M365462 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於真空平板太陽能熱水（油）器，特 別指一種太陽能熱水（油）器之箱體設有距適當間隙 之雙層玻璃，以阻隔箱體内部熱能外逸之構造者。 【先前技術】 按，近年來由於人們逐漸意識到自然界的能源十 分有限，因此人們為避免資源枯竭，而開始著手從事 新能源的尋找，其最為廣泛且無栝竭之虞的能源，首 =太陽能，在科學家研究開發之下，冑太陽能應用於 家庭熱水供給之熱量來源，太陽能熱水器始應運而 生0 太陽能熱水器之加熱原理，是利用冷水比熱水比 重大的原理，冷水下流，熱水上升，利用這種自然對 ，循環，使儲存财的水殘加熱。儲存桶及加熱導 官内均充滿水，加熱導管在太陽光線的作用下，管内 水逐漸被加熱，由於熱水受熱（根據水的物理性 比重下降，就向儲存桶上浮，而錯存桶中的冷水比重 大献就：加熱導管下沉，這時，加熱導管的水不斷被 桶中的冷水不斷的形成溫差自然循環， 在適备的·哀過程下’將整個儲存桶的水加熱至 的溫度。而儲水箱具有保溫功 熱水。 刀月b以便在需要時取用 M365462 目前一般常見的太陽能熱水器，如第三圖所示， 其係包括有一儲存桶（A)及一箱體（B)，其中：儲 存桶（A )係設有第一入口（ A1 )、第二入口（ A2 )及 第一出口（A3)、第二出口（A4)，一般之儲存桶（A) 外部均會包覆—保溫層（A5 )，箱體（B)則具有一容 室（B1)’容室（B1)上方設有平面玻璃（B2)，容室 (B1 )内設有加熱導管（B3 )，加熱導管（B3 )兩端 透出箱體（B)外部，一端連接儲存桶之第二入 口（ A2 )，另一端連接儲存桶（a )之第二出口（ A4 )。 使用時，冷水由第一入口（A1)進入儲存桶（A)， 再由第二出口（A4)進入加熱導管（B3)，太陽光線 經，平面玻璃（B2)透入箱體（B)内而照射於加熱 導官（B3 ) ’使冷水逐漸變熱，經儲存桶（a)之第二 入口（A2)進入儲存桶（A)’經由重複循環使儲存桶 (A)内之溫度愈來愈高，再由儲存桶（a)之第一出 口 U3)流出以供使用；然*，加熱導f (B3)及儲 存桶（A)在有太陽光線時係可維持儲存桶（a)之溫 度’ 一旦太陽光線消失，儲存桶（A) f 内之溫度較外部空氣溫度高，熱源由加熱導管= 外逸，並藉由平面玻璃（B2)與外部空氣產生熱交換， 因此’儲存桶（A)之熱水會反向循環逐漸失溫，在 使用上不甚理想。 另外，目前一般的家庭、工廠、學校及軍營等場 所，為了能夠達到節能減碳及環保等各方面之要求， M365462 安裝有太陽能發電或加熱 發電之設備其運用眭k 4 1—由於太陽月匕 點較低，故媒介係以，由於水之沸 具加熱舍鉍月b ‘，、、之溫度並不高’無法達到作為爐 用，而V制之用乂因此僅能作為供應沐浴之熱水使 <制了太陽能發電之使用範圍。 -般家用之爐具主要來源 或電力為主，故相本知^ ^故相田耗費能源，對於家用開支係為不 同時也不_保’因此能夠以太陽能作為 ::爐具加熱用之替代能源’則為—最佳之對策，作 目别仍未見有相關之技術或文獻揭露，故仍有相當大 之改進空間。 【新型内容】 爰此，本創作係以解決習知真空平板太陽能熱水 (土由）益缺少太陽光線照射時熱水會逐漸失溫之問題 者0 ,本創作提供一種真空平板太陽能熱水（油）器，其 j包括有一儲存桶及一箱體，其中：儲存桶係設有第 :二二入口及第-、二出口；一箱體係具有一容室， 备至内設有加熱導管，加熱導管兩端透出箱體外部， j^連接儲存桶之第二入口，另一端連接儲存桶之第 二出口，箱體之容室上方設有一組雙層玻璃，雙層玻 螭王封閉狀，且雙層玻璃間距有一間隙，該間隙區域 係呈真空狀態。 — 上述相體之容室内之底部設有一吸熱層。 M365462 上述加熱導管係為銅管。 、本創作之優點在於：雙層玻璃間距有一間隙，該 間隙區域係呈真空狀態，由於沒有空氣當介質，因此 具有一隔熱作用’儲存桶及加熱導管之熱源不會與箱 體外部之空氣進行熱交換，熱源就不會散逸，儲存桶 内部之熱水（熱油）溫度不會流失。 【實施方式】 如第一圖及第二圖所示，本實施例係以水為儲熱 材料本創作係包括有一儲存桶（1 )及一箱體（2 )， 其中： 儲存桶（1 )，係設有第一入口（ i i )、第二入口 (12)及第一出口（13)、第二出口（14)，儲存桶㈠） 外部包覆一保溫層（丨5 )。 箱體（2)，係具有一容室（21 )，容室（21 )内 設有加熱導管（22)，該加熱導管（22)為一銅管， 加熱導管（22)兩端透出箱體外部，一端連接 儲存桶（1)之第二入口（12)，另一端連接儲存桶（1) 之第二出口（14)，箱體（2)之容室（21)上方設有 一組雙層玻璃（23)’雙層玻璃（23)呈封閉狀，且 雙層玻璃（23 )間距有一間隙（24 )，該間隙（24 ) 區域係呈真空狀態’且，箱體（2 )之容室（2丨）内 之底部設有一吸熱層（25)。 操作時’係如第二圖所示’冷水由第一入口（丨i ) M365462 進入儲存桶（1)，再由第二出口（14)進入加熱導管 (22 )，太陽光線經由雙層玻璃（23 )透入箱體（2) 内而照射於加熱導管（22 )，使冷水逐漸變熱，並經 儲存桶（1)之第二入口（12)進入儲存桶（1)，經M365462 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about vacuum flat solar water (oil), especially a solar hot water (oil) tank with double-glare from the appropriate gap. , to block the structure of the thermal energy inside the box. [Prior Art] In recent years, people have gradually realized that the energy of nature is very limited. Therefore, in order to avoid the depletion of resources, people began to search for new energy. The most extensive and exhaustive energy source, the first = solar energy Under the research and development of scientists, solar energy is applied to the heat source of domestic hot water supply. Solar water heaters have come into being. 0 The heating principle of solar water heaters is based on the principle that cold water is more important than hot water. Cold water flow and hot water rise. Use this natural pair, circulation, to heat the water residue of the stored money. The storage tank and the heating guide are filled with water. Under the action of the sun light, the water in the tube is gradually heated. Because the hot water is heated (according to the physical specific gravity of the water, it floats to the storage bucket, and is in the bucket. The cold water is more important than the contribution: the heating pipe sinks. At this time, the water of the heating pipe is continuously formed by the cold water in the barrel to form a natural temperature difference, and the temperature of the entire storage tank is heated to a suitable temperature. The water storage tank has thermal insulation hot water. The knife b is used to take the M365462 when it is needed. The solar water heater is generally common, as shown in the third figure, which includes a storage tank (A) and a box (B). Wherein: the storage tank (A) is provided with a first inlet (A1), a second inlet (A2), a first outlet (A3), and a second outlet (A4), and the general storage tank (A) is externally packaged. Cover-insulation layer (A5), the box body (B) has a chamber (B1), a flat glass (B2) is arranged above the chamber (B1), and a heating duct (B3) is arranged in the chamber (B1). Both ends of the heating duct (B3) are exposed to the outside of the box (B), and the ends are connected and stored. The second inlet (A2) of the barrel is connected to the second outlet (A4) of the storage tank (a) at the other end. In use, the cold water enters the storage tank (A) from the first inlet (A1) and the second outlet (A4) ) enter the heating duct (B3), the sun light passes through, the flat glass (B2) penetrates into the box (B) and is irradiated to the heating guide (B3) 'to make the cold water gradually become hot, through the second of the storage barrel (a) The inlet (A2) enters the storage tank (A)' to make the temperature in the storage tank (A) higher and higher through repeated cycles, and then flows out from the first outlet U3 of the storage tank (a) for use; The guide f (B3) and the storage tank (A) can maintain the temperature of the storage tank (a) when there is sunlight. ' Once the sun light disappears, the temperature inside the storage tank (A) f is higher than the outside air temperature, and the heat source is heated. The duct = external and heat exchange with the outside air by the flat glass (B2), so the hot water of the storage tank (A) will gradually lose temperature in the reverse cycle, which is not ideal in use. In addition, in general households, factories, schools, military camps and other places, in order to meet the requirements of energy saving, carbon reduction and environmental protection, M365462 is equipped with equipment for solar power generation or heating power generation. 眭k 4 1—Because of the solar moon The point is lower, so the medium is because the boiling water of the water heats up the month b ', and the temperature is not high enough to be used as a furnace, and the V system is only used as a hot water for bathing. Let < make use of solar power. - The main source of household appliances or electricity is the main source, so the phase knows ^ ^ so the phase of energy consumption, for household expenses are not different _ Bao 'can therefore use solar energy as:: alternative energy for heating stoves' It is the best countermeasure, and there is still no relevant technology or literature disclosure, so there is still considerable room for improvement. [New content] 爰 , , , , , 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 真空 真空 真空 真空 真空 真空 真空 真空 真空 真空 真空 真空 真空 真空 真空 真空 真空 真空 真空 真空 真空 真空 真空 真空 真空 真空 真空The oil pump comprises a storage tank and a box body, wherein: the storage tank is provided with a second: two inlet and a first and second outlet; a tank system has a chamber, and a heating duct is provided therein for heating Both ends of the duct are exposed to the outside of the box, j^ is connected to the second inlet of the storage barrel, and the other end is connected to the second outlet of the storage barrel, and a set of double-layer glass is arranged above the chamber of the box, and the double-layered glass king is closed. And the double-glazed space has a gap, and the gap area is in a vacuum state. — A heat absorbing layer is provided at the bottom of the chamber of the above phase body. M365462 The above heating conduit is a copper tube. The advantage of this creation is that there is a gap between the double-glazed spaces, and the gap area is in a vacuum state. Since there is no air as the medium, there is a heat insulation function. The heat source of the storage tank and the heating duct does not flow with the air outside the box. For heat exchange, the heat source will not dissipate, and the temperature of the hot water (hot oil) inside the storage tank will not be lost. [Embodiment] As shown in the first figure and the second figure, the present embodiment uses water as the heat storage material. The creation system includes a storage bucket (1) and a casing (2), wherein: the storage bucket (1) The first inlet (ii), the second inlet (12), the first outlet (13), and the second outlet (14) are provided, and the storage tank (1) is externally coated with a heat insulating layer (丨5). The box body (2) has a chamber (21), and the chamber (21) is provided with a heating duct (22), the heating duct (22) is a copper tube, and the heating duct (22) is exposed at both ends of the box. Outside the body, one end is connected to the second inlet (12) of the storage tub (1), the other end is connected to the second outlet (14) of the storage tub (1), and a set of doubles is arranged above the chamber (21) of the cabinet (2) The glazing (23) 'double glazing (23) is closed, and the double glazing (23) is spaced apart by a gap (24), the gap (24) is in a vacuum state and the volume of the box (2) A heat absorbing layer (25) is arranged at the bottom of the chamber (2 丨). During operation, 'as shown in the second figure, 'cold water enters the storage tank (1) from the first inlet (丨i) M365462, and then enters the heating duct (22) through the second outlet (14), the sunlight passes through the double glazing ( 23) penetrating into the box (2) and irradiating the heating duct (22) to gradually heat the cold water, and entering the storage tank (1) through the second inlet (12) of the storage tub (1),
由重複之循環使儲存桶（1 )内之溫度愈來愈高，再 由儲存桶（1 )之第一出口（ 13 )流出以供使用；另， 透過箱體（2)之容室（21 )内之吸熱層（25)，使太 陽光線之吸收更快速且集中，因此，加熱導管（22 ) 除了接收太陽光線之熱源’也由吸熱層（25)導入熱 源’使加熱導管（2 2 )之集熱效果更快、更好。The temperature in the storage tank (1) is increased by the repeated cycle, and then discharged from the first outlet (13) of the storage tank (1) for use; and, through the chamber of the casing (2) (21) The inner heat absorbing layer (25) makes the absorption of the sun light faster and more concentrated. Therefore, the heating pipe (22) receives the heat source from the heat absorbing layer (25) in addition to the heat source receiving the solar light (22) to make the heating pipe (2 2 ) The heat collection effect is faster and better.
當太陽光線不見時’加熱導管（22)及儲存桶（1) 之溫度較外部空氣高，但因箱體（2 )之雙層玻璃（23 ) 間之間隙（2 4 )區域抽成真空狀態，少了空氣當介質， 箱體（2 )内部之熱源不會與箱體（2 )外部之空氣進 行熱交換，熱源就不會散逸，儲存桶（〇及加熱導 管（22 )内部之熱水溫度不會流失，熱水可以長時間 使用’並因儲存桶（i )外部包覆一保溫層（15 )，所 以熱水也不會經由儲存桶（1)桶壁散逸，更能加強 保持儲存桶（1)内之熱水溫度。 另外，本創作除了可以加熱冷水之外，亦可作為 油品等液體加熱之用，其作用在於利用油料〔煤油 潤滑油或是豆油等植物油〕，能蓄積相當高之埶能， 因而可以錢具產生熱交換，使爐具得以對於食材進 仃加熱，而與爐具熱交換過後之油料，由於其熱量已 7 M3 65462 被消耗’故溫度下降，又會再經由儲存桶（丨）之第 一入口（π)回到儲存桶（1)内，再重覆進入箱體 (2)之加熱導管（22)，得以持續不斷的產生熱能， 而與爐具產生熱交換，以供作為爐具加熱食材之用。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本創作之外觀圖。 第二圖係為本創作之剖視圖。 第三圖係為習知真空平板太陽能熱水器之剖 圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1) 儲存桶 (11) 第一入口 (12) 第二入口 (13) 第一出口 (14) 第二出口 (15) 保溫層 (2) 箱體 (21 ) 容室 (22) 加熱導管 (23) 雙層玻璃 (24) 間隙 (25) 吸熱層 (A) 儲存桶 (A1) 第一入口 (A2) 第二入口 (A3) 第一出口 (A4) 第二出口 (A5) 保溫層 (B) 箱體 (B1) 容室 (B2) 平面玻璃 (B3) 加熱導管When the sun light is not visible, the temperature of the heating duct (22) and the storage tank (1) is higher than that of the outside air, but the gap (2 4 ) between the double-layer glass (23) of the cabinet (2) is evacuated. When the air is less than the medium, the heat source inside the box (2) will not exchange heat with the air outside the box (2), the heat source will not dissipate, and the storage tank (the hot water inside the storage tube (22) The temperature will not be lost, the hot water can be used for a long time' and the outer layer of the storage tank (i) is covered with a thermal insulation layer (15), so the hot water will not escape through the barrel wall of the storage tank (1), and the storage can be strengthened. The hot water temperature in the barrel (1). In addition, this product can be used as a liquid for heating oil, in addition to heating cold water. Its function is to use oil (kerosene oil or vegetable oil such as soybean oil) to accumulate. It is quite high, so it can exchange heat with the money, so that the stove can be heated for the ingredients. After the heat exchange with the stove, the heat is already consumed by 7 M3 65462. Via the storage bin (丨) An inlet (π) returns to the storage tank (1) and then re-enters the heating duct (22) of the tank (2) to continuously generate heat energy, and exchange heat with the stove for use as a stove The following figure is a cross-sectional view of the creation. The third picture is a cross-sectional view of a conventional vacuum flat-panel solar water heater. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS (1) Storage tank (11) First inlet (12) Second inlet (13) First exit (14) Second exit (15) Insulation (2) Enclosure (21) Housing (22) Heating conduit (23) Double glazing (24) Clearance (25) Heat absorbing layer (A) Storage tank (A1) First inlet (A2) Second inlet (A3) First outlet (A4) Second outlet (A5) Insulation Layer (B) Box (B1) Room (B2) Planar Glass (B3) Heating Pipe