M383049 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作係有關一種熱電共生結構改良，主要係一結 合有太陽能板之熱水器結構者。 【先前技術】 [0002] 按，習用之「具熱電共生系統」如中華民國專利申 請案號第0981 1 1090，一種具熱電共生系統， 其包括熱電裝置、管路、承載體所構成；其中： 熱電裝置，係由盒體、太陽能電池板、導熱層、隔 熱層、填充室所組成，其盒體斷面呈u字形，在盒體的 : -f> ' » - r ' 上端設置有太陽能電池板，可/吸’故太陽V光進而將太陽光 能轉換成產生電能與熱能，在太陽能電:池板上設置有諸 多導電線路，並於導電線路一端連接有輸出線路，可將 所產生的電能傳輸至蓄電系統内，在盒體内部設置有導 熱層，可加快管路内熱能的傳導，在導熱層的下方設置 有隔熱層，可防止盒體内的熱能流失，其填充室，係為 太陽能電池板與導熱層間的中空容室，可供太陽能電池 板的廢熱充填，進而使管體内的水吸熱形成熱水； 管路，係設置在熱電裝置之導熱層上，將欲加熱的 水流經加熱裝置之填充室，並吸附填充室内的熱能，進 而產生熱水； 承載體，係可設置在熱電裝置外緣或底端，其承載 體可設置在建築物外殼上，以替代建築物原本所需的建 材，在承載體上設置有支撐件可與熱電裝置相組設並固 定在建築物上者。 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共17頁 M383049 其上述所述之「具熱電共生系統」，該太陽能電池 板產生廢熱填充於該填充室，且填充室係為中空容室， 故於該廢熱進入填充室再傳遞於管路内的水吸收熱能形 成熱水的過程中，該廢熱的熱能於填充室内相當容易耗 損，繼以俾使該廢熱於太陽能板傳遞至水管後的溫度較 為降低，此則令該熱電共生系統之使用功效較為不佳者 【新型内容】 [0003] 本創作之主要目的，主要係提供一將熱能傳導效率 提升之熱電共生系統。 Ύ, «At . 爲達到前揭之目的，本創'作 S熱雇共..生結構改良主要 係藉由將太陽能組中，該供流體循環流動之水管係與導 熱層相互貼合，而太陽能板下側亦設置與一具有高導熱 之軟貼性材質的填充體為相互貼合，又填充體與導熱層 >· -/ " i :·. '* - = . . 也設為相互貼合，故進而讓太陽能板於產升廢熱之同時 ，可直接透過填充體將廢熱傳•給導熱層與水管，再藉 由水管内的流體循環並帶離，藉此，由於本創作將太陽 能板與填充體、導熱層、水管等構件設為直接接觸，故 可避免廢熱經由加溫室再傳導至水管上所造成廢熱的熱 能流失，對此，相較於習知技術「具熱電共生系統」， 本創作透過直接傳導的方式，可大幅減少廢熱於加溫室 中造成的熱能流失，以俾本創作達成一更具進步性之使 用功效者。 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共17頁 M383049 【實施方式】 本創作係有關一種熱電共生結構改良，〔請參閱第 一圖〕至少包括有太陽能組（1 )所構成；其中： 太陽能組（1 )，主要係由外殼（1 1 )、太陽能 板（12)、蓄電裝置（13)、加溫室（14)、水 管（1 5)、導熱層（1 6)、隔熱體（1 7)、儲水M383049 V. New Description: [New Technology Field] [0001] This creation is about a thermoelectric symbiosis structure improvement, mainly for a water heater structure with solar panels. [Prior Art] [0002] According to the conventional "thermoelectric symbiosis system", such as the Republic of China Patent Application No. 0981 1 1090, a thermoelectric symbiosis system comprising a thermoelectric device, a pipeline, and a carrier; wherein: The thermoelectric device is composed of a box body, a solar panel, a heat conducting layer, a heat insulating layer, and a filling chamber, and the box body has a U-shaped cross section, and solar energy is disposed at the upper end of the box: -f> ' » - r ' The battery board can/suck 'the sun's V light and convert the solar light energy into electric energy and heat energy. In the solar power: the pool board is provided with a plurality of conductive lines, and an output line is connected at one end of the conductive line, which can be generated The power is transmitted to the power storage system, and a heat conducting layer is disposed inside the box body to accelerate the conduction of heat energy in the pipeline. A heat insulating layer is disposed under the heat conducting layer to prevent heat loss in the box body, and the filling chamber thereof is It is a hollow chamber between the solar panel and the heat conducting layer, which can be used to fill the waste heat of the solar panel, thereby allowing the water in the tube body to absorb heat to form hot water; the pipeline is disposed in the heat conduction of the thermoelectric device. Above, the water to be heated flows through the filling chamber of the heating device, and adsorbs the heat energy in the filling chamber to generate hot water; the carrier body may be disposed at the outer edge or the bottom end of the thermoelectric device, and the carrier body may be disposed in the building shell In order to replace the building materials originally required for the building, a support member may be disposed on the carrier body to be assembled with the thermoelectric device and fixed on the building. Form No. A0101 Page 3 of 17 M383049 The above-mentioned "with thermoelectric symbiosis system", the solar panel generates waste heat to be filled in the filling chamber, and the filling chamber is a hollow chamber, so the waste heat enters the filling The heat transferred from the chamber to the water in the pipeline absorbs heat to form hot water, and the heat of the waste heat is relatively easily consumed in the filling chamber, and then the temperature after the waste heat is transferred to the water pipe by the solar panel is lowered. The use of the thermoelectric symbiosis system is relatively inferior [new content] [0003] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a thermoelectric symbiosis system that improves the heat transfer efficiency. Ύ, «At . In order to achieve the purpose of the previous disclosure, the creation of the S-heating is mainly due to the combination of the water pipe system and the heat-conducting layer in the solar energy group. The underside of the solar panel is also provided with a filler body having a high thermal conductivity soft-bonding material, and the filler and the heat-conducting layer >· -/ " i :·. '* - = . . They are bonded to each other, so that the solar panels can be used to directly transfer the waste heat to the heat-conducting layer and the water pipe through the filling body, and then circulate and carry away the fluid in the water pipe, thereby The solar panel is in direct contact with the filler body, the heat conducting layer, the water pipe and the like, so that the heat energy of the waste heat caused by the waste heat being transferred to the water pipe through the greenhouse can be avoided, and the thermoelectric symbiosis is compared with the conventional technology. System, this creation can greatly reduce the loss of heat caused by waste heat in the greenhouse through direct conduction, in order to achieve a more progressive use of this creation. Form No. A0101 Page 4 of 17 M383049 [Embodiment] This creation is related to a thermoelectric symbiotic structure improvement (see the first figure) including at least a solar group (1); among them: Solar group (1) Mainly by the outer casing (1 1 ), the solar panel (12), the power storage device (13), the greenhouse (14), the water pipe (15), the heat conducting layer (16), the heat insulator (17), Water storage
桶（18)所組成，外殼（11)上方有一開口，外殼 (11)上方開口設置一太陽能板（12)，太陽能板 (1 2)可俾外殼（1 1)成一密閉之殼體，該太陽能 板（1 2)係一完整的光電板結構，太陽能板（1 2) 可吸收外在光源並將該光源娉.換成電能，且於外殼（工 1 )外一側處設置有一蓄電装;置丨(丄'3 )，而經由太陽 能板（1 2 )所轉換之電能可傳導呈蓄電灰置（；1 3 ) 内存用，〔請一併參閱第二圖〕外殼（11)内之密閉The barrel (18) is composed of an opening above the outer casing (11), and a solar panel (12) is disposed above the outer casing (11), and the solar panel (12) can be formed into a sealed casing by the outer casing (1 1). The plate (12) is a complete photovoltaic plate structure, the solar panel (12) can absorb the external light source and replace the light source with electric energy, and a storage device is disposed at the outer side of the outer casing (work 1); Set (丨'3), and the electrical energy converted by the solar panel (12) can be transmitted to the storage ash (; 13) memory, [please refer to the second figure] the sealing in the outer casing (11)
空間則设為加溫室（1 4)，該加溫室（1 4)内並填 置入填充體（1 4 1 )，該填充邀:(1 4Ί )係使用具 有兩導熱之軟貼性材質，列如：高導熱膠，所述之高導 熱膠兼具有接著與導熱二種功能，可適用於產生熱的產 品，可耐低溫至一 5 〇 °c，耐高溫至2 〇 〇 eC，而填充 體（1 4 1 )並可藉由塗佈、喷灑或黏貼的方式令該填 充體（1 4 1 )填佈於加溫室（i 4),且填充體（1 4 1 )並可將加溫室（i 4)内的空間缚滿，加溫室（ 1 4)申並陣設有複數個水管（15)，所述之水管（ 1 5)内係可供流體（2)於内循環流動，且又設有一 層導熱層（16) ’該導熱層（16)與水管（15) 二者之間則直接貼合，而水管（1 5)與導熱層（1 6 表單编號A0101 第5頁/共17頁 )可a又置成遠導熱層（1 6)係一斷面呈連續的U型體 ’且水管（1 5 )係置於導熱層（1 6)之U型的下凹 處’又導熱層（1 6)之U型上端係與旁側相連接且貼 附於填充體（1 4 1 )下側，進而可透過填充體（丄4 1)來利於將熱能於水管（1 5)與導熱層（1 6)間 傳導’而水管（1 5)與導熱層（1 6)係使用金屬材 質，其材質以銅為較佳，於外殼（11)内最底層則設 置一層隔熱體（1 7)，隔熱體（1 7)可避免熱能傳 遞至下方而產生熱損’該外殼（1 1 ) 一侧可設置一儲 水桶（1 8) ’儲水橋（1 8)可供儲存流體（2)並 連接至水管（1 5 )進而讓體r'( 2 )^系夢:本循環者。 使用熱電共生結構改良聋施r時，’ί請一旃參閱第一 圖與第三圖〕當本創作經由i陽光的照，太陽能組 (1 )之太陽能板（1 2)可吸收太陽光所照射之光源 ’並將所吸收之光源轉換成電能，而此電能則可傳遞至 太陽能組（1 )之蓄電裝置;(；[:3 )以拓者電能，且該 太陽能板（1 2)將光源轉換成電能的同時，該太陽能 板（1 2)下侧處會產生廢熱，而餐廢熱可直接透過該 太陽能板（12)下側貼合的填充體（141)將熱源 傳遞至導熱層（1 6)，而導熱層再繼而將熱源傳遞至 水管（1 5)中的流體（2)，而亦有一部分之熱能則 可經由填充體（1 4 1 )直接傳遞至水管（1 5 )，繼 以令該水管（1 5)内的流體（2)可藉由循環將其廢 熱帶走，且假設所述之流體（2)為一般家庭用水，則 帶走廢熱的家庭用水便可生成為一般熱水來使用，藉之 ’太陽能組（1)不僅可於太陽照射下同時藉太陽能板 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共17頁 (1 2)產生電能並可藉太陽能板（丄2)所產生的廢 熱加以延用成一般家用熱水之功效者。 另外，〔請參閱第二圖〕其太陽能組（1)之水管 (1 5)與導熱層（1 6)可藉由不同形式之設置方式 來達到不同的熱傳導功效，〔請參閱第四圖〕水管（1 5 )與導熱層（1 6 )可設置成該導熱層（丄6 )係一 斷面呈連續的凹陷體，且水管（1 5)係置於導熱層（ 1 6)的凹陷處，並水管（丄5)上端係貼附於太陽能 板（1 2 )下側，故〔請參閱第五圖〕太陽能板（丄2 )經太陽光的照射下，太陽能板（i 2)將光源轉換成 電能的同時，且該太陽能板（.1 2 )洗先琢轉換成電能 的同時，該太陽能板（1 2 )下側處產生i廢熱，而於 1 _r < 太陽能板（1 2 )下側處之啟充it’（ ιϋ)、水管（ 1 5 )與導熱層（1 6 )，由於水管（1 5 )與導熱層 (1 6 )係使用導熱較佳的金屬材質，例如：銅，而由 於銅的導熱係數大於填充體(14 1)，敌水管（1 5 )與導熱層（16)可將填充蜂（141)上的熱能迅 速帶離，藉之’該太陽能板（1 2 )所產生之廢熱的熱 能一部分可直接經由水管（1 5)内的流體（2)帶離 ’其他部分則透過填充體（141)將熱能迅速傳導至 水管（1 5)以及導熱層（16)，又〔請參閱第六圖 〕水管（1 5)與導熱層（1 6)設置的方式亦可設為 該導熱層（1 6)係完全貼附於填充體（1 4 1)下側 ，而水管（1 5)係貼附於導熱層（1 6)下側，故〔 請參閱第七圖〕太陽能板（1 2)經太陽光的照射下， 太陽能板（1 2)將光源轉換成電能的同時，該太陽能 表單編號Α0101 第7頁/共17頁 M383049 板（1 2)下侧處產生的廢熱可直接透過該太陽能板（ 1 2 )下側貼合的填充體（1 4 1 )將熱源傳遞至導熱 層（16)，而導熱層再直接將熱源傳遞至水管（12 )中的流體（2)，繼以令該流體（2)可藉由流體（ 2)循環將其廢熱帶走者。 本創作熱電共生結構改良，其優點在於，〔請參閱 第四圖〕藉由將太陽能組（1)之太陽能板（1 2)下 侧設有直接接觸的填充體（14 1)，該填充體（14 1)並與水管（1 5)以及導熱層（1 6)直接貼合， 以俾當太陽能板（1 2)產生廢熱時，可直接令該廢熱 透過填充體（1 4 1 )傳遞導熱層（ 1 6 )，繼而讓水管（1 5¾内产^_'( 2|)把熱能帶 走並供使用者延用成一般家之由於熱能傳 導過程皆屬於直接接觸’藉之，透過軟貼性的填充體（ 141)來填充滿加溫室（14)内各大小空間來增加 太陽能板（1 2 )、填充體(％丨4 Γ)(冰管（工5 ) 與導熱層（1 6)之間的密合度，且同時減少加溫室（ 1 4 )内空氣的存在量，進，而可達威減少該廢熱於加溫 室（1 4)之空間内所造成的溫度之流失，此可有效提 升該廢熱所傳導於水管（1 5)中的流體（2)之導熱 功效，進而令本創作達到具進步性之實用功效者。 综上所述’當知本創作具有新穎性，且本創作未見 之於任何刊物，當符合專利法第9 3、9 4條之規定。 唯以上所述者，僅為本創作之一較佳實施例而已， 當不能以之限定本創作之範圍0即大凡依本創作申請專 利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本創作專利涵 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共17頁 M383.049 蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0005] 第一圖：本創作整體之外觀立體示意圖 第二圖：本創作整體之剖面示意圖 第三圖：本創作太陽能板廢熱傳導之立體剖面示意圖 第四圖：本創作導熱層斷面凹陷體之局部剖面示意圖 第五圖：本創作導熱層斷面凹陷體之立體剖面作動示意 圖 第六圖··本創作導熱層貼合太陽能板之局部剖面示意圖 第七圖：本創作導熱層貼合太陽K之體剖面作動示 ， v : -*···· ^ 意圖 …:.The space is set as a greenhouse (1 4), and the filling chamber (14) is filled into the filling body (1 4 1 ), and the filling is invited to: (1 4 Ί) is to use a soft adhesive having two heat conduction Material, such as: high thermal conductive adhesive, the high thermal conductive adhesive has both functions of heat conduction and thermal conductivity, which can be applied to heat generation products, can withstand low temperature to 5 〇 ° C, and withstand high temperature up to 2 〇〇eC And the filling body (1 4 1 ) can be filled in the greenhouse (i 4) by coating, spraying or pasting, and the filling body (1 4 1 ) The space in the greenhouse (i 4) can be confined, and the greenhouse (14) is provided with a plurality of water pipes (15), and the water pipes (15) are provided with fluids (2) Circulating inside, and further providing a layer of heat conductive layer (16) 'The heat conducting layer (16) and the water pipe (15) are directly attached to each other, while the water pipe (15) and the heat conducting layer (1 6 form No. A0101, page 5 / page 17) can be placed into a far heat conduction layer (16) as a continuous U-shaped body and the water pipe (15) is placed in the heat conduction layer (16) The U-shaped lower recess and the U-shaped upper end and the side of the heat-conducting layer (16) It is attached to the underside of the filling body (1 4 1 ), and is further permeable to the filling body (丄4 1) to facilitate the conduction of heat between the water pipe (15) and the heat conducting layer (16) and the water pipe (1 5 ) The heat conductive layer (16) is made of a metal material, and the material is preferably copper. A heat insulator (17) is disposed at the bottom layer of the outer casing (11), and the heat insulator (17) can avoid heat energy. Passed to the bottom to cause heat loss. 'The outer casing (1 1 ) can be provided with a water storage tank (1 8). The water storage bridge (18) can be used to store the fluid (2) and connect to the water pipe (1 5) to allow the body r'(2)^ is a dream: this cycle. When using the thermoelectric symbiosis structure to improve the implementation of r, 'ί Please refer to the first and third figures】 When the creation is based on the sunshine of the sun, the solar panel (1) of the solar panel (1 2) can absorb the sunlight. The source of illumination 'converts the absorbed light source into electrical energy, which can be transferred to the electrical storage device of the solar group (1); (;[:3) to extend the electrical energy, and the solar panel (1 2) will When the light source is converted into electric energy, waste heat is generated at the lower side of the solar panel (12), and the waste heat of the meal can directly transmit the heat source to the heat conductive layer through the filling body (141) attached to the lower side of the solar panel (12). 