M330713 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種液晶顯示器（LCD)之相關面板元件貼 合機，尤指一種在粗略真空狀態下進行面板元件貼合工作之 設計者。 【先前技術】 近年來’隨者資訊技術、無線行動通訊和資訊家電的快 速發展與應用，為了達到更便利、體積更輕巧化以及更人性 化的目的，許多資訊產品已由傳統之鍵盤或滑鼠等輸入裝 置’轉變為使用觸控式面板（Touch Panel)作為輸入裝置，其 中觸控式液晶顯示裝置更為現今最流行產品。 請參閱第一圖所示，習用一種觸控式液晶顯示裝置（5 0 )，其大體上係由一液晶顯示器LCD( 5 1 )，一光學膜（5 2)及一觸控式面板（5 3)所構成。其中該光學膜（5 2 ) 係為一軟性薄膜（flexible film)，因此其可藉由第二圖所示 之壓合機（6 0)來黏貼，此壓合機（6 〇)包含一機台（6 1 )，以及一承載盤（6 2 )，該液晶顯示器（5丄）可置於 此^載盤（6 2)上面，而光學膜（5 2)可製成具雙面膠 型態，當底面離形紙撕去後，利用滾壓輪（6 3)的側壓力 使其呈傾斜狀逐漸黏貼在液晶顯示器（5丄）表面。 只占一軟性薄膜 但是，如要在一 表面也黏貼一剛M330713 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This is a related panel component bonding machine for liquid crystal display (LCD), especially a designer who performs panel component bonding work under rough vacuum conditions. [Prior Art] In recent years, the rapid development and application of the information technology, wireless mobile communication and information appliances have become more convenient, lighter and more humanized. Many information products have been used by traditional keyboards or slides. Input devices such as mice have been converted to use touch panels as input devices, and touch-type liquid crystal displays are the most popular products today. Referring to the first figure, a touch-type liquid crystal display device (50) is generally used, which is generally composed of a liquid crystal display (LCD) (51), an optical film (52), and a touch panel (5). 3) constitutes. Wherein the optical film (52) is a flexible film, so that it can be adhered by a press machine (60) shown in the second figure. The press machine (6 〇) includes a machine. a table (6 1 ), and a carrier tray (6 2 ), the liquid crystal display (5 丄) can be placed on the tray (62), and the optical film (52) can be made into a double-sided glue type After the bottom paper is torn off, the side pressure of the rolling wheel (63) is gradually applied to the surface of the liquid crystal display (5丄). Only a soft film, but if you want to stick it on a surface
性之觸控式面板（5 3 )則因材質特性，需考量之變數增多， 是以，在一剛性的（rigid)面板上黏貼一軟性薄膜 M330713 例如觸控式面板（5 3)係由諸多積層及電路所構成，其本 身即屬脆弱敏感元件，因此如使用前述以壓合機（6 0)之 滾壓輪（6 3)來壓合，則因滾壓輪（6 3)為長條型設計， 因此壓合時直接壓滾過觸控式面板（5 3)的表面，此時壓 合力量過大會造成面板内部元件的損壞，且其並非能由肉眼 檢測出來，所以會影響產品的可靠度。 更重要的是，以前述壓合方式，會造成觸控制式面板（5 3 )與液晶顯示器（5 1 )之貼合度不均勻且極易產生氣泡， 因此導致面板品質無法持續穩定，且降低產品之良率。 緣是，先前業界在液晶顯示面板（5 1 )表面黏貼一觸 控式面板或其他光學玻璃（5 3 )時，係如第三圖（a)、（B) 所示，在該液晶顯示面板（5 1 )上塗佈一層透明黏膠層（5 4 )，然再將觸控式面板或其他光學玻璃（5 3 )利用機具（圖 未示）正向壓合在該黏膠層（5 4 )，而為了使透明黏膠層（5 4 )接觸表面之氣泡能夠完全消除，則機具作用於該觸控式 面板或其他光學玻璃（5 3 )之正向壓力（p)必須持續一段時 間，才能將接觸界面的空氣（氣泡）完全排出，如此一來，勢必 增加整個黏貼製程的時間，致使產能過低，不符經濟效益。 且此種壓合方式，該透明黏膠層（5 4)須到達一定厚度才 能在壓合時提供緩衝功能；惟，此—厚度會影響到液晶顯示 器（5 1 )的亮度，且亦可能在顯示時造成視覺上的景深現 象，使得顯示品質無法提昇。 田然，也有業者嘗試不用透明黏膠層（5 4)，而是首 ==媒(5 2·)雙面膠方式，將觸控式面板或其他光 正向壓合黏貼在該液晶顯示器（51)表面。 M330713 惟，此種方式仍存有諸多問題點；其一是：該上層之觸控式 面板或光學玻璃（5 3)與下層之液晶顯示器（5 1 )皆為 剛性元件，因此，如果正向壓力過大則易使面板内部元件受 損，反之如果正向壓力小，則二者接觸界面之氣泡將無法完 全被壓出排除，降低產品之良率。 是以，目前產業在觸控式LCD製程上，存在有上述問題 •- 點，並期盼申請人能針對習用缺失加以改善。 ^ 【新型内容】 • 本創作之主要目的，係欲解決先前技術無法令面板元件 貼合品質穩定之問題，而具有確保面板元件貼合品質穩定之 功效。 為達上述功效，本創作之結構特徵，係於一機台設置有： 一貼合裝置，藉直立設置之第一直線動力器控制一取料 頭之升降； 一供料裝置，藉水平設置之第二直線動力器控制一滑台 之滑移，而令滑台上之第一治具與第二治具，交替位於該取 I 料頭正下方；以及 一真空裝置，藉直立設置之第三直線動力器控制一抽氣 罩之升降，而該抽氣罩罩覆住該取料頭者。 【實施方式】 首先，請參閱第二、三圖所示，本創作係於一機台（1 0)設置有： 一貼合裝置（2 0 )，藉直立設置之第一直線動力器（2 1 )控制一取料頭（2 2)之升降； M330713 一供料裝置（3 Q )，藉水平設置之第二直線動力器 1 )控制一滑台（3 2)之滑移，而令滑台（3 2)上 it，二治具(3 2 2 )，交替位於該取料頭 I2)正下方，本實施例中該第二直線動力器（3丄） 一個，當然，其亦可為二個的組合，俾使第一、二治具（= 2 1 )、（ 3 2 2 )可分別在多個不同位置間位移，增進製程 效率，但不限定於此；以及 壬 一真空裝置（4 0 )，藉直立設置之第三直線動力器（4 1 )控制一抽氣罩（4 2)之升降，而該抽氣罩（4 2)罩 覆住該取料頭（2 2)者。 此外，該取料頭（2 2)以吸取或夾取之方式取料；該 第一、二、三直線動力器、（2 1、3 1、4 1 )之圖示實施 例為氣壓缸，或伺服馬達與螺桿之組合；又，該滑台（3 2 ) 於第二治具（3 2 2 )周緣之台面與抽氣罩（4 2)之底緣 間設有氣密嵌條。 基於如是之構成，本創作之操作方式係包括下列步驟·· 第一治具（3 2 1 )位於該取料頭（2 2)正下方—第一面 板元件放置於第一治具（3 2丄），第二面板元件放置於第二 治具（3 2 2 )—取料頭（2 2)下降取起第一面板元件後 回升-滑台（3 2)滑移使第二治具（3 2 2 )位於取料頭 (2 2)正下方-抽氣罩（4 2)下降至底緣抵觸於第二治 :(3 2 2)周緣之滑台（3 2)台面，並開始抽氣而讓抽 氣罩（4 2)内部形成真空或粗略真空—取料頭（2 2)下 壓將第一面板元件貼合於第二面板元件—取料頭（2 2)與 抽氣罩（42)回升，滑台（32)滑移使第一治具（3 2 M330713 1 )位於取料頭（2 2)正下方，而回復初始狀態。 是故，本創作可使面板元件間之貼合過程，係在真空狀 態下進行，相較傳統在具有大氣壓力之環境下所進行之貼合 工作，得以完全免除產生氣泡之可能性，而具有確保面板元 件貼合品質穩定之功效。 綜上所述，本創作所揭示之構造，為昔所無，且確能達 到預期之功效，並具可供產業利用性，完全符合新型專利要 件，祈請貴審查委員核賜專利，以勵創新，無任德感。 惟，上述所揭露之圖式、說明，僅為本創作之較佳實施 例，大凡熟悉此項技藝人士，依本案精神範疇所作之修飾或 等效變化，仍應包括在本案申請專利範圍内。 M330713 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖（A)、（B)係習用觸控式液晶顯示裝置之示意圖。 第二圖係習用一種壓合機之立體圖。 第三圖（A)、（B)係習用一種觸控式液晶顯示裝置。 第四圖係液晶面板之積層結構說明圖。 第五圖係本創作之結構正視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 0 )機台 (2 0)貼合裝置 (21)第一直線動力器 (2 2)取料頭 (3 0)供料裝置 (31)第二直線動力器 (3 2)滑台 (3 2 1 )第一治具 (3 2 2 )第二治具 (4 0)真空裝置 (4 1 )第三直線動力器 (4 2)抽氣罩 -10-The touch panel (5 3 ) is more variable due to the material characteristics. Therefore, a flexible film M330713 is attached to a rigid panel. For example, the touch panel (5 3) is composed of many The laminated circuit and the circuit are themselves fragile sensitive components. Therefore, if the rolling wheel (63) of the press machine (60) is used for pressing, the rolling wheel (63) is long. The design is so that it is directly pressed over the surface of the touch panel (53) when pressed, and the pressing force is too large to cause damage to the internal components of the panel, and it is not detectable by the naked eye, so it will affect the product. Reliability. More importantly, in the above-mentioned pressing method, the adhesion between the touch control panel (5 3 ) and the liquid crystal display (5 1 ) is uneven and bubbles are easily generated, so that the panel quality cannot be continuously stabilized and lowered. Product yield. The reason is that when the touch panel or other optical glass (5 3 ) is adhered to the surface of the liquid crystal display panel (5 1 ), the liquid crystal display panel is as shown in the third figure (a) and (B). (5 1 ) is coated with a transparent adhesive layer (5 4 ), and then the touch panel or other optical glass (5 3 ) is positively pressed on the adhesive layer by using an implement (not shown) (5) 4), in order to completely eliminate the bubbles on the surface of the transparent adhesive layer (5 4 ), the positive pressure (p) of the implement on the touch panel or other optical glass (5 3 ) must last for a while. In order to completely discharge the air (bubbles) at the contact interface, it is bound to increase the time of the entire pasting process, resulting in low productivity and economic benefits. And the pressing method, the transparent adhesive layer (54) must reach a certain thickness to provide a buffering function when pressing; however, the thickness may affect the brightness of the liquid crystal display (5 1 ), and may also be The visual depth of field is caused by the display, so that the display quality cannot be improved. Tian Ran, also some operators try not to use the transparent adhesive layer (5 4), but the first == medium (5 2 ·) double-sided adhesive method, the touch panel or other light positive pressure bonding on the liquid crystal display (51 )surface. M330713 However, there are still many problems in this way; one is that the upper touch panel or optical glass (53) and the lower liquid crystal display (5 1) are rigid components, so if positive If the pressure is too large, the internal components of the panel will be damaged. If the forward pressure is small, the bubbles at the interface between the two will not be completely removed and the yield of the product will be reduced. Therefore, the current industry has the above problems in the touch-sensitive LCD process. It is expected that the applicant can improve the lack of use. ^ [New Content] • The main purpose of this creation is to solve the problem that the prior art can not make the panel component conformable quality stable, and it has the effect of ensuring the stability of the panel component bonding quality. In order to achieve the above-mentioned effects, the structural features of the creation are set in a machine: a laminating device, which controls the lifting of a take-up head by a first linear power device arranged upright; a feeding device, by the level setting The two linear power controller controls the slip of the sliding table, so that the first jig and the second jig on the sliding table are alternately located directly below the I-head; and a vacuum device is used to set the third straight line The power unit controls the lifting of an air hood, and the air hood covers the picking head. [Embodiment] First, please refer to the second and third figures. The creation is based on a machine (10): a fitting device (20), and a first linear power unit (2 1) Controlling the lifting of a take-up head (2 2); M330713 a feeding device (3 Q), controlling the slip of a sliding table (32) by means of a horizontally disposed second linear power unit 1) (3 2) upper it, two fixtures (3 2 2 ), alternately located directly below the take-up head I2), in this embodiment the second linear power unit (3丄) one, of course, it can also be two The combination of the first and second fixtures (= 2 1 ) and ( 3 2 2 ) can be respectively displaced between a plurality of different positions to improve the process efficiency, but is not limited thereto; and a vacuum device (4) 0), the third linear power unit (4 1 ) is erected to control the lifting and lowering of a suction hood (42), and the air hood (42) covers the hopper (2 2). In addition, the take-up head (22) takes the material by suction or picking; the illustrated embodiment of the first, second and third linear power units, (2 1 , 3 1 , 4 1 ) is a pneumatic cylinder. Or a combination of a servo motor and a screw; further, the sliding table (32) is provided with a gas-tight molding strip between the table top of the periphery of the second jig (32) and the bottom edge of the air hood (42). Based on the configuration, the operation mode of the present invention includes the following steps: · The first jig (3 2 1 ) is located directly below the take-up head (2 2) - the first panel component is placed on the first jig (3 2丄), the second panel component is placed on the second fixture (3 2 2 ) - the take-up head (2 2) is lowered to pick up the first panel component and then lifted up - the slide table (32) slips to make the second fixture ( 3 2 2 ) Located directly below the take-up head (2 2) - the suction hood (4 2) descends to the bottom edge against the second rule: (3 2 2) the sliding table (3 2) of the circumference and starts pumping The inside of the suction hood (42) forms a vacuum or a rough vacuum—the take-up head (2 2) presses down the first panel element to the second panel element—the take-up head (2 2) and the hood (42) Pull-up, the slide (32) slips so that the first jig (3 2 M330713 1 ) is located directly below the take-up head (2 2) and returns to the initial state. Therefore, this creation allows the bonding process between the panel components to be carried out under vacuum, and the bonding work performed under the environment of atmospheric pressure can completely eliminate the possibility of generating bubbles. Ensure that the panel components are attached to a stable quality. In summary, the structure revealed by this creation is unprecedented, and it can achieve the expected effect, and it can be used for industrial use. It fully complies with the new patent requirements, and asks the review committee to grant a patent to encourage Innovation, no sense of morality. However, the above-mentioned drawings and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. Modifications or equivalent changes made by those skilled in the art in accordance with the spirit of the case should still be included in the scope of the patent application. M330713 [Simple description of the drawings] The first figures (A) and (B) are schematic diagrams of conventional touch-type liquid crystal display devices. The second figure is a perspective view of a press machine. The third figure (A), (B) is a touch-type liquid crystal display device. The fourth figure is an explanatory view of the laminated structure of the liquid crystal panel. The fifth picture is a front view of the structure of the present creation. [Main component symbol description] (1 0) Machine (2 0) laminating device (21) First linear power unit (2 2) Reclaiming head (30) Feeding device (31) Second linear power unit (3 2) slide table (3 2 1) first fixture (3 2 2) second fixture (4 0) vacuum device (4 1) third linear power unit (4 2) exhaust hood -10-