CN103322700B - A kind of efficient solar water heater - Google Patents
A kind of efficient solar water heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103322700B CN103322700B CN201310250864.4A CN201310250864A CN103322700B CN 103322700 B CN103322700 B CN 103322700B CN 201310250864 A CN201310250864 A CN 201310250864A CN 103322700 B CN103322700 B CN 103322700B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- vacuum tube
- fuel tank
- high temperature
- temperature fuel
- heat
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of efficient solar water heater, its structure is made up of high temperature fuel tank, vacuum tube incubator, vacuum tube, water pipe heat exchanger, be filled with conduction oil in high temperature fuel tank, the outer setting of high temperature fuel tank has muff, the outer wall of high temperature fuel tank and the inwall of muff are provided with aluminum radiation proof insulation film, the upper end of vacuum tube is inserted in high temperature fuel tank through muff, and the bottom of vacuum tube is arranged in vacuum tube incubator; Vacuum tube incubator is made up of cabinet shell, vacuum glass, foamed plastic plate, cabinet shell upper opening, by stainless sheet steel punch forming, the inner surface of cabinet shell is provided with foamed plastic plate, the inner surface of foamed plastic plate is coated with aluminium matter radiation protective film, be provided with black heat absorption heat-preservation cotton above aluminium matter radiation protective film, the black heat absorption top of heat-preservation cotton is connected with the lower semicircular face of vacuum tube, the upper opening covering vacuum glass of cabinet shell.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to application of solar, particularly a kind of efficient solar water heater.
Background technology:
The Application of Solar Energy of prior art, mainly solar heat-exchange and solar energy power generating, water can only be heated to about 90 DEG C by traditional solar heat-exchange, the Application of Solar Energy of high-temperature can only be that water can be heated to more than 100 DEG C by the mode focused on by concave mirror again, but the mode passing through to focus on is to the application of solar energy, the deficiency existed is that quantities is large, and volume is large, cost is high, and wide popularization and application is restricted.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is in view of the foregoing defects the prior art has, a kind of overhead type efficient solar water heater is provided.
The object of the invention is that the mode of clicking realizes: comprise overhead type efficient solar water heater and wall-hanging efficient solar water heater, wherein, overhead type efficient solar water heater, its structure is made up of high temperature fuel tank, vacuum tube incubator, vacuum tube, water pipe heat exchanger, be filled with conduction oil in high temperature fuel tank, the outer setting of high temperature fuel tank has muff, the outer wall of high temperature fuel tank and the inwall of muff are provided with aluminum radiation proof insulation film, the upper end of vacuum tube is inserted in high temperature fuel tank through muff, and the bottom of vacuum tube is arranged in vacuum tube incubator, vacuum tube incubator is by cabinet shell, vacuum glass, foamed plastic plate forms, cabinet shell upper opening, by stainless sheet steel punch forming, the inner surface of cabinet shell is provided with foamed plastic plate, the inner surface of foamed plastic plate is coated with aluminium matter radiation protective film, black heat absorption heat-preservation cotton is provided with above aluminium matter radiation protective film, the black heat absorption top of heat-preservation cotton is connected with the lower semicircular face of vacuum tube, the upper opening covering vacuum glass of cabinet shell, the upper end of cabinet shell is connected with the muff of high temperature fuel tank outside, the top of high temperature fuel tank is provided with breather valve, it is protruding that breather valve is upward through muff,
Wall-hanging efficient solar water heater, its structure is made up of high temperature fuel tank, vacuum tube incubator, vacuum tube, water pipe heat exchanger, wherein, high temperature fuel tank and vacuum tube are arranged among vacuum tube incubator, high temperature fuel tank is inverted U-shaped, is filled with conduction oil in high temperature fuel tank, and water pipe heat exchanger is immersed among conduction oil, the both ends level of vacuum tube is inserted in high temperature fuel tank, and the inner chamber of vacuum tube communicates with the inner chamber of high temperature fuel tank, vacuum tube incubator is by cabinet shell, vacuum glass, foamed plastic plate and aluminium matter radiation protective film composition, cabinet shell is by stainless sheet steel punch forming, cabinet shell upper opening, inwall is provided with foamed plastic plate, the inner surface of foamed plastic plate is coated with aluminium matter radiation protective film, black heat absorption heat-preservation cotton is provided with above aluminium matter radiation protective film, the lower semicircular face of vacuum tube connects black heat absorption heat-preservation cotton, the upper opening vacuum glass of cabinet shell covers, the top of high temperature fuel tank is provided with breather valve, breather valve upper end protrudes upward through the cabinet shell of vacuum tube incubator.
Black heat absorption heat-preservation cotton is dyeing vacuum cotton or dyeing mineral wool, and mineral wool is general heat-insulating heat-preserving material.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this water heater has that structure is simple, low cost of manufacture, safety easy for operation, and solar energy utilization ratio is high, can provide the features such as more than 100 DEG C hot water for user.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of overhead type efficient solar water heater;
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of overhead type efficient solar water heater is to section structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the overall structure schematic diagram of wall-hanging solar water heater;
Fig. 4 is that the A-A of wall-hanging solar water heater is to section structure schematic diagram.
Description of reference numerals: incubator shell 1, foamed plastic plate 2, aluminium matter anti-radiation insulation film 3, high temperature fuel tank 4, conduction oil 5, water pipe heat exchanger 6, breather valve 7, vacuum tube 8, vacuum glass 9, black heat absorption heat-preservation cotton 10.
Detailed description of the invention:
By reference to the accompanying drawings efficient solar water heater of the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1
Overhead type efficient solar water heater, its structure is made up of high temperature fuel tank 4, vacuum tube incubator, vacuum tube 8, water pipe heat exchanger 6, wherein, be filled with conduction oil 5 in high temperature fuel tank 4, the outer setting of high temperature fuel tank 4 has muff, the outer wall of high temperature fuel tank 4 and the inwall of muff are provided with aluminum radiation proof insulation film 3, the upper end of vacuum tube 8 is inserted in high temperature fuel tank 4 through muff, and the bottom of vacuum tube 8 is arranged in vacuum tube incubator, vacuum tube incubator is by cabinet shell 1, vacuum glass 9, foamed plastic plate 2 forms, cabinet shell 1 upper opening, by stainless sheet steel punch forming, the inner surface of cabinet shell 1 is provided with foamed plastic plate 2, the inner surface of foamed plastic plate 2 is coated with aluminium matter radiation protective film 3, black heat absorption heat-preservation cotton 10 is provided with above aluminium matter radiation protective film 3, the black heat absorption top of heat-preservation cotton 10 is connected with the lower semicircular face of vacuum tube 1, the upper opening covering vacuum glass of cabinet shell 1, the upper end of cabinet shell 1 is connected with the muff of high temperature fuel tank 4 outside, the top of high temperature fuel tank 4 is provided with breather valve 7, it is protruding that breather valve 7 is upward through muff.
Embodiment 2
Wall-hanging solar water heater, its structure is made up of high temperature fuel tank 4, vacuum tube incubator, vacuum tube 8, water pipe heat exchanger 6, wherein, high temperature fuel tank 4 and vacuum tube 8 are arranged among vacuum tube incubator, high temperature fuel tank 4 is inverted U-shaped, is filled with conduction oil 5 in high temperature fuel tank 4, and water pipe heat exchanger 6 is immersed among conduction oil 5, the both ends level of vacuum tube 1 is inserted in inverted U-shaped high temperature fuel tank 4, and the inner chamber of vacuum tube 8 communicates with the inner chamber of high temperature fuel tank 4, vacuum tube incubator is by cabinet shell 1, vacuum glass 9, foamed plastic plate 2 and aluminium matter radiation protective film 3 form, cabinet shell 1 is by stainless sheet steel punch forming, cabinet shell 1 upper opening, inwall is provided with foamed plastic plate 2, the inner surface of foamed plastic plate 2 is coated with aluminium matter radiation protective film 3, black heat absorption heat-preservation cotton 10 is provided with above aluminium matter radiation protective film 3, the lower semicircular face of vacuum tube 1 connects black heat absorption heat-preservation cotton 10, the upper opening vacuum glass 9 of cabinet shell 1 covers, the top of high temperature fuel tank 4 is provided with breather valve 7, breather valve 7 upper end protrudes upward through the cabinet shell 1 of vacuum tube incubator.
The operation principle of efficient solar water heater of the present invention is as follows: be filled with conduction oil in high temperature fuel tank and vacuum tube, vacuum tube is among vacuum tube incubator, temperature in vacuum tube incubator can be increased substantially after black heat absorption heat-preservation cotton absorbs the heat of solar energy, ensure that the solar heat that vacuum tube absorbs is not run off, conduction oil heats the water pipe heat exchanger heating in high temperature fuel tank rapidly by the solar energy that vacuum tube absorbs, the water inlet of running water pipe connecting water pipe heat exchanger, user hot water supply system is entered from delivery port after running water is heated, prove by experiment in summer and autumn, time sun-drenched, in high temperature fuel tank, conduction oil temperature can reach 125-130 DEG C, so be easy to by water pipe heat exchanger water be heated to 100 DEG C.
Claims (1)
1. an efficient solar water heater is characterized in that being divided into the structure of overhead type efficient solar water heater and wall-hanging solar water heater two kinds of structures wherein overhead type efficient solar water heater to be made up of high temperature fuel tank, vacuum tube incubator, vacuum tube, water pipe heat exchanger, be filled with conduction oil in high temperature fuel tank, the outer setting of high temperature fuel tank has muff, the outer wall of high temperature fuel tank and the inwall of muff are provided with aluminum radiation proof insulation film, the upper end of vacuum tube is inserted in high temperature fuel tank through muff, and the bottom of vacuum tube is arranged in vacuum tube incubator, vacuum tube incubator is by cabinet shell, vacuum glass, foamed plastic plate forms, cabinet shell upper opening, by stainless sheet steel punch forming, the inner surface of cabinet shell is provided with foamed plastic plate, the inner surface of foamed plastic plate is coated with aluminium matter radiation protective film, black heat absorption heat-preservation cotton is provided with above aluminium matter radiation protective film, black heat absorption heat-preservation cotton is black vacuum cotton or the mineral wool dying black, mineral wool is usually used in the heat-insulation and heat-preservation of heating pipe, the black heat absorption top of heat-preservation cotton is connected with the lower semicircular face of vacuum tube, the upper opening covering vacuum glass of cabinet shell, the upper end of cabinet shell is connected with the muff of high temperature fuel tank outside, the top of high temperature fuel tank is provided with breather valve, it is protruding that breather valve is upward through muff,
The structure of wall-hanging solar water heater is made up of high temperature fuel tank, vacuum tube incubator, vacuum tube, water pipe heat exchanger, wherein high temperature fuel tank and vacuum tube are arranged among vacuum tube incubator, high temperature fuel tank is inverted U-shaped, conduction oil is filled with in high temperature fuel tank, water pipe heat exchanger is immersed among conduction oil, the both ends level of vacuum tube is inserted in high temperature fuel tank, and the inner chamber of vacuum tube communicates with the inner chamber of high temperature fuel tank, vacuum tube incubator is by cabinet shell, vacuum glass, foamed plastic plate and aluminium matter radiation protective film composition, cabinet shell is by stainless sheet steel punch forming, cabinet shell upper opening, inwall is provided with foamed plastic plate, the inner surface of foamed plastic plate is coated with aluminium matter radiation protective film, black heat absorption heat-preservation cotton is provided with above aluminium matter radiation protective film, black heat absorption heat-preservation cotton is black vacuum cotton or the mineral wool dying black, mineral wool is usually used in the heat-insulation and heat-preservation of heating pipe, the lower semicircular face of vacuum tube connects black heat absorption heat-preservation cotton, the upper opening vacuum glass of cabinet shell covers, the top of high temperature fuel tank is provided with breather valve, breather valve upper end protrudes upward through the cabinet shell of vacuum tube incubator,
Operation principle is as follows: be filled with conduction oil in high temperature fuel tank and vacuum tube, vacuum tube is among vacuum tube incubator, temperature in vacuum tube incubator can be increased substantially after black heat absorption heat-preservation cotton absorbs the heat of solar energy, ensure that the solar heat that vacuum tube absorbs is not run off, conduction oil heats the water pipe heat exchanger heating in high temperature fuel tank rapidly by the solar energy that vacuum tube absorbs, the water inlet of running water pipe connecting water pipe heat exchanger, user hot water supply system is entered from delivery port after running water is heated, in summer and autumn, time sun-drenched, in high temperature fuel tank, conduction oil temperature can reach 125-130 DEG C, so be easy to by water pipe heat exchanger water be heated to 100 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310250864.4A CN103322700B (en) | 2013-06-24 | 2013-06-24 | A kind of efficient solar water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310250864.4A CN103322700B (en) | 2013-06-24 | 2013-06-24 | A kind of efficient solar water heater |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103322700A CN103322700A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
| CN103322700B true CN103322700B (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310250864.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103322700B (en) | 2013-06-24 | 2013-06-24 | A kind of efficient solar water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103322700B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103672072B (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2016-05-25 | 广东万和电气有限公司 | Breather valve and use the plate type solar water heater of this breather valve |
| GB201909782D0 (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2019-08-21 | Clark Dhugal | Self-contained solar water heater |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5697798A (en) * | 1979-12-28 | 1981-08-06 | Mayekawa Mfg Co Ltd | Heat exchanger utilizing assembly of tube sheets |
| JPS59150252A (en) * | 1983-02-16 | 1984-08-28 | Hitachi Ltd | Heat-exchange-part sealing type vacuum tube system solar heat collector |
| CN2446454Y (en) * | 2000-04-19 | 2001-09-05 | 崔燕鹏 | Wholly bearing splitting glass vacuum tube solar water heater |
| CN2564955Y (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2003-08-06 | 窦新文 | Oil heat-conducting scaleless vacuum pipe solar water heater |
| CN2586940Y (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2003-11-19 | 杨宝才 | Wall-mounted heat transferring type solar water heater |
| CN2653385Y (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2004-11-03 | 宋绍辉 | Heat pipe type oil circulation solar heat exchanger |
| CN201392031Y (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2010-01-27 | 刘增建 | Pressure-bearing type high-efficiency solar water heater |
| CN202675714U (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2013-01-16 | 安徽春升新能源科技有限公司 | Heat insulation solar water heater |
| CN203396124U (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2014-01-15 | 王衍涛 | Overhead high-efficiency solar water heater |
| CN203396123U (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2014-01-15 | 范胜国 | Wall-hung solar water heater |
-
2013
- 2013-06-24 CN CN201310250864.4A patent/CN103322700B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5697798A (en) * | 1979-12-28 | 1981-08-06 | Mayekawa Mfg Co Ltd | Heat exchanger utilizing assembly of tube sheets |
| JPS59150252A (en) * | 1983-02-16 | 1984-08-28 | Hitachi Ltd | Heat-exchange-part sealing type vacuum tube system solar heat collector |
| CN2446454Y (en) * | 2000-04-19 | 2001-09-05 | 崔燕鹏 | Wholly bearing splitting glass vacuum tube solar water heater |
| CN2564955Y (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2003-08-06 | 窦新文 | Oil heat-conducting scaleless vacuum pipe solar water heater |
| CN2586940Y (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2003-11-19 | 杨宝才 | Wall-mounted heat transferring type solar water heater |
| CN2653385Y (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2004-11-03 | 宋绍辉 | Heat pipe type oil circulation solar heat exchanger |
| CN201392031Y (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2010-01-27 | 刘增建 | Pressure-bearing type high-efficiency solar water heater |
| CN202675714U (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2013-01-16 | 安徽春升新能源科技有限公司 | Heat insulation solar water heater |
| CN203396124U (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2014-01-15 | 王衍涛 | Overhead high-efficiency solar water heater |
| CN203396123U (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2014-01-15 | 范胜国 | Wall-hung solar water heater |
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| CN103322700A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
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| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: WANG YANTAO Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CAO YINGYING Effective date: 20140127 Owner name: FAN SHENGGUO Effective date: 20140127 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 250014 JINAN, SHANDONG PROVINCE TO: 271600 TAIAN, SHANDONG PROVINCE |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20140127 Address after: Feicheng City, Shandong province 271600 yuan building homes 1 1 unit 201 room Applicant after: Wang Yantao Applicant after: Fan Shengguo Address before: 250014 Shandong Province, Lixia District of Ji'nan city by ten Road No. 12588 MINI District 202 room mansion celebrities heights Applicant before: Cao Yingying |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160113 Termination date: 20160624 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |