided The pivotal section of the dome丨 42), the pivoting block (143) of the pivoting section (142) is pivotally connected to the pivotal 〇 44) The threaded hole is screwed with an externally threaded pressing rod (16). The pressing rod (16) extends at one end end with a peripheral wall having a telescopic snap point (163) and a sleeve portion (161) coupled with the bearing (162). ), on the other side of the pressing rod (16), a set of segments (164) is provided, and the resisting member (15) can be set as a hollow tube having a larger diameter or a smaller diameter and having a rubber surface. A plurality of through holes (151) are provided at the top end of the hollow tube abutting member (15), and a receiving hole groove (152) is provided at a suitable radial direction of the inner peripheral wall for the telescopic card point (163) to be assembled. The sleeve hole (151) of the piece (15) is pushed into the socket portion (161) to engage the receiving hole groove (152) with the telescopic card point (163) to form a quick release positioning state, and the bearing member (15) On the opposite side, a hollow opening (153) is opened. With the composition of the above structure, when the spring (211) of the engine valve (21) is to be disassembled (please refer to the third and fourth figures), the ring section of the positioning pipe body (11) will be positioned. (111) is placed in the engine cylinder (2〇) Mars plug hole Φ (2〇〇, the external high pressure gas through the vent pipe (112) through the pressure valve (113) to confirm the adjustment pressure value (about 3 ~ 4 kg ), the positioning pipe body (11) is poured into the engine cylinder (20) to make the steam door against the valve seat by the air pressure top, so that the valve (21) position is maintained at the normal working air pressure, and then the support body (14) The adjustment section (141) is laterally slidably adjusted to a proper position by the long slot (1411) along the positioning pipe body (11), and the pivoting block is pivotally connected by the pivoting section (142) of the support body (14). (143) Axial rotation can be used to adjust the pressure bar (16) so that the bottom abutment (15) corresponds to the valve (21), so that the disassembly tool (1〇) can be made according to various cylinders (20). The position of the valve (21) is adjusted to adjust the positioning, and then the sleeve (164) of the pressing rod (16) is turned by the turning tool sleeve, and then the sleeve is rotated (164) 5 M411316 The threaded rod (16) of the externally threaded rod (16) has a straight line 动•moving down” and the sleeve (161) is combined with the bearing (162) to reduce wear during use to prolong life. And the corresponding part (15) is appropriately connected to the blocking piece (212) of the valve (21) to press the inner spring (211) to force the positioning block (213) of the C-shaped buckle to protrude. In the disassembly port (153) of the piece (15), it is smoothly removed (as shown in the fifth figure), and the baffle (212) and the spring (211) are pushed out to facilitate the replacement of the oil seal and the reassembly of the lock. The operation enables the disassembly tool (10) to dismantle the valve spring or assemble the work to achieve a faster φ speed, simplifying the benefits. As shown in the sixth figure, it is an exploded perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention. The adjusting section (141) and the pivoting section (142) of the supporting body (14) can be arranged in a separate form, and the opposite side wall surfaces of the adjusting section (141) and the pivoting section (142) are combined. The groove (1412) and the protrusion (1421) are provided with a bolt hole (1414) on one side of the groove (1412) and a pin (1422), and the bump (1421) phase A socket (1424) is disposed on the bolt hole (1414) and a spring positioning hole (1415) is disposed, and a ring hole groove φ (1413) and a cavity are disposed at an appropriate inner wall of the groove (1412). (1423) is formed oppositely, and the bolt (1422) is passed through the bolt hole (1414) to rotate the joint (1421) and the groove (1412) to rotate (as shown in the seventh figure), so that the adjustment section A proper yaw space (1424) is formed between the combination of the (141) and the pivotal section (142), whereby the abutting member (15) is attached to the shutter (212) of the valve (21) to Corresponding to the valve (21), the swaying space (1424) is formed by the pivoting block (142) and the adjusting section (141). The moderately right-biased micro-swing and the splicing section (142) are designed to be rotated and oscillated by the above-mentioned structure, so that the resisting member (15) can be rotated regardless of the angle or position of the different valve (21). Limit, to achieve flexibility and optimal use. 6 M411316 In summary, when Zhizhi creation can be widely used by related industries, • and this creation has already complied with the provisions of the Patent Law before the application, and submitted a new type of patent application according to law, and requested the bureau to inspect and patent the patent. Really praying. However, the above is only one of the possible embodiments of this creation. When it is not possible to limit the scope of the implementation of this creation, that is, the characteristics and spirit of the application as described in the scope of this application are equally changed or modified. It is still covered by this creation patent. M411316 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture: is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation. The second picture: a stereoscopic view of the combination of the creation. The third picture is a three-dimensional diagram of the state of use of the creation. The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the use state of the creation. The fifth picture is a schematic diagram of the disassembly action of the creation. Figure 6 is a perspective exploded view of an embodiment of the present creation. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention. [Explanation of main component symbols] 10....... Disassembly tool 11......... Positioning pipe body 111....Circumferential section 112.·... 113...... Pressure valve 114...... External threaded portion 12, 13·.. Adjusting sleeve 121 '131.. Threaded portion 14... Support body 141. .....Adjustment section 1411......Long slot 1412. ..... Groove 1413..... Ring hole slot 1414. ..... Bolt hole 1415... .. . positioning column 142 · · ..... pivoting section 1421...... bump 1422. ..... bolt 1423...... pocket 1424. ..... Pivot space 143... Rotary block 144.......Pivot 15... Abutment 151....... Socket hole 152... .... accommodating the hole groove 153.·... detaching port 16........ Pressing rod 161....... Socket section 162.... Bearing 163 .. .....Flexible card point 164.......Casing section 20......cylinder M411316 201..··...Mars plug hole 21..... Valve 211··.....spring 212....stop 213.......positioning block
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