CN2586940Y - Wall-mounted heat transferring type solar water heater - Google Patents
Wall-mounted heat transferring type solar water heater Download PDFInfo
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- CN2586940Y CN2586940Y CN02270650U CN02270650U CN2586940Y CN 2586940 Y CN2586940 Y CN 2586940Y CN 02270650 U CN02270650 U CN 02270650U CN 02270650 U CN02270650 U CN 02270650U CN 2586940 Y CN2586940 Y CN 2586940Y
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- heat
- heat transfer
- condenser
- water heater
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Abstract
The utility model relates to a wall hung heat transferring type solar water heater which comprises a heat collector which is hung outdoors, a combined water tank which is arranged indoors, and a closed circuit heat transferring system which is used for connecting the heat collector and the combined water tank, wherein the heat collector is composed of a sealing tank body which is provided with a glass cover plate, a light gathering plate which is arranged in the tank body, and a heat absorber; the combined water tank is composed of a cold water chamber and a hot water chamber which are arranged in parallel. The upper part of the cold water chamber is provided with a manual water filling opening, and a condenser is arranged in the hot water chamber. The heat absorber and the condenser are connected in a closed circuit way through two heat conducting pipes to form the closed circuit heat transferring system. A liquid storage box which is connected with the system in parallel is used for filling heat transferring oil into the system. The utility model adopts the operating modes of gathering light to collect heat, and transferring heat through media, is separately hung on a wall and has the advantages of low cost and wide application range. The utility model not only solves the problems that because the existing integral solar water heater is arranged on a roof of a building, a water supply pipe is long and families in floors far from the roof of the building can not use the existing integral solar water heater. Besides, the utility model can be used normally in winter in a frosty region and a village and a mountainous region without tap water.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to water heater, the solar water heater that particularly a kind of split wall hanging, medium conduct heat.
Background technology:
Solar water heater is that a kind of solar radiation that utilizes can because it does not consume conventional energy resource, not have any pollution to the device of water heating yet, and economy, safety, has therefore obtained application in a lot of fields.It is applied to family, can not only offer convenience to daily life, and to the energy resource structure of improving China, preserve the ecological environment significant.
Existing solar water heater kind is a lot, can be divided into monoblock type and split type two kinds by the difference of its frame mode.What usually heat collector and water storage tank are fixed together is monolithic construction, and what heat collector and water storage tank can be provided with respectively is split-type structural.
The solar water heater of family's use at present is monolithic construction mostly.Because this water heater compact conformation, daylighting is good, heat exchange is abundant,, be exactly one of them as solar vacuum-tube water heater so use extensivelyr.But this water heater volume is big, weight is heavier, must be overhead on roof or platform during use, and will rely on the pressure water supply of running water, not only be not easy to installation and maintenance, and thermal loss is big, feed pipe line length, winter are difficult for antifreeze.Therefore, can not use, also be difficult to play a role, thereby limit its development and popularize at most of floor of city high residential building in winter of cold district and rural area and the mountain area of not having a running water.
Comparatively speaking, the installation of separated type solar water heater is provided with more flexible.When it uses at building, can be installed in heat collector on the outdoor wall, water storage tank is installed in balcony or the toilet, therefore have stronger adaptive capacity to environment and advantages for development.Yet the separated type solar water heater seldom enters family so far, mainly contain following reason: at first, existing family expenses separated type solar water heater all is to utilize the vacuum tube thermal-arrest, the dependence water circulating pump conducts heat, and to be equipped with thermostat, consumed power when not only moving, and complex structure, cost are too high, and ordinary people can not consumed.Secondly, it is long that this water heater is used to connect the circulation line of heat collector and water storage tank, and trouble is installed, and its pipeline is through walls to be crossed the chamber to hinder the room attractive in appearance.In addition, it utilizes the circulation conduction heat of water, is exposed to outdoor heat collector and section of tubing and still need carries out anti-frost protection, so winter, utilization rate was low; And water can produce incrustation scale in cyclic process, and long-term the use influences heat conduction efficiency.