1 6), and the heat conducting layer then transfers the heat source to the fluid (2) in the water pipe (15), and a part of the heat energy is directly transmitted to the water pipe (1 5) via the filling body (1 4 1). After the fluid (2) in the water pipe (15) can be circulated by circulation, and the fluid (2) is assumed to be household water, the household water carrying the waste heat can be generated as Generally, hot water is used, and the 'solar group (1) can not only borrow the sun at the same time under the sun. Form Number A0101 plate Page 6 / Total 17 (12) and generating electric energy by the solar panel (Shang 2) waste heat to be generated to effect the extension of those of the general domestic hot water. In addition, [see the second figure] the water pipe (1 5) and the heat conducting layer (16) of the solar group (1) can be differently arranged to achieve different heat transfer effects (see the fourth figure). The water pipe (15) and the heat conducting layer (16) may be disposed such that the heat conducting layer (丄6) is a continuous recessed section, and the water pipe (15) is placed in the recess of the heat conducting layer (16) And the upper end of the water pipe (丄5) is attached to the lower side of the solar panel (1 2), so [see the fifth figure] the solar panel (丄2) is illuminated by sunlight, and the solar panel (i 2) is the light source. While converting into electric energy, and the solar panel (.1 2) is washed and converted into electric energy, the waste heat is generated at the lower side of the solar panel (1 2 ), and at 1 _r < solar panel (1 2 ) The underside is filled with it' ( ιϋ), water pipe (15) and heat-conducting layer (16). Since the water pipe (15) and the heat-conducting layer (16) are made of a metal material with better heat conductivity, for example, copper. Because the thermal conductivity of copper is greater than the filler body (14 1), the enemy water pipe (15) and the heat conducting layer (16) can quickly remove the heat energy from the filling bee (141). A part of the heat energy of the waste heat generated by the solar panel (12) can be directly carried away from the fluid (2) in the water pipe (15), and the other portion is quickly transmitted to the water pipe through the filler body (141) (1 5) And the heat conducting layer (16), and [see Fig. 6], the water pipe (15) and the heat conducting layer (16) may be arranged in such a manner that the heat conducting layer (16) is completely attached to the filler body (1) 4 1) The lower side, and the water pipe (1 5) is attached to the lower side of the heat-conducting layer (16), so [see the seventh figure] the solar panel (12) is illuminated by sunlight, solar panels (1) 2) While converting the light source into electric energy, the solar heat generated at the lower side of the solar panel (1 2) can be directly passed through the filling of the lower side of the solar panel (1 2). The body (1 4 1 ) transfers the heat source to the heat conducting layer (16), and the heat conducting layer directly transfers the heat source to the fluid (2) in the water pipe (12), which is followed by the fluid (2) by the fluid (2) ) Cycle it away from the tropics. The present invention has the advantage of improving the thermoelectric symbiosis structure, [see the fourth figure] by providing the filler (14 1) of the solar panel (1 2) on the lower side of the solar panel (1) with direct contact, the filler body (14 1) and directly attached to the water pipe (1 5) and the heat conducting layer (16), so that when the solar panel (12) generates waste heat, the waste heat can be directly transmitted through the filling body (1 4 1 ) to conduct heat conduction. Layer (16), and then let the water pipe (1 53⁄4 in-house ^_' (2|) take the heat away and let the user extend it into the general home. Because the heat conduction process is direct contact, the soft pass The filling body (141) is used to fill the space in the greenhouse (14) to increase the solar panel (1 2 ), the filling body (% 丨 4 Γ) (ice tube (work 5) and the heat conducting layer (1 6) The degree of closeness between the two, and at the same time reduce the amount of air present in the greenhouse (14), and the reduction in temperature caused by the waste heat in the space of the greenhouse (14), This can effectively improve the heat conduction effect of the fluid (2) conducted by the waste heat in the water pipe (15), thereby making the creation achieve progressive practical work. In summary, 'When Zhizhi's creation is novel, and this creation is not seen in any publication, it complies with the provisions of Articles 93 and 94 of the Patent Law. Only the above is only for this creation. In a preferred embodiment, when the scope of the creation cannot be limited to 0, that is, the equal variation and modification of the patent application scope of the present invention should still belong to the creation of the patent culvert form number A0101, page 8 of 17 M383.049 Within the scope of the cover. [Simple description of the drawing] [0005] The first picture: the overall appearance of the creation of the three-dimensional schematic diagram: the overall schematic diagram of the creation of the third picture: the creation of solar panels waste heat conduction three-dimensional The fourth section of the cross-section: the partial cross-section of the concave section of the heat-conducting layer in this work. The fifth figure: The schematic diagram of the three-dimensional section of the concave layer of the heat-conducting layer is created. The seventh section of the cross-section: the heat conduction layer of this creation is attached to the profile of the sun K, v : -*···· ^ Intention...:.
[0006] 【主要元件符號說明】 1 太陽能組 11 外殼 ； . .-. .. 12 太陽能板 13 蓄電裝置 14 加溫室 1 4 1 填充室 15 水管 16 導熱層 17 隔熱體 18 儲水桶 2 流體[0006] [Main component symbol description] 1 Solar panel 11 Enclosure; . . . . . . . 12 Solar panel 13 Power storage device 14 Adding greenhouse 1 4 1 Filling chamber 15 Water pipe 16 Thermal conductive layer 17 Insulation body 18 Water storage tank 2 Fluid
表單編號A0101 第9頁/共17頁Form No. A0101 Page 9 of 17