The solar water heater temperature difference electricity generation device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of temperature difference electricity generation device, particularly a kind of device that utilizes thermo-electric generation in the solar water heater.
Background technology
At present, the structure of known solar water heater is made up of storage tank, heat collecting vacuum pipe, support, exhaust outlet, gap, water inlet are arranged on the storage tank, this heat collecting vacuum pipe one end opening, place in the storage tank, the other end is the blind hole after ectonexine closes up closing in, places the outer below of storage tank.Cold water enters heat collecting vacuum pipe by storage tank, after being heated in heat collecting vacuum pipe, returns again in the storage tank, and the water temperature in this solar water heater can be up to more than 95 ℃, and under the situation of no water outlet, continuous burning sun irradiation also can make the water boiling.Though this water heater possesses the function that hot water is provided for the user, changes solar energy into heat energy.But anhydrous and shine upon time in pipe because of present heat collecting vacuum pipe, its temperature can be up to 250 ℃, and because the boiling point of water self is lower, after the temperature of water in the water tank reached boiling temperature, sunlight shone and also can not make coolant-temperature gage continue to rise, and has caused the waste of energy.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to make full use of solar energy, and heat energy that will solar water heater is stored after shining upon is converted into electric energy, to reach the energy-conservation purpose that does not consume other resource and obtain electric energy.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: this device comprises storage tank 8, heat collecting vacuum pipe 4, support 7, and change heat collecting vacuum pipe 4 into vacuum tube that two ends are through holes, in the vacuum tube interlayer, have one side to be embedded with heat transfer device 17 vertically, and this device has also increased cold water pipe 5, hot water pipe connector 9; Storage tank 8, heat collecting vacuum pipe 4, hot water pipe connector 9, cold water pipe 5 ring-like connections, be embedded with the one side and cold water pipe 5 parallel placements of heat transfer device in heat collecting vacuum pipe 4 interlayers vertically, semiconductor thermoelectric generator 6 arranged heat collecting vacuum pipe 4 and cold water pipe 5 middle gripping.
The purpose of this utility model further can realize like this: for keeping good thermal conductivity, the seam crossing of heat collecting vacuum pipe 4 bottoms and cold water pipe 5 and semiconductor thermoelectric generator 6 is filled with silicone grease.
Principle of the present utility model is: cold water enters cold water pipe, enters vacuum tube by the hot water pipe connector again, is heated in heat collecting vacuum pipe, makes the semiconductor thermoelectric generator two ends produce the temperature difference, thereby produces electric energy.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, because this Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) utilizes the hot water of solar water heater vacuum-tube heating and the temperature difference that the cold water that enters vacuum tube produces to generate electricity, so this device both can provide hot water to the user, can conveniently obtain electric energy again and not consume other energy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structure chart of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the semiconductor thermoelectric generator structure principle chart;
Fig. 3 is that the temperature difference produces schematic diagram.
Respectively be labeled as among the figure: 1, steam vent, 2, gap, 3, water inlet, 4, heat collecting vacuum pipe, 5, cold water pipe, 6, semiconductor thermoelectric generator, 7, support, 8, storage tank, 9, the hot water pipe connector, 10, cold temperature source, 11, N type semiconductor, 12, P type semiconductor, 13, high temperature source, 14, load, 15, inner glass tube, 16, vacuum interlayer, 17, heat transfer device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Embodiment: referring to Fig. 1, it is the vacuum tube of through hole that heat collecting vacuum pipe 4 adopts two ends, has one side to be embedded with heat transfer device 17 in the vacuum tube interlayer vertically.Storage tank 8, heat collecting vacuum pipe 4, hot water pipe connector 9, cold water pipe 5 ring-like connections, the one side that is embedded with heat transfer device in heat collecting vacuum pipe 4 interlayers vertically is sunlight dorsad, and with cold water pipe 5 parallel placements, be embedded with the one side bottom and the cold water pipe 5 middle semiconductor thermoelectric generators 6 that accompany of heat transfer device in heat collecting vacuum pipe 4 interlayers vertically, seam crossing is filled with silicone grease for keeping good thermal conductivity.As shown in Figure 2, semiconductor thermoelectric generator 6 is made up of N type semiconductor and P type semiconductor, N type semiconductor is connected with P type semiconductor, and cold temperature source cold water pipe and high temperature source heat collecting vacuum pipe are clamped at the centre to heat transfer device and semiconductor thermoelectric generator, and the electric current of generation is carried to load by lead.