TWM406540U - The structure of generate electric power of a electric vehicle - Google Patents

The structure of generate electric power of a electric vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM406540U
TWM406540U TW99208895U TW99208895U TWM406540U TW M406540 U TWM406540 U TW M406540U TW 99208895 U TW99208895 U TW 99208895U TW 99208895 U TW99208895 U TW 99208895U TW M406540 U TWM406540 U TW M406540U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
box
generator
gear set
electric vehicle
speed
Prior art date
Application number
TW99208895U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Ho-Yo Liao
Yi-Lin Chen
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Ho-Yo Liao
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Priority to TW99208895U priority Critical patent/TWM406540U/en
Publication of TWM406540U publication Critical patent/TWM406540U/en

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Abstract

The structure of generate electric power which is combined by a generator, a gear set and a commutator. The gear set is connect with transmission axle of a electric vehicle directly. The main structure of innovation is the gear set is packed in a box, and the transmission axle of a electric vehicle connect the gear set directly to increase the revolve speed of the generator then lead to effective electric power. A commutator connect the generator and the battery of the electric vehicle. The electric power that generate by the generator can recharge the battery of the electric vehicle via the commutator.

Description

五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係在提供一種有關電動車也能有效充電的發電結構,主要 係應用在低速的電動車也能有效充電的發電技術上。 【先前技術】 按電動車已成為節能環保的代步工具,其主要動力來自電池,習 用電動車行欲距離約在16至65公里之後就必須再充電,充電因而成 為電動車的主要課題;電動車由於車速慢,一般車速在每小時6公里 至30公里間,在這種速度下,其輪軸每分鐘之轉速約在至4⑽之 間,無法使發電機有效發電,因此目前習用電動車並無裝設發電機以 充電的構造’這是美中不足的地方,也是既存尚待尋求克服與解決的 問題與缺失。 【新型内容】 有鑑於此’乃積極研究尋求讓電動車也能像一般用油為燃料的 汽、機車一樣有充電的發電機,補充電動車電池蓄電量,增加電動車 每次充電的行跋距離,減少充電頻率,延長電地使用壽命。 本創作之技術特徵係在於發電結構包括盒體、增速齒輪组、發電 機及整流器。盒艎内部設有增速齒輪组。其中盒體係設置在電動車的 輪轴上介於車體與輪胎之間,盒想設有閼〇,讓金禮内的增速查輪纽 之傳動齒輪可以與輪轴直接連結;當電動車行進時,會帶動輪轴轉動, ff年I日叫作。 X.·-· \j2r 於下坡或平緩路段未加速時,輪轴仍依慣性繼續轉動,輪軸帶動傳動 齒輪轉動,並嚙合傳動增速齒輪組内其他複數個大小不同且可以互相 嚙合之齒輪,提升轉速,進而帶動發電機高速運轉有效發電,並將發 電機所產生的電力經由導線連接整流器,再經由整流器將發電機產生 的交流電轉為直流電,經另一導線傳輸至電動車電池以貯存電力供 應電動車動力及車燈發亮,減少耗電與費時充電,讓已經屬於環保節 能的電動車更進一步節能環保,為本創作之主要目的。 【實施方式】 為使專精熟悉此項技藝之人仕業者易於深入瞭解本創作的技術内 谷以及所能達成的功能效益,茲列舉一具體實施例,並配合圖式詳細 介紹說明如下: 本創作一種有關低速的電動車也能有效充電的發電結構,其結構 係由:盒體卜增速齒輪組2、發電機3及整流器4所共同麵合而成, 其中盒體1包括-盒蓋11 ;盒體丨係設置在電動車的輪轴5上介於 車趙6與輪胎7之間’並以螺絲12固螺於車艘6 ;盒體i内部裝置增 速齒輪組2 ; S體1兩側設有穿孔13、14,讓輪轴5穿過内側穿孔13 與盒體1内之增速齒輪組2 t的傳動齒輪21 i接連結;輪轴5再穿過 盒體1外側穿孔14與輪胎7連結;盒蓋u以螺絲與盒體i螺合。 增速齒輪組2包括傳動齒輪21、第二齒輪組找、第三齒輪23 ;第 二齒輪組22包括小齒輪221與同袖同動大齒輪222,傳動齒輪21與第 M406540 99<^fc>eV. New description: [New technical field] This creation is to provide a power generation structure that can also effectively charge electric vehicles, mainly for power generation technology in which low-speed electric vehicles can also be effectively charged. [Prior Art] According to the electric vehicle, it has become a means of energy saving and environmental protection. Its main power comes from the battery. After the electric vehicle is about 16 to 65 kilometers away, it has to be recharged. Charging has become a major issue for electric vehicles. Due to the slow speed, the general speed is between 6km and 30km per hour. At this speed, the speed of the axle is about 4 (10) per minute, which can't make the generator generate electricity effectively. Therefore, the current electric vehicle is not equipped. Setting the structure of the generator to charge' is a fly in the ointment, and it is also a problem and a deficiency that has yet to be overcome and solved. [New content] In view of this, it is actively researching to find that electric vehicles can also be used as fuels for gasoline and locomotives that are generally fuel-fueled, supplement the electric vehicle battery storage capacity, and increase the electric vehicle's charge every time. Distance, reduce charging frequency and extend the service life of the electric ground. The technical feature of this creation is that the power generation structure includes a box body, a speed increasing gear set, a generator, and a rectifier. There is a speed increasing gear set inside the box. The box system is arranged on the axle of the electric vehicle between the car body and the tire, and the box is intended to have a cymbal, so that the transmission gear of the speed increase check wheel in the gold ritual can be directly connected with the axle; when the electric vehicle When traveling, it will drive the axle to rotate, and ff is called I. X.·-· \j2r When the downhill or gentle section is not accelerating, the axle still rotates according to the inertia, the axle drives the transmission gear to rotate, and meshes with other multiple gears of different sizes and intermeshing in the transmission increasing gear set. Increase the speed, and then drive the generator to run at high speed to effectively generate electricity, and connect the power generated by the generator to the rectifier via a wire, and then convert the AC generated by the generator to DC through a rectifier, and transfer it to the battery of the electric vehicle for storage via another wire. Power supply Electric vehicle power and headlights are bright, reducing power consumption and time-consuming charging, making electric vehicles that are already environmentally friendly and energy-saving more energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and the main purpose of this creation. [Embodiment] In order to make it easier for those who are familiar with the art to understand the technical scope of the creation and the functional benefits that can be achieved, a specific embodiment will be listed, and the following detailed description will be given with the following diagram: A power generation structure is also created in which a low-speed electric vehicle can also be effectively charged. The structure is formed by a combination of a box body speed increasing gear set 2, a generator 3 and a rectifier 4, wherein the box body 1 includes a lid. 11; the box body is set on the axle 5 of the electric vehicle between the car Zhao 6 and the tire 7' and is screwed to the vehicle 6 with the screw 12; the internal gear of the box i is increased gear set 2; 1 is provided with perforations 13, 14 on both sides, so that the axle 5 passes through the inner perforation 13 and is connected with the transmission gear 21 i of the speed increasing gear set 2 t in the casing 1; the axle 5 passes through the outer side of the casing 1 14 is coupled to the tire 7; the lid u is screwed to the casing i with a screw. The speed increasing gear set 2 includes a transmission gear 21, a second gear set finding, and a third gear 23; the second gear set 22 includes a pinion gear 221 and a sleeve-synchronous large gear 222, a transmission gear 21 and a M406540 99<^fc> e

二齒輪組22的小齒輪221响合傳動,第二齒輪組22的大齒輪從與 第二齒輪23嚙合傳動。傳動齒輪21與第二齒輪組22小 、The pinion 221 of the second gear set 22 is coupled to the transmission, and the large gear of the second gear set 22 is meshed with the second gear 23. The transmission gear 21 and the second gear set 22 are small,

Tt% cc 1 "^IL齒 數比為5比1 ’第二齒輪組22的大齒輪222與 c L , 苗輪23之齒數比為 5比1。第二齒輪23與發電機3的永久磁鐵轉子31 旦钱連結,並以螺The Tt% cc 1 "^IL gear ratio is 5 to 1 'the large gears 222 and c L of the second gear set 22, and the number of teeth of the seedling wheel 23 is 5 to 1. The second gear 23 is connected to the permanent magnet rotor 31 of the generator 3, and is screwed

母311螺緊傳動,發電機3之線圈定子32以螺絲與盒體t固定螺合於 盒體外側’發電機3之線圈定子32有-導線321連接整流器4,、:經 由整流器4將發電機產生的統電轉為直流電經另-導線傳輪至電動 車電池61。永久磁鐵轉子31外側具排氣扇葉,線圈定子犯成凹狀並 環抱永久磁鐵轉子31,且與永久磁鐵轉子31維持—定均衡間隙。 藉由上述各元件所組合而成之本創作,在實際操作應用上,敬靖 參閱第-圖所示:穌創作之立體分解圖,第二圖所示:縣創作實 施例之結構透視圖,與第三圖所示:係本創作實施例之立體結構圖。The female 311 is screwed tightly, and the coil stator 32 of the generator 3 is fixedly screwed to the outside of the casing with screws and the casing t. The coil stator 32 of the generator 3 has a wire 321 connected to the rectifier 4, and is: via the rectifier 4 The electrical power generated by the generator is converted to direct current through the other-wire transmission to the electric vehicle battery 61. The outer side of the permanent magnet rotor 31 has an exhaust fan blade, and the coil stator is concavely shaped and surrounds the permanent magnet rotor 31, and maintains a constant equalization gap with the permanent magnet rotor 31. Through the combination of the above-mentioned various components, in practical application, Jingjing refers to the first-picture: the three-dimensional exploded view of the creation of the work, and the second figure: the perspective view of the structure of the county creation example, As shown in the third figure, it is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the present embodiment.

當電動車行進時會帶動輪軸5轉動’於下坡或平緩路段未加速時, 輪轴5仍依慣性繼續轉動,傳動齒輪21跟著輪軸5轉動,傳動齒輪21 嚙合傳動第二齒輪組22的小齒輪221,同時藉由與小齿輪221同轴同 動大齒輪222鳴合傳動第三齒輪23,經由兩次齒數比各5比1的鳴人 傳動後’轉迷可以提升25倍,再藉由第三齒輪23連結傳動發電機3 永久磁鐵轉子31,永久磁鐵轉子31同時環繞同一轴線但分離之線圈定 子32高速轉動而能有效發電,並將電力經由導線321連接整流器4, 再經由整流器4將發電機產生的交流電轉為直流電經另一導線傳輸至 電動車電池61以貯存電力,供應電動車動力及車燈發亮》 8 M406540When the electric vehicle travels, the axle 5 is driven to rotate. 'When the downhill or gentle section is not accelerated, the axle 5 continues to rotate according to the inertia, the transmission gear 21 rotates along with the axle 5, and the transmission gear 21 meshes to drive the second gear set 22. The gear 221 is simultaneously driven by the coaxial gear 222 coaxially with the pinion gear 221 to drive the third gear 23, and after 5 times of the gear ratio of each of the 5 to 1 Naruto transmission, the reversal can be increased by 25 times, and then by The third gear 23 is coupled to the transmission generator 3 permanent magnet rotor 31. The permanent magnet rotor 31 simultaneously rotates around the same axis but the separated coil stator 32 rotates at a high speed to generate electricity efficiently, and the electric power is connected to the rectifier 4 via the wire 321 and then through the rectifier. 4 Converting the AC power generated by the generator to DC power and transmitting it to the electric vehicle battery 61 via another wire to store the electric power, supplying the electric vehicle power and the lamp light. 8 M406540

qf of。9 第四圖所示:係本創作實施例裝置於電動代步車之示意圖。第五 圖所示:係本創作實施例之組合剖示圖。Qf of. 9 The fourth figure shows a schematic diagram of the present embodiment in an electric scooter. The fifth figure shows a combined sectional view of the present embodiment.

本創作一種有關低速的電動車也能有效充電的發電結構,依實施 例經由複數個大小不同的增速齒輪組喷合傳動,當電動車行進時’會 帶動輪軸轉動’於下坡或平緩路段未加速時,在未出力的情況下,輪 軸仍依慣性繼續轉動’轉速可以提升25倍,將輪轴從原來每分鐘在100 至400之轉速’提升至永久磁鐵轉子2, 5〇〇至1〇, 〇〇〇之轉速,讓發電 機能有效發電。以14V—定出力之電流為例,當轉速1,〇〇〇1^|1|時之電 流為1· 05A,當轉速在2, 500RPM時之電流為7. 65A,當轉速3, 000RPM 時之電流為8.1A,當轉速在1〇, 〇〇ORPM時之電流為9 25Αβ以使用500W 馬達’時速在6至8公里之電動代步車為例,在時速6公里,轉速 2’500RPM時7. 65A之電流等於產生1〇7w的電力,延長電動車再充電的 行驶距離達20%以上,證實的確可以達到本創作所預期的有效充電的發 電效益,同時為目前坊間尚無見聞之「首先創作」,具有「產業上的 利用價值」,誠然已經符合專利「實用性」與「進步性」之成立要義, 爰依專利法之規定,向鈞局提出專利之申請。 以上所述者僅為用以對本創作之較佳實施例之具體說明,並非企 圖據以對本辦作任何形式上之限制,是以,凡熟悉此概術者,在 相同之創作精神下所作有關本創作之修改或變更,皆仍應包括在本創 作意圖保護之範疇。 9 M406540 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖:係本創作實施例之立體分解圖。 第二圖:係本創作實施例之結構透視圖。 第三圖:係本創作實施例之立體結構圖。 第四圖:係本創作實施例裝置於電動代步車之示意圖。 第五圖:係本創作實施例之組合剖示圖。 10 M406540The present invention relates to a power generation structure in which a low-speed electric vehicle can also be effectively charged. According to an embodiment, a plurality of different speed-increasing gear sets are used for the spray transmission, and when the electric vehicle travels, it will drive the axle to rotate on a downhill or gentle section. When it is not accelerating, the axle will continue to rotate according to the inertia without the output. 'The speed can be increased by 25 times, and the axle will be lifted from the original speed of 100 to 400 per minute to the permanent magnet rotor 2, 5〇〇 to 1 〇, 转速 the speed, so that the generator can effectively generate electricity. Take the current of 14V-determined force as an example. When the speed is 1, 〇〇〇1^|1|, the current is 1.00A, when the speed is 2,500RPM, the current is 7.65A, when the speed is 3,000RPM. The current is 8.1A, when the speed is 1〇, the current at 〇〇ORPM is 9 25Αβ to use the 500W motor's electric scooter with a speed of 6 to 8 kilometers per hour, at 6 km/h and 2'500 RPM. The current of 65A is equal to the power generation of 1〇7w, and the driving distance of electric vehicle recharging is more than 20%. It is confirmed that the power generation efficiency of the effective charging expected by this creation can be achieved, and it is the first thing that has not been seen before. "Creation" has "industry use value", and it has already met the requirements of the "practicality" and "progressiveness" of patents, and applied for patents to the bureau in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law. The above description is only for the specific description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to impose any form of restriction on the present invention. Therefore, those who are familiar with the general practice are all concerned in the same creative spirit. Modifications or changes to this creation should still be included in the scope of this creative intent. 9 M406540 [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is an exploded view of the present embodiment. Second Figure: A perspective view of the structure of the present embodiment. The third figure is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the present embodiment. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention applied to an electric scooter. Fig. 5 is a sectional view showing a combination of the present embodiment. 10 M406540

【主要元件符號說明】 (1)盒體 (11)盒蓋 (12) 螺絲 (13) 内側穿孔 (14) 外側穿孔 (2)增速齒輪組(21)傳動齒輪[Explanation of main component symbols] (1) Case (11) Cover (12) Screw (13) Inside perforation (14) Outer perforation (2) Acceleration gear set (21) Transmission gear

(22) 第二齒輪組(221)小齒輪(222)大齒輪 (23) 第三齒輪 (3)發電機 (31)永久磁鐵轉子(311)螺母 (32)線圈定子(321)導線 (4) 整流器 (5) 輪軸 (61)電池 (6) 車體 (7)輪胎 M406540 .(此處由本局於收- 新型專利說明書 文時黏貼條碼/ ※申請案號: ※申請日:啊.义/3 分類:(2〇c6.〇i> 一、新型名稱:(中文/英文) 電動車有效充電的發電結構 (本說明書格式、順序,請勿任意更動,※記號部分請勿j:(22) Second gear set (221) pinion (222) large gear (23) third gear (3) generator (31) permanent magnet rotor (311) nut (32) coil stator (321) wire (4 Rectifier (5) Axle (61) Battery (6) Body (7) Tire M406540. (here by this Council in the collection - New patent specification text sticking barcode / ※ Application number: ※ Application date: ah. 3 Classification: (2〇c6.〇i> I. New name: (Chinese/English) Power generation structure for efficient charging of electric vehicles (Do not change the format and order of this manual, please do not use j:

The structure of generate electric power of a electric vehicleThe structure of generate electric power of a electric vehicle

Claims (1)

M406540M406540 六、申請專利範圍: 1. -種電動車有效充電的發電結構,主要包括—盒體盒聽設置在電 動車的輪轴上介於車截與輪胎之間,並固螺於車趙;盒體内設有增速 齒輪組’盒體兩側設有開口,輪轴穿過開口可與盒體内的增速齒輪組 直接連結,再穿過盒趙另—側開口與輪胎連結;—增速齒輪組,由複 數個大小不_錄組成,與輪轴直接連結,並由輪轴傳動經嘴合 傳動後可提升轉速,增速齒輪組同時嚙合傳動發電機之永久磁鐵轉 子,以帶動發電機有效發電;一發電機,包括永久磁鐵轉子及線圈定 子,永久磁鐵轉子與增速齒輪組嚙合傳動,永久磁鐵轉子同時環繞同 轴但分離之線圈定子轉動以產生電力;線圈定子固螺於盒體外側,並 有導線連接整流器;一整流器,有導線,一端連接發電機之線圈定子, 將發電機產生的交流電轉為直流電,經另一端傳輸至電池。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電動車有效充電的發電結構,其中盒截 外部設有一盒蓋。 12Sixth, the scope of application for patents: 1. - The power generation structure for efficient charging of electric vehicles, mainly including - the box box is set on the axle of the electric vehicle between the vehicle section and the tire, and the screw is fixed in the car; There is a speed increasing gear set in the body. The box body has openings on both sides. The wheel shaft passes through the opening and can be directly connected with the speed increasing gear set in the box body, and then passes through the box and the other side of the box is connected with the tire; The speed gear set is composed of a plurality of sizes and is not directly connected with the axle, and is driven by the axle transmission through the nozzle to increase the speed. The speed increasing gear group simultaneously meshes with the permanent magnet rotor of the transmission generator to drive the hair. The motor is effectively generated; a generator includes a permanent magnet rotor and a coil stator, and the permanent magnet rotor is meshed with the speed increasing gear set, and the permanent magnet rotor rotates around the coaxial but separated coil stator to generate electric power; the coil stator is solid The screw is on the outer side of the box body and has a wire connecting rectifier; a rectifier having a wire and one end connected to the coil stator of the generator, converting the alternating current generated by the generator into direct current, and transmitting the battery to the battery through the other end2. The power generating structure for efficiently charging an electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a box cover is provided outside the box. 12
TW99208895U 2010-05-13 2010-05-13 The structure of generate electric power of a electric vehicle TWM406540U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110525236A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-03 金胜海 Self-charging type electric vehicle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110525236A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-03 金胜海 Self-charging type electric vehicle

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