M377224 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種消毒裝置，尤指一種氣霧式 消毒裝置。 $ 【先前技術】 近年來國内SARS、腸病毒、禽流感與目前最新之 新流感（H1N1)來襲，大部份經由接觸傳染，已經弓丨 •起人們極大的關注。因而市面上有各式各樣的消毒劑 供給選擇’在常用消毒劑中，過氧乙酸、戊二搭等己 被證明具有消毒殺菌的能力’但過氧乙酸不穩定，且 刺激性強，戊二醛有致畸、致突變的潛在危險，對呼 吸道和皮膚還有刺激性和致敏作用。 因此，目前市面上出現有以臭氧作為消毒殺菌之 方式，如專利案號0941 1 〇179「臭氧消毒殺菌噴霧器」 釀所述，其主要係一驅動器藉由引擎運轉後由發電盤發 電，並將電力供應予一臭氧產生器製造臭氧，且該引 擎則驅動一幫浦由一儲液桶抽取清水，並由一氣液混 合益將臭氧及清水混合為臭氧水後，再以幫浦加壓後 由一达液開關控制輸出，自一喷管經過一霧狀噴頭噴 出臭氧水霧，在欲消毒的空間或物體上。上述之構造 雖達到消毒殺菌的效果，但臭氧對於眼、鼻、喉嚨和 肺部具有很大的刺激性，且中和不完全時，空氣中的 M377224 危險物質反而增加；且為製造臭敦而必須加設臭氧產 生器^及制氣液混合器將產生之臭氧混合清水而 成臭氧水，如A無疑的增&了消毒裝置的體積及成 本；因此習用消毒殺菌方式仍有諸多缺失，待加以改 良。 【新型内容】 有鑑於先前技術之不足，本創作所提供之技術手 段為一種氣霧式消毒裝置，包括： —儲液桶’内部裝設有液態消毒劑，且設有一輸 液管路； 一驅動器’係提供該消善裝置所需之電力； 一加壓器，與該輸液管路形成連結，用以將液態 消毒劑加壓霧化； 一喷頭，結合於該輸液管路末段，該噴頭具有一 開口與該輸液管路連通，該喷頭可供加壓霧化後之液 態消毒劑喷灑於欲消毒的空間或物體； 一開關’連接於該喷頭，藉以控制霧化後的液態 消毒劑之輸出； 當該開關啟動後，該儲液桶内之液態消毒劑經由 該輸液管路至該加壓器，液態消毒劑經該加壓器加壓 霧化後，由設於該輸液管路末端之喷頭喷灑於欲消毒 之空間或物體，以達到消毒滅菌之目的。 【實施方式】 M377224 以下藉由圖式，說明本創作之構造、特點以及實 施例’俾使貴審查人員對於本創作有更進一步了解。 請參閱第一圖至第三圖所示，本創作係關於一種 氣霧式消毒裝置（10)，包括： 一儲液桶（12)，内部裝設有液態消毒劑（14)，且 設有一輸液管路（1 6)，該液態消毒劑（丨4)為乙醇或二 氧化氯； 一驅動器（18)，係提供該消毒裝置（1〇)所需之電 力； * 一加壓器（20) ’與該輸液管路（16)形成連結，用 以將液態消毒劑（14)加壓霧化； 一嘴頭（22)，結合於該輸液管路（16)末段，該喷 頭（22)具有一開口（221)與該輸液管路（16)連通，該噴 頭（22)可供加壓霧化後之液態消毒劑（14)喷灑於欲消 毒的空間或物體； 一開關（24)，連接於該喷頭（22)，藉以控制霧化 後的液態消毒劑（14)之輸出。 本創作可結合於門口（26)周圍，主要係將該輸液 管路（16)末段設於門口（26)周圍，而該輸液管路（16) 末段間隔設有複數喷頭（22)，該些喷頭（22)個別具有 一開口（221)與該輸液管路（16)連通；而該開關（24)可 設為觸控、感應開關或定時開關，當該開關（24)啟動 後’該儲液桶（12)内之液態消毒劑（14)經由該輸液管 IM377224 …-------- ! . 路（16)至該加壓器（20)，液態消毒劑（14)經該加壓器 (20)加壓霧化後，由設於該輸液管路（16)末端之喷頭 (22)喷灑於欲消毒之空間或物體。 請參閱第四圖所示’本創作亦可與空氣簾（28)結 合使用’一般:商店為使冷氣不外洩以及節省空調電 費，大多會於開放式門口上方裝設空氣簾（28)，而空 氣簾（2 8 )以一穩定風速，在門口造成隔絕，使得室外 的熱氣不易侵入’而室内冷氣不易外茂。本創作與空 氣簾（28)結合使用時，係將該喷頭（22)設於空氣簾（28) 之氣體出口（281)處’此時該開關（24)可設為感應開關 或定時開關，當該開關（2 4)啟動時，霧化後之液態消 毒劑（14)則由該喷頭（22)之開口（221)喷灑出，而隨著 空氣簾（28)之氣體散播於被消毒物上。 請參閱第五圖所示，當本創作與自動門（3〇)結合 使用時，該開關（24)可與自動門（30)的感應開關（301) 形成電性連接’當自動門（30)之感應開關（301)被啟動 時’該開關（24)則隨之啟動控制霧化後的液態消毒劑 (14)則由該喷頭（22)之開口（221)喷灑出，散播於被消 毒物上；由於霧化後之消毒劑分子較小，且易於散播 於空氣中或均勻的散播於被消毒物表面，從而達到消 毒滅菌之目的。 本創作所述之乙醇’其濃度為大於/等於7〇%，其 中又以75%為最佳，根據記載乙醇在高濃度（〉7〇%)具有 «/7224M377224 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a disinfection device, especially an aerosol disinfection device. $ [Prior Art] In recent years, domestic SARS, enterovirus, avian influenza and the latest new influenza (H1N1) have been attacked. Most of them have been infected by contact, and they have been greatly concerned. Therefore, there are various kinds of disinfectant supply options on the market. 'In the common disinfectant, peracetic acid, pentane and the like have been proven to have the ability to disinfect and sterilize', but peracetic acid is unstable and irritating, Dialdehydes have the potential for teratogenicity, mutagenicity, and irritation and sensitization to the respiratory tract and skin. Therefore, there is currently a method of disinfecting and sterilizing ozone on the market, as described in Patent No. 0941 1 〇 179 "Ozone Sterilization Sprayer", which is mainly driven by a generator and operated by a power generating disk. Electricity is supplied to an ozone generator to produce ozone, and the engine drives a pump to extract clean water from a liquid storage tank, and the ozone and water are mixed into ozone water by a gas-liquid mixture, and then pressurized by the pump. The liquid switch controls the output, and a mist spray is sprayed from a nozzle through a mist nozzle to the space or object to be disinfected. Although the above structure achieves the effect of sterilization, ozone is highly irritating to the eyes, nose, throat and lungs, and when the neutralization is incomplete, the M377224 dangerous substance in the air increases instead; Ozone generators and gas-liquid mixers must be added to mix the ozone generated into ozone water. For example, A undoubtedly increases the volume and cost of the disinfection device; therefore, there are still many defects in the conventional disinfection and sterilization methods. Improve it. [New content] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical means provided by the present invention is an aerosol disinfection device, comprising: - a liquid storage tank is internally provided with a liquid disinfectant, and an infusion line is provided; 'providing the power required for the consumer device; a pressurizer coupled to the infusion line for pressurizing the liquid disinfectant; a spray head coupled to the end of the infusion line, the The spray head has an opening communicating with the infusion line, the spray head is capable of spraying the liquid disinfectant after the pressurized atomization to the space or object to be disinfected; a switch is connected to the spray head to control the atomized The output of the liquid disinfectant; when the switch is activated, the liquid disinfectant in the liquid storage tank passes through the infusion line to the pressurizer, and the liquid disinfectant is pressurized and atomized by the pressurizer, and is disposed in the liquid disinfectant The nozzle at the end of the infusion line is sprayed on the space or object to be disinfected for sterilization and sterilization purposes. [Embodiment] M377224 The following is a description of the structure, features, and embodiments of the present invention, so that your reviewers have a better understanding of the creation. Referring to the first to third figures, the present invention relates to an aerosol disinfection device (10) comprising: a liquid storage tank (12) having a liquid disinfectant (14) therein and having a Infusion line (16), the liquid disinfectant (丨4) is ethanol or chlorine dioxide; a driver (18) is provided with the power required by the disinfecting device (1〇); * a pressurizer (20) ' forming a connection with the infusion line (16) for pressurizing the liquid disinfectant (14); a mouth (22), coupled to the end of the infusion line (16), the spray head ( 22) having an opening (221) communicating with the infusion line (16), the spray head (22) being capable of spraying the liquid disinfectant (14) after pressure atomization to the space or object to be disinfected; 24), connected to the nozzle (22), thereby controlling the output of the atomized liquid disinfectant (14). The creation can be combined around the doorway (26), mainly at the end of the infusion line (16) around the doorway (26), and the end of the infusion line (16) is provided with a plurality of nozzles (22) The nozzles (22) individually have an opening (221) connected to the infusion line (16); and the switch (24) can be set as a touch, an inductive switch or a time switch, when the switch (24) is activated After the liquid disinfectant (14) in the liquid storage tank (12) is passed through the infusion tube IM377224 ...--------! Road (16) to the pressurizer (20), liquid disinfectant ( 14) After being pressurized and atomized by the pressurizing device (20), the nozzle (22) provided at the end of the infusion line (16) is sprayed on the space or object to be disinfected. Please refer to the fourth picture, 'This creation can also be combined with air curtain (28)'. General: In order to prevent air-conditioning and save air-conditioning electricity costs, most air curtains (28) are installed above the open door. The air curtain (28) is insulated at the doorway with a stable wind speed, so that the outdoor hot air is not easy to invade, and the indoor cold air is not easy to be exposed. When the creation is combined with the air curtain (28), the nozzle (22) is placed at the gas outlet (281) of the air curtain (28). At this time, the switch (24) can be set as an inductive switch or a time switch. When the switch (24) is activated, the atomized liquid disinfectant (14) is sprayed from the opening (221) of the spray head (22), and the gas is diffused along with the air curtain (28). Being disinfected. Referring to the fifth figure, when the creation is combined with an automatic door (3〇), the switch (24) can be electrically connected with the induction switch (301) of the automatic door (30) 'When the automatic door (30) When the sensor switch (301) is activated, the switch (24) is activated to control the atomized liquid disinfectant (14), which is sprayed from the opening (221) of the nozzle (22) and spread. On the sterilized material; since the disinfectant molecules after atomization are small, and are easily dispersed in the air or evenly spread on the surface of the sterilized object, thereby achieving the purpose of sterilization and sterilization. The concentration of ethanol in the present invention is greater than or equal to 7〇%, and 75% is optimal. According to the record, ethanol has a high concentration (>7〇%) with «/7224
很好的消毒殺菌作用’毒性低，作用快，常用於手和 皮膚消毒；乙醇對微生物的殺滅機制可概括為：蛋白 變性作用、對微生物代謝的干擾作用和對細胞的溶解 作用；且乙醇具有脫水作用，其分子能進入蛋白質肽 鏈内，使菌體蛋白變性沉澱。這種變性作用是在有水 存在的情況下進行，故並非醇的含量越高作用越強， 而是70%左右的乙醇殺菌作用最強。乙醇還能抑制細菌 的快速繁殖，適當的乙醇含量可滲透到微生物細胞 内，使細菌細胞破壞溶解，而達到消毒滅菌之目的。 而一氧化氣（Chlorine Dioxide)為目前國際上所 公認較為安全、環保之較新的殺菌劑，且經過美國環 境保護署（EPA)核准用於醫療衛生業儀器設備的消毒 之後’ f獲得許多國家與地區之使用。又依據文獻， 二氧化氣具有強氧化能力，氣態易溶於水、穩定性高、 無爆炸性，無腐㈣等特性。以及消毒功能強，且不 產生抗藥眭等優點。且可利用氧化作用破壞細菌細胞 壁，使其失去活性，達到滅菌效果。 録上所述，本創作具備實用效果，且未見於刊物 或公開使用、’符合專利要件，爰依法提出專利申請。 准Ji述所陳，為本創作產業上—較佳實施例， 舉凡依本創作申請專利益 月寻料圍所作之均等變化，皆層本 創作申請專利範圍之列。 M377224 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本創作之架構圖。 第二圖為本創作之立體示意圖。 第三圖為本創作之平面圖。 第四圖為本創作與空氣簾結合示意圖。 第五圖為本創作與自動門結合示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)消毒裝置 (12)儲液桶 · (14)液態消毒劑 (16)輸液管路 (18)驅動器 (20)加壓器 (_22)喷頭 (221)開口 (24)開關 (26)門口 (28)空氣簾 (281)氣體出口 (3〇)自動門 (301)感應開關Good disinfection and sterilization effect 'low toxicity, fast action, often used for hand and skin disinfection; ethanol killing mechanism of microorganisms can be summarized as: protein denaturation, interference with microbial metabolism and dissolution of cells; and ethanol It has a dehydrating action, and its molecules can enter the protein peptide chain to denature and precipitate the bacterial proteins. This denaturing effect is carried out in the presence of water, so that the higher the alcohol content, the stronger the effect, but about 70% of the ethanol has the strongest bactericidal action. Ethanol can also inhibit the rapid propagation of bacteria. The proper ethanol content can penetrate into the microbial cells, causing the bacterial cells to destroy and dissolve, and achieve the purpose of sterilization. Chlorine Dioxide is a relatively safe and environmentally friendly new biocide currently recognized in the world, and has been approved by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for disinfection of medical and medical equipment. Use with the area. According to the literature, the dioxide gas has strong oxidizing ability, and the gas state is easily soluble in water, high in stability, non-explosive, and non-corrosive (four). It also has the advantages of strong disinfection function and no drug resistance. Oxidation can be used to destroy the bacterial cell wall, making it inactive and achieving a sterilization effect. As stated in the record, this creation has practical effects and has not been found in publications or publicly used, 'in accordance with patent requirements, and patent applications are filed according to law. Quasi-Ji said that this is the creative industry--the preferred embodiment, and the average change made by the applicant for the purpose of this creation is the scope of the patent application. M377224 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is the architectural diagram of the creation. The second picture is a three-dimensional diagram of the creation. The third picture is the plan of the creation. The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the combination of creation and air curtain. The fifth picture is a schematic diagram of the combination of creation and automatic door. [Main component symbol description] (10) Disinfection device (12) Storage tank · (14) Liquid disinfectant (16) Infusion line (18) Driver (20) Pressurizer (_22) Nozzle (221) opening ( 24) switch (26) door (28) air curtain (281) gas outlet (3 〇) automatic door (301) sensor switch