JP2000008589A - Exterior decoration forming method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exterior decoration forming method capable of imitating the trend of natural objects and capable of sufficiently including artistic creatures. SOLUTION: Sand, cement, a resin polymer and a pigment of the prescribed color are mixed with water to form the base of an exterior decoration with the prescribed thickness. The surface of the base is coated with a liquid separating agent mixed with a pigment of the prescribed color, and a stamp formed with a shape corresponding to the decorative design of the exterior decoration on a stamp face is pressed to the base surface while the base is kept in the unhardened state to form the decorative design shape on the base surface. A liquid pigment of an antique color is applied, and a liquid waterproof agent is applied to the surface after at least the surface of the base is dried.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention creates a three-dimensional natural stone tone, stone pavement tone, brick tone, wood grain tone or the like on a wall or floor, or on an exterior surface of a parking lot, a sidewalk, a pavement or the like. And a method of forming an exterior.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for example, if a sidewalk is to be cobble-like, it is necessary to lay natural stones, and if it is to be a brick-like, it is necessary to lay bricks. When performing the construction, it is difficult to obtain a desired color tone, but there is a problem that the construction cost is increased due to the material cost and the construction time. In addition, when laying natural stone, brick, or the like as described above, there is a limit in the type of material used, and thus the range of artistic creation is also limited.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of forming an exterior which can imitate the natural tone of a natural object and can sufficiently perform artistic creation.

[0004]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, sand, cement, a resin polymer, and a pigment of a predetermined color are mixed with water to form a base having a predetermined thickness. Applying a liquid release agent to the surface, when the base is in an uncured state, pressing a stamp formed on the stamp surface with a shape corresponding to the exterior design on the base surface to form a design shape on the base surface The method is characterized in that after at least the surface of the base is dried, a liquid waterproofing agent is applied to the surface.

The invention according to a second aspect of the present invention is characterized by a method of forming an exterior in which a pigment of a predetermined color is mixed with the liquid release agent in addition to the constitution of the first aspect of the invention. According to a third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect of the present invention, an exterior forming method is provided in which a design shape is formed on the base surface and an antique liquid pigment is applied. And

[0006]

According to the present invention, when sand, cement, resin polymer, and pigment of a predetermined color are mixed with water to form an exterior base having a predetermined thickness, the resin polymer is used to form the base. The strength of the base is greatly increased, so that the thickness of the base can be reduced to, for example, about 10 mm or less, and the material cost and the construction cost can be reduced.

[0007] Further, by applying a liquid release agent to the surface of the base by spraying or brushing, the powder release agent is used when the powder release agent is used as the release agent when the wind is strong. It is possible to eliminate the disadvantage that the agent flies and harms the work and the surrounding environment.

Further, when the above-mentioned base is in an uncured state, that is, in a semi-dry state, a stamp having a shape corresponding to the design of the exterior is formed on the base surface by pressing the stamp on the base surface, and the base surface is pressed. Because it forms a design shape,
A three-dimensional design can be easily obtained, and construction costs can be reduced.

Further, when a design shape is formed on the base surface by the stamp, a groove portion on the surface due to the three-dimensional design shape, for example, in the case of a brick or stone pavement tone, an antique color is formed in a concave groove portion corresponding to a joint. The color of the pigment is dispersed between the convex part and the concave part of the three-dimensional design, and the shading and shading of the color is formed, giving the design depth and depth, You can bring out a natural texture.

Further, since the design is formed by the stamp, various shapes such as natural stone, brick tone, cobblestone tone, wood grain tone, etc. can be formed in a shape corresponding to the design of the exterior of the stamp. The range of creation is widened and easy.

Further, by mixing a pigment of a predetermined color with the liquid release agent, a color change can be given on the surface to the color of the base pigment, and a deeper texture can be obtained.

Further, after forming the design by the stamp, the antique color pigment is converted into a liquid state and applied to the base surface by spraying or brushing, whereby a color with a greater depth and depth can be obtained.

[0013]

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The exterior formed by the exterior forming method of this embodiment includes, for example, an outer wall of a building, an inner wall or a floor, or a road surface of a parking lot,
It is the surface (exterior) of the sidewalk, pavement, bridge balustrade, etc. In addition, the materials used to form the cladding are sand, cement, resin polymer, pigments and water to form the cladding base, and the resin polymer is used to increase the strength of the base and seasonal concrete and cladding. The pigments are mixed for adhesion, and the pigment is selected in a predetermined color corresponding to the exterior forming material.

Further, a stamp for forming a design on the base surface, and a liquid release agent (liquid release) as a release agent for facilitating release from the base surface when the stamp is pressed. Use an antique liquid pigment to give a natural color, and a liquid waterproofing agent to get the surface waterproof after the base is completed.

FIGS. 1 and 2 show the above-mentioned stamp. FIG. 1 shows the upper side of the stamp 10. The stamp 10 is made of a hard rubber material, has a plane of about 50 cm square and a thickness of about 50 cm. It is approximately 4 cm in shape, and one corner is formed in a rectangular shape, and handles 11, 11 for gripping the stamp 10 are formed on the left and right sides on the upper surface. FIG. 2 shows a stamp surface 12 formed on the lower surface of the stamp 10. On the stamp surface 12, a shape corresponding to the design formed on the exterior surface is three-dimensionally engraved in a concave shape. It is engraved so that it becomes a three-dimensional design.

When the exterior surface is formed by the stamp 10 having the stamp surface 12 thus formed, the stamp 10
Is stamped on the exterior forming surface in a mosaic shape, whereby the design of the exterior surface is formed. Also, a plurality of stamps 10 are formed corresponding to the design formed on the exterior surface.

FIGS. 3 to 8 show examples of natural stone / cobblestone designs formed by the stamp 10 described above, and a plurality of stamps 10 having a stamp surface on which such a single design is formed. Is prepared in advance.

Next, an example in which a three-dimensional design is formed by the stamp 10 on the surface of the sidewalk (exterior) will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 10, a bond coat 21a as an adhesive is applied to the existing concrete 20 having a strength as a sidewalk to a thickness of 1 to 2 mm (step n1).

Next, the exterior base material 21b is mixed. That is, sand, cement, resin polymer, pigment and water are mixed (step n2).

The above-mentioned resin polymer is mixed to increase the strength of the base material and to strengthen the adhesion between the existing concrete 20 and the exterior base 21b, and the pigment is used in a color corresponding to the design to be formed. Select

The exterior base material 21b mixed and formed as described above is flowed on the basic sidewalk, and is leveled so as to have a thickness of about 7 mm to form the exterior base 21b (step n).
3). In addition, the thickness of the exterior base 21b can be formed freely, ignoring economy and workability.

Next, a liquid release (containing surfactant) 22 as a liquid release agent is sprayed and applied to the surface of the exterior base 21b (step n4). The liquid release 22 is colorless, but when it is necessary to give the design a deeper or more profound feeling, for example, a black pigment is mixed with the liquid release 22 and used. A predetermined color is selected according to the design.

The exterior base 2 formed as described above
When at least the surface of the stamp 1b is in a semi-dry (uncured) state, the stamp 1 that forms the set design on the surface of the exterior
0 with the stamp surface 12 facing downward, and arranging a plurality of the plurality of stamps in one or more rows in the width direction.
Is pressed with a predetermined pressure to form a predetermined design three-dimensionally on the surface of the base 21, and then the stamp 10 is removed (see FIG. 11) (step n5). The above-described pressing method of the stamp 10 may be performed by laying a batten on the upper surface of the stamp 12 and hitting it with a gavel, or by an operator riding on the batten and pressing, or pressing by another pressing method. Do it.

When the stamp 10 pressed as described above is removed, the base 21b is formed in the groove of the three-dimensionally formed design.
The pigment that is contained in the base 21b and the pigment that is mixed in the liquid release agent accumulate in the water that oozes out from the water, and the depth of the color and the solid feeling can be obtained by the accumulation of the pigment.

Next, a liquid antique color is applied on the design forming surface by spraying to give an antique texture (step n6). In this state, the drying of the base 21 is awaited. After the base 21 is dried, or at least after the surface of the base 21 is dried, a liquid clear seal as a liquid waterproofing agent is sprayed or brushed to apply a three-dimensional exterior structure. The design 23 (see FIG. 11) is completed (step n7).

FIG. 12 shows a three-dimensional design of a sidewalk stamped by the above-described method.
Are combined in a mosaic form to create a natural stone / cobblestoned three-dimensional design.

In the above-described embodiment, the stamp surface 12 of the stamp 10 has a plurality of design types.
There is only one kind of outer shape, but this outer shape corresponds to the shape of the design, for example, square, rectangular, hexagonal, octagonal, or any other shape that can be laid out in a mosaic shape. It can be formed freely.

FIGS. 13 to 18 show examples of a design formed by stamping, particularly a single design having an irregular outer shape. FIG. 13 shows a corrugated pebble fold, FIG. 14 shows a fan-shaped pebble fold, and FIG. 16 shows a built-in brick shape, and FIG. 17 shows a natural stone shape. The stamp 10 has an outer shape corresponding to these shapes, and a stamp surface 12 is also formed.

Further, the embodiment shows an example in which the stamp 10 is formed of a hard rubber material.
Can be formed of wood, metal, synthetic resin, or other solid materials, and the best material for forming and handling the design on the stamp surface 12 may be selected.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an upper surface side of a stamp.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a stamp surface side of the stamp.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an example of a natural stone / cobblestone design to be stamped;

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing another example of a natural stone / cobblestone design to be stamped.

FIG. 5 is a plan view showing another example of a natural stone / cobblestone design to be stamped.

FIG. 6 is a plan view showing another example of a natural stone / cobblestone design to be stamped.

FIG. 7 is a plan view showing another example of a natural stone / cobblestone design to be stamped.

FIG. 8 is a plan view showing another example of a natural stone / cobblestone design to be stamped.

FIG. 9 is a construction flowchart of an exterior forming method.

FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing the formation of a sidewalk exterior.

FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing the formation of the exterior of the sidewalk.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing an example in which a natural stone / cobblestone-like three-dimensional design of a sidewalk is formed.

FIG. 13 is a plan view showing an example of a design whose stamped outer shape is irregular.

FIG. 14 is a plan view showing another example of a design whose stamped outer shape is irregular.

FIG. 15 is a plan view showing another example of a design whose stamped outer shape is irregular.

FIG. 16 is a plan view showing another example of a design whose stamped outer shape is irregular.

FIG. 17 is a plan view showing another example of a design whose stamped outer shape is irregular.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10: Stamp 21: Exterior base 22: Liquid release 23: Solid design

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on front page F term (reference) 2E110 AA14 AA47 AA57 AA65 AA70 AB04 AB05 AB22 AB23 AB46 BA12 BB04 BB05 BB12 BB32 BB38 CA03 DA12 DC21 EA06 FA07 GA23W GA29Z GA33W GA44Z GB14W GB23W GB42W GB42Z

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A base of an exterior having a predetermined thickness is formed by mixing sand, cement, a resin polymer, and a pigment of a predetermined color with water, a liquid release agent is applied to the surface of the base, and the base is in an uncured state. At this time, a stamp having a shape corresponding to the exterior design formed on the stamp surface is pressed on the base surface to form a design shape on the base surface, and after at least the surface of the base is dried, a liquid is formed on the surface. A method of forming an exterior by applying a waterproofing agent. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein a pigment of a predetermined color is mixed with the liquid release agent. 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein an antique liquid pigment is applied after forming the design shape on the base surface.