Summary of the invention:
In order to solve the existing in prior technology problem, the utility model provides a kind of new wall hanging heat transfer type solar water heater, it utilizes the heat transfer type of split-type structural and medium closed cycle, its cost is low, wide application, can be applicable to each floor of high-rise building, especially also can normally use in winter of severe cold area and the area of not having a running water.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of wall hanging heat transfer type solar water heater, it comprises the heat collector and the closed circuit heat transfer system that is installed in indoor combination water tank and is connected the two that suspension is outdoor, described heat collector comprises the seal case that glass cover-plate is housed and is installed in casing interior solar panel and heat dump, this heat dump is made up of the endothermic tube of many parallel connections, end at upper and lower connecting pipe is equipped with tube head, and two tube heads pass in the side of casing respectively; Described combination water tank is made of hot and cold two hydroeciums arranged side by side, be provided with the artificial recharge mouth on the top of cold water chamber, a filling pipe to the built-in check valve of hot hydroecium's water supply is equipped with the bottom in cold water chamber, condenser is housed in hot hydroecium, this condenser is provided with upper and lower tube head, two tube heads pass in the side of hot hydroecium respectively, and scavenge trunk is equipped with in the top in hot hydroecium, laterally feed cold water chamber; Described closed circuit heat transfer system comprises two heat pipes and a liquid-storage box, this liquid-storage box is installed in the top of combination water tank hot hydroecium one side, liquid-storage box is provided with filling opening, the liquid-storage box bottom is equipped with liquid supplementation pipe and is connected with the lower end tube head of condenser, and the liquid-storage box top is equipped with blast pipe and is connected with the upper end tube head of condenser; After heat collector and combination water tank install and fix, the upper end tube head that connects heat dump and condenser with a heat pipe, the lower end tube head that connects heat dump and condenser with another root heat pipe, constitute closed circuit heat transfer system thus, by the filling heat-conductive oil in closed circuit heat transfer system of the filling opening on the liquid-storage box.
Wall hanging heat transfer type solar water heater described in the utility model, novel structure, stable performance, applied range.It is compared with prior solar water heater, has following advantage:
1, simple, the good looking appearance of collector structure, cost are low.Be suspended on below the windowsill or the balcony exterior wall on, install, maintenance is all very convenient.Its heat dump and solar panel are installed in the seal case, can prevent the infringement of adverse circumstances, can avoid heat to escape again, to guarantee its persistent high efficiency ground operation.
2, the combination water tank is installed in indoorly, and thermal loss is few, and artificial recharge provides convenience during simultaneously also for no running water, and the setting of hot and cold two hydroeciums is convenient to automatic loading water and adjusting water temperature when using.
3, conduct heat with conduction oil, no incrustation, volatilization less, transmit the temperature height.The parts of outdoor exposure do not have freezing sorrow, have realized annual non-maintaining operation.Utilize closed cycle to conduct heat and to guarantee the cleaning of water quality, especially utilize the anti-corrosion property of conduction oil, can reduce the consumption of precious metal, thereby reduce cost.
4, in the toilet when on the sunny side wall is far away, can be installed in the combination water tank near in the room or balcony of heat collector, prolong the foot of a wall with single flexible pipe and be connected to the toilet, but its water supply or take the equal single tube of hot water and finish, both easy to install and use, it is attractive in appearance also not influence the room.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of operation principle schematic diagram of wall hanging heat transfer type solar water heater.
Fig. 2 is the collector structure schematic diagram of above-mentioned water heater.
Fig. 3 is the combination water box structure schematic diagram of above-mentioned water heater.
The specific embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of wall hanging heat transfer type solar water heater, it comprises and is suspended on outdoor heat collector 1 and the closed circuit heat transfer system 3 that is installed in indoor combination water tank 2 and is connected the two.
Referring to Fig. 2, described heat collector comprises the seal case 5 that glass cover-plate 4 is housed and is installed in casing interior solar panel 6 and heat dump 7.This heat dump is made up of the endothermic tube of many parallel connections, fin is equipped with in the both sides of every endothermic tube, and two fins are 90 ° to the Chaoyang face tilt, so that the width of cloth when receiving sun oblique fire is penetrated light and reverberation, thereon, down an end of connecting pipe is equipped with tube head 8 and tube head 9, two tube heads pass in the side of casing 5 respectively.This heat collector is furnished with fixed support 10, can adjust the elevation angle of heat collector by the support arm on the fixed support 11.
Referring to Fig. 3, the combination water tank is to be made of cold water chamber arranged side by side 12 and hot hydroecium 13.Be provided with artificial recharge mouth 14 on the top of cold water chamber, a filling pipe 16 to the built-in check valve 15 of hot hydroecium's water supply is equipped with in its bottom, and check valve 15 is used to prevent that hot water from entering cold water chamber.Condenser 17 is housed in hot hydroecium 13, and this condenser is provided with tube head 18 and tube head 19, two tube heads pass in the side of hot hydroecium respectively.Scavenge trunk 20 is equipped with at the top in hot hydroecium, laterally feeds cold water chamber, and it can condense in the steam that hot hydroecium discharges in the cold water chamber, to avoid the room humidity.
Described closed circuit heat transfer system comprises two heat pipes and a liquid-storage box, be heat pipe 21, heat pipe 22, liquid-storage box 23, liquid-storage box 23 is fixed on the top of combination water tank hot hydroecium one side, liquid-storage box is provided with filling opening 24, the bottom of liquid-storage box is equipped with liquid supplementation pipe 25 and is communicated with the tube head 19 of condenser, and the top of liquid-storage box is equipped with blast pipe 26 and is connected with the tube head 18 of condenser.Liquid supplementation pipe 25 is used for guaranteeing that circulation line has sufficient conductive fluid, and blast pipe 26 can be got rid of the gas in the closed circuit heat transfer system at any time.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, after heat collector and combination water tank install and fix,,, constitute closed circuit heat transfer system thus with heat pipe 22 connection heat dump tube head 9 and condenser tube heads 19 with tube head 8 on the heat pipe 21 connection heat dumps and the tube head 18 on the condenser.By the filling opening on the liquid-storage box 24 filling heat-conductive oil in closed circuit heat transfer system.Be provided with the observation window of watching the conduction oil liquid level in the side of liquid-storage box 23, when liquid level is low, can add at any time.
Because water heater described in the utility model is to utilize natural circulation heat transfer, its combination water tank should be installed in heat collector nearest room or balcony, as the installation site of making up water tank is far away far from the toilet, can adopt the single-tube water mode, its pipeline is provided with referring to Fig. 1, opens valve 27 shut off valves 28, check valve 29 backward stops during last water, cold water enters cold water chamber through ball valve 30, and water stops completely automatically.Shut off valve 27 is opened valve 28 during with hot water, and hot water flows out through check valve 29, suitably open valve 27 adjustable water saving temperature.
When using, should change check valve 29 into hand-operated valve, and with valve 31 and be connected in the water pipeline and be used, the stocking water and can inject of its combination water tank by manual type in the area of no running water.
Combination water tank in the utility model is convenient to the user and is installed electric auxiliary heating device additional, its heat collector also can with the supporting use of water-storage electric heater.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of wall hanging heat transfer type solar water heater, it comprises the heat collector and the closed circuit heat transfer system that is installed in indoor combination water tank and is connected the two that suspension is outdoor, it is characterized in that, described heat collector comprises the seal case that glass cover-plate is housed and is installed in casing interior solar panel and heat dump, this heat dump is made up of the endothermic tube of many parallel connections, end at upper and lower connecting pipe is equipped with tube head, and two tube heads pass in the side of casing respectively; Described combination water tank is made of hot and cold two hydroeciums arranged side by side, be provided with the artificial recharge mouth on the top of cold water chamber, a filling pipe to the built-in check valve of hot hydroecium's water supply is equipped with the bottom in cold water chamber, condenser is housed in hot hydroecium, this condenser is provided with upper and lower tube head, two tube heads pass in the side of hot hydroecium respectively, and scavenge trunk is equipped with in the top in hot hydroecium, laterally feed cold water chamber; Described closed circuit heat transfer system comprises two heat pipes and a liquid-storage box, this liquid-storage box is installed in the top of combination water tank hot hydroecium one side, liquid-storage box is provided with filling opening, the liquid-storage box bottom is equipped with liquid supplementation pipe and is connected with the lower end tube head of condenser, and the liquid-storage box top is equipped with blast pipe and is connected with the upper end tube head of condenser; After heat collector and combination water tank install and fix, the upper end tube head that connects heat dump and condenser with a heat pipe, the lower end tube head that connects heat dump and condenser with another root heat pipe, constitute closed circuit heat transfer system thus, by the filling heat-conductive oil in closed circuit heat transfer system of the filling opening on the liquid-storage box.
2, wall hanging heat transfer type solar water heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described heat collector back is furnished with fixed support, and the support arm that can adjust the heat collector elevation angle is housed on support.
3, wall hanging heat transfer type solar water heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that, fin is equipped with in the both sides of every endothermic tube in the described heat collector cases on the heat dump, and two fins are to the Chaoyang face tilt, and its angle is 90 °.
4, wall hanging heat transfer type solar water heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that, on the heat dump of installing in the described heat collector cases heat absorbing coating is arranged.
5, wall hanging heat transfer type solar water heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the condenser of installing in the described combination water tank hot hydroecium is the coiled structure.
6, wall hanging heat transfer type solar water heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the liquid-storage box that disposes in the described closed circuit heat transfer system is provided with the observation window of being convenient to watch the conduction oil liquid level.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02270650U CN2586940Y (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2002-11-08 | Wall-mounted heat transferring type solar water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02270650U CN2586940Y (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2002-11-08 | Wall-mounted heat transferring type solar water heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2586940Y true CN2586940Y (en) | 2003-11-19 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02270650U Expired - Fee Related CN2586940Y (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2002-11-08 | Wall-mounted heat transferring type solar water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2586940Y (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102022847A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2011-04-20 | 无锡格林波特环保科技有限公司 | Maintenance device of split solar water heater |
| CN102607207A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2012-07-25 | 隋雄军 | Under multi-chamber solar water tank with detachable heat conducting tube |
| CN102620446A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-08-01 | 杨宪杰 | Flat plate solar water heater with built-in tube-sheet heat exchange device |
| CN102889700A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2013-01-23 | 格弩(上海)建筑设计有限公司 | Solar water heater |
| CN103322700A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-09-25 | 曹莹莹 | Efficient solar water heater |
| CN104729119A (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2015-06-24 | 张其明 | Solar thermal power working system safety method |
| CN107228494A (en) * | 2017-06-24 | 2017-10-03 | 天津大学 | A kind of wall-hanging solar tracks hold over system |
-
2002
- 2002-11-08 CN CN02270650U patent/CN2586940Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102022847A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2011-04-20 | 无锡格林波特环保科技有限公司 | Maintenance device of split solar water heater |
| CN102889700A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2013-01-23 | 格弩(上海)建筑设计有限公司 | Solar water heater |
| CN102607207A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2012-07-25 | 隋雄军 | Under multi-chamber solar water tank with detachable heat conducting tube |
| CN102620446A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-08-01 | 杨宪杰 | Flat plate solar water heater with built-in tube-sheet heat exchange device |
| CN102620446B (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-12-18 | 山东汉霖太阳能有限公司 | Flat plate solar water heater with built-in tube-sheet heat exchange device |
| CN103322700A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-09-25 | 曹莹莹 | Efficient solar water heater |
| CN103322700B (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2016-01-13 | 王衍涛 | A kind of efficient solar water heater |
| CN104729119A (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2015-06-24 | 张其明 | Solar thermal power working system safety method |
| CN107228494A (en) * | 2017-06-24 | 2017-10-03 | 天津大学 | A kind of wall-hanging solar tracks hold over system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |