M342394 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 明度:=_之板模結構有關，尤指—種具高选 【先前技術】 按，傳統之建築用板模均由片狀木材裝釘而成 用於兩相對應之板模間灌入混凝土後，待混凝土凝固即 定形為預定大小之牆面，然而由於混凝土聚中皆 二木材所:製之板模結構其吸水性較高，因： ' χ日、間後’容易因受潮而有腐爛現象 無法繼續使用；再者 玍導致 成，因此其表面並盔法呈㈣…杜 *釘裴而 “ μ t ”，、法呈現相當平整之型態，且若因〜 以一面有腐域時，更會使其灌漿後之壁面更： I，而須再進行數道之粉飾牆面玉作 =為袓 狀態。 义細阳違到平整 尺模工去係為提高板模於製成牆面後之平敕 其係以鋼鐵材質制士 便<十整性， |成一板模結構，並利用鋼鐵材ή 有之耐用性以及表 執玎貝本身具 面平正性，而使以此法所製成之肸 相當平整，不雲i ^面可 缺^^ 再、、逆抹灰、塗料、幕牆等牆面修飾作豐 ΛΛ、而以鋼鐵材質所 ^ 卡*， 衣风之板杈不僅極為本重而不 及組裝之外，1制！ 里句不利於搬運 /、衣k成本高昂及尺寸規格容易受 义，且更 5 M342394 不易裁切加工以符合各種牆面之尺寸需求；再者，清水模 工法尤其重視灌漿時之程序，如灌漿時之進度、水泥之成 份配比（將影響牆面之成色）以及灌漿時有無形成氣泡（將 導致牆面產生蜂巢現象），係皆會對牆面之平整性造成影 響，然而不管以木材或是鋼鐵材質所製成之板模結構於進 行灌漿作業時，由於施工者並無法直接觀察到板模内部所 灌入之混凝土漿之狀態（尤其是氣泡之產生），因此係完全 憑藉施工者之經驗來決定灌漿時之進度或是水泥之成份配 比，然而僅憑藉經驗係無法確實將造成牆面不平整之成因 予以完全排除。 因此，有鑑於上述之缺失，故本案創作人乃經過不斷 之苦思及試作後，才終於有本創作之產生。 【新裂内容】 本創作之主要目的，在於提供一種具高透明度之板模 結構，其具有可直接觀察到板模内部之混凝土漿之狀態， 以便施工者將造成牆面不平整之成因予以完全排除。 本創作之再一目的，在於提供一種具高透明度之板模 結構，其具有成本低廉，並可針對不同規格尺寸或形狀之 胯面，而輕易裁切成所需之尺寸或形狀。 本創作之又一目的，在於提供一種具高透明度之板模 妒構，其具有結構輕便，而有利於搬運或提高組裝時之工 6 M342394 作效率者。 為達前述之目的，本創作提供一種具言 結構，係由具高透明度之塑性材質製成， ^ :之板模 相對之第—平面以及第二平面，盆中μ反板係具有兩 面，而於該板模第二平面上係具有至少一 、馮灌水 肋上係穿設有複數之固定部，且於該第二力並於忒凸 序排列之刻度線。 一、’面上係設有依 而本創作之上述及其他目的與優 用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中，獲得深入了解二下述所選 當然，本創作在某些另件上，或另 排 :斤不同、，但所選用之實施例，則於本說明書;排== 說明，並於附圖中展示其構造。 。平、、、田 【實施方式】 之實合參閱第1圖，圖中所示者為本創作所選用 種結構之_^此僅供說明之用’在專獅請上並不受此 力塑所提供一種具高透明度之板模結構，係由壓克 、（聚曱基丙浠酸曱醋 Polymethylmethacrylate， PMMA) _ + 成成一具高透明度之平板結構，而使該板模係 具兩j對平行之第一平面1 1以及第二平面2 1，其中： 該第〜也 十面11係為進行灌漿作業時與混凝土漿相互 接觸之各聚而 、 印’而於該板模第二平面2 1之兩側係分別具 有一沿縱向ϋ从 ^伸之凸肋2 2，並藉該二縱向凸肋2 2以補 強該板模1 Pi υ之結構強度，並於該二縱向凸肋2 2上係穿 7 M342394 設有複數之橫向固定部2 4，於本實施例中該各固定部2 4係分別為一穿孔，而於該二縱向凸肋2 2間之第二平面 2 1上係設有沿縱向依序排列之刻度線26。 而本創作於使用時，如第2圖所示，係先取二以上之 板模，並以其中之一板模之側邊而與另一板模相接，且相 鄰之板模係分別以其縱向凸肋2 2上各固定部2 4相互對 應’再利用若干固定件3 1而穿設於相互對應之固定部2 ~ 4中，以供該各板模之相鄰側邊相互固接而構成一體，且 鲁 由壓克力材質所製成之板模其四周直角之強度極高而不易 磨損，因此當複數板模相互併接時，該各板模之接縫處更 可達到接近無縫之需求，且本創作係得依需求而併接不同 數量之板模，以達到所需之牆面尺寸。 然於此必須特別提出說明的是，如第3圖所示，由於 ^創作之板模結構係由壓克力材質所製成 ，因此裁切係相 田快速、容易’並可依照牆面設計形狀之不同，直接於施 工現場進行裁切或變更設計等板模加工作業，而以本實施 /為例，係將忒板模裁切成具有一斜面4 1，即可使灌漿 後所製成之踏面同樣可具有此〆斜度；再者，如第4圖所 不其係為本創作再一較佳實施例，其中亦可直接於該板模 之第一平面1 1上施以一刻紋加工，以使該第一平面工工 上形成有一刻紋圖形2 8，並藉此即可使灌漿拆模後之壁 面同樣形成有該刻紋圖形2 8。 土 "接著請繼續參_ 5圖，當將本創作實際運用至灌許 作業時，係以兩相對平行且分別由複數板模所構成之脾^ 8 M342394 板模5、1間形成有—灌漿空間5 2，而可供混凝土聚灌 /主，而當將混凝土漿貫注於該二牆面板模5 1之灌漿空間 5 2中時，由於該板模係由壓克力材質所製成，因此係具 有良佳之透明性，藉此施工者即可經該板模上之刻度線2 6察知到所灌注之混凝土漿於該灌漿空間5 2中之灌装進 度並可直接觀察該混凝土漿之成色以及灌漿時有無形成 • 乱泡或其他會造成牆面之不良成因，並得快速將該等不良 • ·因素予以確實排除，如此一來即可大幅提高由本創作所製 春 成之牆面良率以及平整性；並藉由本創作之板模具有高透 明性，因此當該混凝土漿於該灌漿空間5 2中靜待成型 時，更可受陽光之直接照射而大幅縮短其成型時所需之時 間。 接著請繼續參閱第6圖，其係為本創作又一較佳實施 例’其中於该板模之第二平面2 1兩侧上之縱向凸肋2 2，係由另一材質所製成（如木材或金屬材質），而該二縱 向凸肋2 2與該第二平面2 1兩侧上係分別設有複數且相 # 互對應之連接孔3 2，並以複數連接件3 4分別經由該各 ^ 連接孔3 2穿設於該縱向凸肋2 2及該第二平面2 1上， 藉此即可將具有不同材質所製成之縱向凸肋2 2分別固定 - 於該板模之第二平面2 1兩側上。 而由以上詳細說明後，係可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本 創作的確可達成前述目的，實已符合專利法之規定，爰提 出新型專利申請。 M342394 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本創作之立體示意圖。 第2圖係本創作以二板模相對併接時之狀態示意圖。 第3圖係本創作另一較佳實施例之立體示意圖。 第4圖係本創作再一較佳實施例之立體示意圖。 第5圖係本創作之使用狀態示意圖。 第6圖係本創作又一較佳實施例之立體示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 第二平面2 1 固定部2 4 刻紋圖形2 8 連接孔3 2 斜面4 1 灌漿空間5 2 第一平面11 凸肋2 2 刻度線2 6 固定件3 1 連接件3 4 牆面板模5 1M342394 VIII. New description: [New technical field] Lightness: =_ The structure of the formwork, especially the high-precision [previous technology] According to the traditional construction plate molds are nailed by sheet wood. After being used to fill concrete between two corresponding plate molds, the concrete is solidified to form a wall of a predetermined size. However, since the concrete is gathered in the middle of the wood, the plate mold structure has higher water absorption due to: 'After the next day, after the time, it is easy to be rotted due to dampness, and it can't continue to be used; in addition, the sputum leads to the formation, so the surface and the helmet method are (4)... Du* nailed and “μ t ”, and the method is fairly flat. State, and if there is a rot area on one side, it will make the wall surface after grouting more: I, and it is necessary to carry out several times of painting the wall surface jade = 袓 state. Yishenyang violated the flat-scale moldworker to improve the flatness of the formwork after the wall surface was made. The steel was made of steel and the ruler was made into a formwork structure, and the steel material was used. The durability and the surface of the oyster shell are flat and flat, and the enamel made by this method is quite flat, and the surface of the enamel can be lacking, and the surface decoration of the plaster, paint, curtain wall, etc. It is abundance, and it is made of steel material, and the board of clothing is not only extremely heavy but not assembled, 1 system! The sentence is not conducive to handling / clothing k high cost and size specifications are easy to be sensed, and more 5 M342394 is not easy to cut processing to meet the size requirements of various wall surfaces; in addition, the water molding method pays special attention to the procedures of grouting, such as grouting The progress of the time, the composition ratio of the cement (which will affect the color of the wall), and the presence or absence of bubbles during the grouting (which will cause the honeycomb to appear on the wall) will affect the flatness of the wall, but whether it is wood or It is a plate mold structure made of steel material. When the grouting operation is carried out, the constructor cannot directly observe the state of the concrete slurry poured into the interior of the formwork (especially the generation of bubbles), so it is completely dependent on the constructor. Experience determines the progress of the grouting process or the composition of the cement. However, it is impossible to completely rule out the cause of the wall irregularity by virtue of the experience alone. Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the creator of this case finally had the creation of this creation after continuous hard work and trials. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a plate mold structure with high transparency, which has the state of concrete slurry directly observing the inside of the plate mold, so that the builder will completely cause the wall unevenness. exclude. A further object of the present invention is to provide a plate mold structure having high transparency which is inexpensive and can be easily cut to a desired size or shape for a face of a different size or shape. Another object of the present invention is to provide a plate mold structure with high transparency, which has a light structure and is advantageous for handling or improving the efficiency of assembly. For the purpose of the foregoing, the present invention provides a structure in which a plastic material having a high transparency is formed, ^: the plate mold is opposite to the first plane and the second plane, and the microplate in the basin has two sides, and The second plane of the plate mold has at least one, and the von irrigation rib is provided with a plurality of fixing portions, and the second force is arranged on the scale line of the convex line. 1. In the detailed description and drawings of the above and other objects and advantageous embodiments of the present invention, it is understood that the following selections are taken, of course, the creation is on certain parts, or The other row: the kg is different, but the selected embodiment is in the present specification; the row == description, and its construction is shown in the drawing. . Ping,, and Tian [Embodiment] See Figure 1 for the actual combination. The figure shown in the figure is the structure of the selected species. This is for illustrative purposes only. The invention provides a plate mold structure with high transparency, which is formed into a flat plate structure with high transparency by pressing, polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) _ + , and the plate mold has two pairs of j The first plane 1 1 and the second plane 2 1 are parallel, wherein: the first to the tenth surface 11 is a plurality of layers that are in contact with the concrete slurry during the grouting operation, and printed on the second plane 2 of the plate mold The two sides of each of the two have a rib 2 2 extending in the longitudinal direction, and the two longitudinal ribs 2 2 are used to reinforce the structural strength of the slab 1 Pi 并 and on the two longitudinal ribs 2 2 The lining 7 M342394 is provided with a plurality of lateral fixing portions 24, which are respectively a perforation in the embodiment, and are provided on the second plane 2 1 between the two longitudinal ribs 2 2 . There are scale lines 26 arranged in the longitudinal direction. When the present invention is used, as shown in FIG. 2, two or more plate molds are taken first, and one side of one of the form molds is connected to the other form, and the adjacent plate molds are respectively The fixing portions 24 of the longitudinal ribs 2 2 correspond to each other and are further disposed in the corresponding fixing portions 2 to 4 by using a plurality of fixing members 31 to fix the adjacent sides of the respective plate molds to each other. And the integral form, and the plate made of acrylic material has a high right angle at the right angle and is not easy to wear, so when the plurality of plate molds are connected to each other, the joints of the plate molds can be closer to each other. The need for seamlessness, and the creation of the creation of different types of formwork to meet the required wall size. However, it must be specially stated here that, as shown in Fig. 3, since the plate mold structure created by the ^ is made of acrylic material, the cutting system is fast and easy, and the shape can be designed according to the wall surface. In the case of cutting or changing the design of the formwork directly at the construction site, in this embodiment/exemplary, the die is cut into a beveled surface 4, which can be made after grouting. The tread can also have this skewness; further, as shown in Fig. 4, it is a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein a embossing process can be applied directly to the first plane 1 1 of the plate mold. In order to form a embossed pattern 2 8 on the first plane worker, the embossed pattern 28 is also formed on the wall surface after the grouting is removed. Earth " Then please continue to participate in the _ 5 map, when the actual application of this creation to the irrigation operation, the two spleen which are relatively parallel and composed of a plurality of plate molds ^ 8 M342394 plate mold 5, 1 formed - The grouting space is 52, and the concrete can be used for the concrete/maintenance. When the concrete slurry is injected into the grouting space 52 of the two-wall panel mold 51, since the plate mold is made of acrylic material, Therefore, it has good transparency, so that the constructor can know the filling progress of the poured concrete slurry in the grouting space 52 through the scale line 26 on the plate mold and can directly observe the concrete slurry. Whether it is formed in the color and grouting • Bubbling or other causes of bad wall surface, and it is necessary to quickly eliminate such bad factors, so that the wall made by this creation can be greatly improved. Rate and flatness; and the mold of the present invention has high transparency, so when the concrete slurry is to be molded in the grouting space 52, it can be directly irradiated by sunlight to greatly shorten the molding time. time. Next, please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which the longitudinal ribs 2 2 on both sides of the second plane 2 1 of the plate mold are made of another material ( For example, the two longitudinal ribs 2 2 and the second plane 2 1 are respectively provided with a plurality of connecting holes 3 2 corresponding to each other and corresponding to each other, and are respectively connected by a plurality of connecting members 34 The connecting holes 3 2 are disposed on the longitudinal ribs 2 2 and the second plane 2 1 , so that the longitudinal ribs 2 2 made of different materials can be respectively fixed to the plate mold. The second plane 2 1 is on both sides. From the above detailed description, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the creation of the present invention can achieve the aforementioned objectives, and it has been in compliance with the provisions of the Patent Law and has proposed a new type of patent application. M342394 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional diagram of the creation. The second picture is a schematic diagram of the state in which the two boards are relatively connected in parallel. Figure 3 is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a perspective view of still another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the state of use of the present creation. Figure 6 is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] Second plane 2 1 Fixing part 2 4 Engraving pattern 2 8 Connecting hole 3 2 Bevel 4 1 Grouting space 5 2 First plane 11 Rib 2 2 Marking line 2 6 Fixing piece 3 1 Connecting piece 3 4 wall panel mould 5 1