WO2014197956A1 - Thermoplastic tile panel for lining buildings - Google Patents
Thermoplastic tile panel for lining buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014197956A1 WO2014197956A1 PCT/BR2014/000177 BR2014000177W WO2014197956A1 WO 2014197956 A1 WO2014197956 A1 WO 2014197956A1 BR 2014000177 W BR2014000177 W BR 2014000177W WO 2014197956 A1 WO2014197956 A1 WO 2014197956A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- plates
- inserts
- tablets
- injected
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
- E04F13/0892—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with means for aligning the outer surfaces of the covering elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
Definitions
- the present utility model relates to the innovative injected thermoplastic material architectural coating pad, which have advantages and improvements in their use and fit to one another to cover surfaces in a practical and economical manner, while respecting the environment.
- Known architectural coatings include glass insert plates, and also tablets of other materials such as copper and steel, stones or aggregate rocky material, coconut, crystal, ceramics, etc. are known.
- the mention of the glass chip plate is representative of the existing architectural plates mentioned above made of various materials.
- the technique currently employed in the manufacture of glass insert plates is to adhere to the loose inserts a paper film or a screen in order to join them in these supports.
- the tablets are glued individually on paper or canvas, and conform to very malleable, unstructured pieces.
- This often handcrafted manufacturing technique allows for variations in the distances from one tablet to another tablet on the same plate or, once installed, from one plate to another plate, deficiencies that culminate in very visible aesthetic defects when they are the plates are filled to fill the spaces between the inserts. Due to their specific characteristics, the application of glass insert plates requires specialized labor. And yet, the coating work is slow: it is difficult to fit between the plates, the plates are malleable and heavy because the tablet material is heavy, and the plates need to be carefully adhered to the base surface.
- Figure 1 is a front view of a preferred tablet plate embodiment of the present utility model
- Figure 3 - lateral view of the side adjacent to that shown in figure 2.
- the insert plate of the present utility model mitigates or eliminates many of the problems encountered in using existing architectural cladding plates.
- thermoplastic insert plate of the present utility model being produced by injection molding process of thermoplastic polymers, for example, PET (polyethylene terephthalate), in a metal mold, disposes in one single injection all the inserts in a much larger plate. rigid and structured compared to the prior art glass insert plates, but with some flexibility, obtaining precision of the distances between the inserts on all injected plates, and between the later nested plates, in dimensional regularity tablets and plates, due to the reproducibility obtained in the industrial production process.
- An improved aspect of the present utility model is that the individual pads do not peel off the plate containing them, as is often the case with the pads currently used in architectural and engineering coatings.
- the tablet plate of the present utility model is provided with tongue and groove inserts on the sides of its four sides, for precise joining with other injected tablet plates, ensuring, in addition to the uniformity of spacing between each other. insert, the same spacing between each plate installed in the frame.
- the injected tablet plate of this utility model once installed, maintains visual uniformity and harmony, with no visible detachment of the plate splices on the coated surface, meaning that it is not apparent where it begins. or terminate any of the injected tablet plates because the spacing between them is the same as the spacing between the tablets.
- the physical structure of the injected insert plate in addition to the side inserts of the plates are improvements that provide greater efficiency in their use compared to conventional, excessively malleable, poorly structured, heavy, difficult to use and time-consuming insert plates.
- An advantage of the present utility model is also the speed in its manufacturing process compared to the currently known glass chip plates.
- the new injected insert plate of the present utility model has some rigidity required for its structure, individual inserts or rows of inserts can be easily detached, for example by cutting or repetitive bending motion to break between inserts, depending on the type of insert. convenience and necessity of the application.
- the plate can be arched to perfectly match the geometry to be coated.
- the injected insert plate can be folded to the same degree as the frame without releasing the inserts. The same can be done for the 90 ° inner lining of corners by bending the plate in the opposite direction.
- the new injected insert plate provides a considerable reduction in the time spent in its installation, resulting, consequently, a reduction in labor costs compared to the use of conventional technique produced insert plates.
- Injectable tablet plate which is transparent, can be colored by the screen printing process with paint applied to the back side of the plate, of one color or more colors in mosaic type miscellany.
- the plate can be painted with artistic motifs, photographic enlargements or even graffiti using spray paint. It also allows a pre-printed adhesive film to be applied to the same rear face. All patterns, motifs or adhesives may be applied to a single plate or to multiple plates to form, when joined, a panel of any size representing the art of scale.
- pigmentation occurs by injecting the polymer already mixed with dye additives within a wide range of colors and visual effects.
- the insert plate of this utility model is shaped by the thermoplastic injection process in a metal-molded polymer injection machine, ensuring the correct and stable dimensions of the part, its ideal mass, mechanical strength, transparency and surface aesthetic characteristic of the part.
- the new injected slab plate is obtained by a low energy industrial process, zero emission of pollutants into the atmosphere and zero waste in its manufacture, as all leftovers resulting from the industrial process can be reincorporated. for reuse as input in the injection of the tablet plates themselves.
- both the ceramic and glass used to make coating tablets are burned in furnaces operating at high temperatures between 1,400 ° C and 1,700 ° C, emitting large amount of carbon in the atmosphere.
- the injected tablet plate of this utility model also contributes to the broad concept of sustainability by being lighter than glass or ceramic tablet plates.
- the injected insert plate weighs at least 50% less. This implies a strong reduction in the emission of pollutants in its transportation, as well as a cost reduction for the acquirer.
- the injected tablet plate can be easily applied with silicone glue over existing coatings, providing a clean reform of the environment and contributing to the reduction of construction waste.
- the entire life cycle of the new injected insert plate is sustainable, including the end of the cycle.
- the injected tablet plate Once removed from the surface to which it was applied, the injected tablet plate may be reused for application to another structure as the plate may be removed in its entirety. And it can also return to the plastic industry as a recycled input.
- Example 1 is of a particular embodiment of the present utility model, without imposing any limitation on the scope of the appended claims.
- the recessed grooves 50 and protrusion 40 are shown in figures 1C and 1D.
- the recess recess 60 and protrusion 70 are shown in Figures 1A and 1B.
- the inserts (10) are provided with a fixed spacing (30) with each other, said spacing also maintained when plates (5) are associated with each other with the aid of the inserts (40, 50, 60, 70).
- the configuration of the sockets 40 and 50 may be the same as or different from the sockets 60 and 70.
- the sockets (40,50) may be distinct from the sockets. (60.70).
- the sides 1 and 2 of the plate (5) are provided with at least one socket 40 and one socket 50 respectively.
- the sides 3 and 4 of the plate (5) are provided with at least one socket 60 and one socket 70 respectively.
- the plate (5) is provided with 256 tablets (10), arranged in 16 rows and 16 columns;
- the size of the tablets (10) is 22.2mm by 22.2mm;
- the thickness of the inserts (10) is 2.5mm
- the distance (30) between inserts (10) is 1.59mm. As already mentioned, This distance (30) is maintained between inserts (10) belonging to different associated plates (5).
- the sides 1 and 2 of the plate (5) are provided with only one socket 40 and one socket 50 respectively.
- the sides 3 and 4 of the plate (5) are provided with only one socket 60 and one socket 70 respectively.
- a tablet plate (5) may be provided with one or more tablets (10). Further, the recess and protrusion inserts (40, 50) and / or (60, 70) may be replaced by spacers and may not be integral with the inserts (10).
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The present patent application relates to thermoplastic tile panels used for lining buildings, and composed of injection-moulded thermoplastic material, with spaces between the tiles, the sides of the panel being provided with engagement recesses and projections. These panels have particular environmentally friendly features for covering surfaces.
Description
PLACA DE PASTILHAS TERMOPLÁSTICAS PARA REVESTIMENTO ARQUITETÔNICO THERMOPLASTIC PLATE PLATE FOR ARCHITECTURAL COATING
O presente modelo de utilidade refere-se a inovadora placa de pastilhas para revestimento arquitetônico, de material termoplástico injetado, que apresentam vantagens e aperfeiçoamentos no seu uso e na maneira de se encaixar umas às outras, para recobrir superfícies de forma prática e económica, respeitando o meio ambiente. The present utility model relates to the innovative injected thermoplastic material architectural coating pad, which have advantages and improvements in their use and fit to one another to cover surfaces in a practical and economical manner, while respecting the environment.
Antecedentes Background
Revestimentos arquitetônicos são conhecidos, cumprindo funções decorativas e funcionais, para recobrir paredes e pisos em áreas secas ou molhadas, internas ou externas, tendo uma série de finalidades, como ornamentação visual, proteção mecânica, proteção contra infiltração, revestimento de piscinas, etc. Architectural coatings are known, fulfilling decorative and functional functions, to cover walls and floors in dry or wet areas, indoor or outdoor, having a variety of purposes, such as visual ornamentation, mechanical protection, infiltration protection, swimming pool coating, etc.
Entre os revestimentos arquitetônicos conhecidos estão as placas de pastilhas de vidro, sendo também conhecidas pastilhas de outros materiais, como cobre e aço, pedras ou material rochoso agregado, coco, cristal, cerâmica, etc. Known architectural coatings include glass insert plates, and also tablets of other materials such as copper and steel, stones or aggregate rocky material, coconut, crystal, ceramics, etc. are known.
No texto que segue, a menção a placa de pastilhas de vidro é representativa das placas arquitetônicas existentes mencionadas acima, feitas de materiais variados. In the following text, the mention of the glass chip plate is representative of the existing architectural plates mentioned above made of various materials.
A técnica atualmente empregada na fabricação de placas de pastilhas de vidro consiste em fazer aderir às pastilhas soltas uma película de papel ou uma tela, com objetivo de uni-las nesses suportes. Assim, sem estar solidarizadas entre si, as pastilhas são coladas individualmente sobre papel ou tela, e se conformam em peças muito maleáveis, pouco estruturadas. Essa técnica de fabricação, muitas vezes artesanal, permite variações quanto às distâncias de uma pastilha em relação à outra pastilha da mesma placa ou, depois de instaladas, de uma placa em relação à outra placa, deficiências que culminam em defeitos estéticos bastante visíveis quando são rejuntadas as placas para preenchimento dos espaços existentes entre as pastilhas.
Em função de suas características específicas, a aplicação das placas de pastilhas de vidro exige mão de obra especializada. E, mesmo assim, o trabalho de revestimento é lento: o encaixe entre as placas é difícil, as placas são maleáveis e pesadas, pois o material das pastilhas é pesado, e as placas precisam ser cuidadosamente aderidas à superfície de base. The technique currently employed in the manufacture of glass insert plates is to adhere to the loose inserts a paper film or a screen in order to join them in these supports. Thus, without being in solidarity with each other, the tablets are glued individually on paper or canvas, and conform to very malleable, unstructured pieces. This often handcrafted manufacturing technique allows for variations in the distances from one tablet to another tablet on the same plate or, once installed, from one plate to another plate, deficiencies that culminate in very visible aesthetic defects when they are the plates are filled to fill the spaces between the inserts. Due to their specific characteristics, the application of glass insert plates requires specialized labor. And yet, the coating work is slow: it is difficult to fit between the plates, the plates are malleable and heavy because the tablet material is heavy, and the plates need to be carefully adhered to the base surface.
Descrição das figuras Description of the figures
Figura 1 - vista frontal de uma realização preferencial de placa de pastilhas do presente modelo de utilidade; Figure 1 is a front view of a preferred tablet plate embodiment of the present utility model;
Figura IA a 1D - detalhes dos encaixes entre placas da figura 1; Figure 1A to 1D - details of the plate interlocks of Figure 1;
Figura 1E - detalhe do espaçamento entre pastilhas da placa da figura 1; Figure 1E - Detail of the insert spacing of the plate of Figure 1;
Figura 2 - vista lateral da placa da figura 1; Figure 2 - side view of the plate of Figure 1;
Figura 3 - vista lateral da lateral adjacente à mostrada na figura 2. Figure 3 - lateral view of the side adjacent to that shown in figure 2.
Descrição da inovação Description of the innovation
A placa de pastilhas do presente modelo de utilidade vem mitigar ou eliminar muitos dos problemas encontrados no uso de placas de revestimento arquitetônico existentes. The insert plate of the present utility model mitigates or eliminates many of the problems encountered in using existing architectural cladding plates.
A placa de pastilhas de material termoplástico do presente modelo de utilidade, por serem produzidas por processo de injeção de polímeros termoplásticos, por exemplo, PET (polietileno tereftalato) , em molde metálico, dispõe em uma única injeção todas as pastilhas em uma placa muito mais rígida e estruturada em comparação às placas de pastilhas de vidro do estado da técnica, porém, com alguma flexibilidade, obtendo-se precisão das distâncias entre as pastilhas em todas as placas injetadas, e entre as placas mais tarde encaixadas entre si, em regularidade dimensional das pastilhas e das placas, devido à reprodutibilidade obtida em processo de produção industrial.
Um aspecto aperfeiçoado do presente modelo de utilidade é que as pastilhas individuais não se descolam da placa que as contém, como é o caso frequente das pastilhas utilizadas atualmente em revestimentos arquitetônicos e de engenharia. The thermoplastic insert plate of the present utility model, being produced by injection molding process of thermoplastic polymers, for example, PET (polyethylene terephthalate), in a metal mold, disposes in one single injection all the inserts in a much larger plate. rigid and structured compared to the prior art glass insert plates, but with some flexibility, obtaining precision of the distances between the inserts on all injected plates, and between the later nested plates, in dimensional regularity tablets and plates, due to the reproducibility obtained in the industrial production process. An improved aspect of the present utility model is that the individual pads do not peel off the plate containing them, as is often the case with the pads currently used in architectural and engineering coatings.
Em um aspecto aperfeiçoado adicional, a placa de pastilhas do presente modelo de utilidade é dotada de encaixes tipo macho e fêmea nas laterais de seus quatro lados, para a junção precisa a outras placas de pastilhas injetadas, garantindo, além da uniformidade dos espaçamentos entre cada pastilha, o mesmo espaçamento entre cada placa instalada na estrutura. Como resultado, diferente das placas de pastilhas conhecidas, a placa de pastilhas injetadas deste modelo de utilidade, depois de instaladas, mantêm uniformidade e harmonia visuais, não se destacando visualmente as emendas das placas na superfície revestida, ou seja, não se percebe onde começa ou termina qualquer das placas de pastilhas injetadas porque o distanciamento entre elas é o mesmo do distanciamento entre as pastilhas. In a further improved aspect, the tablet plate of the present utility model is provided with tongue and groove inserts on the sides of its four sides, for precise joining with other injected tablet plates, ensuring, in addition to the uniformity of spacing between each other. insert, the same spacing between each plate installed in the frame. As a result, unlike known tablet plates, the injected tablet plate of this utility model, once installed, maintains visual uniformity and harmony, with no visible detachment of the plate splices on the coated surface, meaning that it is not apparent where it begins. or terminate any of the injected tablet plates because the spacing between them is the same as the spacing between the tablets.
A instalação das placas de pastilhas injetadas traz outro benefício evidente para esse segmento de revestimento, pois as placas podem ser aplicadas por qualquer pessoa, dispensando a necessidade de profissionais especializados, conhecidos como pastilheiros . Isso se torna possível porque as placas de pastilhas injetadas são estruturadas e as pastilhas, solidárias entre si e à placa, mantêm-se perfeitamente alinhadas mesmo no momento da instalação, o que permite sua precisa aplicação independentemente das habilidades manuais do instalador. Como exemplo para melhor compreensão do processo de instalação, a técnica possibilita a instalação da placa de pastilhas injetadas da mesma maneira como é feita a
instalação de uma placa de revestimento cerâmico convencional, mantendo, todavia, a estética visual característica de pastilhas, quais sejam, dimensão, forma e padronização típicas. The installation of injected insert plates brings another obvious benefit to this coating segment, as the plates can be applied by anyone, eliminating the need for specialized professionals known as pastilles. This is made possible because the injected insert plates are structured and the inserts, integral with each other and the plate, remain perfectly aligned even at the time of installation, allowing their precise application regardless of the installer's manual skills. As an example for a better understanding of the installation process, the technique makes it possible to install the injected pad plate in the same way as installation of a conventional ceramic coating plate, while maintaining the characteristic visual aesthetics of inserts, namely typical size, shape and pattern.
A estrutura física da placa de pastilhas injetadas somada aos encaixes laterais das placas são aperfeiçoamentos que propiciam maior eficiência no seu uso em relação às placas de pastilhas convencionais, que são excessivamente maleáveis, pouco estruturadas, pesadas, de aplicação difícil e demorada. The physical structure of the injected insert plate in addition to the side inserts of the plates are improvements that provide greater efficiency in their use compared to conventional, excessively malleable, poorly structured, heavy, difficult to use and time-consuming insert plates.
É também uma vantagem do presente modelo de utilidade a rapidez no seu processo de fabricação em comparação com as placas de pastilhas de vidro atualmente conhecidas. An advantage of the present utility model is also the speed in its manufacturing process compared to the currently known glass chip plates.
Embora a nova placa de pastilhas injetadas do presente modelo de utilidade apresente certa rigidez necessária à sua estruturação, pastilhas individuais ou fileiras de pastilhas podem ser destacadas facilmente, por exemplo, por corte ou por movimento repetitivo de dobra até a ruptura entre pastilhas, conforme a conveniência e necessidade da aplicação. Para aplicação em superfícies curvas, a placa pode ser arqueada para acompanhar perfeitamente a geometria a ser revestida. Para o revestimento externo de quinas vivas, como as de um pilar quadrado, a placa de pastilhas injetada pode ser dobrada no mesmo grau da estrutura sem soltar as pastilhas. O mesmo pode ser feito para o revestimento interno de cantos a 90°, dobrando a placa no sentido oposto. Although the new injected insert plate of the present utility model has some rigidity required for its structure, individual inserts or rows of inserts can be easily detached, for example by cutting or repetitive bending motion to break between inserts, depending on the type of insert. convenience and necessity of the application. For application on curved surfaces, the plate can be arched to perfectly match the geometry to be coated. For the outer covering of live edges, such as those of a square pillar, the injected insert plate can be folded to the same degree as the frame without releasing the inserts. The same can be done for the 90 ° inner lining of corners by bending the plate in the opposite direction.
A nova placa de pastilhas injetadas propicia considerável diminuição no tempo gasto em sua instalação, resultando, por consequência, diminuição dos custos relativos à mão de obra empregada no processo se comparado à utilização das placas de pastilhas produzidas com a técnica convencional. Esses dois aspectos, redução do tempo
de instalação e dispensa de mão de obra especializada, se convertem em vantagem económica obtida com a aperfeiçoada placa de pastilhas injetada do presente modelo de utilidade . The new injected insert plate provides a considerable reduction in the time spent in its installation, resulting, consequently, a reduction in labor costs compared to the use of conventional technique produced insert plates. These two aspects, time reduction installation and dispensing of skilled labor become the economic advantage gained from the improved injected insert plate of the present utility model.
Placa de pastilhas injetadas, conforme o presente modelo de utilidade, e que são transparentes, podem ser coloridas pelo processo de serigrafia com aplicação de pintura na face traseira da placa, de uma única cor ou de mais cores em miscelânea tipo mosaico. A placa pode receber pintura de motivos artísticos, ampliações fotográficas ou, ainda, serem grafitadas com o uso de tinta spray. Permite também que seja aplicada uma película adesiva pré-impressa na mesma face traseira. Todas as padronagens, motivos ou adesivos podem ser aplicados a uma única placa ou em várias placas de modo a constituir, quando unidas, um painel de qualquer tamanho que represente a arte em escala. Injectable tablet plate, according to the present utility model, which is transparent, can be colored by the screen printing process with paint applied to the back side of the plate, of one color or more colors in mosaic type miscellany. The plate can be painted with artistic motifs, photographic enlargements or even graffiti using spray paint. It also allows a pre-printed adhesive film to be applied to the same rear face. All patterns, motifs or adhesives may be applied to a single plate or to multiple plates to form, when joined, a panel of any size representing the art of scale.
Conforme o presente modelo de utilidade, nas placas de pastilhas de cores sólidas ou translúcidas, a pigmentação ocorre pela injeção do polímero já misturado com aditivos corantes dentro de ampla gama de cores e efeitos visuais. According to the present utility model, in solid or translucent color tablet plates, pigmentation occurs by injecting the polymer already mixed with dye additives within a wide range of colors and visual effects.
A placa de pastilhas deste modelo de utilidade é conformada pelo processo de injeção de termoplásticos em máquina injetora de polímeros com molde metálico, garantindo as dimensões corretas e estáveis da peça, sua massa ideal, resistência mecânica, transparência e característica estética superficial da peça. The insert plate of this utility model is shaped by the thermoplastic injection process in a metal-molded polymer injection machine, ensuring the correct and stable dimensions of the part, its ideal mass, mechanical strength, transparency and surface aesthetic characteristic of the part.
Outra vantagem obtida no uso da placa de pastilhas deste modelo de utilidade está associada à sustentabilidade, porque as placas podem ser injetadas com material proveniente da reciclagem de polímeros termoplásticos variados. A produção de apenas 50m2 de placa de pastilhas injetada com insumos reciclados poupa o uso de lm3 de aterro sanitário. Além de permitir reintegrar à
cadeia de produção materiais descartados que iriam para o lixo, a nova placa de pastilhas injetada é obtida por processo industrial de baixo consumo energético, emissão zero de poluentes na atmosfera e resíduo zero em sua fabricação, pois toda sobra resultante do processo industrial pode ser reincorporada para reutilização como insumo na própria injeção das placas de pastilhas. Another advantage obtained in using the tablet plate of this utility model is associated with sustainability, because the plates can be injected with material from the recycling of various thermoplastic polymers. The production of only 50m 2 of injected pellet board with recycled inputs saves the use of landfill lm 3 . In addition to allowing the reintegration production chain discarded materials that would go to waste, the new injected slab plate is obtained by a low energy industrial process, zero emission of pollutants into the atmosphere and zero waste in its manufacture, as all leftovers resulting from the industrial process can be reincorporated. for reuse as input in the injection of the tablet plates themselves.
Como exemplo do forte impacto ao meio ambiente gerado pelas pastilhas feitas com materiais convencionais, tanto a cerâmica quanto o vidro utilizados na confecção de pastilhas para revestimento são queimados em fornos que operam a altas temperaturas, entre 1.400°C e 1.700°C, emitindo grande quantidade de carbono na atmosfera. As an example of the strong impact on the environment generated by inserts made with conventional materials, both the ceramic and glass used to make coating tablets are burned in furnaces operating at high temperatures between 1,400 ° C and 1,700 ° C, emitting large amount of carbon in the atmosphere.
A placa de pastilhas injetada do presente modelo de utilidade também contribui com o conceito amplo de sustentabilidade por ser mais leve do que as placas de pastilhas de vidro ou cerâmica. Comparada com uma placa de pastilhas de vidro ou de cerâmica, a placa de pastilhas injetada pesa, no mínimo, 50% menos. Isso implica em forte redução da emissão de poluentes no seu transporte, além de redução de custos para o adquirente. Por ser leve e por ser uma placa estruturada, a placa de pastilhas injetada pode ser facilmente aplicada com cola tipo silicone sobre revestimentos já existentes, propiciando uma reforma limpa do ambiente e colaborando para a diminuição de resíduos de obra. Todo o ciclo de vida da nova placa de pastilhas injetada é sustentável, inclusive o final do ciclo. Uma vez removida da superfície à qual foi aplicada, a placa de pastilhas injetada pode ser reutilizada para aplicação em outra estrutura, já que a placa pode ser removida de forma íntegra. E pode ainda retornar à indústria plástica como insumo reciclado. The injected tablet plate of this utility model also contributes to the broad concept of sustainability by being lighter than glass or ceramic tablet plates. Compared to a glass or ceramic insert plate, the injected insert plate weighs at least 50% less. This implies a strong reduction in the emission of pollutants in its transportation, as well as a cost reduction for the acquirer. Because it is lightweight and a structured plate, the injected tablet plate can be easily applied with silicone glue over existing coatings, providing a clean reform of the environment and contributing to the reduction of construction waste. The entire life cycle of the new injected insert plate is sustainable, including the end of the cycle. Once removed from the surface to which it was applied, the injected tablet plate may be reused for application to another structure as the plate may be removed in its entirety. And it can also return to the plastic industry as a recycled input.
Exemplo
O exemplo a seguir é de uma realização particular do presente modelo de utilidade, sem impor qualquer tipo de limitação em relação ao escopo das reivindicações anexas. Example The following example is of a particular embodiment of the present utility model, without imposing any limitation on the scope of the appended claims.
Trata-se de placa (5) de pastilhas para revestimento arquitetônico caracterizada por compreender pastilhas (10) solidarizadas, com um espaçamento (30) entre si, dita placa dotada de encaixes (40, 50, 60, 70) de reentrâncias e saliências nas laterais (1, 2, 3 e 4) da placa (5) para permitir associação entre placas, sobre qualquer superfície. It is a slab (5) of architectural coating inserts characterized by comprising solid slabs (10) with a spacing (30) between them, said plate provided with recesses (40, 50, 60, 70) in the recesses and protrusions in the sides (1, 2, 3 and 4) of the plate (5) to allow association between plates on any surface.
Os encaixes complementares de reentrância 50 e saliência 40 estão mostrados nas figuras 1C e 1D. Os encaixes complementares de reentrância 60 e saliência 70 estão mostrados nas figuras IA e 1B. The recessed grooves 50 and protrusion 40 are shown in figures 1C and 1D. The recess recess 60 and protrusion 70 are shown in Figures 1A and 1B.
As pastilhas (10) são dotadas de um espaçamento (30) entre si, de dimensão fixa, dito espaçamento também mantido quando placas (5) são associadas entre si, com o auxílio dos encaixes (40, 50, 60, 70) . The inserts (10) are provided with a fixed spacing (30) with each other, said spacing also maintained when plates (5) are associated with each other with the aid of the inserts (40, 50, 60, 70).
A configuração dos encaixes 40 e 50 pode ser igual ou diferente a dos encaixes 60 e 70. Quando se deseja combinar placas (5) de maneira distinta nas direções horizontal e vertical, é possível que os encaixes (40,50) sejam distintos dos encaixes (60,70). The configuration of the sockets 40 and 50 may be the same as or different from the sockets 60 and 70. When it is desired to combine plates (5) differently in the horizontal and vertical directions, the sockets (40,50) may be distinct from the sockets. (60.70).
As laterais 1 e 2 da placa (5) são dotadas de no mínimo um encaixe 40 e de um encaixe 50, respectivamente. The sides 1 and 2 of the plate (5) are provided with at least one socket 40 and one socket 50 respectively.
As laterais 3 e 4 da placa (5) são dotadas de no mínimo um encaixe 60 e de um encaixe 70, respectivamente The sides 3 and 4 of the plate (5) are provided with at least one socket 60 and one socket 70 respectively.
Neste exemplo particular: In this particular example:
- a placa (5) é dotada de 256 pastilhas (10) , dispostas em 16 linhas e 16 colunas; - the plate (5) is provided with 256 tablets (10), arranged in 16 rows and 16 columns;
- a dimensão das pastilhas (10) é de 22,2mm por 22,2mm; - the size of the tablets (10) is 22.2mm by 22.2mm;
- a espessura das pastilhas (10) é de 2,5mm, a distância (30) entre pastilhas (10) é l,59mm. Como já mencionado,
essa distância (30) é mantida entre pastilhas (10) pertencentes a diferentes placas (5) associadas. - the thickness of the inserts (10) is 2.5mm, the distance (30) between inserts (10) is 1.59mm. As already mentioned, This distance (30) is maintained between inserts (10) belonging to different associated plates (5).
- a solidarização das pastilhas (10) de uma mesma placa (5) é concretizada via uma porção de material (20) , que liga quinas de 4 pastilhas adjacentes, como mostrado na fig. 1E. solidification of the inserts 10 of the same plate 5 is carried out via a portion of material 20, which connects the edges of 4 adjacent inserts, as shown in fig. 1 AND.
- as laterais 1 e 2 da placa (5) são dotadas de apenas de um encaixe 40 e um encaixe 50, respectivamente. - the sides 1 and 2 of the plate (5) are provided with only one socket 40 and one socket 50 respectively.
- as laterais 3 e 4 da placa (5) são dotadas de apenas um encaixe 60 e um encaixe 70, respectivamente. - the sides 3 and 4 of the plate (5) are provided with only one socket 60 and one socket 70 respectively.
Dentro de realizações possíveis do presente modelo de utilidade, uma placa (5) de pastilhas pode ser dotada de uma ou mais pastilhas (10) . Ainda, os encaixes de reentrâncias e saliências (40, 50) e/ou (60, 70) podem ser substituídos por espaçadores e não ser solidarizados às pastilhas (10) .
Within possible embodiments of the present utility model, a tablet plate (5) may be provided with one or more tablets (10). Further, the recess and protrusion inserts (40, 50) and / or (60, 70) may be replaced by spacers and may not be integral with the inserts (10).
Claims
1. Placa de pastilhas termoplásticas para revestimento arquitetônico caracterizada por compreender pastilhas (10) solidarizadas, com um espaçamento (30) entre si, dita placa (5) dotada de encaixes de reentrâncias e saliências (40, 50, 60, 70) nas laterais (1, 2, 3 e 4) da placa (5) . 1. Thermoplastic insert plate for architectural covering, characterized in that it comprises integrally spaced inserts (10), spaced (30) apart, said plate (5) provided with recesses and projections (40, 50, 60, 70) on the sides. (1, 2, 3 and 4) of the plate (5).
2. Placa (5) de acordo com a reivindicação 1 caracterizada pelo fato de que o espaçamento (30) é mantido também entre placas (5) quando associadas entre si, com o auxilio dos encaixes (40, 50, 60, 70) . Plate (5) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the spacing (30) is also maintained between plates (5) when associated with each other, with the aid of the inserts (40, 50, 60, 70).
3. Placa (5) de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizada pelo fato de que a configuração dos encaixes de reentrâncias e saliências (40, 50) pode ser igual ou diferente dos encaixes de reentrâncias e saliências (60, 70) . Plate (5) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the configuration of the recess and protrusion fittings (40, 50) may be the same or different from the recess and protrusion fittings (60, 70).
4. Placa (5) de acordo com a reivindicação 1 caracterizada pelo fato de que as ditas laterais (1, 2,) da placa (5) são dotadas de no mínimo um encaixe de reentrâncias e saliências (40, 50) . Plate (5) according to Claim 1, characterized in that said lateral sides (1, 2) of the plate (5) are provided with at least one recess and protrusions (40, 50).
5. Placa (5) de acordo com a reivindicação 1 caracterizada pelo fato de que as ditas laterais (3, 4) da placa (5) são dotadas de no mínimo um encaixe de reentrâncias e saliências (60,70). Plate (5) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the said sides (3, 4) of the plate (5) are provided with at least one recess and projections (60,70).
6. Placa (5) de acordo com a reivindicação 1 caracterizadas por ser dotada de 256 pastilhas (10), dispostas em 16 linhas e 16 colunas. Plate (5) according to Claim 1, characterized in that it has 256 tablets (10) arranged in 16 rows and 16 columns.
7. Placa (5) de acordo com a reivindicação 1 caracterizada pelo fato de que a dimensão das pastilhas (10) é de 22,2mm por 22,2mm. Plate (5) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the dimension of the tablets (10) is 22.2mm by 22.2mm.
8. Placa (5) de acordo com a reivindicação 1 caracterizada pelo fato de que espessura das pastilhas (10) é de 2,5mm.
Plate (5) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the thickness of the inserts (10) is 2.5mm.
9. PLACA (5) de acordo com a reivindicação 1 caracterizada pelo fato de que a distância entre pastilhas (10) é de 1,59mm, mesmo quando duas placas (5) são associadas entre si. PLATE (5) according to claim 1, characterized in that the distance between inserts (10) is 1.59 mm, even when two plates (5) are associated with each other.
10. Placa (5) de acordo com a reivindicação 1 caracterizada em que as pastilhas (10) de uma mesma placa (5) são solidarizadas via uma porção de material (20), que liga quinas de 4 pastilhas adjacentes. Plate (5) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the tablets (10) of the same plate (5) are solidified via a portion of material (20), which connects edges of 4 adjacent tablets.
11. Placa (5) de acordo com a reivindicação 1 caracterizada pelo fato de que os ditos encaixes de reentrâncias e saliências (40 e 50) e/ou (60 e 70) são substituídos por espaçadores entre as ditas placas (5) . Plate (5) according to Claim 1, characterized in that said recesses and protrusions (40 and 50) and / or (60 and 70) are replaced by spacers between said plates (5).
12. Placa (5) de acordo com a reivindicação 1 caracterizada pelo fato de que os ditos encaixes de reentrâncias e saliências (40, 50, 60, 70) não são solidarizados às pastilhas (10) .
Plate (5) according to Claim 1, characterized in that said recesses and protrusions (40, 50, 60, 70) are not integral with the inserts (10).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2915101A CA2915101A1 (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2014-05-28 | Thermoplastic tile panel for architectural covering |
| US14/897,693 US20160130821A1 (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2014-05-28 | Thermoplastic Tile Panel for Lining Buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRBR2020130146337 | 2013-06-12 | ||
| BR202013014633U BR202013014633Y8 (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2013-06-12 | Thermoplastic tile board for architectural coating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2014197956A1 true WO2014197956A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
Family
ID=52021507
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/BR2014/000177 WO2014197956A1 (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2014-05-28 | Thermoplastic tile panel for lining buildings |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20160130821A1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR202013014633Y8 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2915101A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014197956A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1024734B1 (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2018-06-19 | Ivc Bvba | FLOOR PANEL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A FLOOR PANEL |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR8200792U (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2003-12-23 | Loreci Rossi Da Silva | Coating tablet in buildings |
| BRMU9000775U2 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2012-02-22 | Juliana Del Ciello Rodrigues Cantelmo | improvement introduced in flexible resin decorative tablet |
| BRMU8902141U2 (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2012-03-13 | Lopes Milan Rosangela | constructive arrangement applied together of decorative wall and tile inserts |
-
2013
- 2013-06-12 BR BR202013014633U patent/BR202013014633Y8/en active IP Right Grant
-
2014
- 2014-05-28 US US14/897,693 patent/US20160130821A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-05-28 WO PCT/BR2014/000177 patent/WO2014197956A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-05-28 CA CA2915101A patent/CA2915101A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR8200792U (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2003-12-23 | Loreci Rossi Da Silva | Coating tablet in buildings |
| BRMU8902141U2 (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2012-03-13 | Lopes Milan Rosangela | constructive arrangement applied together of decorative wall and tile inserts |
| BRMU9000775U2 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2012-02-22 | Juliana Del Ciello Rodrigues Cantelmo | improvement introduced in flexible resin decorative tablet |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR202013014633Y8 (en) | 2022-05-17 |
| BR202013014633U2 (en) | 2015-01-20 |
| BR202013014633Y1 (en) | 2018-12-26 |
| CA2915101A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
| US20160130821A1 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
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