TWM548753U - Electronic parking caliper - Google Patents
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- TWM548753U TWM548753U TW106204760U TW106204760U TWM548753U TW M548753 U TWM548753 U TW M548753U TW 106204760 U TW106204760 U TW 106204760U TW 106204760 U TW106204760 U TW 106204760U TW M548753 U TWM548753 U TW M548753U
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Description
本新型是有關於一種剎車系統,特別是指一種電子式駐車卡鉗。The present invention relates to a brake system, and more particularly to an electronic parking caliper.
現有一種電子式駐車卡鉗(TW證書號第I468600號專利案) ,包含一本體單元、一來令片單元、一掣動單元及一致動單元,該本體單元具有一第一側座及一連接於該第一側座一側的第二側座,該第一側座具有一第一凹槽、一可由外側面貫穿至該第一凹槽且沿一中心線設置的軸孔及二設於該軸孔一側的第一貫孔,該第二側座具有一第二凹槽及二對應於該等第一貫孔的第二貫孔,該來令片單元具有一第一、二定位件及固設在該第一、二定位件的一第一、二來令片,該掣動單元具有一第一、二掣動件、數連接在該第一、二掣動件之間的連動桿及數提供該第一、二來令片彈力的彈性件,該第一掣動件設置在該第一側座與該第一定位件之間,並具有一伸設在該軸孔中的且沿該中心線設置的延伸管部、一設置在該延伸管部中且沿該中心線設置的螺孔、二設於頂部的第一凸管及二分別設於該等第一凸管中的第一穿孔。該第二掣動件設置在該第二側座與該第二定位件之間,並具有二設於頂部的第二穿孔。該等連動桿分別穿過該第一、二側座的第一、二貫孔及該第一、二掣動件的第一、二穿孔,並各具有一定位於該第二掣動件的定位端及一相反於該定位端的拉掣端,該致動單元具有一連接於該等連動桿的致動件及一受該致動件驅動的致動軸。There is an electronic parking caliper (TW No. I468600), comprising a body unit, a lining unit, a swaying unit and an aligning unit, the body unit having a first side seat and a connecting body a second side seat on a side of the first side seat, the first side seat has a first groove, a shaft hole extending from the outer side surface to the first groove and disposed along a center line, and two a first through hole on one side of the shaft hole, the second side seat has a second groove and two second through holes corresponding to the first through holes, so that the sheet unit has a first and second positioning members And a first and second actuating piece fixed to the first and second positioning members, the tilting unit has a first and second tilting member, and a plurality of linkages connected between the first and second movable members The rod and the number provide the first and second elastic members of the sheet, the first flap is disposed between the first side seat and the first positioning member, and has a protrusion extending in the shaft hole and An extension pipe portion disposed along the center line, a screw hole disposed in the extension pipe portion and disposed along the center line, and a second portion disposed at the top And two projection tubes are disposed on the first perforated tube of the plurality of first projections. The second swaying member is disposed between the second side seat and the second positioning member, and has two second through holes disposed at the top. The linkage rods respectively pass through the first and second through holes of the first and second side seats and the first and second perforations of the first and second raking members, and each has a certain positioning position of the second swaying member The end portion and a pull end opposite to the positioning end, the actuating unit has an actuating member coupled to the linking rods and an actuating shaft driven by the actuating member.
當啟動該致動單元的致動件並驅動該致動軸產生轉動時,可驅動該第一掣動件、該第二掣動件依序沿該中心線朝該剎車碟片產生靠抵,就可達到駐車目的。When the actuating member of the actuating unit is activated and the actuating shaft is driven to rotate, the first tilting member can be driven, and the second tilting member sequentially abuts against the brake disc along the center line. You can achieve the purpose of parking.
雖然利用上述結構可達到預期的操作目的,但是因為該第一掣動件在相對於該本體單元移動時,該第一掣動件的延伸管部容易與該軸孔產生干涉,該等第一凸管也可能與該等第一貫孔產生干涉,導致該致動軸容易造成斷裂。Although the above-mentioned structure can achieve the intended operational purpose, because the first swaying member moves relative to the body unit, the extension tube portion of the first damper member easily interferes with the shaft hole, and the first The male tube may also interfere with the first through holes, causing the actuating shaft to easily cause breakage.
因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種可延長機件使用壽命的電子式駐車卡鉗。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an electronic parking caliper that can extend the life of the machine.
於是,本新型電子式駐車卡鉗,適合與一剎車碟片配合使用,該剎車碟片具有垂直於一軸線的一第一端面及一與該第一端面相反的第二端面,該駐車卡鉗包含一本體單元、一來令片單元、一掣動單元、一致動單元及一萬向軸承單元。該本體單元具有一對應於該第一端面的第一側座及一對應於該第二端面且連結於該第一側座一側的第二側座,該第一側座與該第二側座對合共同形成一可供該剎車碟片伸入的容置空間,該來令片單元具有一可平行於該軸線移動地設置於該容置空間中且介於該第一側座與該第一端面之間的第一定位件、一固設在該第一定位件的第一來令片、一可平行於該軸線移動地設置於該容置空間中且介於該第二側座與該第二端面之間的第二定位件及一固設在該第二定位件的第二來令片,該第一、二來令片分別相鄰於該第一、二端面,該掣動單元具有一可平行於該軸線移動地設置於該容置空間中且介於該第一側座與該第一定位件之間的第一掣動件、一可平行於該軸線移動地設置在該容置空間中且介於該第二側座與該第二定位件之間的第二掣動件、多數連接在該第一、二掣動件之間且平行於該軸線的連動桿及數提供該第一、二來令片彈力的彈性件,該等連動桿各具有一定位於該第二掣動件的定位端及一對應該軸線且相反於該定位端的拉掣端,該等彈性件的彈力恆使該第一、二來令片保持遠離於該第一、二端面的趨勢,該致動單元具有一連接於該掣動單元的該等拉掣端的致動件及一沿一平行於該軸線之中心線延伸且受該致動件驅動的致動軸,該致動軸可驅動該第一掣動件沿該中心線產生位移,且使該第一來令片相對於該第一端面產生靠抵或遠離,並透過該等連動桿牽動該第二掣動件沿該中心線產生位移,該萬向軸承單元設置於該第一側座與該第一掣動件其中之一,可提供該第一掣動件相對於該第一側座移動時可相對於該中心線產生樞轉。Therefore, the electronic parking caliper of the present invention is suitable for use with a brake disc having a first end surface perpendicular to an axis and a second end surface opposite to the first end surface, the parking caliper comprising a The main unit, the one-piece unit, the one-moving unit, the unifying unit and the one-way bearing unit. The main body unit has a first side seat corresponding to the first end surface and a second side seat corresponding to the second end surface and coupled to one side of the first side seat, the first side seat and the second side The seat mating together forms an accommodating space for the brake disc to extend into, wherein the sheet unit has a slidable portion disposed in the accommodating space parallel to the axis and interposed between the first side seat and the a first positioning member between the first end faces, a first fastening piece fixed to the first positioning member, and a second side seat disposed in the accommodating space and movably disposed parallel to the axis a second positioning member disposed between the second end surface and a second positioning piece fixed to the second positioning member, the first and second ordering sheets are respectively adjacent to the first and second end faces, the 掣The movable unit has a first swaying member disposed in the accommodating space and movable between the first side seat and the first locating member, and being movable parallel to the axis a second raking member in the accommodating space and between the second side seat and the second positioning member is connected to the first a linkage rod between the two jaws and parallel to the axis, and an elastic member for providing the first and second pieces of elastic force, each of the linkage rods having a positioning end and a pair of the second flap member The elastic force of the elastic members is such that the elastic force of the elastic members constantly keeps the first and second sheets away from the first and second end faces, and the actuating unit has a connection to the cymbal. Actuating members of the pull ends of the moving unit and an actuating shaft extending along a center line parallel to the axis and driven by the actuating member, the actuating shaft driving the first tilting member along the center Disposing a line, and causing the first piece to be abutted or away from the first end face, and distracting the second damper along the center line through the linkage rod, the universal bearing unit is disposed One of the first side seat and the first tilting member can provide pivoting relative to the center line when the first tilting member moves relative to the first side seat.
本新型之功效在於:利用該萬向軸承單元設置於該第一側座或該第一掣動件,且使該第一掣動件在相對於該第一側動移動時,該第一掣動件可相對於該中心線產生樞轉,可避免因為干涉導致該致動軸產生斷裂,可以延長機件的使用壽命。The utility model has the following advantages: the first shank is disposed on the first side seat or the first swaying member, and the first swaying member is moved relative to the first side, the first 掣The movable member can be pivoted relative to the center line to avoid breakage of the actuating shaft due to interference, and the service life of the mechanism can be extended.
在本新型被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖1至圖3,本新型電子式駐車卡鉗之一第一實施例,與一剎車碟片200配合使用,該剎車碟片200具有垂直於一軸線L1的一第一端面210及一與該第一端面210相反的第二端面220,該駐車卡鉗100包含一本體單元10、一來令片單元20、一掣動單元30、一致動單元40及一萬向軸承單元60。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, a first embodiment of the electronic parking caliper of the present invention is used in combination with a brake disc 200 having a first end surface 210 perpendicular to an axis L1 and a The second end surface 220 opposite to the first end surface 210 includes a body unit 10, a sheet unit 20, a tilting unit 30, an actuating unit 40 and a universal bearing unit 60.
該本體單元10具有一對應於該第一端面210的第一側座11及一對應於該第二端面220且連結於該第一側座11一側的第二側座12,該第一側座11與該第二側座12對合共同形成一可供該剎車碟片200伸入的容置空間13。該第一側座11具有一相鄰於該第一端面210的第一凹槽111、一可由外側面貫穿至該第一凹槽111且沿一平行於該軸線L1的中心線L2設置的軸孔112及一對設於該軸孔112一側的第一貫孔113,該第二側座12具有一相鄰於該第二端面220的第二凹槽121及一對分別與該等第一貫孔113同軸設置的第二貫孔123。The main body unit 10 has a first side seat 11 corresponding to the first end surface 210 and a second side seat 12 corresponding to the second end surface 220 and coupled to one side of the first side seat 11 , the first side The seat 11 and the second side seat 12 are combined to form an accommodating space 13 into which the brake disc 200 can be inserted. The first side seat 11 has a first groove 111 adjacent to the first end surface 210, an axis which can be penetrated from the outer side surface to the first groove 111 and is disposed along a center line L2 parallel to the axis L1. a hole 112 and a pair of first through holes 113 disposed on one side of the shaft hole 112. The second side seat 12 has a second groove 121 adjacent to the second end surface 220 and a pair of the same The second through hole 123 is formed coaxially with the hole 113.
該來令片單元20具有一可平行於該軸線L1且沿該中心線L2移動地設置於該第一凹槽111中的第一定位件21、一固設於該第一定位件21的第一來令片22、一可平行於該軸線L1且沿該中心線L2移動地設置於該第二凹槽121中的第二定位件23及一固設於該第二定位件23的第二來令片24,該第一、二來令片22、24分別相鄰於該第一、二端面210、220。The sheet unit 20 has a first positioning member 21 that is disposed parallel to the axis L1 and is disposed in the first groove 111 along the center line L2, and a first fixing member 21 fixed to the first positioning member 21 The second positioning member 23 and the second positioning member 23 fixed to the second positioning member 23 are disposed in the second recess 121 and are movable along the axis L1 and parallel to the center line L2. The sheet 24, the first and second sheets 22, 24 are adjacent to the first and second end faces 210, 220, respectively.
該掣動單元30具有一可平行於該軸線L1移動地設置於該容置空間13中且介於該第一側座11與該第一定位件21之間的第一掣動件31、一可平行於該軸線L1移動地設置於該容置空間13中且介於該第二側座12與該第二定位件23之間的第二掣動件32、二連接在該第一、二掣動件31、32之間且平行於該軸線L1、該中心線L2的連動桿33及二提供該第一、二來令片22、24彈力的彈性件34。The swaying unit 30 has a first swaying member 31, which is movably disposed in the accommodating space 13 and is interposed between the first side seat 11 and the first locating member 21 a second swaying member 32, which is movably disposed in the accommodating space 13 and is interposed between the second side seat 12 and the second locating member 23, is connected to the first and second The interlocking rods 33 and the two between the tilting members 31, 32 and parallel to the axis L1, the center line L2, and the elastic members 34 for providing the first and second sheets 22, 24 are elastic.
該第一掣動件31具有一第一主體311、一凸設於該第一主體311且可伸設在該軸孔112中的延伸管部312、一設置在該延伸管部312中的螺孔313、一對凸設於該第一主體311且可伸設在該等第一貫孔113中的第一凸管314及一對分別設於該等第一凸管314中的第一穿孔315。The first damper 31 has a first body 311, an extension tube portion 312 protruding from the first body 311 and extending in the shaft hole 112, and a snail disposed in the extension tube portion 312. a first protrusion 314 protruding from the first body 311 and extending in the first through hole 113 and a pair of first holes respectively disposed in the first protrusions 314 315.
該第二掣動件32具有一第二主體321、二凸設於該第二主體321且可伸設於該等第二貫孔123中的第二凸管322及一對分別設於該等第二凸管322中的第二穿孔323。The second slinger 32 has a second main body 321 , a second convex tube 322 protruding from the second main body 321 and extending in the second through holes 123 , and a pair of the same a second through hole 323 in the second convex tube 322.
該等連動桿33分別穿過該第一、二側座11、12的第一、二貫孔113、123及該第一、二掣動件31、32的第一、二穿孔315、323,並各具有一定位於該第二掣動件32的定位端331及一對應該軸線L1相反於該定位端331的拉掣端332,該等定位端331呈擴大狀且可分別抵止在該等第二凸管322末端,該等拉掣端332呈螺紋狀,且可穿出於該等第一貫孔113外部。該等彈性件34的彈力恆使該第一、二來令片22、24保持遠離於該第一、二端面210、220的趨勢,本實施例該等彈性件34為壓縮彈簧,分別套設在該等連動桿33上,且相反的兩端分別彈抵在該第一、二掣動件31、32上。The connecting rods 33 pass through the first and second through holes 113 and 123 of the first and second side seats 11 and 12 and the first and second through holes 315 and 323 of the first and second movable members 31 and 32, respectively. Each of the positioning ends 331 and the pair of positioning ends 331 opposite to the positioning end 331 are enlarged and can be respectively resisted. The ends of the second protruding tubes 322 are threaded and can pass outside the first through holes 113. The elastic force of the elastic members 34 keeps the first and second pieces 22 and 24 away from the first and second end faces 210 and 220. In the embodiment, the elastic members 34 are compression springs and are respectively sleeved. On the interlocking levers 33, the opposite ends are respectively biased against the first and second raking members 31, 32.
該致動單元40具有一連接於該掣動單元30的該等拉掣端332的托架41、一透過該托架41也連接於該掣動單元30的該等拉掣端332的致動件42、一沿該中心線L2相對於該托架41產生定位的軸套43及一沿該中心線L2延伸且受該致動件42驅動的致動軸44。該托架41利用多數螺帽411鎖固於該等連動桿33的拉掣端332,並具有一沿該中心線L2設置的圓孔412。該致動件42固設在該托架41上,本實施例的致動件42為馬達及減速輪組的組合,並具有一對應該圓孔412且可驅動該致動軸44轉動的出力軸421。該軸套43具有一沿該中心線L2設置且呈中空的套管部431及一設置於該套管部431中的肩面432,該第一掣動件31的延伸管部312伸設在該套管部431中。該致動軸44沿該中心線L2穿過該托架41的圓孔412且軸設在該軸套43中,並具有一抵止在該軸套43之肩面432的擋環部441、一設於該擋環部441一側且擋止在該托架41外側的扣環442及一設於該擋環部441另一側且螺合於該螺孔312的螺紋部443,利用該擋環部441抵止在該軸套43之肩面432,以及該扣環442擋止在該托架41外側,可使該致動軸44沿該中心線L2相對於該托架41、該致動件42及該軸套43產生定位。The actuating unit 40 has a bracket 41 connected to the pull ends 332 of the tilting unit 30, and an actuation of the pull ends 332 that are also connected to the tilting unit 30 through the bracket 41. A member 42, a sleeve 43 that is positioned relative to the bracket 41 along the centerline L2, and an actuation shaft 44 that extends along the centerline L2 and is driven by the actuator 42. The bracket 41 is locked to the pull end 332 of the linkage rod 33 by a plurality of nuts 411 and has a circular hole 412 disposed along the center line L2. The actuating member 42 is fixed on the bracket 41. The actuating member 42 of the embodiment is a combination of a motor and a deceleration wheel set, and has a pair of outputs corresponding to the circular hole 412 and capable of driving the actuating shaft 44 to rotate. Axis 421. The sleeve 43 has a sleeve portion 431 which is disposed along the center line L2 and is hollow, and a shoulder surface 432 disposed in the sleeve portion 431. The extension tube portion 312 of the first flap member 31 extends In the sleeve portion 431. The actuating shaft 44 passes through the circular hole 412 of the bracket 41 along the center line L2 and is axially disposed in the sleeve 43 and has a retaining ring portion 441 that abuts the shoulder surface 432 of the sleeve 43. a retaining ring 442 disposed on the side of the retaining ring portion 441 and blocking the outer side of the bracket 41, and a threaded portion 443 disposed on the other side of the retaining ring portion 441 and screwed into the screw hole 312 The retaining ring portion 441 abuts against the shoulder surface 432 of the sleeve 43 and the retaining ring 442 is blocked outside the bracket 41, so that the actuating shaft 44 can be opposite the bracket 41 along the center line L2. The actuator 42 and the sleeve 43 create a position.
本實施例的萬向軸承單元60設置於該第一側座11,可提供該第一掣動件31相對於該中心線L2產生樞轉。該萬向軸承單元60具有一設置於該軸孔112中且供該延伸管部312穿設的第一萬向軸承61及一對分別設置於該等第一貫孔113中且分別供該等第一凸管314穿設的第二萬向軸承62。該第一萬向軸承61具有一呈中空環狀且嵌套於該軸孔112中的第一外環件611及一呈中空環狀且可樞轉地安裝於該第一外環件611內部的第一內環件612,該延伸管部312可滑動地穿設於該等第一內環件612中。該等第二萬向軸承62各具有一呈中空環狀且分別嵌套於該等第一貫孔113中的第二外環件621及一呈中空環狀且可樞轉地安裝於該第二外環件621內部的第二內環件622,該等第一凸管314可滑動地分別穿設於該等第二內環件622中。The universal bearing unit 60 of the present embodiment is disposed on the first side seat 11 to provide pivoting of the first tilting member 31 relative to the center line L2. The universal bearing unit 60 has a first universal bearing 61 disposed in the shaft hole 112 and disposed through the extension pipe portion 312, and a pair of first universal bearings 61 disposed in the first through holes 113 and respectively provided for the same. The second male tube 314 is bored by the first male tube 314. The first universal bearing 61 has a first outer ring member 611 having a hollow ring shape and nested in the shaft hole 112, and a hollow ring-shaped and pivotally mounted inside the first outer ring member 611. The first inner ring member 612 is slidably disposed in the first inner ring members 612. The second universal bearing 62 has a second outer ring member 621 which is hollow and annularly nested in the first through holes 113, and a hollow ring-shaped and pivotally mounted to the second outer ring member 621. A second inner ring member 622 inside the outer ring member 621 is slidably disposed in the second inner ring members 622.
再如圖1與圖3所示,在該駐車卡鉗100整體組配完成,且相對於該剎車碟片200安裝定位時,在使用正常狀態下,該第一、二來令片22、24與該第一、二端面210、220之間分別存在一間隙50,所以該剎車碟片200可自由轉動,而呈未剎車。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, when the parking caliper 100 is integrally assembled and positioned relative to the brake disc 200, the first and second orders 22, 24 are used under normal conditions. There is a gap 50 between the first and second end faces 210 and 220, so that the brake disc 200 can be freely rotated without being braked.
如圖5所示,當欲駐車時,操作者啟動該致動單元40的致動件42,該出力軸421驅動該致動軸44產生轉動,且利用該擋環部441抵止在該軸套43之肩面432,以及該扣環442擋止在該托架41外側,可使該致動軸44沿該中心線L2相對於該托架41、該致動件42及該軸套43產生定位,並可相對於該托架41產生原地轉動,且利用該螺紋部443與該第一掣動件31的螺孔313呈螺合的作用,會驅動該第一掣動件31沿該中心線L2朝該剎車碟片200產生位移,且使該來令片單元20的第一定位件21及該第一來令片22受該第一掣動件31之推掣,而相對於該第一端面210產生靠抵,此時,原本介於該第一端面210與該第一來令片22之間的間隙50消除,但在該第一側座11與該第一掣動件31之間會產生另一間隙50’,而該第二來令片24因未被驅動,所以與該第二端面220之間仍存在有該間隙50。As shown in FIG. 5, when the vehicle is to be parked, the operator activates the actuating member 42 of the actuating unit 40, and the output shaft 421 drives the actuating shaft 44 to rotate, and the retaining ring portion 441 is used to abut the shaft. The shoulder surface 432 of the sleeve 43 and the buckle 442 are stopped outside the bracket 41, so that the actuation shaft 44 can be along the center line L2 relative to the bracket 41, the actuating member 42 and the sleeve 43 Positioning is generated, and the rotation of the bracket 41 can be performed in situ, and the threaded portion 443 is screwed with the screw hole 313 of the first tilting member 31 to drive the first tilting member 31 along the threaded portion 443. The center line L2 is displaced toward the brake disc 200, and the first positioning member 21 and the first routing piece 22 of the sheet unit 20 are pushed by the first tilting member 31, and relative to The first end surface 210 is offset. At this time, the gap 50 between the first end surface 210 and the first routing piece 22 is eliminated, but the first side seat 11 and the first tilting piece are eliminated. Another gap 50' is created between 31, and the second is such that the sheet 24 is not driven, so the gap 50 still exists between the second end surface 220.
再如圖6所示,在該致動單元40的致動件42繼續啟動的狀態下,因為該第一來令片22已靠抵定位於該第一端面210上,則也因為該致動軸44的擋環部441抵止在該軸套43之肩面432,以及該扣環442擋止在該托架41外側,而使該致動軸44沿該中心線L2相對於該托架41、該致動件42及該軸套43產生定位的作用,該致動軸44繼續轉動時會在該第一掣動件31相對於該中心線L2已定位的狀態下,令該致動軸44相對於該第一掣動件31產生旋出的作用,且使該致動單元40的托架41帶動該致動件42、該等連動桿33同時朝圖6的右側位移,且利用該等定位端331也朝圖6的右側推抵該第二掣動件32的第二凸管322,會使得該來令片單元20的第二定位件23及該第二來令片24受該第二掣動件32之推掣,而相對於該第二端面220產生靠抵,此時,原本介於該第二端面220與該第二來令片24之間的間隙50消除,但在該第二側座12與該第二掣動件32之間會產生另一間隙50”。亦即,在該致動單元40的托架41帶動該致動件42沿該中心線L2朝圖6右側位移時,透過該等連動桿33牽動該第二掣動件32沿該中心線L2產生位移,且使該第一、二來令片22、24分別相對於該第一、二端面210、220產生靠抵,就可達到駐車目的(此時,該等彈性件34呈被壓縮狀態而蘊藏回釋的彈力)。As shown in FIG. 6, in the state in which the actuating member 42 of the actuating unit 40 continues to be activated, since the first piece 22 has been positioned against the first end face 210, it is also actuated. The retaining ring portion 441 of the shaft 44 abuts against the shoulder surface 432 of the sleeve 43 and the retaining ring 442 is blocked outside the bracket 41 such that the actuating shaft 44 is opposite the bracket along the center line L2. 41. The actuating member 42 and the sleeve 43 are configured to be positioned. When the actuating shaft 44 continues to rotate, the first trigger member 31 is positioned relative to the center line L2, and the actuation is performed. The shaft 44 is rotated relative to the first swaying member 31, and the bracket 41 of the actuating unit 40 drives the actuating member 42 and the linkage rods 33 to be displaced toward the right side of FIG. 6 and utilized. The positioning end 331 also pushes against the second convex tube 322 of the second swaying member 32 toward the right side of FIG. 6 , so that the second positioning member 23 and the second urging piece 24 of the sheet unit 20 are received. The second swaying member 32 is pushed against the second end surface 220, and the gap 50 between the second end surface 220 and the second slab 24 is eliminated. in Another gap 50" is generated between the second side seat 12 and the second tilting member 32. That is, the bracket 41 of the actuating unit 40 drives the actuating member 42 along the center line L2 toward FIG. 6. When the right side is displaced, the second oscillating member 32 is displaced along the center line L2 by the linkage rods 33, and the first and second pieces 22 and 24 are respectively opposite to the first and second end faces 210, When the 220 is offset, the parking purpose can be achieved (at this time, the elastic members 34 are in a compressed state and have a spring force released).
當操作者再次啟動該致動單元40的致動件42,該出力軸421驅動該致動軸44產生反向轉動,即可再帶動該第一、二來令片22、24由圖6的剎車狀態回復成圖5的狀態,再由圖5的狀態回復成圖3的正常未剎車的狀態,在上述操作中,利用該等彈性件34的回釋彈力,可確保該第一、二來令片22、24在圖3的正常未剎車的狀態,能確實地遠離於該剎車碟片200。When the operator activates the actuating member 42 of the actuating unit 40 again, the output shaft 421 drives the actuating shaft 44 to generate a reverse rotation, which can then drive the first and second pieces 22, 24 from FIG. The brake state returns to the state of FIG. 5, and the state of FIG. 5 returns to the normal unbraked state of FIG. 3. In the above operation, the first and second comes with the elastic force of the elastic members 34. The sheets 22, 24 can be surely moved away from the brake disc 200 in the normal unbraked state of FIG.
在上述的操作過程中,且當該第一掣動件31在相對於該本體單元10移動時,該第一掣動件31的延伸管部312或該等第一凸管314若相對於該中心線L2產生傾斜時,則會利用該萬向軸承單元60的設置,亦即,利用該第一萬向軸承61設置於該軸孔112中且供該延伸管部312穿設的作用,以及利用該等第二萬向軸承62分別設置於該等第一貫孔113中且分別供該等第一凸管314穿設的作用,在該第一掣動件31的第一本體311相對於該中心線L2產生傾斜時,該延伸管部312可帶動該第一內環件612相對於該第一外環件611產生樞轉,該等第一凸管314可帶動該等第二內環件622相對於該等第二外環件621產生樞轉,即可避免該延伸管部312與該軸孔產生干涉,以及避免該等第一凸管314與該等第一貫孔113產生干涉,所以可以確保該致動軸44及相配合的構件都可避免產生傷害,不但操作順暢且可以延長機件的使用壽命。During the above operation, and when the first swaying member 31 is moved relative to the body unit 10, the extension tube portion 312 of the first ramming member 31 or the first convex tube 314 is opposite to the When the center line L2 is inclined, the installation of the universal bearing unit 60, that is, the first universal bearing 61 is provided in the shaft hole 112 and the extending portion 312 is disposed, and The second universal bearing 62 is disposed in the first through holes 113 and is respectively provided for the first protruding tubes 314 to pass through, and the first body 311 of the first tilting member 31 is opposite to the second body 311. When the center line L2 is inclined, the extension tube portion 312 can drive the first inner ring member 612 to pivot relative to the first outer ring member 611, and the first protrusion tubes 314 can drive the second inner ring The member 622 is pivoted relative to the second outer ring members 621 to avoid interference between the extension tube portion 312 and the shaft hole, and to prevent the first convex tubes 314 from interfering with the first through holes 113. Therefore, it can be ensured that the actuating shaft 44 and the mating components can avoid damage, and the operation is smooth and can be extended The service life of mechanical parts.
另外,本新型啟動該致動件42時,利用該致動軸44驅動該第一掣動件31及該第一來令片22相對於該第一端面210產生位移,再透過該等連動桿33牽動該第二掣動件32及該第二來令片24相對於該第二端面220產生位移,不但能達到駐車目的,且以電子式操控該致動件42運轉,操作相當容易,尤其是在上坡起步前、後的駐車及解除操作更是容易,且該駐車卡鉗100整體的構件及結構簡單、製造組配也相當容易。In addition, when the actuating member 42 is activated, the first agitating member 31 and the first deflecting piece 22 are driven to be displaced relative to the first end surface 210 by the actuating shaft 44, and then the connecting rods are transmitted through the connecting rods. 33, the second swaying member 32 and the second sliding piece 24 are displaced relative to the second end surface 220, not only can achieve the parking purpose, but also operate the actuating member 42 electronically, and the operation is quite easy, especially It is easier to park and release the front and rear of the uphill slope, and the overall structure and structure of the parking caliper 100 is simple and the manufacturing assembly is also quite easy.
如圖7所示,本新型電子式駐車卡鉗之一第二實施例,也包含一本體單元10’、一來令片單元20、一掣動單元30’、一致動單元40及一萬向軸承單元60’。且與第一實施例的差異處在於:該本體單元10’的軸孔112’呈非圓孔狀(本實施例可為六邊形孔,圖7中未示),該掣動單元30’的第一掣動件31’具有一第一主體311’、一可樞轉地連接於該第一主體311’且可伸設在該軸孔112’中的延伸管部312’、一設置在該延伸管部312’中的螺孔313’、一對凸設於該第一主體311’且可伸設在該等第一貫孔113中的第一凸管314’及一對分別設於該等第一凸管314’中的第一穿孔315’,該延伸管部312’垂直於該中心線L2的截面形狀也呈六邊形,該延伸管部312’只能沿該中線L2相對於該軸孔112’產生位移,而無法相對於該本體單元10’產生轉動。該萬向軸承單元60’具有一設置於該第一主體31’且呈球狀的樞轉頭61’及一設置於該延伸管部312’且呈球窩狀的樞孔62’,該樞轉頭61’可轉動地嵌套於該樞孔62’中。另外,該電子式駐車卡鉗還包含一對分別設置於該等第一凸管314’與該等第一貫孔113之間的自潤軸承70。As shown in FIG. 7, a second embodiment of the electronic parking caliper of the present invention also includes a body unit 10', a sheet unit 20, a tilting unit 30', an actuating unit 40 and a universal bearing. Unit 60'. The difference from the first embodiment is that the shaft hole 112' of the body unit 10' is non-circular (this embodiment may be a hexagonal hole, not shown in FIG. 7), and the tilting unit 30' The first swaying member 31' has a first body 311', an extension tube portion 312' pivotally connected to the first body 311' and extending in the shaft hole 112'. a screw hole 313' in the extension tube portion 312', a pair of first convex tubes 314' protruding from the first body 311' and extending in the first through holes 113, and a pair respectively The first through hole 315' of the first convex tube 314', the cross-sectional shape of the extension tube portion 312' perpendicular to the center line L2 is also hexagonal, and the extension tube portion 312' can only follow the center line L2 A displacement is generated with respect to the shaft hole 112', and rotation cannot be made with respect to the body unit 10'. The universal bearing unit 60' has a ball-shaped pivoting head 61' disposed on the first body 31' and a ball-hole-shaped pivot hole 62' disposed in the extending tube portion 312'. The rotor 61' is rotatably nested in the pivot hole 62'. In addition, the electronic parking caliper further includes a pair of self-lubricating bearings 70 respectively disposed between the first convex tubes 314' and the first through holes 113.
當啟動該致動單元40且驅動該第一掣動件31’相對於該第一側座11位移時,利用該萬向軸承單元60’的設置,以及利用該第一主體311’可相對於該延伸管部312’產生樞轉的作用,以及利用該等自潤軸承70提供該等第一凸管314’相對於該等第一貫孔113產生順暢移動,可使該第一掣動件31’相對於該中心線L2產生樞轉,以及避免該延伸管部312’與該軸孔112產生干涉,所以可以確保該致動軸44及相配合的構件都可避免產生傷害,不但操作順暢且可以延長機件的使用壽命,可以達成與第一實施例相同的目的及功效。When the actuating unit 40 is activated and the first tilting member 31' is displaced relative to the first side seat 11, the arrangement of the universal bearing unit 60' is utilized, and the first body 311' can be used relative to The extension tube portion 312 ′ functions as a pivoting function, and the first protruding tube 314 ′ is provided with the self-lubricating bearing 70 to smoothly move relative to the first through holes 113 , and the first swaying piece can be made 31' is pivoted relative to the center line L2, and the extension tube portion 312' is prevented from interfering with the shaft hole 112, so that the actuation shaft 44 and the mating member can be prevented from being damaged, and the operation is smooth. Moreover, the service life of the machine can be extended, and the same purpose and effect as the first embodiment can be achieved.
值得一提的是,上述實施例中,該致動單元的致動件採用馬達及減速輪組的組合,但亦可採用電磁閥或壓力缸(圖未示),若採用電磁閥或壓力缸時,該致動軸並不轉動,且僅沿該中心線的軸向產生位移。It is worth mentioning that, in the above embodiment, the actuating member of the actuating unit adopts a combination of a motor and a reduction wheel set, but a solenoid valve or a pressure cylinder (not shown) may be used, if a solenoid valve or a pressure cylinder is used. At the time, the actuating shaft does not rotate and only displaces along the axial direction of the centerline.
惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and when it is not possible to limit the scope of the present invention, all the simple equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the contents of the patent specification are still This new patent covers the scope.
100‧‧‧駐車卡鉗
10‧‧‧本體單元
L2‧‧‧中心線
11‧‧‧第一側座
111‧‧‧第一凹槽
112‧‧‧軸孔
113‧‧‧第一貫孔
12‧‧‧第二側座
121‧‧‧第二凹槽
123‧‧‧第二貫孔
20‧‧‧來令片單元
21‧‧‧第一定位件
22‧‧‧第一來令片
23‧‧‧第二定位件
24‧‧‧第二來令片
30‧‧‧掣動單元
31‧‧‧第一掣動件
311‧‧‧第一主體
312‧‧‧延伸管部
313‧‧‧螺孔
314‧‧‧第一凸管
315‧‧‧第一穿孔
32‧‧‧第二掣動件
321‧‧‧第二主體
322‧‧‧第二凸管
323‧‧‧第二穿孔
33‧‧‧連動桿
331‧‧‧定位端
332‧‧‧拉掣端
34‧‧‧彈性件
40‧‧‧致動單元
41‧‧‧托架
411‧‧‧螺帽
412‧‧‧圓孔
42‧‧‧致動件
421‧‧‧出力軸
43‧‧‧軸套
431‧‧‧套管部
432‧‧‧肩面
44‧‧‧致動軸
441‧‧‧擋環部
442‧‧‧扣環
443‧‧‧螺紋部
50‧‧‧間隙
50’‧‧‧間隙
50”‧‧‧間隙
60‧‧‧萬向軸承單元
61‧‧‧第一萬向軸承
611‧‧‧第一外環件
612‧‧‧第一內環件
62‧‧‧第二萬向軸承
621‧‧‧第二外環件
622‧‧‧第二內環件
200‧‧‧剎車碟片
L1‧‧‧軸線
210‧‧‧第一端面
220‧‧‧第二端面
10’‧‧‧本體單元
112’‧‧‧軸孔
30’‧‧‧掣動單元
31’‧‧‧第一掣動件
311’‧‧‧第一主體
312’‧‧‧延伸管部
313’‧‧‧螺孔
314’‧‧‧第一凸管
315’‧‧‧第一穿孔
60’‧‧‧萬向軸承單元
61’‧‧‧樞轉頭
62’‧‧‧樞孔
70‧‧‧自潤軸承100‧‧‧Parking calipers
10‧‧‧ body unit
L2‧‧‧ center line
11‧‧‧First side seat
111‧‧‧First groove
112‧‧‧Axis hole
113‧‧‧ first through hole
12‧‧‧Second side seat
121‧‧‧second groove
123‧‧‧second through hole
20‧‧‧Legs unit
21‧‧‧First positioning piece
22‧‧‧First Order Film
23‧‧‧Second positioning parts
24‧‧‧Second order film
30‧‧‧掣动单元
31‧‧‧First moving piece
311‧‧‧ first subject
312‧‧‧Extension tube
313‧‧‧ screw holes
314‧‧‧First convex tube
315‧‧‧First perforation
32‧‧‧Second moving parts
321‧‧‧ second subject
322‧‧‧second convex tube
323‧‧‧Second perforation
33‧‧‧ linkage rod
331‧‧‧ Positioning end
332‧‧‧ Pulling end
34‧‧‧Flexible parts
40‧‧‧Activity unit
41‧‧‧ bracket
411‧‧‧ nuts
412‧‧‧ round hole
42‧‧‧Acoustic
421‧‧‧Output shaft
43‧‧‧ bushings
431‧‧‧ casing department
432‧‧‧ Shoulder
44‧‧‧Acoustic axis
441‧‧ ‧ ring
442‧‧‧ buckle
443‧‧‧Threaded Department
50‧‧‧ gap
50'‧‧‧ gap
50" ‧ ‧ gap
60‧‧‧ universal bearing unit
61‧‧‧First universal bearing
611‧‧‧First outer ring
612‧‧‧First inner ring
62‧‧‧2nd universal bearing
621‧‧‧Second outer ring
622‧‧‧Second inner ring
200‧‧‧ brake discs
L1‧‧‧ axis
210‧‧‧ first end face
220‧‧‧second end face
10'‧‧‧ body unit
112'‧‧‧ shaft hole
30'‧‧‧掣Unit
31'‧‧‧The first moving piece
311'‧‧‧ first subject
312'‧‧‧Extension tube
313'‧‧‧ screw hole
314'‧‧‧First convex tube
315'‧‧‧First perforation
60'‧‧‧ universal bearing unit
61'‧‧‧ pivoting head
62'‧‧‧ pivot hole
70‧‧‧Self-lubricated bearings
本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本新型電子式駐車卡鉗一第一實施例的一立體組合圖,說明該駐車卡鉗配合一剎車碟片; 圖2是該第一實施例的一立體分解圖; 圖3是該第一實施例之一平面組合圖,說明該駐車卡鉗相對於該剎車碟片在一未剎車狀態; 圖4是沿圖3中之線Ⅳ-Ⅳ的一剖面圖; 圖5是該第一實施例之一操作示意圖,說明該駐車卡鉗的一第一來令片相對於該剎車碟片的一第一端面靠抵; 圖6是該第一實施例之一駐車示意圖,說明該駐車卡鉗的一第二來令片也相對於該剎車碟片的一第二端面靠抵;及 圖7是本新型電子式駐車卡鉗一第二實施例的一平面組合圖。Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the electronic parking caliper of the present invention, illustrating the parking caliper with a Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment; Figure 3 is a plan view of the first embodiment of the first embodiment, illustrating the parking caliper relative to the brake disc in an unbraked state; Is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 3; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the operation of the first embodiment, illustrating a first end of the parking caliper relative to a first end face of the brake disc FIG. 6 is a parking diagram of the first embodiment, illustrating that a second piece of the parking caliper is also abutted against a second end surface of the brake disc; and FIG. 7 is the electronic type of the present invention. A plan view of a second embodiment of a parking caliper.
100‧‧‧駐車卡鉗 100‧‧‧Parking calipers
10‧‧‧本體單元 10‧‧‧ body unit
L2‧‧‧中心線 L2‧‧‧ center line
11‧‧‧第一側座 11‧‧‧First side seat
111‧‧‧第一凹槽 111‧‧‧First groove
112‧‧‧軸孔 112‧‧‧Axis hole
113‧‧‧第一貫孔 113‧‧‧ first through hole
12‧‧‧第二側座 12‧‧‧Second side seat
121‧‧‧第二凹槽 121‧‧‧second groove
322‧‧‧第二凸管 322‧‧‧second convex tube
323‧‧‧第二穿孔 323‧‧‧Second perforation
33‧‧‧連動桿 33‧‧‧ linkage rod
331‧‧‧定位端 331‧‧‧ Positioning end
332‧‧‧拉掣端 332‧‧‧ Pulling end
34‧‧‧彈性件 34‧‧‧Flexible parts
40‧‧‧致動單元 40‧‧‧Activity unit
41‧‧‧托架 41‧‧‧ bracket
411‧‧‧螺帽 411‧‧‧ nuts
123‧‧‧第二貫孔 123‧‧‧Second through hole
20‧‧‧來令片單元 20‧‧‧Legs unit
21‧‧‧第一定位件 21‧‧‧First positioning piece
22‧‧‧第一來令片 22‧‧‧First order film
23‧‧‧第二定位件 23‧‧‧Second positioning parts
24‧‧‧第二來令片 24‧‧‧Second order film
30‧‧‧掣動單元 30‧‧‧掣动单元
31‧‧‧第一掣動件 31‧‧‧First moving piece
311‧‧‧第一主體 311‧‧‧ first subject
312‧‧‧延伸管部 312‧‧‧Extension tube
313‧‧‧螺孔 313‧‧‧ screw holes
314‧‧‧第一凸管 314‧‧‧First convex tube
315‧‧‧第一穿孔 315‧‧‧First perforation
32‧‧‧第二掣動件 32‧‧‧Second moving parts
321‧‧‧第二主體 321‧‧‧ second subject
412‧‧‧圓孔 412‧‧‧ round hole
42‧‧‧致動件 42‧‧‧Acoustic
43‧‧‧軸套 43‧‧‧ bushings
431‧‧‧套管部 431‧‧‧ casing department
44‧‧‧致動軸 44‧‧‧Acoustic axis
441‧‧‧擋環部 441‧‧ ‧ ring
442‧‧‧扣環 442‧‧‧ buckle
443‧‧‧螺紋部 443‧‧‧Threaded Department
60‧‧‧萬向軸承單元 60‧‧‧ universal bearing unit
61‧‧‧第一萬向軸承 61‧‧‧First universal bearing
611‧‧‧第一外環件 611‧‧‧First outer ring
612‧‧‧第一內環件 612‧‧‧First inner ring
62‧‧‧第二萬向軸承 62‧‧‧2nd universal bearing
621‧‧‧第二外環件 621‧‧‧Second outer ring
622‧‧‧第二內環件 622‧‧‧Second inner ring
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW106204760U TWM548753U (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | Electronic parking caliper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW106204760U TWM548753U (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | Electronic parking caliper |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM548753U true TWM548753U (en) | 2017-09-11 |
Family
ID=60764786
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW106204760U TWM548753U (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | Electronic parking caliper |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWM548753U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113389823A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2021-09-14 | 光阳工业股份有限公司 | Electronic parking device |
-
2017
- 2017-04-06 TW TW106204760U patent/TWM548753U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113389823A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2021-09-14 | 光阳工业股份有限公司 | Electronic parking device |
CN113389823B (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2023-02-10 | 光阳工业股份有限公司 | Electronic parking device |
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MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |