1290838 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種臭氧消毒殺菌喷霧器，特別是指一種 臭氧消毒殺菌喷霧器。 【先前技術】 、 按’一般病菌或病毒之去除，所經常使用之化學消毒劑 可約略歸納為五大類及醇類如下： .(一）肥皂或清潔劑（Soap and detergents): 1 ·表面劑（surf actants )，含陰性、中性、陽性 者； 2·陰性肥皂（線性甲烷基苯基磺酸鹽；1 inear alkyl benzene sulphonates); 3.陽性肥息（四級胺化合物；guanternary ammonium compounds )；以及 I 4 ·清潔劑’含有如多苯化合物，氣化苯等。 (二） 氧化劑（Oxidising agents ;廣效性）： - " 1 ·次氣化鈉（Sodium hypochloride ); 2·次氣化妈（Calcium hypochloride );以及 3.過氧化合物，如Virkon pe。 (三） 酸類（Aldehydes ;廣效性）： 1·戊二膝（glutaraldehyde); 2·福馬林（40% w/v);以及 5 1290838 3·甲醛氣體（formaldehyde gas)。 (四）驗類（Alkalis): 1 ·氫氧化鈉；以及 2·碳酸氫鈉（無水 Na2C03 或 Na2C03、10H20)。 ' (五）酸類（Acids ): 1·鹽酸（hydrochloride acid);以及 _ 2·檸檬酸（citric acid)。 (六）醇類（Alcohols): 1 · 80% ( w/w)酒精；以及 2.60-80% (v/v)異丙醇（isopropyl alcohol )。 以上六大類是目前最常用的化學消毒劑，雖然這些藥劑 都有其不同的藥效，但在環境中都會殘留一些對環境或人體 有害的消毒後副產物（如：漂白水消毒後會產生氯胺類、三 • 鹵甲烷等有毒物質）；目前環境中之消毒殺菌，多以上述化 學藥劑加入消毒器或消毒車中做喷灑消毒，依病毒和病原選 • 擇適§藥劑投入，但是既價昂、不經濟，又會有消毒後副產 ' 物產生，形成環境與人體第二次危害，再者，經常使用，則 病菌會逐漸產生抗藥性，且化學毒劑多屬有機物，其致毒之 根源主要在於其具有特殊之原子、原子團或特殊之分子結 構，當改變其化學結構即能降低或完全消除毒劑之毒性；當 _藥劑消除化學毒劑毒性時，I本上產生之化學反應有力: 6 1290838 成反應、取代反應及消去反應三類。 另外，化學毒劑大多數選擇化學性質並不十分活潑的物 質（亦即穩疋性鬲）’當其釋放出來之後可以維持一段時間· 如果從種種化學毒劑的化學性質歸納出來，較重要的可能是 毒劑與水、酸、鹼、氧化劑、還原劑等各種的不活潑性，且 化學毒劑的抗酸、抗鹼以及對氧化劑、還原劑具有不同的反 應，大多數的毒劑之抗酸性較抗鹼性強，有些則對氧化劑十 分敏感，因此在選擇消除藥劑上，經常使用漂白粉及氣。 最常見的化學性食物中毒，是以農藥殘餘為主，其中又 以有機磷農藥為多，其潛伏期相當短為最大特色，大多數人 在食後約數分鐘内即發生噁心、嘔吐、腹瀉、腹痛、流口水、 呼吸困難、痰多等症狀，很少超過—個小時才發生的，殘餘 農藥多會引起急性中毒，反之量少長期食入可能導致慢性中 毒，尤其是素食者，農藥喷灑職業農民及農藥廠工人最容易 發生。 而慢性農藥誤食對健康的影響，逐漸受到大家重視，對 心理、智商、人格、行為、大腦皮層的影響都有報告出現， 初步的研究結果都是呈現有相關性存在，在動物實驗上許 多農藥是致畸及致癌的藥物，如何避免食關有殘餘農藥的 食物，也是目前公共衛生的一大挑戰。 因此’目前市面上^有以臭氧作為消毒殺g之方式， 7 1290838 因為臭氧在氧化還原中會破壞農藥的碳鍊鍵結，分解農藥的 化學式，進而達到分解農藥的效果；但是目前使用臭氧之方 法，須接固定式電源，因此僅利用於定點或特定小區域之水 或空氣或環境消毒殺菌，如：臭氧空氣清淨機或臭氧水處理 機，不具長距移動性和大範圍使用性，對於室外空間、大範1290838 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an ozone disinfecting sprayer, and more particularly to an ozone disinfecting sprayer. [Prior Art], according to the 'general pathogen or virus removal, the chemical disinfectants that are often used can be roughly classified into five categories and alcohols as follows: (1) Soap and detergents: 1 · Surface agents (surf actants), including negative, neutral, positive; 2. negative soap (linear alkyl benzene sulfonate; 1 inear alkyl benzene sulphonates); 3. positive fertilizer (quaternary amine compounds; quaternary ammonium compounds; And I 4 · Cleaner' contains such as polyphenyl compounds, gasified benzene and the like. (2) Oxidising agents: - " 1 · Sodium hypochloride; 2. Calcium hypochloride; and 3. Peroxy compounds such as Virkon pe. (iii) Acids (Aldehydes; broad-spectrum): 1. glutaraldehyde; 2. fumarin (40% w/v); and 5 1290838 3. formaldehyde gas. (4) Alkalis: 1 · sodium hydroxide; and 2· sodium bicarbonate (anhydrous Na2C03 or Na2C03, 10H20). ' (5) Acids (Acids): 1 · Hydrochloride (hydrochloride acid); and _ 2 · Citric acid (citric acid). (vi) Alcohols: 1 · 80% (w/w) alcohol; and 2.60-80% (v/v) isopropyl alcohol. The above six categories are currently the most commonly used chemical disinfectants. Although these agents have different effects, they will leave some disinfectant by-products that are harmful to the environment or the human body in the environment (eg, bleach will produce chlorine after disinfection). Amines, trihalomethanes and other toxic substances; currently in the environment of disinfection, the above chemicals are added to the sterilizer or disinfection vehicle for spray disinfection, according to the virus and pathogen selection § § pharmaceutical input, but both The price is high, uneconomical, and there will be by-products after disinfection, which will form the second hazard of the environment and the human body. Moreover, if it is used frequently, the bacteria will gradually develop resistance, and the chemical agents are mostly organic, and their poisoning. The main source is that it has a special atom, atomic group or special molecular structure. When it changes its chemical structure, it can reduce or completely eliminate the toxicity of the poison. When the chemical agent eliminates the toxicity of the chemical agent, the chemical reaction generated on the I is powerful: 6 1290838 Three types of reaction, substitution reaction and elimination reaction. In addition, most chemical poisons are selected from substances that are not very chemically active (ie, stable). When they are released, they can be maintained for a period of time. If they are summarized from the chemical properties of various chemical agents, it may be more important. The poison is inactive with water, acid, alkali, oxidant, reducing agent, etc., and the chemical agent has different resistance to acid and alkali, and to oxidant and reducing agent. Most of the poison is more resistant to acidity than alkaline. Strong, some are very sensitive to oxidants, so bleaching powder and gas are often used in the selection of elimination agents. The most common chemical food poisoning is based on pesticide residues, among which organophosphorus pesticides are more, and the incubation period is quite short. Most people have nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain within a few minutes after eating. Symptoms such as drooling, difficulty breathing, and phlegm are rarely more than an hour, and residual pesticides may cause acute poisoning. On the contrary, long-term intake may lead to chronic poisoning, especially for vegetarians, pesticide spraying professional farmers. And pesticide factory workers are the most likely to happen. The health effects of chronic pesticide ingestion have gradually been valued by everyone. The effects on psychology, IQ, personality, behavior, and cerebral cortex have been reported. The preliminary research results are related and exist in animal experiments. Pesticides are teratogenic and carcinogenic drugs. How to avoid foods with residual pesticides is also a major public health challenge. Therefore, 'the current market has the use of ozone as a means of disinfection, 7 1290838 because ozone in the redox will destroy the carbon chain bond of pesticides, decompose the chemical formula of pesticides, and then achieve the effect of decomposing pesticides; but currently use ozone The method requires a fixed power supply, so it is only used for water or air or environmental disinfection at a fixed point or a specific small area, such as an ozone air cleaner or an ozone water treatment machine, without long-distance mobility and wide-range use, Outdoor space, big fan
圍之處所，如醫院（各種病菌，如SARS)、農田（各種菌類 所造成的植物疾病）、畜牧場所（禽流感、口蹄疫、霍亂等）、 傳染病感染地區，無法做有效之使用。 由此可見，上述習用消毒殺菌方式仍有諸多缺失，實非 一良善之設計者，而亟待加以改良。 本案發明人鑑於上述習用方式所衍生的各項缺點，乃亟 思加以改良創新，並經多年苦心孤詣潛心研究後，終於成功 研發完成本件臭氧消毒殺菌喷霧器。 【發明目的】 本發明之目的即在於提供一種免加任何藥劑便可達到環 境和器物消毒、殺菌及除臭之臭氧消毒殺菌噴霧器。 本發明之次一目的係在於提供一種僅以清水和空氣便可 消毒的臭氧消毒殺菌喷霧器。 本發明之另一目的係在於提供一種省錢、方便且兼具衛 生之優點的臭氧消毒殺菌喷霧器。 本發明之又一目的係在於提供一種更具消毒殺菌效果的 臭氧消毒殺菌喷霧器。 8 1290838 1，而該氣液混合器6則與一水龍頭1 1相接（如圖三所示）， 當本發明所提供之臭氧消毒殺菌喷霧器使用時，該驅動器2 藉由引擎運轉後由發電盤發電，並將電力供應予臭氧產生器 6製造臭氧，然後打開水龍頭11，由氣液混合器7將臭氧及 清水混合為臭氧水後，使臭氧水自喷管5經過霧狀喷頭51 喷出臭氧水霧’在欲 >肖毒的空間或物體上。 請參閱圖五，本發明所提供之臭氧消毒殺菌喷霧器可將 霧狀喷頭51裝設在固定的物體或區段範園，如門四周、大 門入口處、消毒物或建築物四周，由手動、感應裝置啟動或 定時開關㈣’在較消毒區域達到消毒之目的；其中，本 發明所提供m肖毒殺时霧器亦可外接—感應裝置8 (圖五A所示）’ s被 >肖毒物在感應區域被感應到時，立 即由驅動器2啟動臭氧產生器6和引擎，將臭氧與水混合由 霧狀喷頭51噴成臭氧霧在消毒區域或物體上；再者，本發 明所提供之臭氧消毒殺菌喷霧器亦可另接一時間控制開“ 4圖五B所示)，當所設定時間到時，驅動…啟動臭 虱產生is 6和引擎之電源，將 虱與水混合由霧狀喷頭51 喷成臭氧霧在消毒區域或物體上； ,,,^ ^ 力外，亦可於送液開關4 後加一電磁閥10，電磁闊10 略連接到電力控制箱，引肇 動力與臭氧製造並無停止，制相引擎 υ未開時，臭氣太鍊间 液加壓管41回流至儲液桶丨中 、、 戊應裝置8感應到被消 1290838 毒物進入消毒區域，立 即啟動電磁閥10將臭氧霧 消毒物離開或設定時間到_ ^^ 贾出被 t間到時，電力控制板關閉 霧停止喷出；又，請炎胡^ 臭乳 >閱圖五c所示，本發明所提供 消毒殺菌嘴霧器中的霧狀哈 '' 備…… 裝設於門上（運用於實驗室設 備或其它進出時需I ;隹P± 丁 4毋殺菌之場所），當人員或車輛 通過門時，即可藉由女义 藉由本㈣所產生之臭氧水霧進行消毒或殺 菌之動作。 請參閱圖六，本發明^^ @ 斤和:供之臭氧消毋殺菌嘴霧器亦可 為移動式，其主要如下所示： 一、人員背負型（或手提）·· 、㈣㈣U清水’發㈣擎後，手持喷搶朝環境或欲 4毋物喷灑臭氧霧’適用於小面積、有角落之消毒殺菌以及 車輛不易到達之消毒環境。 .二、手推車型： 將水粕+喷霧機置於推車上，人員推行至消毒區喷灑，適 •用於中小型區域，通道暢行區域之消毒殺菌。 — 二、航空器喷灑（如飛機或直升機）·· 將臭氧消毒殺菌喷霧器裝载於航空器，於空中做大面 積、大範圍之噴霧殺菌消毒。 四、消毒車型： 將臭氧消毒殺菌喷霧器與大型儲液桶置於汽車上，形成 12 !29〇838 消帑車，用於長距離、大面積之殺菌消毒。 五、消毒船 ， 將臭氧消毒殺菌喷霧器裝載於船舶上，用於河流或海洋 • #火面之水質淨化、除污、殺菌消毒，可以以噴霧和水 w 中氣曝方式進行。 上列詳細說明係針對本發明之一可行實施例之具體說 • 明，惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍，凡未脫離 本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更，均應包含於本案之 專利範圍中。 练上所述，本案不但在技術思想上確屬創新，並能較習 用物品增進上述多項功效，應已充分符合新穎性及進步性之 法定發明專利要件，爰依法提出申請，懇請貴局核准本件 發明專利申請案，以勵發明，至感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 Φ 请參閱以下有關本發明一較佳實施例之詳細說明及其附 圖，將可進一步瞭解本發明之技術内容及其目的功效；有關 . 該實施例之附圖為： ^ 圖一為本發明臭氧消毒殺菌喷霧器之架構圖； 圖二為該臭氧消毒殺菌喷霧器第一實施例之架構圖； 圖三為該臭氧消毒殺菌喷霧器第二實施例之架構圖； 圖四為該臭氧消毒殺菌喷霧器第三實施例之架構圖； 圖五為該臭氧消毒殺菌喷霧器第四實施例之使用狀態 13 1290838 圖； 圖五A為該臭氧消毒殺菌喷霧器第五實施例之使用狀態 圖； 圖五B為該臭氧消毒殺菌喷霧器第六實施例之使用狀態 圖； 圖五C為該臭氧消毒殺菌喷霧器第七實施例之使用狀態 圖； 圖六為該臭氧消毒殺菌喷霧器之應用圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 儲液桶 11 水龍頭 2 驅動器 3 幫浦 4 送液開關 41 回流加壓管 5 喷管 51 霧狀喷頭 6 臭氧產生器 7 氣液混合器 8 感應開關 9 時間開關 10 電磁閥 14Surrounding places, such as hospitals (various germs such as SARS), farmland (plant diseases caused by various fungi), livestock farms (bird flu, foot-and-mouth disease, cholera, etc.), infectious disease-infected areas, cannot be used effectively. It can be seen that there are still many shortcomings in the above-mentioned conventional disinfection and sterilization methods, which is not a good designer, and needs to be improved. In view of the shortcomings derived from the above-mentioned conventional methods, the inventors of the present invention have improved and innovated, and after years of painstaking research, they finally succeeded in research and development of this ozone disinfection sprayer. OBJECT OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide an ozone disinfecting sprayer which can achieve environmental and utensil disinfection, sterilization and deodorization without any chemicals. A second object of the present invention is to provide an ozone disinfecting sprayer that can be sterilized only with clean water and air. Another object of the present invention is to provide an ozone disinfecting sprayer that is economical, convenient, and has the advantages of both hygiene. Another object of the present invention is to provide an ozone disinfecting sprayer which is more sterilizing and sterilizing. 8 1290838 1, and the gas-liquid mixer 6 is connected to a faucet 1 1 (as shown in FIG. 3). When the ozone disinfecting sprayer provided by the present invention is used, the driver 2 is operated by the engine. Power is generated from the power generating disk, and the electric power is supplied to the ozone generator 6 to produce ozone, and then the faucet 11 is turned on, and the ozone and water are mixed into the ozone water by the gas-liquid mixer 7, and the ozone water is passed from the nozzle 5 through the mist nozzle. 51 Ejecting ozone water mist 'in the space or object of wanting> Xiao poison. Referring to FIG. 5, the ozone disinfecting sprayer provided by the present invention can install the mist spray head 51 in a fixed object or section, such as a door, a gate entrance, a disinfectant or a building. It is activated by manual, inductive device or time switch (4) to achieve disinfection in a more sterile area; wherein, the m-toxic poisoning device of the present invention can also be externally connected-inductive device 8 (shown in Figure 5A)'s being > When the poison is detected in the sensing area, the ozone generator 6 and the engine are started by the driver 2, and the ozone is mixed with the water and sprayed by the mist nozzle 51 into the ozone mist on the disinfection area or the object; further, the present invention The ozone disinfection sprayer provided can also be controlled for another time to open "4 Figure 5B". When the set time is up, the drive...starts the skunk to generate the power of the is 6 and the engine, which will be smashed with water. The mixing is sprayed by the mist nozzle 51 into the ozone mist on the disinfection area or the object; ,,, ^ ^ force, or a solenoid valve 10 may be added after the liquid supply switch 4, and the electromagnetic width 10 is slightly connected to the power control box. Leading power and ozone manufacturing have not stopped, phase making When the engine is not open, the odor too inter-chain liquid pressure pipe 41 is returned to the liquid storage tank, and the penting device 8 senses that the 1290838 poison has entered the disinfection area, and immediately starts the electromagnetic valve 10 to remove the ozone mist disinfectant or Set the time to _ ^^ When Jia is out of t, the power control panel closes the fog and stops spraying; again, please Yan Hu ^ Smelly Milk > See Figure 5c, the disinfectant nozzle provided by the present invention The misty ha'' is installed on the door (used in laboratory equipment or other places where I need to go in and out; 隹P± 毋4毋 sterilization), when the person or vehicle passes through the door, Women's righteousness is disinfected or sterilized by the ozone mist generated by this (4). Please refer to Figure 6. The present invention ^^ @ 斤和: The ozone sterilizing nozzle can also be mobile, mainly as follows Show: First, personnel carrying type (or portable) · ·, (four) (four) U Qingshui 'fat (four) after the engine, hand-held spray to rush to the environment or want to spray 4 ozone sprays 'applicable to small areas, corners of disinfection and sterilization The disinfection environment that arrives. Second, the trolley type: the water + spray The machine is placed on the cart, and the personnel pushes it to the disinfection area for spraying. It is suitable for small and medium-sized areas, and the disinfection and sterilization of the channel is smooth. — II. Aircraft spraying (such as airplane or helicopter)·· Ozone disinfection spray It is loaded on the aircraft and is used for large-area and large-scale spray sterilization in the air. IV. Disinfection model: Put the ozone disinfection sprayer and large liquid storage tank on the car to form 12!29〇838 For long-distance, large-area sterilization and disinfection. 5. Disinfecting ship, loading ozone disinfection sprayer on the ship for river or ocean • #火面的水净化,除除,消毒消毒, The above description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Equivalent implementations or changes shall be included in the scope of the patent in this case. As mentioned above, this case is not only innovative in terms of technical thinking, but also can enhance the above-mentioned multiple functions compared with the conventional articles. It should fully comply with the statutory invention patent requirements of novelty and progressiveness, and apply for it according to law. I urge you to approve this article. Invention patent application, in order to invent invention, to the sense of virtue. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The following is a detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention and its accompanying drawings, which will further explain the technical contents of the present invention and its functions and effects; related. The drawings of the embodiment are: Figure 1 is a structural view of the ozone disinfecting sprayer of the present invention; Figure 2 is a structural view of the first embodiment of the ozone disinfecting sprayer; Figure 3 is the structure of the second embodiment of the ozone disinfecting sprayer Figure 4 is a structural view of the third embodiment of the ozone disinfecting sprayer; Figure 5 is a view of the use state of the fourth embodiment of the ozone disinfecting sprayer 13 1290838; Figure 5A is the ozone disinfecting spray FIG. 5B is a view showing a state of use of the sixth embodiment of the ozone disinfecting and atomizing sprayer; FIG. 5C is a state of use of the seventh embodiment of the ozone disinfecting and atomizing sprayer Figure 6 is an application diagram of the ozone disinfection sprayer. [Explanation of main components] 1 Storage tank 11 Faucet 2 Driver 3 Pump 4 Liquid supply switch 41 Return pressure tube 5 Nozzle 51 Mist nozzle 6 Ozone generator 7 Gas-liquid mixer 8 Induction switch 9 Time switch 10 Solenoid valve 14