CN103206795B - Photovoltaic-integrated water heater - Google Patents
Photovoltaic-integrated water heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103206795B CN103206795B CN201310126193.0A CN201310126193A CN103206795B CN 103206795 B CN103206795 B CN 103206795B CN 201310126193 A CN201310126193 A CN 201310126193A CN 103206795 B CN103206795 B CN 103206795B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- metal tube
- water tank
- main metal
- interlayer
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a photovoltaic-integrated water heater. A water tank interlayer (3), a vacuum valve (8), a main metal tube (14), an electromagnetic heating apparatus (16) and a fixing groove (18) are arranged in a case body (1). The water tank interlayer (3) is filled with constant temperature phase-change materials and is arranged on the outer layer of a sealing belt voltage-bearing water tank (2), a high conductive metal tube (9) is a sealed tube, is hollow inside and is filled with a small quantity of low-boiling-point superconductive liquid, the upper end of the high conductive metal tube is inserted into the sealing belt voltage-bearing water tank (2), and the lower end of the high conductive metal tube is communicated with the main metal tube (14); and the vacuum valve (8) is arranged at the opening end of the main metal tube (14), two ends of the main metal tube are arranged in a fixing groove (18) , the main metal tube (14) contacts with a main metal tube interlayer (7) tightly and is filled with conduction oil, and the outer surface of the main metal tube interlayer (7) contacts with the electromagnetic heating apparatus (16) tightly. With the photovoltaic-integrated water heater, efficiency of solar energy utilization can be improved, heat loss can be reduced, secondary heat release and zero emission can be realized, and hot water requirements of users in different seasons can be met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water heater, specifically a kind of photoelectric integral water heater.
Background technology
Along with the growing tension of the energy, high pollution, maximum discharge, cause going from bad to worse of environment, and various novel energy is subject to paying close attention to more and more widely and applying.Pot-type boiler industry, the traditional electrical water heater higher except energy consumption and gas heater, relatively energy-conservation solar water heater and light electric water heater are also day by day subject to people's favor and pay close attention to.But existing light electric water heater is difficult to meet the demand of people to hot water in Various Seasonal; When luminous energy is more sufficient, unnecessary light energy conversion becomes heat energy to be distributed by the water in water tank, causes the wasting of resources; When luminous energy is not enough, usually carry out auxiliary heating by the water in electric heating water tank, but the electric energy of water at substantial directly in heating water tank, heating slowly, practicality is relatively low.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, the invention provides a kind of photoelectric integral water heater, can the efficiency of light energy utilization be improved, reduce thermal loss, secondary heat release can be realized; Meet people in the demand of Various Seasonal to hot water, practicality is high.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of photoelectric integral water heater, comprise outside casing, casing and be provided with cold water pipe and hot-water line, be inside provided with airtight band press-bearing water tank, radiating fin, heat-insulation layer, support, high conduction metal tube, seal chamber, heat-absorbing metal plate and low iron safety glass; Support supports fixing airtight band press-bearing water tank, radiating fin is close to high conduction metal tube top, and high conduction metal tube and heat-absorbing metal plate, by being welded to form one, are arranged in seal chamber, heat-insulation layer is close to inside seal chamber, and low iron safety glass covers seal chamber surface; Water tank interlayer, vacuum valve, main metal tube, electromagnetic heater, insulation belt and holddown groove is also provided with in casing; Be full of constant temperature phase-change material in water tank interlayer, be located at airtight band press-bearing water tank outer; High conduction metal tube is sealed tube body, and inside is vacuum and a small amount of low boiling superconducting fluid is housed, and upper end is inserted in airtight band press-bearing water tank, and bottom communicates with main metal tube; Main metal tube openend arranges vacuum valve, and two ends are fixed in holddown groove, and main metal tube is also close to main metal tube interlayer, built with conduction oil, is close to electromagnetic heater, is also provided with insulation belt between holddown groove and electromagnetic heater outside main metal tube interlayer; Casing is the shape of a global design.
Be provided with control panel outside casing, be provided with attemperating unit in airtight band press-bearing water tank, control panel is connected with electromagnetic heater and attemperating unit wire.
Compared with existing light electric water heater, heat-absorbing metal plate absorbs luminous energy, convert heat energy to, rapidly heat is passed through high conduction metal tube, superconducting fluid in heating high conduction metal tube under vacuum state, superconducting fluid acute activation is made to be gasificated into gaseous state, rise to the high conduction metal tube top in airtight band press-bearing water tank instantaneously, the cold water in airtight band press-bearing water tank is given by heat conduction rapidly by radiating fin, when gaseous state superconducting fluid is met cold, then liquefaction is got back to bottom high conduction metal tube rapidly again, circulate rapidly and so forth, cold water in airtight band press-bearing water tank is rapidly heated, and when the water temperature in airtight band press-bearing water tank is higher than design temperature, constant temperature phase-change material in water tank interlayer starts to absorb unnecessary heat, when the water temperature in airtight band press-bearing water tank is lower than design temperature, constant temperature phase-change material starts release heat, realize secondary heating and zero-emission, greatly reduce heat waste, when luminous energy is not enough, makes superconducting fluid rapid vaporization carry out heat exchange to the water of water tank by the main metal tube of electromagnetic heater heated base, realize optoelectronic integration, to meet the needs to hot water, casing is the profile that a global design, volume are very little, placement that can be random or hang on indoor Chaoyang or well-lighted place, and it is very convenient to install.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is left view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the main metal tube in bottom and electromagnetic heater enlarged diagram in the present invention.
In figure: 1, casing, 2, airtight band press-bearing water tank, 3, water tank interlayer, 4, radiating fin, 5, heat-insulation layer, 6, support, 7, main metal tube interlayer, 8, vacuum valve, 9, high conduction metal tube, 10. seal chamber, 11, cold water pipe, 12, hot-water line, 13, heat-absorbing metal plate, 14, main metal tube, 15, low iron safety glass, 16, electromagnetic heater, 17, insulation belt, 18, holddown groove.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of photoelectric integral water heater of the present invention, comprise casing 1, cold water pipe 11 and hot-water line 12 is provided with outside casing 1, inside be provided with airtight band press-bearing water tank 2, radiating fin 4, heat-insulation layer 5, support 6, high conduction metal tube 9, seal chamber 10, heat-absorbing metal plate 13 and low iron safety glass 15, support 6 supports fixing airtight band press-bearing water tank 2, radiating fin 4 is close to high conduction metal tube 9 top, high conduction metal tube 9 and heat-absorbing metal plate 13 are by laser or ultrasonic bonding composition one, be arranged in seal chamber 10, heat-absorbing metal plate 13 surface is through bead, the absorption efficiency of luminous energy can be improved, heat-insulation layer 5 is close to inside seal chamber 10 and is incubated, low iron safety glass 15 covers seal chamber 10 surface, water tank interlayer 3, vacuum valve 8, main metal tube 14, electromagnetic heater 16, insulation belt 17 and holddown groove 18 is also comprised in casing 1, be full of constant temperature phase-change material in water tank interlayer 3, be located at airtight band press-bearing water tank 2 outer, high conduction metal tube 9 is sealed tube body, inside is vacuum and a small amount of low boiling superconducting fluid is housed, upper end is inserted in airtight band press-bearing water tank 2, bottom communicates with main metal tube 14, main metal tube 14 openend arranges vacuum valve 8, two ends are fixed in holddown groove 18, wherein vacuum valve 8 ensures that high conduction metal tube 9 and main metal tube 14 inside are vacuum state, main metal tube 14 is also close to main metal tube interlayer 7, built with conduction oil, electromagnetic heater 16 is close to outside main metal tube interlayer 7, insulation belt 17 is also provided with between holddown groove 18 and electromagnetic heater 16, insulation belt 17 is for being incubated further electromagnetic heater 16, improve the utilization rate of heat energy.
Further, be provided with control panel outside casing 1, be provided with attemperating unit in airtight band press-bearing water tank 2, control panel is connected with electromagnetic heater 16 and attemperating unit wire.User by the control of control panel to attemperating unit and electromagnetic heater 16, set water temperature as required.
Further, casing 1 is placement that the arbitrary shape of a global design can be random or hangs on indoor Chaoyang or well-lighted place, and it is very convenient to install.
During work, heat-absorbing metal plate 13 absorbs luminous energy, convert heat energy to, rapidly heat is heated superconducting fluid in high conduction metal tube 9 under vacuum state by high conduction metal tube 9, superconducting fluid acute activation is made to be gasificated into gaseous state, rise to high conduction metal tube 9 top in airtight band press-bearing water tank 2 instantaneously, the cold water in airtight band press-bearing water tank 2 is given by heat conduction rapidly by radiating fin 4, when gaseous state superconducting fluid is met cold, then liquefaction is got back to bottom high conduction metal tube 9 rapidly again, circulate rapidly and so forth, cold water in airtight band press-bearing water tank 2 is rapidly heated, and when the water temperature in airtight band press-bearing water tank 2 is higher than design temperature, constant temperature phase-change material in water tank interlayer 3 starts to absorb unnecessary heat, when the water temperature in airtight band press-bearing water tank 2 is lower than design temperature, constant temperature phase-change material starts release heat, realize secondary heating, greatly reduce heat waste.
The season using hot water more when luminous energy deficiency, user sets suitable temperature by control panel, if when outside luminous energy is not enough to satisfy the demand, at this moment electromagnetic heater 16 is needed to assist, the conduction oil of electromagnetic heater 16 to main metal tube interlayer 7 inside heats, conduction oil carries out heat energy and transmits superconducting fluid in main metal tube 14, superconducting fluid gasifies rapidly and conducts to airtight band press-bearing water tank 2 pairs of cold water by high conduction metal tube 9 and heat, realize optoelectronic integration, to meet user at the needs of Various Seasonal to hot water.
Claims (2)
1. a photoelectric integral water heater, comprise outside casing (1), casing (1) and be provided with cold water pipe (11) and hot-water line (12), be inside provided with airtight band press-bearing water tank (2), radiating fin (4), heat-insulation layer (5), support (6), high conduction metal tube (9), seal chamber (10), heat-absorbing metal plate (13) and low iron safety glass (15); Support (6) supports fixing airtight band press-bearing water tank (2), radiating fin (4) is close to high conduction metal tube (9) top, high conduction metal tube (9) and heat-absorbing metal plate (13) are by being welded to form one, be arranged in seal chamber (10), heat-insulation layer (5) is close to seal chamber (10) inner side, and low iron safety glass (15) covers seal chamber (10) surface;
It is characterized in that, in casing (1), be also provided with water tank interlayer (3), vacuum valve (8), main metal tube (14), electromagnetic heater (16), insulation belt (17) and holddown groove (18); Water tank interlayer is full of constant temperature phase-change material in (3), is located at airtight band press-bearing water tank (2) outer; High conduction metal tube (9) is sealed tube body, and inside is vacuum and a small amount of low boiling superconducting fluid is housed, and upper end is inserted in airtight band press-bearing water tank (2), and bottom communicates with main metal tube (14); Main metal tube (14) openend arranges vacuum valve (8), two ends are fixed in holddown groove (18), main metal tube (14) is also close to main metal tube interlayer (7), built with conduction oil, be close to electromagnetic heater (16) outside main metal tube interlayer (7), between holddown groove (18) and electromagnetic heater (16), be also provided with insulation belt (17); Described casing (1) is the shape of a global design.
2. a kind of photoelectric integral water heater according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with control panel outside described casing (1), and be provided with attemperating unit in airtight band press-bearing water tank (2), control panel is connected with electromagnetic heater (16) and attemperating unit wire.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310126193.0A CN103206795B (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2013-04-11 | Photovoltaic-integrated water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310126193.0A CN103206795B (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2013-04-11 | Photovoltaic-integrated water heater |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103206795A CN103206795A (en) | 2013-07-17 |
| CN103206795B true CN103206795B (en) | 2015-04-29 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310126193.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103206795B (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2013-04-11 | Photovoltaic-integrated water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103206795B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105042667B (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2017-08-15 | 李大力 | Superconducting boiler heating, heating system and method suitable for pluralities of fuel |
| CN105402900A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-16 | 成都创虹科技有限公司 | Solar automatic tracing water heating system |
| CN105402904A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-16 | 成都创虹科技有限公司 | Automatic solar-tracking power supply and water heating system |
| CN112058332B (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2022-02-11 | 上海微电子装备（集团）股份有限公司 | a constant temperature tank |
| CN114738994B (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2023-09-19 | 大连亿锦节能设备有限公司 | High-frequency electromagnetic built-in reheating type intelligent heating integrated device |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203216055U (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-09-25 | 张振 | Photoelectricity integrated water heater |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2315496Y (en) * | 1998-03-25 | 1999-04-21 | 李纪平 | High efficiency super conductive heat pipe solar water heater |
| CN101226006A (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2008-07-23 | 东南大学 | Heat pipe focused energy storage medium and high temperature solar collector |
| CN101504197B (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2011-05-18 | 赵耀华 | Solar energy water heater |
| CN201331129Y (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2009-10-21 | 鞍山德隆供暖设备科技有限责任公司 | Directly-heated type solar electromagnetic-induction intelligent heat-storage heat source device |
| CN101782284A (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2010-07-21 | 刘伟杰 | Phase-change heat storage water tank used for solar water heater |
| CN201837083U (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2011-05-18 | 刘武厚 | Solar water heater with electromagnetic induction heating device |
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2013
- 2013-04-11 CN CN201310126193.0A patent/CN103206795B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203216055U (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-09-25 | 张振 | Photoelectricity integrated water heater |
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| CN103206795A (en) | 2013-07-17 |
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Granted publication date: 20150429 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |