M405464 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是有關於一種牆體，特別是指一種可快速組$ 之框架式牆體。 【先前技術】 眾所皆知，一般建築結構體之樓板面所承載的重量夕 募與耐震度有密切關係，因此建築業者遂發展出輕質隔間 牆’用以建造建築物之非承重牆，藉此減輕建築物的承載 重量負擔。如我國公告第M362256號「輕型鋼架隔間脖之 防火板材組裝結構」即是一例，參閱圖1，所揭示之隔間牆 1是先在牆體預設處以預定間距排列多數支輕型鋼架1〇, 再利用鑽尾螺絲11將多數防火板材12--舖設鎖固在該等 輕型鋼架10兩側，藉此即組裝成為一隔間牆，另外，必要 時更可在兩側防火板材12之間的空隙13中填塞具隔音效 果的防火棉或其它替代物。 然而，上述習知隔間牆存在下列亟待改善的問題： (1)組建作業緩慢且成本高： 因防火板材12為裝潢牆面，所以在該等輕型鋼架 兩側鎖固鑽尾螺絲U時不容失誤，必須丈量兩輕型鋼架 的間距，並標記鑽尾螺絲n的鑽設位置，才能準確達 成防火板材12的組裝舖設，另外，若要安裝防火棉或其 它替代物，則施工人員必須先完成該等輕型鋼架1〇 一側 之該等防火板材12的組裝，再將防火棉或其它替代物填 塞疋位，才能再組裝另一側防火板材12的組裝，因此，M405464 V. New description: [New technical field] The new type is related to a wall, especially a frame wall that can be quickly assembled. [Prior Art] It is well known that the weight of the floor of a general building structure is closely related to the earthquake resistance, so the builders develop a lightweight partition wall to build a non-bearing wall of the building. In order to reduce the load bearing weight of the building. For example, China's Announcement No. M362256, "Fire-resistant Panel Assembly Structure of Light Steel Frame Compartment Neck" is an example. Referring to Figure 1, the partition wall 1 is a plurality of light steel frames arranged at predetermined intervals at a predetermined wall. 1〇, and most of the fireproof panels 12 are laid and fixed on both sides of the light steel frame 10 by using the self-drilling screws 11, thereby assembling into a partition wall, and, if necessary, fireproof plates on both sides. A gap 13 between 12 is filled with a soundproof cotton or other alternative. However, the above-mentioned conventional partition wall has the following problems to be improved: (1) The assembly operation is slow and the cost is high: Since the fireproof sheet 12 is a decorative wall surface, when the drill shaft screws U are locked on both sides of the light steel frame No mistakes must be made, the distance between the two light steel frames must be measured, and the drilling position of the drill tail screws n must be marked to accurately assemble the fireproof board 12. In addition, if fireproof cotton or other substitutes are to be installed, the construction personnel must first The assembly of the fireproof panels 12 on one side of the light steel frames is completed, and the fireproof cotton or other substitutes are stuffed into the position to assemble the assembly of the other side fireproof panels 12, therefore,
S M405464 組建作業緩慢且組裝成本高。 (2) 施工費力且排屑不易’影響裝漢牆面後續的平整問題： 防火板材12如為水泥纖維板，其強度大約在12〇〇 磅左右，如為矽酸鈣纖維板，則其強度則大約為1〇〇〇磅 〜1300磅左右，所以鑽尾螺絲n在鑽過防火板材12時 ，不但相當費力，且更會產生鑽入排屑問題；除此之外 ，鑽尾螺絲11鑽過防火板材12時，鑽尾螺絲u的螺紋 還會在防火板材12的鑽出孔周邊造成拉扯的毛突邊，該 等毛突邊不但會影響防火板材12背面密貼輕型鋼架1〇 表面，還會影響到裝潢牆面後續的平整問題。 (3) 無法防水、使用範圍受限： 省知t型鋼架隔間牆不具有防水效果若是潑到水 谷易直接滲透纖維板，而使纖維板發臭，更甚者會穿透 過纖維板而浸濕裝潢牆面，所以防水效果不佳，而使其 使用領域受限。 ' (4) 結構強度較弱’難以負荷地震發生的橫向剪力： 因β玄等輕型鋼_ 1〇 {間隔言史置二側鎖固防火板材 12,顯然隔間牆丨内部是呈中空狀態，結構強度較弱， 縱算是組建於非承重牆，仍難以負荷地震發生的橫向剪 力。 【新型内容】 因此，本新型之㈣，即在提供一種可快速組建，並 具有較高強度，進而在使用上更能節省人工與成本之框架 式牆體。 4 M405464 於是，本新型框架式牆體，包含有： 多數框架’間隔立設於地面，每一框架具有一中央壁 ，以及二分別自該中央壁兩相反側相向延伸之側壁，該中 央壁上並間隔設有多數定位孔，且每一定位孔處更間隔設 有二接合部； 多數連接框，兩相鄰框架上位於同一高度位置之定位 孔間連δ又有一連接框，各該連接框的兩端是伸置於相對應 之定位孔且與各該接合部相連接，以使兩相鄰之連接框間 界定出一限位間隙； 多數填充材，該等填充材是穿伸於兩相鄰框架之間的 限位間隙’且縱向排列於該等框架之間；以及 多數飾板’分別設置於該等框架二側且將該等填充材 包覆其中。 本新型之功效在於組建快速、補強結構，進而更能節 省人工與成本，且整體重量輕，而結構穩固。 【實施方式】 有關本新型之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中將可 清楚的呈現。 參閱圖2、5,為本新型之框架式牆體2之一較佳實施 例，包含有多數框架3(圖中僅顯示二個）、多數連接框4(圖 中僅顯示三個）、多數填充材51、多數防水材52，以及多數 飾板6。其中’本實施例之填充材51為防火岩棉，而防水 材52為防水膠片，至於飾板6則是以石材做說明，但填充 5 M405464 材5 1、防水材52及飾板6的形態均不以本實施例為限。 值得一提的是，以防火岩棉作為填充材5 1，除了可以 防止火苗竄燒之外’棉質材料還可以吸收聲音能量，而達 到良好的隔音效果。 參閱圖2,每一框架3具有一中央壁31，以及二分別 延伸自該中央壁3 1兩相反側之側壁3 2，該中央壁3 1上並 直向間隔設有多數定位孔311，且該中央壁31對應於每一 疋位孔3 11處更設有一間隔部3丨2，及二分別位於間隔部 3 12兩側且與定位孔3丨丨相通之接合部3丨3，另外，該中央 壁31上還設有多數位於相鄰定位孔311間之穿孔μ#，該 等穿孔314可供後續建築物之線路管線貫穿，或是鎖固框 架3之用。而每一連接框4具有一基壁41，及二自該基壁 41兩長向側垂直延伸之旁側壁42。 再者，本新型之框架式牆體2還可包含一頂框7及一 底框8，該頂框7與該底框8均具有—抵觸壁7ι、η，以 及分別延伸自各該抵觸壁71、81兩相反側之二側接壁& 82 ° /閱圖2、3 ’在組建時，先將該頂框7之抵觸壁η ^ S亥底框8之抵觸壁81分別釘固於隔間牆2預設位置之上 下設置面91'92處’該上 '下設置面Μ、％可為 或標面。再將該等框架3間隔立設於該頂框7與該底框 之間。 配合參閱圖4 之間，且各連接框 將該等連接框4分別橫設於該等框架3 4兩端是以緊配合卡掣的方式固定在該 6 M405464 接合部313上，亦即兩相鄰框架3上位於同一高度位置之 定位孔311間是架設有二連接框4，藉由該等框架3之間隔 部312的區隔，使得兩相鄰之連接框4間並界定出一限位 間隙43，以供填充材51穿伸。值得一提的是’為了加強連 接框4之定位效果，亦可針對連接框4兩端與相接觸的框 架3間，以及相鄰的兩連接枢4接觸處各施以焊接作業。S M405464 The assembly operation is slow and the assembly cost is high. (2) The construction is laborious and the chip removal is not easy to affect the subsequent leveling problem of the Han wall surface: If the fireproof board 12 is a cement fiber board, its strength is about 12 〇〇 pounds. If it is a calcium silicate fiber board, its strength is about It is about 1 lb to 1300 lbs, so the drilling screw n is not only very laborious when drilling through the fireproof sheet 12, but also has the problem of drilling and chip removal; in addition, the self-drilling screw 11 is drilled. When the plate 12 is used, the thread of the self-drilling screw u also causes the pulling edge of the fireproof plate 12 to be pulled around, and the hair burrs not only affect the back surface of the fireproof plate 12 but also the surface of the light steel frame. Will affect the subsequent leveling of the decorative wall. (3) Unable to be waterproof and limited in scope of use: It is known that the t-shaped steel frame partition wall does not have waterproof effect. If it is splashed into the water valley, it will directly penetrate the fiberboard, and the fiberboard will smell bad, and even more will penetrate the fiberboard and wet the decoration. The wall surface is so poor in waterproofing that it is limited in its use. ' (4) The structural strength is weak'. The transverse shear force that is difficult to load the earthquake: Because the light steel such as β Xuan is _ 1〇{there is a two-side locking fireproof board 12, it is obvious that the interior of the partition wall is hollow. The structural strength is weak. It is a transverse shear force that is difficult to load earthquakes when it is built on a non-bearing wall. [New content] Therefore, (4) of the present invention provides a frame wall which can be quickly assembled and has high strength, thereby saving labor and cost in use. 4 M405464 Thus, the novel frame wall comprises: a plurality of frames erected on the ground, each frame having a central wall, and two side walls extending from opposite sides of the central wall, respectively, on the central wall And a plurality of positioning holes are arranged at intervals, and each of the positioning holes is further provided with two joint portions; a plurality of connecting frames, and a connecting frame between the positioning holes at the same height position on two adjacent frames has a connecting frame, and each connecting frame The two ends are extended to the corresponding positioning holes and are connected with the joint portions to define a limit gap between the two adjacent connecting frames; the majority of the filler materials are stretched into the two A limiting gap between adjacent frames is arranged longitudinally between the frames; and a plurality of plaques ' are respectively disposed on the two sides of the frames and the fillers are covered therein. The function of the novel is to form a fast and reinforcing structure, thereby saving labor and cost, and the overall weight is light, and the structure is stable. The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. Referring to Figures 2 and 5, a preferred embodiment of the framed wall 2 of the present invention comprises a plurality of frames 3 (only two are shown), a plurality of connecting frames 4 (only three are shown), and a majority The filler 51, a plurality of waterproof members 52, and a plurality of plaques 6. Wherein the filler material 51 of the present embodiment is a fireproof rock wool, and the waterproof material 52 is a waterproof film, and the decorative panel 6 is described by a stone, but the shape of the 5 M405464 material 5 1 , the waterproof material 52 and the decorative panel 6 is filled. Neither is limited to this embodiment. It is worth mentioning that the fire-resistant rock wool is used as the filler material 5 1, in addition to preventing the flame from burning. The cotton material can also absorb sound energy and achieve good sound insulation. Referring to FIG. 2, each frame 3 has a central wall 31, and two side walls 32 extending from opposite sides of the central wall 31, respectively, and a plurality of positioning holes 311 are disposed on the central wall 31 and spaced apart from each other, and The central wall 31 is further provided with a spacing portion 3丨2 corresponding to each of the clamping holes 3 11 , and two engaging portions 3丨 3 respectively located at two sides of the spacing portion 3 12 and communicating with the positioning holes 3 , and The central wall 31 is further provided with a plurality of perforations μ# located between the adjacent positioning holes 311, and the perforations 314 are provided for the passage of the line of the subsequent building or for locking the frame 3. Each of the connecting frames 4 has a base wall 41 and two side walls 42 extending perpendicularly from the two longitudinal sides of the base wall 41. Furthermore, the frame type wall 2 of the present invention may further comprise a top frame 7 and a bottom frame 8 , the top frame 7 and the bottom frame 8 both having abutting walls 7 ι , n and extending from the respective abutting walls 71 respectively. And the two side walls of the opposite sides of the 81 & 82 ° / see Figure 2, 3 'in the formation, the top wall 7 of the abutment wall η ^ S bottom frame 8 of the abutment wall 81 respectively nailed to the partition The upper wall 2 preset position is located above the lower setting surface 91'92, and the upper side is set to face Μ, % can be or the surface. The frames 3 are then spaced apart between the top frame 7 and the bottom frame. Referring to FIG. 4, the connecting frames are respectively disposed on the two ends of the frame 3 4 so as to be fastened to the 6 M405464 joint portion 313, that is, two phases. Between the positioning holes 311 at the same height position of the adjacent frame 3, there are two connecting frames 4, and the spacing of the partitions 312 of the frames 3 is such that a limit is defined between the two adjacent connecting frames 4. A gap 43 is provided for the filler material 51 to penetrate. It is worth mentioning that in order to enhance the positioning effect of the connecting frame 4, a welding operation can be applied to each of the two ends of the connecting frame 4 and the adjacent frame 3 and the adjacent two connecting pivots 4.
之後，如圖2、4、5所示，將多數填充材51縱向排列 於該等框架3之間，且通過各該限位間隙43，上下相鄰的 填充材51並彼此相抵接。再將該等防水材52貼附於該等 框架3 一側與該等填充材51外表面（圖5因視圖角度關係， 僅顯示該等防水材52貼附於框架3二側），最後將該等多數 飾板ό分別藉螺釘83 |冑防水# 52❿固設於該等框架3 之一側壁32，即完成框架式牆體2之組裝。 為了遮掩螺釘83 ’該等飾板6更可採鱗片式的舖設， 也就是上層飾板6下緣是疊置於下層飾板6的上緣。當然 錦板6的態樣及連接關係並不以上揭態樣為限也可以將Thereafter, as shown in Figs. 2, 4, and 5, a plurality of fillers 51 are longitudinally arranged between the frames 3, and the fillers 51 adjacent to each other are abutted against each other through the respective limit gaps 43. The water-repellent material 52 is attached to the outer surface of the frame 3 and the outer surface of the filler material 51 (only the water-repellent material 52 is attached to the two sides of the frame 3 due to the view angle relationship in FIG. 5), and finally The majority of the plaques are fixed to the side walls 32 of one of the frames 3 by screws 83 | 胄 waterproof # 52 ,, that is, the assembly of the frame wall 2 is completed. In order to cover the screws 83', the fascias 6 are more scalloped, that is, the lower edge of the upper fascia 6 is superposed on the upper edge of the lower fascia 6. Of course, the appearance and connection relationship of the Jinban 6 are not limited to the above.
該等飾板6以上下左右大面積併置做組裝，或是立它變化 態樣。 、 特別說明的是，頂框7及底框8也可以省略不用藉 ，可將該等框帛3的頂端與底端可分別藉多數個l形片固 之於上下樑柱上，同樣能達成快速組建之功效。 如上述所述，本新型框架式牆體2之構造設計確實具 有下列功效： (1)可快速組建，且降低組建成本： 7 M405464 藉由各連接框4兩端緊配合卡掣定位於兩相對之框 架3的接合部3 12後’兩相鄰連接框4之間並界定出一 限位間隙43,以供該等填充材51穿置，進而排列於該等 框架3之間，最後再進行防水材52及飾板6之安裝即 快速地完成框架式牆體2的組建作業，因此更能降低組 建成本。 (2) 施工省力且不會產生排屑困難，不會影響飾板6的外型 平整： 續上所述，該框架式牆體2採用組合方式而成，且 組裝過程中少用螺絲，只有在安裝飾板6時需要使用螺 絲固定’由於飾板6的厚度遠較於一般如水泥纖維板或 矽酸鈣纖維板等之防火板材薄，因此螺釘83在釘固施工 時不會太費力’且產生的廢屑量不多’不致發生排屬困 難的問題，也不會影響飾板6的外型平整，再者，夢由 上述採鱗片式的舖設飾板6，還可達到遮掩螺釘83之效 果。 (3) 為環保建築，並能降低材料成本： 本新型以質輕之飾板6取代習知笨重的防火板材， 並藉板狀填充材51排列置於該等框架3之間，利用連接 框4之限位間隙43提供填充材51之限位拘束相較於 習知於兩側防火板材之間的空隙中填塞佔有相當體積的 防火棉或其它替代物，本新型之整體牆體重量更為減輕 ’因而更能降低材料成本。此外’以此牆體所完成之建 築，屬於乾式工法，能節省材料以及符合環保所需。These slats 6 are juxtaposed and assembled in a large area above and below, or they are changed in appearance. Specifically, the top frame 7 and the bottom frame 8 can also be omitted, and the top end and the bottom end of the frame 3 can be fixed on the upper and lower beam columns by a plurality of l-shaped pieces, respectively. The effect of rapid assembly. As described above, the structural design of the novel frame type wall 2 does have the following effects: (1) can be quickly set up, and the assembly cost is reduced: 7 M405464 is positioned in two opposite directions by tightly engaging the latches at the ends of each connecting frame 4 A joint gap 3 between the two adjacent connecting frames 4 of the frame 3 defines a limiting gap 43 for the fillers 51 to be placed, and then arranged between the frames 3, and finally The installation of the waterproof material 52 and the fascia 6 quickly completes the assembly work of the frame type wall 2, thereby further reducing the assembly cost. (2) The construction is labor-saving and does not cause chip removal difficulties, and does not affect the appearance of the fascia 6: As described above, the frame-type wall 2 is formed by a combination, and screws are used in the assembly process, only It is necessary to use screws to fix the decorative panel 6. Since the thickness of the fascia 6 is much thinner than that of a fireproof board such as a cement fiberboard or a calcium silicate fiberboard, the screw 83 is not too laborious during nailing and produces The amount of waste is not much 'not causing the problem of difficulty in arranging, nor does it affect the flatness of the fascia 6. Moreover, the dream of the slatted slab 6 can also achieve the effect of covering the screw 83. . (3) It is an environmentally-friendly building and can reduce the cost of materials: This new type replaces the cumbersome fireproof panels with light-weight plaques 6, and is arranged between the frames 3 by means of plate-like fillers 51, using the connection frame The limit gap 43 of 4 provides a limit constraint of the filler material 51. Compared with the conventionally known gap between the two sides of the fireproof sheet, the filler has a considerable volume of fireproof cotton or other substitutes, and the overall wall weight of the novel is more Reduces 'and thus reduces material costs. In addition, the buildings completed with this wall are dry-type methods that save materials and meet environmental requirements.
S M405464 (4) 強化結構強度： 由於該等框架3之間更連設有多數連接框4,而該連 接框4疋以緊配合卡掣的方式固定在該接合部；313上， 形成彼此咬合的態樣’因此所組建成的框架式牆體2結 構強度佳，足以負荷地震發生時的橫向剪力。 (5) 具有防水功能： 本新型藉由防水材52之設置，可在飾板6與框架3 之間形成雙層的防水保護’不論是由内而外或是由外而 内，都可以有效止水滲入或穿過牆體，避免牆面上之裝 潢受損β ^綜上所述，本新型框架式牆體2’藉由上述構造設計， 月b八有可决速組建且組建成本低，施工省力且不會產生排 屑困難也不會影響飾板6的外型平整，牆體重量輕，並 能節省材料以符合環保所需，更能提供防水功能，以及結 構強度佳等功效’此外，該框架式牆冑2亦可泛用於外牆 或是隔間牆等牆壁，故確實能達成本新型之目的。 淮X上所述者，僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已，當不 :以此限定本新型實施之範圍，即大凡依本新型申請專利 範圍及新型說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是一組裝示意圖’說明我國公告第M362256號「 刼型鋼架隔間牆之防火板材組裝結構」之結構； 圖2是一立體分解圖，說明本新型框架式牆體之一較 9 M405464 佳實施例； 圖3是一縱向剖視圖，說明該較佳實施例之局部組合 態樣， 圖4是一橫向剖視圖，說明該較佳實施例之局部組合 態樣；及 圖5是另一縱向組合剖視圖，說明該較佳實施例之組 合態樣。 10 M405464 【主要元件符號說明】 2 ...........框架式牆體 3 ...........框架 31 ..........中央壁 311 ........定位孔 312 ........間隔部 313 ........接合部 314 ........穿孔 32 ..........側壁 4 ...........連接框 41 ..........基壁 42 ..........旁側壁 43 ..........限位間隙 51 ..........填充材 52 ..........防水材 7 ............頂框 71 ..........抵觸壁 72 ..........側接壁 8 ............底框 81 ..........抵觸壁 82 ..........側接壁 83 ..........螺釘 91 ..........上設置面 92 ..........下設置面S M405464 (4) Reinforced structural strength: Since the frame 3 is further connected with a plurality of connecting frames 4, the connecting frame 4 is fixed to the joint portion 313 in a tight fit manner; The situation of the frame wall 2 thus constructed is good enough to cover the transverse shear force at the time of the earthquake. (5) Waterproof function: The new type of waterproof material 52 can be used to form a double-layer waterproof protection between the fascia 6 and the frame 3, which can be effective from the inside to the outside or from the outside. Stop water infiltrating or passing through the wall to avoid damage to the decoration on the wall. β In summary, the new framed wall 2' is designed by the above structure, and the monthly b-8 has a settable speed and low cost. The construction is labor-saving and does not cause chipping difficulties or affect the flatness of the fascia 6. The wall is light in weight and can save materials to meet environmental protection requirements, and can provide waterproof function and good structural strength. In addition, the frame type wall sill 2 can also be widely used for walls such as exterior walls or partition walls, so that the purpose of the present invention can be achieved. The above description of the present invention is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not: limit the scope of the implementation of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent change of the scope of the patent application and the new description of the present invention. Modifications are still within the scope of this new patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an assembly schematic view illustrating the structure of the fireproof sheet assembly structure of the 刼-type steel frame partition wall of the M362256 of China; FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the novel frame wall 3 is a preferred embodiment of the preferred embodiment; FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a partial combination of the preferred embodiment, and FIG. 4 is a transverse cross-sectional view showing a partial combination of the preferred embodiment; 5 is another longitudinal sectional view showing the combination of the preferred embodiment. 10 M405464 [Description of main component symbols] 2 ...........Frame wall 3 ...........Frame 31 .......... Central wall 311 ........ positioning hole 312 ..... spacer 313 ..... joint 314 ........ perforation 32 ... .... sidewall 4 ........... connection frame 41 .......... base wall 42 .......... side wall 43 .... ...limit gap 51 .......... filler 52 .......... waterproof material 7 ......... top frame 71 .......... against the wall 72 .......... side wall 8 ......... bottom frame 81 .... ...resisting wall 82 .......... side wall 83 .......... screw 91 .......... upper setting surface 92 .... ......Set the face